1 @c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; -*-
2 @c This file is part of lilypond.tely
4 Translation of GIT committish: c5692ebfd28493444a1669cd550b2430bb2ba29a
6 When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the
7 version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details.
12 @node Notation manual tables
13 @appendix Notation manual tables
17 * Common chord modifiers::
18 * Predefined fretboard diagrams::
23 * List of articulations::
25 * All context properties::
33 @node Chord name chart
34 @appendixsec Chord name chart
36 Las siguientes tablas muestran dos sistemas estándar para imprimir los nombres de los acordes,
37 junto a las notas que representan.
39 @lilypondfile{chord-names-jazz.ly}
41 @node Common chord modifiers
42 @appendixsec Common chord modifiers
44 La tabla siguiente presenta los modificadores de acorde que se pueden
45 usar en el modo de acordes @code{\chordmode} para generar las
46 estructuras de acordes estándar.
48 @multitable @columnfractions .2 .3 .2 .2
63 Tercera mayor y quinta justa
67 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
76 Tercera menor y quinta justa
80 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
89 Tercera mayor y quinta aumentada
93 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
102 Tercera menor y quinta disminuida
106 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
115 Tríada mayor con séptima menor
119 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
128 Tríada mayor y séptima mayor
130 @code{maj7} or @code{maj}
132 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
141 Tríada menor y séptima menor
145 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
154 Tríada disminuida y séptima disminuida
158 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
165 Aumentado con séptima
167 Tríada aumentada y séptima menor
171 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
178 Séptima semi-disminuido
180 Tríada disminuida y séptima menor
184 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
191 Menor con séptima mayor
193 Tríada menor con séptima mayor
197 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
210 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
223 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
232 Séptima dominante con novena mayor
236 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
249 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
262 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
271 Novena dominante con oncena justa
275 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
288 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
301 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
310 Oncena dominante y trecena mayor
314 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
327 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
340 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
353 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
366 @lilypond[line-width=3\cm,noragged-right, notime]
375 @node Predefined fretboard diagrams
376 @appendixsec Predefined fretboard diagrams
378 El cuadro siguiente presenta los diagramas de traste predefinidos.
380 @lilypondfile{display-predefined-fretboards.ly}
383 @node MIDI instruments
384 @appendixsec MIDI instruments
386 A continuación figura una lista con los nombres que se pueden utilizar para la
387 propiedad @code{midiInstrument} (instrumento MIDI).
390 acoustic grand contrabass lead 7 (fifths)
391 bright acoustic tremolo strings lead 8 (bass+lead)
392 electric grand pizzicato strings pad 1 (new age)
393 honky-tonk orchestral strings pad 2 (warm)
394 electric piano 1 timpani pad 3 (polysynth)
395 electric piano 2 string ensemble 1 pad 4 (choir)
396 harpsichord string ensemble 2 pad 5 (bowed)
397 clav synthstrings 1 pad 6 (metallic)
398 celesta synthstrings 2 pad 7 (halo)
399 glockenspiel choir aahs pad 8 (sweep)
400 music box voice oohs fx 1 (rain)
401 vibraphone synth voice fx 2 (soundtrack)
402 marimba orchestra hit fx 3 (crystal)
403 xylophone trumpet fx 4 (atmosphere)
404 tubular bells trombone fx 5 (brightness)
405 dulcimer tuba fx 6 (goblins)
406 drawbar organ muted trumpet fx 7 (echoes)
407 percussive organ french horn fx 8 (sci-fi)
408 rock organ brass section sitar
409 church organ synthbrass 1 banjo
410 reed organ synthbrass 2 shamisen
411 accordion soprano sax koto
412 harmonica alto sax kalimba
413 concertina tenor sax bagpipe
414 acoustic guitar (nylon) baritone sax fiddle
415 acoustic guitar (steel) oboe shanai
416 electric guitar (jazz) english horn tinkle bell
417 electric guitar (clean) bassoon agogo
418 electric guitar (muted) clarinet steel drums
419 overdriven guitar piccolo woodblock
420 distorted guitar flute taiko drum
421 guitar harmonics recorder melodic tom
422 acoustic bass pan flute synth drum
423 electric bass (finger) blown bottle reverse cymbal
424 electric bass (pick) shakuhachi guitar fret noise
425 fretless bass whistle breath noise
426 slap bass 1 ocarina seashore
427 slap bass 2 lead 1 (square) bird tweet
428 synth bass 1 lead 2 (sawtooth) telephone ring
429 synth bass 2 lead 3 (calliope) helicopter
430 violin lead 4 (chiff) applause
431 viola lead 5 (charang) gunshot
437 @appendixsec List of colors
439 @subsubheading Normal colors
441 La sintaxis para el uso de colores se encuentra detallada en @ref{Coloring objects}.
443 @cindex lista de colores
444 @cindex colores, lista de
447 black white red green
448 blue cyan magenta yellow
449 grey darkred darkgreen darkblue
450 darkcyan darkmagenta darkyellow
454 @subsubheading X color names
456 Los nombres de los colores de X admiten algunas variantes:
458 Un nombre que se escribe como una palabra única con mayúsculas
459 intercaladas (p.ej. @q{LightSlateBlue}) se puede escribir también como
460 palabras separadas por espacios y sin mayúsculas (p.ej. @q{light slate
463 La palabra @q{grey} siempre se puede escribir como @q{gray} (p.ej. @q{DarkSlateGray}).
465 Algunos nombres admiten un sufijo numérico (p.ej. @q{LightSalmon4}).
468 @subsubheading Color Names without a numerical suffix:
471 snow GhostWhite WhiteSmoke gainsboro FloralWhite
472 OldLace linen AntiqueWhite PapayaWhip BlanchedAlmond
473 bisque PeachPuff NavajoWhite moccasin cornsilk
474 ivory LemonChiffon seashell honeydew MintCream
475 azure AliceBlue lavender LavenderBlush MistyRose
476 white black DarkSlateGrey DimGrey SlateGrey
477 LightSlateGrey grey LightGrey MidnightBlue navy
478 NavyBlue CornflowerBlue DarkSlateBlue SlateBlue MediumSlateBlue
479 LightSlateBlue MediumBlue RoyalBlue blue DodgerBlue
480 DeepSkyBlue SkyBlue LightSkyBlue SteelBlue LightSteelBlue
481 LightBlue PowderBlue PaleTurquoise DarkTurquoise MediumTurquoise
482 turquoise cyan LightCyan CadetBlue MediumAquamarine
483 aquamarine DarkGreen DarkOliveGreen DarkSeaGreen SeaGreen
484 MediumSeaGreen LightSeaGreen PaleGreen SpringGreen LawnGreen
485 green chartreuse MediumSpringGreen GreenYellow LimeGreen
486 YellowGreen ForestGreen OliveDrab DarkKhaki khaki
487 PaleGoldenrod LightGoldenrodYellow LightYellow yellow gold
488 LightGoldenrod goldenrod DarkGoldenrod RosyBrown IndianRed
489 SaddleBrown sienna peru burlywood beige
490 wheat SandyBrown tan chocolate firebrick
491 brown DarkSalmon salmon LightSalmon orange
492 DarkOrange coral LightCoral tomato OrangeRed
493 red HotPink DeepPink pink LightPink
494 PaleVioletRed maroon MediumVioletRed VioletRed magenta
495 violet plum orchid MediumOrchid DarkOrchid
496 DarkViolet BlueViolet purple MediumPurple thistle
497 DarkGrey DarkBlue DarkCyan DarkMagenta DarkRed
502 @subsubheading Color names with a numerical suffix
504 En los nombres siguientes, el sufijo N puede ser un número del 1 al 4:
507 snowN seashellN AntiqueWhiteN bisqueN PeachPuffN
508 NavajoWhiteN LemonChiffonN cornsilkN ivoryN honeydewN
509 LavenderBlushN MistyRoseN azureN SlateBlueN RoyalBlueN
510 blueN DodgerBlueN SteelBlueN DeepSkyBlueN SkyBlueN
511 LightSkyBlueN LightSteelBlueN LightBlueN LightCyanN PaleTurquoiseN
512 CadetBlueN turquoiseN cyanN aquamarineN DarkSeaGreenN
513 SeaGreenN PaleGreenN SpringGreenN greenN chartreuseN
514 OliveDrabN DarkOliveGreenN khakiN LightGoldenrodN LightYellowN
515 yellowN goldN goldenrodN DarkGoldenrodN RosyBrownN
516 IndianRedN siennaN burlywoodN wheatN tanN
517 chocolateN firebrickN brownN salmonN LightSalmonN
518 orangeN DarkOrangeN coralN tomatoN OrangeRedN
519 redN DeepPinkN HotPinkN pinkN LightPinkN
520 PaleVioletRedN maroonN VioletRedN magentaN orchidN
521 plumN MediumOrchidN DarkOrchidN purpleN MediumPurpleN
526 @subsubheading Grey Scale
528 Se puede obtener una escala de grises utilizando:
535 donde N es un número entre 0 y 100.
539 @appendixsec The Feta font
541 @cindex Feta, tipografía
542 @cindex tipografía Feta
544 Los símbolos siguientes están disponibles en la tipografía Emmentaler
545 y es posible acceder a ellos directamente utilizando elementos de
546 marcado textual como @code{g^\markup @{ \musicglyph #"scripts.segno"
547 @}}, véase @ref{Formatting text}.
549 @lilypondfile[noindent]{font-table.ly}
552 @node Note head styles
553 @appendixsec Note head styles
555 @cindex nota, estilos de cabeza
556 Se pueden usar los siguientes estilos para las cabezas de las notas.
558 @lilypondfile[noindent]{note-head-style.ly}
560 @include markup-commands.tely
562 @include markup-list-commands.tely
564 @node List of articulations
565 @appendixsec List of articulations
579 @cindex grupeto circular
580 @cindex grupeto circular invertido
584 @cindex organ pedal marks
585 @cindex pedal, indicaciones de
593 @cindex semitrino descendente
594 @cindex staccatissimo
598 @cindex thumb marking
604 @cindex órgano, indicaciones de pedal de
606 He aquí un cuadro que muestra todas las articulaciones disponibles:
608 @lilypondfile[quote]{script-chart.ly}
611 @node Percussion notes
612 @appendixsec Percussion notes
614 @lilypondfile[quote]{percussion-chart.ly}
617 @node All context properties
618 @appendixsec All context properties
620 @include context-properties.tely
623 @node Layout properties
624 @appendixsec Layout properties
626 @include layout-properties.tely
630 @appendixsec Identifiers
632 @include identifiers.tely
635 @node Scheme functions
636 @appendixsec Scheme functions
638 @include scheme-functions.tely