2 This file is part of LilyPond, the GNU music typesetter.
4 Copyright (C) 2006--2009 Joe Neeman <joeneeman@gmail.com>
6 LilyPond is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 LilyPond is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with LilyPond. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include "constrained-breaking.hh"
22 #include "international.hh"
24 #include "output-def.hh"
25 #include "page-layout-problem.hh"
26 #include "paper-column.hh"
27 #include "paper-score.hh"
28 #include "simple-spacer.hh"
33 We use the following optimal substructure. Let W (A) be our weight function.
35 Let A_{k, n} = (a_{k, n, 1}, ... a_{k, n, k}) be the optimal set of line breaks
36 for k systems and n potential breakpoints. a_{k, n, k} = n (it is the end of
39 Then A_{k+1, m} is contructed from
40 min_ {k < j < m} ( W (A_{k, j} :: m) )
41 where by A::m we denote appending m to the list A
45 The above algorithm makes it easy to end at a point before the end of the
46 score (just find A_{k, m} for some m < breaks_.size () - 1). However, we must
47 add information for starting at a point after the beginning. One constructor
48 allows the specification of a list of starting columns, start_. We then have
49 start_.size () different solution arrays. state_[i] is the array for the
50 solution starting at column number start_[i].
52 The indices "start" and "end" refer to the index in the start_ array of the
53 desired starting and ending columns.
55 each solution array looks like
56 a_{1,1,1} a_{2,1,2} a_{3,1,3} . . .
57 X a_{2,2,2} a_{3,2,3} . . .
61 where the X's mark invalid solutions (can't have more systems than
62 breakpoints). Note that each value is of the form a_{x, n, x}. This is because
63 a breakpoint of the form a_{x, n, x-1} will also be called a_{x-1, m, x-1} for
64 some m < n. Each cell in the array stores the value of its m (ie. the
65 ending breakpoint of the previous line) as "prev_".
67 For finding A_{sys, brk}, let "me" be the (sys_count, brk) cell in our
68 solution array (state_[start][sys * rank + brk]).
70 Then A_{sys, brk} = A_{sys - 1, me.prev_} :: me
74 start and sys here are indexed from 0.
75 brk is indexed from starting_breakpoints_[start]
76 (for brk, starting_breakpoints_[start] is the beginning
77 of the piece; the smallest value we should ever see here is
78 starting_breakpoints_[start] + 1) */
80 Constrained_breaking::calc_subproblem (vsize start, vsize sys, vsize brk)
82 assert (sys < systems_);
83 assert (start < start_.size ());
84 assert (brk < breaks_.size ());
86 bool found_something = false;
87 vsize start_col = starting_breakpoints_[start];
88 Matrix<Constrained_break_node> &st = state_[start];
89 vsize max_index = brk - start_col;
90 for (vsize j=max_index; j-- > sys;)
92 if (0 == sys && j > 0)
93 continue; /* the first line cannot have its first break after the beginning */
95 Line_details const &cur = lines_.at (brk, j + start_col);
96 if (isinf (cur.force_))
104 prev_f = st.at (j, sys-1).details_.force_;
105 prev_dem = st.at (j, sys-1).demerits_;
107 if (isinf (prev_dem))
110 Real dem = combine_demerits (cur.force_, prev_f) + prev_dem + cur.break_penalty_;
111 Constrained_break_node &n = st.at (max_index, sys);
112 if (dem < n.demerits_)
114 found_something = true;
120 return found_something;
125 Constrained_breaking::space_line (vsize i, vsize j)
127 bool ragged_right = to_boolean (pscore_->layout ()->c_variable ("ragged-right"));
128 bool ragged_last = to_boolean (pscore_->layout ()->c_variable ("ragged-last"));
129 Column_x_positions col;
131 vector<Grob*> line (all_.begin () + breaks_[i],
132 all_.begin () + breaks_[j] + 1);
133 Interval line_dims = line_dimensions_int (pscore_->layout (), i);
134 bool last = j == breaks_.size () - 1;
135 bool ragged = ragged_right || (last && ragged_last);
137 /* As a special case, if there is only one line in the score and ragged-right
138 hasn't been specifically forbidden and the line is stretched, use
141 && lines_.at (i, j).force_ >= 0
142 && !scm_is_bool (pscore_->layout ()->c_variable ("ragged-right"))
143 && !scm_is_bool (pscore_->layout ()->c_variable ("ragged-last")))
146 return get_line_configuration (line, line_dims[RIGHT] - line_dims[LEFT], line_dims[LEFT], ragged);
150 Constrained_breaking::resize (vsize systems)
154 if (pscore_ && systems_ > valid_systems_)
156 for (vsize i = 0; i < state_.size (); i++)
157 state_[i].resize (breaks_.size () - starting_breakpoints_[i], systems_, Constrained_break_node ());
159 /* fill out the matrices */
160 for (vsize i = 0; i < state_.size (); i++)
161 for (vsize j = valid_systems_; j < systems_; j++)
162 for (vsize k = starting_breakpoints_[i] + j + 1; k < breaks_.size (); k++)
163 if (!calc_subproblem (i, j, k))
164 break; /* if we couldn't break this, it is too cramped already */
165 valid_systems_ = systems_;
169 vector<Column_x_positions>
170 Constrained_breaking::solve (vsize start, vsize end, vsize sys_count)
172 vsize start_brk = starting_breakpoints_[start];
173 vsize end_brk = prepare_solution (start, end, sys_count);
175 Matrix<Constrained_break_node> const &st = state_[start];
176 vector<Column_x_positions> ret;
178 /* find the first solution that satisfies constraints */
179 for (vsize sys = sys_count-1; sys != VPOS; sys--)
181 for (vsize brk = end_brk; brk != VPOS; brk--)
183 if (!isinf (st.at (brk, sys).details_.force_))
187 brk = st.at (brk, sys).prev_;
189 warning (_ ("cannot find line breaking that satisfies constraints"));
190 ret.push_back (space_line (brk, end_brk));
193 /* build up the good part of the solution */
194 for (vsize cur_sys = sys; cur_sys != VPOS; cur_sys--)
196 vsize prev_brk = st.at (brk, cur_sys).prev_;
197 assert (brk != VPOS);
198 ret.push_back (space_line (prev_brk + start_brk, brk + start_brk));
206 /* if we get to here, just put everything on one line */
207 warning (_ ("cannot find line breaking that satisfies constraints"));
208 ret.push_back (space_line (0, end_brk));
212 vector<Column_x_positions>
213 Constrained_breaking::best_solution (vsize start, vsize end)
215 vsize min_systems = min_system_count (start, end);
216 vsize max_systems = max_system_count (start, end);
217 Real best_demerits = infinity_f;
218 vector<Column_x_positions> best_so_far;
220 for (vsize i = min_systems; i <= max_systems; i++)
222 vsize brk = prepare_solution (start, end, i);
223 Real dem = state_[start].at (brk, i-1).demerits_;
225 if (dem < best_demerits)
228 best_so_far = solve (start, end, i);
232 vector<Column_x_positions> cur = solve (start, end, i);
233 bool too_many_lines = true;
235 for (vsize j = 0; j < cur.size (); j++)
236 if (cur[j].force_ < 0)
238 too_many_lines = false;
245 if (best_so_far.size ())
247 return solve (start, end, max_systems);
250 std::vector<Line_details>
251 Constrained_breaking::line_details (vsize start, vsize end, vsize sys_count)
253 vsize end_brk = prepare_solution (start, end, sys_count);
254 Matrix<Constrained_break_node> const &st = state_[start];
255 vector<Line_details> ret;
257 /* This loop structure is C&Ped from solve(). */
258 /* find the first solution that satisfies constraints */
259 for (vsize sys = sys_count-1; sys != VPOS; sys--)
261 for (vsize brk = end_brk; brk != VPOS; brk--)
263 if (!isinf (st.at (brk, sys).details_.force_))
268 During initialize(), we only fill out a
269 Line_details for lines that are valid (ie. not too
270 long), otherwise line breaking becomes O(n^3).
271 In case sys_count is such that no valid solution
272 is found, we need to fill in the Line_details.
274 Line_details details;
275 brk = st.at (brk, sys).prev_;
277 fill_line_details (&details, brk, end_brk);
278 ret.push_back (details);
281 /* build up the good part of the solution */
282 for (vsize cur_sys = sys; cur_sys != VPOS; cur_sys--)
284 vsize prev_brk = st.at (brk, cur_sys).prev_;
285 assert (brk != VPOS);
286 ret.push_back (st.at (brk, cur_sys).details_);
295 /* if we get to here, just put everything on one line */
296 Line_details details;
297 fill_line_details (&details, 0, end_brk);
298 ret.push_back (details);
303 Constrained_breaking::min_system_count (vsize start, vsize end)
306 vsize brk = prepare_solution (start, end, 1);
307 vsize rank = breaks_.size () - starting_breakpoints_[start];
308 Matrix<Constrained_break_node> const &st = state_[start];
310 /* sys_count < rank : rank is the # of breakpoints, we can't have more systems */
311 for (sys_count = 0; sys_count < rank; sys_count++)
313 if (sys_count >= valid_systems_)
315 resize (sys_count + 3);
317 if (!isinf (st.at (brk, sys_count).details_.force_))
318 return sys_count + 1;
320 /* no possible breaks satisfy constraints */
325 Constrained_breaking::max_system_count (vsize start, vsize end)
327 vsize brk = (end >= start_.size ()) ? breaks_.size () - 1 : starting_breakpoints_[end];
328 return brk - starting_breakpoints_[start];
332 Constrained_breaking::prepare_solution (vsize start, vsize end, vsize sys_count)
334 assert (start < start_.size () && (end == VPOS || end <= start_.size ()));
335 assert (start < end);
338 if (end == start_.size ())
342 brk = end == VPOS ? breaks_.size () - 1 : starting_breakpoints_[end];
343 brk -= starting_breakpoints_[start];
347 Constrained_breaking::Constrained_breaking (Paper_score *ps)
349 valid_systems_ = systems_ = 0;
350 start_.push_back (0);
355 Constrained_breaking::Constrained_breaking (Paper_score *ps, vector<vsize> const &start)
358 valid_systems_ = systems_ = 0;
364 min_permission (SCM perm1, SCM perm2)
366 if (perm1 == ly_symbol2scm ("force"))
368 if (perm1 == ly_symbol2scm ("allow")
369 && perm2 != ly_symbol2scm ("force"))
374 /* find the forces for all possible lines and cache ragged_ and ragged_right_ */
376 Constrained_breaking::initialize ()
381 ragged_right_ = to_boolean (pscore_->layout ()->c_variable ("ragged-right"));
382 ragged_last_ = to_boolean (pscore_->layout ()->c_variable ("ragged-last"));
383 /* NOTE: currently, we aren't using the space_ field of a
384 Line_details for anything. That's because the approximations
385 used for scoring a page configuration don't actually space things
386 properly (for speed reasong) using springs anchored at the staff
387 refpoints. Rather, the "space" is placed between the extent
388 boxes. To get a good result, therefore, the "space" value for
389 page breaking needs to be much smaller than the "space" value for
390 page layout. Currently, we just make it zero always.
392 between_system_space_ = 0;
393 between_system_padding_ = 0;
394 before_title_padding_ = 0;
396 Output_def *l = pscore_->layout ();
398 SCM spacing_spec = l->c_variable ("between-system-spacing");
399 SCM title_spec = l->c_variable ("before-title-spacing");
400 SCM page_breaking_spacing_spec = l->c_variable ("page-breaking-between-system-spacing");
401 Page_layout_problem::read_spacing_spec (spacing_spec,
402 &between_system_padding_,
403 ly_symbol2scm ("padding"));
404 Page_layout_problem::read_spacing_spec (page_breaking_spacing_spec,
405 &between_system_padding_,
406 ly_symbol2scm ("padding"));
407 Page_layout_problem::read_spacing_spec (title_spec,
408 &before_title_padding_,
409 ly_symbol2scm ("padding"));
411 Interval first_line = line_dimensions_int (pscore_->layout (), 0);
412 Interval other_lines = line_dimensions_int (pscore_->layout (), 1);
413 /* do all the rod/spring problems */
414 breaks_ = pscore_->find_break_indices ();
415 all_ = pscore_->root_system ()->used_columns ();
416 lines_.resize (breaks_.size (), breaks_.size (), Line_details ());
417 vector<Real> forces = get_line_forces (all_,
418 other_lines.length (),
419 other_lines.length () - first_line.length (),
421 for (vsize i = 0; i + 1 < breaks_.size (); i++)
423 for (vsize j = i + 1; j < breaks_.size (); j++)
425 bool last = j == breaks_.size () - 1;
426 bool ragged = ragged_right_ || (last && ragged_last_);
427 Line_details &line = lines_.at (j, i);
429 line.force_ = forces[i*breaks_.size () + j];
430 if (ragged && last && !isinf (line.force_))
431 line.force_ = (line.force_ < 0 && j > i + 1) ? infinity_f : 0;
432 if (isinf (line.force_))
435 fill_line_details (&line, i, j);
439 /* work out all the starting indices */
440 for (vsize i = 0; i < start_.size (); i++)
443 for (j = 0; j + 1 < breaks_.size () && breaks_[j] < start_[i]; j++)
445 starting_breakpoints_.push_back (j);
446 start_[i] = breaks_[j];
448 state_.resize (start_.size ());
452 Fills out all of the information contained in a Line_details,
453 except for information about horizontal spacing.
456 Constrained_breaking::fill_line_details (Line_details *const out, vsize start, vsize end)
458 int start_rank = Paper_column::get_rank (all_[breaks_[start]]);
459 int end_rank = Paper_column::get_rank (all_[breaks_[end]]);
460 System *sys = pscore_->root_system ();
461 Interval extent = sys->pure_height (sys, start_rank, end_rank);
463 Grob *c = all_[breaks_[end]];
464 out->last_column_ = c;
465 out->break_penalty_ = robust_scm2double (c->get_property ("line-break-penalty"), 0);
466 out->page_penalty_ = robust_scm2double (c->get_property ("page-break-penalty"), 0);
467 out->turn_penalty_ = robust_scm2double (c->get_property ("page-turn-penalty"), 0);
468 out->break_permission_ = c->get_property ("line-break-permission");
469 out->page_permission_ = c->get_property ("page-break-permission");
470 out->turn_permission_ = c->get_property ("page-turn-permission");
472 /* turn permission should always be stricter than page permission
473 and page permission should always be stricter than line permission */
474 out->page_permission_ = min_permission (out->break_permission_,
475 out->page_permission_);
476 out->turn_permission_ = min_permission (out->page_permission_,
477 out->turn_permission_);
479 // TODO: see the hack regarding begin_of_line and
480 // rest_of_line extents in align-interface. Perhaps we
481 // should do the same thing here so that the effect extends
482 // between systems as well as within systems. It isn't as
483 // crucial here, however, because the effect is largest when
484 // dealing with large systems.
485 out->extent_ = (extent.is_empty ()
486 || isnan (extent[LEFT])
487 || isnan (extent[RIGHT]))
488 ? Interval (0, 0) : extent;
489 out->padding_ = between_system_padding_;
490 out->title_padding_ = before_title_padding_;
491 out->space_ = between_system_space_;
492 out->inverse_hooke_ = extent.length () + between_system_space_;
496 Constrained_breaking::combine_demerits (Real force, Real prev_force)
499 return force * force;
501 return force * force + (prev_force - force) * (prev_force - force);
504 Line_details::Line_details (Prob *pb, Output_def *paper)
506 SCM spec = paper->c_variable ("after-title-spacing");
507 SCM title_spec = paper->c_variable ("between-title-spacing");
510 Page_layout_problem::read_spacing_spec (spec, &padding_, ly_symbol2scm ("padding"));
511 Page_layout_problem::read_spacing_spec (title_spec, &title_padding_, ly_symbol2scm ("padding"));
515 extent_ = unsmob_stencil (pb->get_property ("stencil")) ->extent (Y_AXIS);
517 space_ = robust_scm2double (pb->get_property ("next-space"), 1.0);
518 inverse_hooke_ = 1.0;
519 break_permission_ = ly_symbol2scm ("allow");
520 page_permission_ = pb->get_property ("page-break-permission");
521 turn_permission_ = pb->get_property ("page-turn-permission");
523 page_penalty_ = robust_scm2double (pb->get_property ("page-break-penalty"), 0);
524 turn_penalty_ = robust_scm2double (pb->get_property ("page-turn-penalty"), 0);
525 title_ = to_boolean (pb->get_property ("is-title"));
526 compressed_lines_count_ = 1;
527 compressed_nontitle_lines_count_ = title_ ? 0 : 1;
528 SCM last_scm = pb->get_property ("last-markup-line");
529 last_markup_line_ = to_boolean (last_scm);
530 SCM first_scm = pb->get_property ("first-markup-line");
531 first_markup_line_ = to_boolean (first_scm);