2 midi-item.cc -- implement Midi items.
4 source file of the GNU LilyPond music typesetter
6 (c) 1997--2007 Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
9 #include "midi-item.hh"
11 #include "duration.hh"
12 #include "international.hh"
14 #include "midi-stream.hh"
16 #include "program-option.hh"
17 #include "string-convert.hh"
20 #define PITCH_WHEEL_TOP 0x3FFF
21 #define PITCH_WHEEL_CENTER 0x2000
22 #define PITCH_WHEEL_BOTTOM 0x0000
23 #define PITCH_WHEEL_RANGE (PITCH_WHEEL_TOP - PITCH_WHEEL_BOTTOM)
26 Midi_item::get_midi (Audio_item *a)
28 if (Audio_key *i = dynamic_cast<Audio_key *> (a))
29 return new Midi_key (i);
30 else if (Audio_instrument *i = dynamic_cast<Audio_instrument *> (a))
31 return i->str_.length () ? new Midi_instrument (i) : 0;
32 else if (Audio_note *i = dynamic_cast<Audio_note *> (a))
33 return new Midi_note (i);
34 else if (Audio_dynamic *i = dynamic_cast<Audio_dynamic *> (a))
35 return new Midi_dynamic (i);
36 else if (Audio_piano_pedal *i = dynamic_cast<Audio_piano_pedal *> (a))
37 return new Midi_piano_pedal (i);
38 else if (Audio_tempo *i = dynamic_cast<Audio_tempo *> (a))
39 return new Midi_tempo (i);
40 else if (Audio_time_signature *i = dynamic_cast<Audio_time_signature *> (a))
41 return new Midi_time_signature (i);
42 else if (Audio_text *i = dynamic_cast<Audio_text *> (a))
43 return new Midi_text (i);
51 Midi_chunk::set (string header_string, string data_string, string footer_string)
53 data_string_ = data_string;
54 footer_string_ = footer_string;
55 header_string_ = header_string;
59 Midi_chunk::data_string () const
65 Midi_chunk::to_string () const
67 string str = header_string_;
68 string dat = data_string ();
69 string length_string = String_convert::int2hex (dat.length ()
70 + footer_string_.length (), 8, '0');
71 length_string = String_convert::hex2bin (length_string);
75 str += footer_string_;
80 Midi_duration::Midi_duration (Real seconds_f)
86 Midi_duration::to_string () const
88 return string ("<duration: ") + ::to_string (seconds_) + ">";
91 Midi_event::Midi_event (int delta_ticks, Midi_item *midi)
93 delta_ticks_ = delta_ticks;
98 Midi_event::to_string () const
100 string delta_string = Midi_item::i2varint_string (delta_ticks_);
101 string midi_string = midi_->to_string ();
102 assert (midi_string.length ());
103 return delta_string + midi_string;
106 Midi_header::Midi_header (int format, int tracks, int clocks_per_4)
110 string format_string = String_convert::int2hex (format, 4, '0');
111 str += String_convert::hex2bin (format_string);
113 string tracks_string = String_convert::int2hex (tracks, 4, '0');
114 str += String_convert::hex2bin (tracks_string);
116 string tempo_string = String_convert::int2hex (clocks_per_4, 4, '0');
117 str += String_convert::hex2bin (tempo_string);
119 set ("MThd", str, "");
122 Midi_instrument::Midi_instrument (Audio_instrument *a)
125 audio_->str_ = String_convert::to_lower (audio_->str_);
129 Midi_instrument::to_string () const
131 Byte program_byte = 0;
134 SCM proc = ly_lily_module_constant ("midi-program");
135 SCM program = scm_call_1 (proc, ly_symbol2scm (audio_->str_.c_str ()));
136 found = (program != SCM_BOOL_F);
138 program_byte = scm_to_int (program);
140 warning (_f ("no such MIDI instrument: `%s'", audio_->str_.c_str ()));
142 string str = ::to_string ((char) (0xc0 + channel_)); //YIKES! FIXME : Should be track. -rz
143 str += ::to_string ((char)program_byte);
147 Midi_item::Midi_item ()
151 Midi_channel_item::~Midi_channel_item ()
156 Midi_channel_item::Midi_channel_item ()
161 Midi_item::~Midi_item ()
166 Midi_item::i2varint_string (int i)
168 int buffer = i & 0x7f;
169 while ((i >>= 7) > 0)
173 buffer += (i & 0x7f);
179 str += ::to_string ((char)buffer);
188 Midi_key::Midi_key (Audio_key *a)
194 Midi_key::to_string () const
196 string str = "ff5902";
197 str += String_convert::int2hex (audio_->accidentals_, 2, '0');
199 str += String_convert::int2hex (0, 2, '0');
201 str += String_convert::int2hex (1, 2, '0');
202 return String_convert::hex2bin (str);
205 Midi_time_signature::Midi_time_signature (Audio_time_signature *a)
212 Midi_time_signature::to_string () const
214 int num = abs (audio_->beats_);
217 warning ("Time signature with more than 255 beats. Truncating");
221 int den = audio_->one_beat_;
225 string str = "ff5804";
226 str += String_convert::int2hex (num, 2, '0');
227 str += String_convert::int2hex (intlog2 (den), 2, '0');
228 str += String_convert::int2hex (clocks_per_1_, 2, '0');
229 str += String_convert::int2hex (8, 2, '0');
230 return String_convert::hex2bin (str);
233 Midi_note::Midi_note (Audio_note *a)
236 dynamic_byte_ = 0x7f;
241 Midi_note::get_fine_tuning () const
243 Rational tune = (audio_->pitch_.tone_pitch ()
244 + audio_->transposing_.tone_pitch ()) * Rational (2);
245 tune -= Rational (get_semitone_pitch ());
248 return (int) double (tune);
252 Midi_note::get_semitone_pitch () const
254 return int (double ((audio_->pitch_.tone_pitch ()
255 + audio_->transposing_.tone_pitch ()) * Rational (2)));
259 Midi_note::to_string () const
261 Byte status_byte = (char) (0x90 + channel_);
265 // print warning if fine tuning was needed, HJJ
266 if (get_fine_tuning () != 0)
268 warning (_f ("experimental: temporarily fine tuning (of %d cents) a channel.",
269 get_fine_tuning ()));
271 finetune = PITCH_WHEEL_CENTER;
272 // Move pitch wheel to a shifted position.
273 // The pitch wheel range (of 4 semitones) is multiplied by the cents.
274 finetune += (PITCH_WHEEL_RANGE *get_fine_tuning ()) / (4 * 100);
276 str += ::to_string ((char) (0xE0 + channel_));
277 str += ::to_string ((char) (finetune & 0x7F));
278 str += ::to_string ((char) (finetune >> 7));
279 str += ::to_string ((char) (0x00));
282 str += ::to_string ((char) status_byte);
283 str += ::to_string ((char) (get_semitone_pitch () + c0_pitch_));
284 str += ::to_string ((char)dynamic_byte_);
289 Midi_note_off::Midi_note_off (Midi_note *n)
290 : Midi_note (n->audio_)
293 channel_ = n->channel_;
295 // Anybody who hears any difference, or knows how this works?
296 // 0 should definitely be avoided, notes stick on some sound cards.
297 // 64 is supposed to be neutral
299 aftertouch_byte_ = 64;
303 Midi_note_off::to_string () const
305 Byte status_byte = (char) (0x80 + channel_);
307 string str = ::to_string ((char)status_byte);
308 str += ::to_string ((char) (get_semitone_pitch () + Midi_note::c0_pitch_));
309 str += ::to_string ((char)aftertouch_byte_);
311 if (get_fine_tuning () != 0)
313 // Move pitch wheel back to the central position.
314 str += ::to_string ((char) 0x00);
315 str += ::to_string ((char) (0xE0 + channel_));
316 str += ::to_string ((char) (PITCH_WHEEL_CENTER &0x7F));
317 str += ::to_string ((char) (PITCH_WHEEL_CENTER >> 7));
323 Midi_dynamic::Midi_dynamic (Audio_dynamic *a)
329 Midi_dynamic::to_string () const
331 Byte status_byte = (char) (0xB0 + channel_);
332 string str = ::to_string ((char)status_byte);
335 Main volume controller (per channel):
339 static Real const full_scale = 127;
341 int volume = (int) (audio_->volume_ * full_scale);
344 if (volume > full_scale)
345 volume = (int)full_scale;
347 str += ::to_string ((char)0x07);
348 str += ::to_string ((char)volume);
352 Midi_piano_pedal::Midi_piano_pedal (Audio_piano_pedal *a)
358 Midi_piano_pedal::to_string () const
360 Byte status_byte = (char) (0xB0 + channel_);
361 string str = ::to_string ((char)status_byte);
363 if (audio_->type_string_ == "Sostenuto")
364 str += ::to_string ((char)0x42);
365 else if (audio_->type_string_ == "Sustain")
366 str += ::to_string ((char)0x40);
367 else if (audio_->type_string_ == "UnaCorda")
368 str += ::to_string ((char)0x43);
370 int pedal = ((1 - audio_->dir_) / 2) * 0x7f;
371 str += ::to_string ((char)pedal);
375 Midi_tempo::Midi_tempo (Audio_tempo *a)
381 Midi_tempo::to_string () const
383 int useconds_per_4 = 60 * (int)1e6 / audio_->per_minute_4_;
384 string str = "ff5103";
385 str += String_convert::int2hex (useconds_per_4, 6, '0');
386 return String_convert::hex2bin (str);
389 Midi_text::Midi_text (Audio_text *a)
395 Midi_text::to_string () const
397 string str = "ff" + String_convert::int2hex (audio_->type_, 2, '0');
398 str = String_convert::hex2bin (str);
399 str += i2varint_string (audio_->text_string_.length ());
400 str += audio_->text_string_;
404 Midi_track::Midi_track ()
408 // 00 00 00 3B chunk length (59)
409 // 00 FF 58 04 04 02 18 08 time signature
410 // 00 FF 51 03 07 A1 20 tempo
412 // FF 59 02 sf mi Key Signature
423 char const *data_str0 = ""
424 // "00" "ff58" "0404" "0218" "08"
425 // "00" "ff51" "0307" "a120"
426 // why a key at all, in midi?
428 // "00" "ff59" "02" "00" "00"
429 // key: F (scsii-menuetto)
430 // "00" "ff59" "02" "ff" "00"
434 // only for format 0 (currently using format 1)?
435 data_string += String_convert::hex2bin (data_str0);
437 char const *footer_str0 = "00" "ff2f" "00";
438 string footer_string = String_convert::hex2bin (footer_str0);
440 set ("MTrk", data_string, footer_string);
444 Midi_track::add (int delta_ticks, Midi_item *midi)
446 assert (delta_ticks >= 0);
448 Midi_event *e = new Midi_event (delta_ticks, midi);
449 events_.push_back (e);
453 Midi_track::data_string () const
455 string str = Midi_chunk::data_string ();
456 if (do_midi_debugging_global)
459 for (vector<Midi_event*>::const_iterator i (events_.begin());
460 i != events_.end(); i ++)
462 str += (*i)->to_string ();
463 if (do_midi_debugging_global)
471 Midi_item::name () const
473 return this->class_name ();
476 Midi_track::~Midi_track ()
478 junk_pointers (events_);