1 @c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; -*-
2 @c This file is part of lilypond.tely
4 Translation of GIT committish: 122776aac671873ceaeb4424c9d168c28e9328e0
6 When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the
7 version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details.
12 @node Notation manual tables
13 @appendix Notation manual tables
15 @c Please do not delete the following @ignore block.
17 Note for editors and translators: In the following menu, two entries
18 are needed to link to a pair of automatically generated sections.
19 Please keep them and, if using emacs, do not run
20 texinfo-all-menus-update without manually restoring them back. These
23 * Text markup commands::
24 * Text markup list commands::
26 and they should go just after
30 * List of articulations::
35 * Common chord modifiers::
36 * Predefined fretboard diagrams::
41 * Text markup commands::
42 * Text markup list commands::
43 * List of articulations::
45 * All context properties::
53 @node Chord name chart
54 @appendixsec Chord name chart
56 Las siguientes tablas muestran dos sistemas estándar para imprimir los nombres de los acordes,
57 junto a las notas que representan.
59 @lilypondfile{chord-names-jazz.ly}
61 @node Common chord modifiers
62 @appendixsec Common chord modifiers
64 La tabla siguiente presenta los modificadores de acorde que se pueden
65 usar en el modo de acordes @code{\chordmode} para generar las
66 estructuras de acordes estándar.
68 @multitable @columnfractions .2 .3 .2 .2
83 Tercera mayor y quinta justa
87 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
96 Tercera menor y quinta justa
100 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
109 Tercera mayor y quinta aumentada
113 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
122 Tercera menor y quinta disminuida
126 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
135 Tríada mayor con séptima menor
139 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
148 Tríada mayor y séptima mayor
150 @code{maj7} or @code{maj}
152 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
161 Tríada menor y séptima menor
165 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
174 Tríada disminuida y séptima disminuida
178 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
185 Aumentado con séptima
187 Tríada aumentada y séptima menor
191 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
198 Séptima semi-disminuido
200 Tríada disminuida y séptima menor
204 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
211 Menor con séptima mayor
213 Tríada menor con séptima mayor
217 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
230 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
243 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
252 Séptima dominante con novena mayor
256 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
269 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
282 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
291 Novena dominante con oncena justa
295 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
308 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
321 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
330 Oncena dominante y trecena mayor
334 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
347 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
360 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
373 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
386 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
395 @node Predefined fretboard diagrams
396 @appendixsec Predefined fretboard diagrams
398 El cuadro siguiente presenta los diagramas de traste predefinidos.
400 @lilypondfile{display-predefined-fretboards.ly}
403 @node MIDI instruments
404 @appendixsec MIDI instruments
406 A continuación figura una lista con los nombres que se pueden utilizar para la
407 propiedad @code{midiInstrument} (instrumento MIDI).
410 acoustic grand contrabass lead 7 (fifths)
411 bright acoustic tremolo strings lead 8 (bass+lead)
412 electric grand pizzicato strings pad 1 (new age)
413 honky-tonk orchestral strings pad 2 (warm)
414 electric piano 1 timpani pad 3 (polysynth)
415 electric piano 2 string ensemble 1 pad 4 (choir)
416 harpsichord string ensemble 2 pad 5 (bowed)
417 clav synthstrings 1 pad 6 (metallic)
418 celesta synthstrings 2 pad 7 (halo)
419 glockenspiel choir aahs pad 8 (sweep)
420 music box voice oohs fx 1 (rain)
421 vibraphone synth voice fx 2 (soundtrack)
422 marimba orchestra hit fx 3 (crystal)
423 xylophone trumpet fx 4 (atmosphere)
424 tubular bells trombone fx 5 (brightness)
425 dulcimer tuba fx 6 (goblins)
426 drawbar organ muted trumpet fx 7 (echoes)
427 percussive organ french horn fx 8 (sci-fi)
428 rock organ brass section sitar
429 church organ synthbrass 1 banjo
430 reed organ synthbrass 2 shamisen
431 accordion soprano sax koto
432 harmonica alto sax kalimba
433 concertina tenor sax bagpipe
434 acoustic guitar (nylon) baritone sax fiddle
435 acoustic guitar (steel) oboe shanai
436 electric guitar (jazz) english horn tinkle bell
437 electric guitar (clean) bassoon agogo
438 electric guitar (muted) clarinet steel drums
439 overdriven guitar piccolo woodblock
440 distorted guitar flute taiko drum
441 guitar harmonics recorder melodic tom
442 acoustic bass pan flute synth drum
443 electric bass (finger) blown bottle reverse cymbal
444 electric bass (pick) shakuhachi guitar fret noise
445 fretless bass whistle breath noise
446 slap bass 1 ocarina seashore
447 slap bass 2 lead 1 (square) bird tweet
448 synth bass 1 lead 2 (sawtooth) telephone ring
449 synth bass 2 lead 3 (calliope) helicopter
450 violin lead 4 (chiff) applause
451 viola lead 5 (charang) gunshot
457 @appendixsec List of colors
459 @subsubheading Normal colors
461 La sintaxis para el uso de colores se encuentra detallada en @ref{Coloring objects}.
463 @cindex lista de colores
464 @cindex colores, lista de
467 black white red green
468 blue cyan magenta yellow
469 grey darkred darkgreen darkblue
470 darkcyan darkmagenta darkyellow
474 @subsubheading X color names
476 Los nombres de los colores de X admiten algunas variantes:
478 Un nombre que se escribe como una palabra única con mayúsculas
479 intercaladas (p.ej. @q{LightSlateBlue}) se puede escribir también como
480 palabras separadas por espacios y sin mayúsculas (p.ej. @q{light slate
483 La palabra @q{grey} siempre se puede escribir como @q{gray} (p.ej. @q{DarkSlateGray}).
485 Algunos nombres admiten un sufijo numérico (p.ej. @q{LightSalmon4}).
488 @subsubheading Color Names without a numerical suffix:
491 snow GhostWhite WhiteSmoke gainsboro FloralWhite
492 OldLace linen AntiqueWhite PapayaWhip BlanchedAlmond
493 bisque PeachPuff NavajoWhite moccasin cornsilk
494 ivory LemonChiffon seashell honeydew MintCream
495 azure AliceBlue lavender LavenderBlush MistyRose
496 white black DarkSlateGrey DimGrey SlateGrey
497 LightSlateGrey grey LightGrey MidnightBlue navy
498 NavyBlue CornflowerBlue DarkSlateBlue SlateBlue MediumSlateBlue
499 LightSlateBlue MediumBlue RoyalBlue blue DodgerBlue
500 DeepSkyBlue SkyBlue LightSkyBlue SteelBlue LightSteelBlue
501 LightBlue PowderBlue PaleTurquoise DarkTurquoise MediumTurquoise
502 turquoise cyan LightCyan CadetBlue MediumAquamarine
503 aquamarine DarkGreen DarkOliveGreen DarkSeaGreen SeaGreen
504 MediumSeaGreen LightSeaGreen PaleGreen SpringGreen LawnGreen
505 green chartreuse MediumSpringGreen GreenYellow LimeGreen
506 YellowGreen ForestGreen OliveDrab DarkKhaki khaki
507 PaleGoldenrod LightGoldenrodYellow LightYellow yellow gold
508 LightGoldenrod goldenrod DarkGoldenrod RosyBrown IndianRed
509 SaddleBrown sienna peru burlywood beige
510 wheat SandyBrown tan chocolate firebrick
511 brown DarkSalmon salmon LightSalmon orange
512 DarkOrange coral LightCoral tomato OrangeRed
513 red HotPink DeepPink pink LightPink
514 PaleVioletRed maroon MediumVioletRed VioletRed magenta
515 violet plum orchid MediumOrchid DarkOrchid
516 DarkViolet BlueViolet purple MediumPurple thistle
517 DarkGrey DarkBlue DarkCyan DarkMagenta DarkRed
522 @subsubheading Color names with a numerical suffix
524 En los nombres siguientes, el sufijo N puede ser un número del 1 al 4:
527 snowN seashellN AntiqueWhiteN bisqueN PeachPuffN
528 NavajoWhiteN LemonChiffonN cornsilkN ivoryN honeydewN
529 LavenderBlushN MistyRoseN azureN SlateBlueN RoyalBlueN
530 blueN DodgerBlueN SteelBlueN DeepSkyBlueN SkyBlueN
531 LightSkyBlueN LightSteelBlueN LightBlueN LightCyanN PaleTurquoiseN
532 CadetBlueN turquoiseN cyanN aquamarineN DarkSeaGreenN
533 SeaGreenN PaleGreenN SpringGreenN greenN chartreuseN
534 OliveDrabN DarkOliveGreenN khakiN LightGoldenrodN LightYellowN
535 yellowN goldN goldenrodN DarkGoldenrodN RosyBrownN
536 IndianRedN siennaN burlywoodN wheatN tanN
537 chocolateN firebrickN brownN salmonN LightSalmonN
538 orangeN DarkOrangeN coralN tomatoN OrangeRedN
539 redN DeepPinkN HotPinkN pinkN LightPinkN
540 PaleVioletRedN maroonN VioletRedN magentaN orchidN
541 plumN MediumOrchidN DarkOrchidN purpleN MediumPurpleN
546 @subsubheading Grey Scale
548 Se puede obtener una escala de grises utilizando:
555 donde N es un número entre 0 y 100.
559 @appendixsec The Feta font
561 @cindex Feta, tipografía
562 @cindex tipografía Feta
564 Los símbolos siguientes están disponibles en la tipografía Emmentaler
565 y es posible acceder a ellos directamente utilizando elementos de
566 marcado textual como @code{g^\markup @{ \musicglyph #"scripts.segno"
567 @}}, véase @ref{Formatting text}.
569 @lilypondfile[noindent]{font-table.ly}
572 @node Note head styles
573 @appendixsec Note head styles
575 @cindex nota, estilos de cabeza
576 Se pueden usar los siguientes estilos para las cabezas de las notas.
578 @lilypondfile[noindent]{note-head-style.ly}
580 @include markup-commands.tely
582 @include markup-list-commands.tely
584 @node List of articulations
585 @appendixsec List of articulations
599 @cindex grupeto circular
600 @cindex grupeto circular invertido
604 @cindex organ pedal marks
605 @cindex pedal, indicaciones de
613 @cindex semitrino descendente
614 @cindex staccatissimo
618 @cindex thumb marking
624 @cindex órgano, indicaciones de pedal de
626 He aquí un cuadro que muestra todas las articulaciones disponibles:
628 @lilypondfile[quote]{script-chart.ly}
631 @node Percussion notes
632 @appendixsec Percussion notes
634 @lilypondfile[quote]{percussion-chart.ly}
637 @node All context properties
638 @appendixsec All context properties
640 @include context-properties.tely
643 @node Layout properties
644 @appendixsec Layout properties
646 @include layout-properties.tely
650 @appendixsec Identifiers
652 @include identifiers.tely
655 @node Scheme functions
656 @appendixsec Scheme functions
658 @include scheme-functions.tely