1 @c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; -*-
2 @c This file is part of lilypond-program.tely
4 Translation of GIT committish: FILL-IN-HEAD-COMMITTISH
6 When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the
7 version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details.
17 There are two sets of releases for LilyPond: stable releases, and
18 unstable development releases. Stable versions have an even-numbered
19 @q{minor} version number (i.e. 2.8, 2.10, 2.12, etc). Development
20 versions have an odd-numbered @q{minor} version number (i.e. 2.7, 2.9,
23 Building LilyPond is a very involved process, so we @strong{highly}
24 recommend using the precompiled binaries.
27 * Precompiled binaries::
28 * Compiling from source::
32 @node Precompiled binaries
33 @section Precompiled binaries
35 @unnumberedsubsec Downloading
37 Check out @uref{http://lilypond.org/web/install/} for up to date
38 information on binary packages for your platform. If your operating
39 system is not covered on that general page, please see the complete list
40 at @uref{http://download.linuxaudio.org/lilypond/binaries/}
42 We currently create binaries for
45 darwin-ppc - MacOS X powerpc
46 darwin-x86 - MacOS X intel
47 freebsd-64 - FreeBSD 6.x, x86_64
48 freebsd-x86 - FreeBSD 4.x, x86
49 linux-64 - Any GNU/Linux distribution, x86_64
50 linux-arm - Any GNU/Linux distribution, arm
51 linux-ppc - Any GNU/Linux distribution, powerpc
52 linux-x86 - Any GNU/Linux distribution, x86
58 @c Please **do not** translate anything below this line. Users
59 @c should not be compiling LilyPond themselves; if they really
60 @c want to do so, they should be able to read the English docs,
61 @c because they'll probably need to ask questions in English
62 @c on the -devel list. -gp
64 @node Compiling from source
65 @section Compiling from source
68 * Downloading source code::
71 * Building documentation::
76 @node Downloading source code
77 @subsection Downloading source code
83 @uref{http://lilypond.org/download/} by HTTP.
85 @uref{http://download.linuxaudio.org/lilypond/} by HTTP.
87 GIT from @uref{http://git.sv.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=lilypond.git;a=summary,git.sv.gnu.org}
90 git clone git://git.sv.gnu.org/lilypond.git
93 The repository does not contain generated files. To create
100 For information on packaging, see @uref{http://lilypond.org/devel}.
104 @subsection Requirements
106 @unnumberedsubsubsec Compilation
108 In addition to the packages needed for running LilyPond (see below), you
109 need the following extra packages for building.
111 When installing a binary package FOO, you may need to install the
112 FOO-devel, libFOO-dev or FOO-dev package too.
116 @item @uref{http://fontforge.sf.net/,FontForge} 20060125 or newer.
118 @item MetaFont (mf-nowin, mf, mfw or mfont binaries) and MetaPost
119 (mpost binary), usually packaged with a @LaTeX{} distribution like
122 @item @uref{http://www.lcdf.org/~eddietwo/type/#t1utils,t1utils}
123 (version 1.33 or newer recommended).
125 @item New Century Schoolbook fonts, as PFB files. These are shipped with
126 X11 and Ghostscript, and are named @file{c059033l.pfb}
127 @file{c059036l.pfb}, @file{c059013l.pfb} and @file{c059016l.pfb}.
129 @item @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/guile.html,GUILE} (version
130 1.8.2 or newer). If you are installing binary packages, you may need to
131 install guile-devel or guile-dev or libguile-dev too.
133 @item @uref{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/,Texinfo} (version 4.11 or newer).
135 @item @uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/, The GNU c++ compiler} (version 3.4 or
136 newer. 4.x is strongly recommended).
138 @item @uref{http://www.python.org,Python} (version 2.4 or newer)
140 @item @uref{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/,GNU Make} (version 3.78 or newer).
142 @item @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/gettext.html,gettext}.
144 @item @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/flex/,Flex}.
146 @item @uref{http://www.perl.org/,Perl}.
148 @item @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/flex/,GNU Bison}.
150 @item All packages required for running, including development packages with
151 header files and libraries.
156 @unnumberedsubsubsec Running requirements
158 Running LilyPond requires proper installation of the following software
162 @item @uref{http://www.freetype.org/,Freetype} (version 2.1.10 or newer).
163 @item @uref{http://www.freetype.org/,FontConfig} (version 2.2).
164 @item @uref{http://www.pango.org/,Pango} (version 1.12 or newer).
165 @item @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/guile.html,GUILE}
166 (version 1.8.2 or newer), or patch 1.8.1 with
167 @uref{http://lilypond.org/vc/gub.darcs/patches/guile-1.8-rational.patch}.
168 @item @uref{http://www.python.org,Python} (version 2.4 or newer).
169 @item @uref{http://www.ghostscript.com,Ghostscript} (version 8.15 or
170 newer. 8.50 recommended)
171 @item Dejaview. (This is normally installed by default)
174 International fonts are required to create music with international text
178 @unnumberedsubsubsec Requirements for building documentation
180 You can view the documentation online at
181 @uref{http://lilypond.org/doc/}, but you can also build it locally.
182 This process requires a successful compile of LilyPond, and some
183 additional tools and packages
186 @item The @uref{http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/,netpbm utilities}
188 @item International fonts (see input/regression/utf-8.ly for hints
189 about which font packages are necessary for your platform)
190 @item Ghostscript, 8.50 with the patch from
191 @uref{http://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=688154}
193 @uref{http://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=688017}, or use
194 a release of Ghostscript which includes these patches, for example
199 @node Building LilyPond
200 @subsection Building LilyPond
202 @unnumberedsubsubsec Compiling
204 To install GNU LilyPond, type
207 gunzip -c lilypond-x.y.z | tar xf -
209 ./configure # run with --help for applicable options
215 If you are not root, you should choose a @code{--prefix} argument that
216 points into your home directory, e.g.
219 ./configure --prefix=$HOME/usr
223 @unnumberedsubsubsec Compiling for multiple platforms
225 If you want to build multiple versions of LilyPond with different
226 configuration settings, you can use the @code{--enable-config=CONF}
227 option of @command{configure}. You should use @code{make conf=CONF}
228 to generate the output in @file{out-CONF}. For example, suppose you
229 want to build with and without profiling, then use the following for
233 ./configure --prefix=$HOME/usr/ --enable-checking
238 and for the profiling version, specify a different configuration
241 ./configure --prefix=$HOME/usr/ --enable-profiling --enable-config=prof --disable-checking
243 make conf=prof install
247 @unnumberedsubsubsec Compiling outside the source tree
249 It is possible to compile LilyPond in a build tree different from the
250 source tree, with @code{--srcdir} option of @command{configure}:
253 mkdir lily-build && cd lily-build
254 @var{sourcedir}/configure --srcdir=@var{sourcedir}
259 @unnumberedsubsubsec Useful @command{make} variables
261 If a less verbose build output if desired, the variable
262 @code{QUIET_BUILD} may be set to @code{1} on @command{make} command
263 line, or in @file{local.make} at top of the build tree.
266 @node Building documentation
267 @subsection Building documentation
269 This requires a successful compile of LilyPond, or using an external
273 * Commands for building documentation:: Compiling and installing the documentation.
274 * Building documentation without compiling LilyPond:: Using a LilyPond binary already installed.
277 @node Commands for building documentation
278 @unnumberedsubsubsec Commands for building documentation
280 The documentation is built by issuing
286 After compilation, the HTML documentation tree is available in
287 @file{out-www/offline-root/}, and can be browsed locally.
289 The HTML and PDF files can be installed into the standard documentation
297 This also installs Info documentation with images if the installation
298 prefix is properly set; otherwise, instructions for manual installation
299 of Info documentation are printed on standard output.
301 It is also possible to build a documentation tree in
302 @file{out-www/online-root/}, with special processing, so it can be used
303 on a website with content negotiation for automatic language selection;
304 this can be achieved by issuing
307 make WEB_TARGETS=online web
311 and both @q{offline} and @q{online} targets can be generated by issuing
314 make WEB_TARGETS="offline online" web
317 Several targets are available to clean the documentation build and
318 help with maintaining documentation; an overview of these targets is
326 from every directory in the build tree. Most targets for
327 documentation maintenance are available from @file{Documentation/};
328 for more information, see @file{Documentation/user/README.txt} and
329 @file{Documentation/TRANSLATION}.
331 The makefile variable @code{QUIET_BUILD} may be set to @code{1} for a
332 less verbose build output, just like for building the programs.
336 @code{-j} command-line option of @command{make} is unsupported for
337 building the documentation. As the most time consuming task is
338 running LilyPond to build images of music, the makefile variable
339 @code{CPU_COUNT} may be set in @file{local.make} or on the command line
340 to the number of @code{.ly} files that LilyPond should process
341 simultaneously, e.g. on a bi-processor or dual core machine
347 If source files have changed since last documentation build, output
348 files that need to be rebuilt are normally rebuilt, even if you do not
349 run @code{make web-clean} first. However, building dependencies in the
350 documentation are so complex that rebuilding of some targets may not
351 be triggered as they should be; a workaround is to force rebuilding
352 by touching appropriate files, e.g.
355 touch Documentation/user/*.itely
360 @node Building documentation without compiling LilyPond
361 @unnumberedsubsubsec Building documentation without compiling LilyPond
363 The documentation can be built locally without compiling LilyPond
364 binary, if LilyPond is already installed on your system.
366 From a fresh Git checkout, do
369 ./autogen.sh # ignore any warning messages
370 cp GNUmakefile.in GNUmakefile
372 nice make LILYPOND_EXTERNAL_BINARY=/path/to/bin/lilypond web
375 Please note that this may break sometimes -- for example, if a new
376 feature is added with a test file in input/regression, even the latest
377 development release of LilyPond will fail to build the docs.
379 You may build the manual without building all the @file{input/*}
380 stuff: change directory, for example to @file{Documentation/user},
381 issue @code{make web}, which will build documentation in a
382 subdirectory @file{out-www} from the source files in current
383 directory. In this case, if you also want to browse the documentation
384 in its post-processed form, change back to top directory and issue
387 make out=www WWW-post
392 You may also need to create a script for @command{pngtopnm} and
393 @code{pnmtopng}. On GNU/Linux, I use this:
396 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib
397 exec /usr/bin/pngtopnm "$@"
400 On MacOS@tie{}X, I use this:
403 export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/sw/lib
404 exec /sw/bin/pngtopnm "$@"
409 @node Testing LilyPond
410 @subsection Testing LilyPond
413 <a name="testing"></a>
416 LilyPond comes with an extensive suite that exercises the entire
417 program. This suite can be used to automatically check the impact of a
418 change. This is done as follows
422 @emph{## apply your changes, compile}
426 This will leave an HTML page @file{out/test-results/index.html}. This
427 page shows all the important differences that your change introduced,
428 whether in the layout, MIDI, performance or error reporting.
433 make test-redo @emph{## redo files differing from baseline}
434 make test-clean @emph{## remove all test results}
438 and then run @code{make check} again.
440 For tracking memory usage as part of this test, you will need GUILE
441 CVS; especially the following patch:
442 @uref{http://lilypond.org/vc/gub.darcs/patches/guile-1.9-gcstats.patch}.
444 For checking the coverage of the test suite, do the following
447 ./buildscripts/build-coverage.sh
448 @emph{# uncovered files, least covered first}
449 python ./buildscripts/coverage.py --summary out-cov/*.cc
450 @emph{# consecutive uncovered lines, longest first}
451 python ./buildscripts/coverage.py --uncovered out-cov/*.cc
458 For help and questions use @email{lilypond-user@@gnu.org}. Send bug
459 reports to @email{bug-lilypond@@gnu.org}.
461 Bugs that are not fault of LilyPond are documented here.
463 @unnumberedsubsubsec Bison 1.875
465 There is a bug in bison-1.875: compilation fails with "parse error
466 before `goto'" in line 4922 due to a bug in bison. To fix, please
467 recompile bison 1.875 with the following fix
470 $ cd lily; make out/parser.cc
471 $ vi +4919 out/parser.cc
472 # append a semicolon to the line containing "__attribute__ ((__unused__))
478 @unnumberedsubsubsec Solaris
480 Solaris7, ./configure
482 @file{./configure} needs a POSIX compliant shell. On Solaris7,
483 @file{/bin/sh} is not yet POSIX compliant, but @file{/bin/ksh} or bash
484 is. Run configure like
487 CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/ksh ksh -c ./configure
494 CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash bash -c ./configure
497 @unnumberedsubsubsec FreeBSD
499 To use system fonts, dejaview must be installed. With the default
500 port, the fonts are installed in @file{usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/dejavu}.
502 Open the file @file{$LILYPONDBASE/usr/etc/fonts/local.conf} and add the
503 following line just after the @code{<fontconfig>} line. (Adjust as necessary
507 <dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</dir>
511 @unnumberedsubsubsec International fonts
513 On MacOS@tie{}X, all fonts are installed by default. However, finding all
514 system fonts requires a bit of configuration; see
515 @uref{http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/lilypond-user/2007-03/msg00472.html,
516 this post} on the @code{lilypond-user} mailing list.
518 On Linux, international fonts are installed by different means on
519 every distribution. We cannot list the exact commands or packages
520 that are necessary, as each distribution is different, and the exact
521 package names within each distribution changes. Here are some
527 taipeifonts fonts-xorg-truetype ttfonts-ja fonts-arabic \
528 ttfonts-zh_CN fonts-ja fonts-hebrew
532 apt-get install emacs-intl-fonts xfonts-intl-.* \
533 ttf-kochi-gothic ttf-kochi-mincho \
534 xfonts-bolkhov-75dpi xfonts-cronyx-100dpi xfonts-cronyx-75dpi