1 @c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; documentlanguage: es -*-
2 @c This file is part of lilypond.tely
4 Translation of GIT committish: 46458e0e0fafcb4dab3e8127110cef5984523e10
6 When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the
7 version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details.
12 @node Notation manual tables
13 @appendix Notation manual tables
15 @c Please do not delete the following @ignore block.
17 Note for editors and translators: In the following menu, two entries
18 are needed to link to a pair of automatically generated sections.
19 Please keep them and, if using emacs, do not run
20 texinfo-all-menus-update without manually restoring them back. These
23 * Text markup commands::
24 * Text markup list commands::
26 and they should go just after
30 * List of articulations::
35 * Common chord modifiers::
36 * Predefined fretboard diagrams::
41 * Text markup commands::
42 * Text markup list commands::
43 * List of articulations::
45 * All context properties::
53 @node Chord name chart
54 @appendixsec Chord name chart
56 Las siguientes tablas muestran dos sistemas estándar para imprimir los nombres de los acordes,
57 junto a las notas que representan.
59 @lilypondfile{chord-names-jazz.ly}
61 @node Common chord modifiers
62 @appendixsec Common chord modifiers
64 La tabla siguiente presenta los modificadores de acorde que se pueden
65 usar en el modo de acordes @code{\chordmode} para generar las
66 estructuras de acordes estándar.
68 @multitable @columnfractions .2 .3 .2 .2
83 Tercera mayor y quinta justa
87 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
96 Tercera menor y quinta justa
100 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
109 Tercera mayor y quinta aumentada
113 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
122 Tercera menor y quinta disminuida
126 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
135 Tríada mayor con séptima menor
139 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
148 Tríada mayor y séptima mayor
150 @code{maj7} ó @code{maj}
152 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
161 Tríada menor y séptima menor
165 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
174 Tríada disminuida y séptima disminuida
178 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
185 Aumentado con séptima
187 Tríada aumentada y séptima menor
191 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
198 Séptima semi-disminuido
200 Tríada disminuida y séptima menor
204 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
211 Menor con séptima mayor
213 Tríada menor con séptima mayor
217 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
230 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
243 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
252 Séptima dominante con novena mayor
256 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
265 Séptima mayor y novena mayor
269 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
278 Séptima menor y novena mayor
282 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
291 Novena dominante con oncena justa
295 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
304 Novena mayor y oncena justa
308 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
317 Novena menor y oncena justa
321 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
330 Novena dominante y trecena mayor
334 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
343 Oncena dominante y trecena mayor
347 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
356 Oncena mayor y trecena mayor
360 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
369 Oncena menor y trecena mayor
373 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
382 Segunda mayor y quinta justa
386 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
395 Cuarta justa y quinta justa
399 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
408 @node Predefined fretboard diagrams
409 @appendixsec Predefined fretboard diagrams
411 El cuadro siguiente presenta los diagramas de traste predefinidos.
413 @lilypondfile{display-predefined-fretboards.ly}
416 @node MIDI instruments
417 @appendixsec MIDI instruments
419 A continuación figura una lista con los nombres que se pueden utilizar para la
420 propiedad @code{midiInstrument} (instrumento MIDI).
423 acoustic grand contrabass lead 7 (fifths)
424 bright acoustic tremolo strings lead 8 (bass+lead)
425 electric grand pizzicato strings pad 1 (new age)
426 honky-tonk orchestral harp pad 2 (warm)
427 electric piano 1 timpani pad 3 (polysynth)
428 electric piano 2 string ensemble 1 pad 4 (choir)
429 harpsichord string ensemble 2 pad 5 (bowed)
430 clav synthstrings 1 pad 6 (metallic)
431 celesta synthstrings 2 pad 7 (halo)
432 glockenspiel choir aahs pad 8 (sweep)
433 music box voice oohs fx 1 (rain)
434 vibraphone synth voice fx 2 (soundtrack)
435 marimba orchestra hit fx 3 (crystal)
436 xylophone trumpet fx 4 (atmosphere)
437 tubular bells trombone fx 5 (brightness)
438 dulcimer tuba fx 6 (goblins)
439 drawbar organ muted trumpet fx 7 (echoes)
440 percussive organ french horn fx 8 (sci-fi)
441 rock organ brass section sitar
442 church organ synthbrass 1 banjo
443 reed organ synthbrass 2 shamisen
444 accordion soprano sax koto
445 harmonica alto sax kalimba
446 concertina tenor sax bagpipe
447 acoustic guitar (nylon) baritone sax fiddle
448 acoustic guitar (steel) oboe shanai
449 electric guitar (jazz) english horn tinkle bell
450 electric guitar (clean) bassoon agogo
451 electric guitar (muted) clarinet steel drums
452 overdriven guitar piccolo woodblock
453 distorted guitar flute taiko drum
454 guitar harmonics recorder melodic tom
455 acoustic bass pan flute synth drum
456 electric bass (finger) blown bottle reverse cymbal
457 electric bass (pick) shakuhachi guitar fret noise
458 fretless bass whistle breath noise
459 slap bass 1 ocarina seashore
460 slap bass 2 lead 1 (square) bird tweet
461 synth bass 1 lead 2 (sawtooth) telephone ring
462 synth bass 2 lead 3 (calliope) helicopter
463 violin lead 4 (chiff) applause
464 viola lead 5 (charang) gunshot
470 @appendixsec List of colors
472 @subsubheading Normal colors
474 La sintaxis para el uso de colores se encuentra detallada en @ref{Coloring objects}.
476 @cindex lista de colores
477 @cindex colores, lista de
480 black white red green
481 blue cyan magenta yellow
482 grey darkred darkgreen darkblue
483 darkcyan darkmagenta darkyellow
487 @subsubheading X color names
489 Los nombres de los colores de X admiten algunas variantes:
491 Un nombre que se escribe como una palabra única con mayúsculas
492 intercaladas (p.ej. @q{LightSlateBlue}) se puede escribir también como
493 palabras separadas por espacios y sin mayúsculas (p.ej. @q{light slate
496 La palabra @q{grey} siempre se puede escribir como @q{gray} (p.ej. @q{DarkSlateGray}).
498 Algunos nombres admiten un sufijo numérico (p.ej. @q{LightSalmon4}).
501 @subsubheading Color Names without a numerical suffix:
504 snow GhostWhite WhiteSmoke gainsboro FloralWhite
505 OldLace linen AntiqueWhite PapayaWhip BlanchedAlmond
506 bisque PeachPuff NavajoWhite moccasin cornsilk
507 ivory LemonChiffon seashell honeydew MintCream
508 azure AliceBlue lavender LavenderBlush MistyRose
509 white black DarkSlateGrey DimGrey SlateGrey
510 LightSlateGrey grey LightGrey MidnightBlue navy
511 NavyBlue CornflowerBlue DarkSlateBlue SlateBlue MediumSlateBlue
512 LightSlateBlue MediumBlue RoyalBlue blue DodgerBlue
513 DeepSkyBlue SkyBlue LightSkyBlue SteelBlue LightSteelBlue
514 LightBlue PowderBlue PaleTurquoise DarkTurquoise MediumTurquoise
515 turquoise cyan LightCyan CadetBlue MediumAquamarine
516 aquamarine DarkGreen DarkOliveGreen DarkSeaGreen SeaGreen
517 MediumSeaGreen LightSeaGreen PaleGreen SpringGreen LawnGreen
518 green chartreuse MediumSpringGreen GreenYellow LimeGreen
519 YellowGreen ForestGreen OliveDrab DarkKhaki khaki
520 PaleGoldenrod LightGoldenrodYellow LightYellow yellow gold
521 LightGoldenrod goldenrod DarkGoldenrod RosyBrown IndianRed
522 SaddleBrown sienna peru burlywood beige
523 wheat SandyBrown tan chocolate firebrick
524 brown DarkSalmon salmon LightSalmon orange
525 DarkOrange coral LightCoral tomato OrangeRed
526 red HotPink DeepPink pink LightPink
527 PaleVioletRed maroon MediumVioletRed VioletRed magenta
528 violet plum orchid MediumOrchid DarkOrchid
529 DarkViolet BlueViolet purple MediumPurple thistle
530 DarkGrey DarkBlue DarkCyan DarkMagenta DarkRed
535 @subsubheading Color names with a numerical suffix
537 En los nombres siguientes, el sufijo N puede ser un número del 1 al 4:
540 snowN seashellN AntiqueWhiteN bisqueN PeachPuffN
541 NavajoWhiteN LemonChiffonN cornsilkN ivoryN honeydewN
542 LavenderBlushN MistyRoseN azureN SlateBlueN RoyalBlueN
543 blueN DodgerBlueN SteelBlueN DeepSkyBlueN SkyBlueN
544 LightSkyBlueN LightSteelBlueN LightBlueN LightCyanN PaleTurquoiseN
545 CadetBlueN turquoiseN cyanN aquamarineN DarkSeaGreenN
546 SeaGreenN PaleGreenN SpringGreenN greenN chartreuseN
547 OliveDrabN DarkOliveGreenN khakiN LightGoldenrodN LightYellowN
548 yellowN goldN goldenrodN DarkGoldenrodN RosyBrownN
549 IndianRedN siennaN burlywoodN wheatN tanN
550 chocolateN firebrickN brownN salmonN LightSalmonN
551 orangeN DarkOrangeN coralN tomatoN OrangeRedN
552 redN DeepPinkN HotPinkN pinkN LightPinkN
553 PaleVioletRedN maroonN VioletRedN magentaN orchidN
554 plumN MediumOrchidN DarkOrchidN purpleN MediumPurpleN
559 @subsubheading Grey Scale
561 Se puede obtener una escala de grises utilizando:
568 donde N es un número entre 0 y 100.
572 @appendixsec The Feta font
574 @cindex Feta, tipografía
575 @cindex tipografía Feta
577 Los símbolos siguientes están disponibles en la tipografía Emmentaler
578 y es posible acceder a ellos directamente utilizando elementos de
579 marcado textual como @code{g^\markup @{ \musicglyph #"scripts.segno"
580 @}}, véase @ref{Formatting text}.
582 @lilypondfile[noindent]{font-table.ly}
585 @node Note head styles
586 @appendixsec Note head styles
588 @cindex nota, estilos de cabeza
589 Se pueden usar los siguientes estilos para las cabezas de las notas.
591 @lilypondfile[noindent]{note-head-style.ly}
593 @include markup-commands.tely
595 @include markup-list-commands.tely
597 @node List of articulations
598 @appendixsec List of articulations
612 @cindex grupeto circular
613 @cindex grupeto circular invertido
617 @cindex organ pedal marks
618 @cindex pedal, indicaciones de
626 @cindex semitrino descendente
627 @cindex staccatissimo
631 @cindex thumb marking
637 @cindex órgano, indicaciones de pedal de
640 @lilypondfile[quote,texidoc]{script-chart.ly}
643 @node Percussion notes
644 @appendixsec Percussion notes
646 @lilypondfile[quote]{percussion-chart.ly}
649 @node All context properties
650 @appendixsec All context properties
652 @include context-properties.tely
655 @node Layout properties
656 @appendixsec Layout properties
658 @include layout-properties.tely
662 @appendixsec Identifiers
664 @include identifiers.tely
667 @node Scheme functions
668 @appendixsec Scheme functions
670 @include scheme-functions.tely