7 #include "bam_maqcns.h"
12 typedef int *indel_list_t;
13 KHASH_MAP_INIT_INT64(64, indel_list_t)
15 #define BAM_PLF_SIMPLE 0x01
16 #define BAM_PLF_CNS 0x02
17 #define BAM_PLF_INDEL_ONLY 0x04
18 #define BAM_PLF_GLF 0x08
19 #define BAM_PLF_VAR_ONLY 0x10
20 #define BAM_PLF_2ND 0x20
21 #define BAM_PLF_RANBASE 0x40
22 #define BAM_PLF_1STBASE 0x80
23 #define BAM_PLF_ALLBASE 0x100
24 #define BAM_PLF_READPOS 0x200
25 #define BAM_PLF_NOBAQ 0x400
30 bam_maqindel_opt_t *ido;
34 int tid, len, last_pos;
36 int capQ_thres, min_baseQ;
37 int max_depth; // for indel calling, ignore reads with the depth too high. 0 for unlimited
39 glfFile fp_glf; // for glf output only
42 char **__bam_get_lines(const char *fn, int *_n);
43 void bam_init_header_hash(bam_header_t *header);
44 int32_t bam_get_tid(const bam_header_t *header, const char *seq_name);
46 static khash_t(64) *load_pos(const char *fn, bam_header_t *h)
49 int i, j, n, *fields, max_fields;
51 bam_init_header_hash(h);
52 list = __bam_get_lines(fn, &n);
54 max_fields = 0; fields = 0;
55 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
57 int chr, n_fields, ret;
60 n_fields = ksplit_core(str, 0, &max_fields, &fields);
61 if (n_fields < 2) continue;
62 chr = bam_get_tid(h, str + fields[0]);
64 fprintf(stderr, "[load_pos] unknown reference sequence name: %s\n", str + fields[0]);
67 x = (uint64_t)chr << 32 | (atoi(str + fields[1]) - 1);
68 k = kh_put(64, hash, x, &ret);
70 fprintf(stderr, "[load_pos] position %s:%s has been loaded.\n", str+fields[0], str+fields[1]);
76 for (j = 2; j < n_fields; ++j) {
77 char *s = str + fields[j];
78 if ((*s != '+' && *s != '-') || !isdigit(s[1])) break;
80 if (j > 2) { // update kh_val()
82 q = kh_val(hash, k) = (int*)calloc(j - 1, sizeof(int));
83 q[0] = j - 2; z = j; y = 1;
84 for (j = 2; j < z; ++j)
85 q[y++] = atoi(str + fields[j]);
90 free(list); free(fields);
94 static inline int printw(int c, FILE *fp)
98 if (c == 0) return fputc('0', fp);
99 for (l = 0, x = c < 0? -c : c; x > 0; x /= 10) buf[l++] = x%10 + '0';
100 if (c < 0) buf[l++] = '-';
102 for (x = 0; x < l/2; ++x) {
103 int y = buf[x]; buf[x] = buf[l-1-x]; buf[l-1-x] = y;
109 // an analogy to pileup_func() below
110 static int glt3_func(uint32_t tid, uint32_t pos, int n, const bam_pileup1_t *pu, void *data)
112 pu_data_t *d = (pu_data_t*)data;
113 bam_maqindel_ret_t *r = 0;
114 int rb, *proposed_indels = 0;
119 fprintf(stderr, "[glt3_func] reference sequence is required for generating GLT. Abort!\n");
122 if (d->hash) { // only output a list of sites
123 khint_t k = kh_get(64, d->hash, (uint64_t)tid<<32|pos);
124 if (k == kh_end(d->hash)) return 0;
125 proposed_indels = kh_val(d->hash, k);
128 if (d->fai && (int)tid != d->tid) {
129 if (d->ref) { // then write the end mark
130 g3->rtype = GLF3_RTYPE_END;
131 glf3_write1(d->fp_glf, g3);
133 glf3_ref_write(d->fp_glf, d->h->target_name[tid], d->h->target_len[tid]); // write reference
135 d->ref = fai_fetch(d->fai, d->h->target_name[tid], &d->len);
139 rb = (d->ref && (int)pos < d->len)? d->ref[pos] : 'N';
140 g = bam_maqcns_glfgen(n, pu, bam_nt16_table[rb], d->c);
141 memcpy(g3, g, sizeof(glf1_t));
142 g3->rtype = GLF3_RTYPE_SUB;
143 g3->offset = pos - d->last_pos;
145 glf3_write1(d->fp_glf, g3);
147 int m = (!d->max_depth || d->max_depth>n) ? n : d->max_depth;
149 r = bam_maqindel(m, pos, d->ido, pu, d->ref, proposed_indels[0], proposed_indels+1);
150 else r = bam_maqindel(m, pos, d->ido, pu, d->ref, 0, 0);
152 if (r) { // then write indel line
153 int het = 3 * n, min;
155 if (min > r->gl[0]) min = r->gl[0];
156 if (min > r->gl[1]) min = r->gl[1];
158 g3->rtype = GLF3_RTYPE_INDEL;
159 memset(g3->lk, 0, 10);
160 g3->lk[0] = r->gl[0] - min < 255? r->gl[0] - min : 255;
161 g3->lk[1] = r->gl[1] - min < 255? r->gl[1] - min : 255;
162 g3->lk[2] = het - min < 255? het - min : 255;
164 g3->indel_len[0] = r->indel1;
165 g3->indel_len[1] = r->indel2;
166 g3->min_lk = min < 255? min : 255;
167 g3->max_len = (abs(r->indel1) > abs(r->indel2)? abs(r->indel1) : abs(r->indel2)) + 1;
168 g3->indel_seq[0] = strdup(r->s[0]+1);
169 g3->indel_seq[1] = strdup(r->s[1]+1);
170 glf3_write1(d->fp_glf, g3);
171 bam_maqindel_ret_destroy(r);
178 static void pileup_seq(const bam_pileup1_t *p, int pos, int ref_len, const char *ref)
182 putchar(p->b->core.qual > 93? 126 : p->b->core.qual + 33);
185 int j, rb, c = bam_nt16_rev_table[bam1_seqi(bam1_seq(p->b), p->qpos)];
186 rb = (ref && pos < ref_len)? ref[pos] : 'N';
187 if (c == '=' || toupper(c) == toupper(rb)) c = bam1_strand(p->b)? ',' : '.';
188 else c = bam1_strand(p->b)? tolower(c) : toupper(c);
191 putchar('+'); printw(p->indel, stdout);
192 for (j = 1; j <= p->indel; ++j) {
193 c = bam_nt16_rev_table[bam1_seqi(bam1_seq(p->b), p->qpos + j)];
194 putchar(bam1_strand(p->b)? tolower(c) : toupper(c));
196 } else if (p->indel < 0) {
197 printw(p->indel, stdout);
198 for (j = 1; j <= -p->indel; ++j) {
199 c = (ref && (int)pos+j < ref_len)? ref[pos+j] : 'N';
200 putchar(bam1_strand(p->b)? tolower(c) : toupper(c));
203 } else putchar(p->is_refskip? (bam1_strand(p->b)? '<' : '>') : '*');
204 if (p->is_tail) putchar('$');
207 static int pileup_func(uint32_t tid, uint32_t pos, int n, const bam_pileup1_t *pu, void *data)
209 pu_data_t *d = (pu_data_t*)data;
210 bam_maqindel_ret_t *r = 0;
211 int i, rb, rms_mapq = -1, *proposed_indels = 0;
215 // if GLF is required, suppress -c completely
216 if (d->format & BAM_PLF_GLF) return glt3_func(tid, pos, n, pu, data);
217 // if d->hash is initialized, only output the sites in the hash table
219 khint_t k = kh_get(64, d->hash, (uint64_t)tid<<32|pos);
220 if (k == kh_end(d->hash)) return 0;
221 proposed_indels = kh_val(d->hash, k);
223 // update d->ref if necessary
224 if (d->fai && (int)tid != d->tid) {
226 d->ref = faidx_fetch_seq(d->fai, d->h->target_name[tid], 0, 0x7fffffff, &d->len);
229 rb = (d->ref && (int)pos < d->len)? d->ref[pos] : 'N';
230 // when the indel-only mode is asked for, return if no reads mapped with indels
231 if (d->format & BAM_PLF_INDEL_ONLY) {
232 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
233 if (pu[i].indel != 0) break;
234 if (i == n) return 0;
236 // call the consensus and indel
237 if (d->format & BAM_PLF_CNS) { // call consensus
238 if (d->format & (BAM_PLF_RANBASE|BAM_PLF_1STBASE)) { // use a random base or the 1st base as the consensus call
239 const bam_pileup1_t *p = (d->format & BAM_PLF_1STBASE)? pu : pu + (int)(drand48() * n);
240 int q = bam1_qual(p->b)[p->qpos];
241 int mapQ = p->b->core.qual < d->c->cap_mapQ? p->b->core.qual : d->c->cap_mapQ;
242 uint32_t b = bam1_seqi(bam1_seq(p->b), p->qpos);
243 cns = b<<28 | 0xf<<24 | mapQ<<16 | q<<8;
244 } else if (d->format & BAM_PLF_ALLBASE) { // collapse all bases
247 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
248 const bam_pileup1_t *p = pu + i;
249 int q = p->b->core.qual < d->c->cap_mapQ? p->b->core.qual : d->c->cap_mapQ;
250 b |= bam1_seqi(bam1_seq(p->b), p->qpos);
253 rmsQ = (uint64_t)(sqrt((double)rmsQ / n) + .499);
254 cns = b<<28 | 0xf<<24 | rmsQ<<16 | 60<<8;
256 glf1_t *g = bam_maqcns_glfgen(n, pu, bam_nt16_table[rb], d->c);
257 cns = g->depth == 0? (0xfu<<28 | 0xf<<24) : glf2cns(g, (int)(d->c->q_r + .499));
261 if ((d->format & (BAM_PLF_CNS|BAM_PLF_INDEL_ONLY)) && d->ref && pos < d->len) { // call indels
262 int m = (!d->max_depth || d->max_depth>n) ? n : d->max_depth;
263 if (proposed_indels) // the first element gives the size of the array
264 r = bam_maqindel(m, pos, d->ido, pu, d->ref, proposed_indels[0], proposed_indels+1);
265 else r = bam_maqindel(m, pos, d->ido, pu, d->ref, 0, 0);
267 // when only variant sites are asked for, test if the site is a variant
268 if ((d->format & BAM_PLF_CNS) && (d->format & BAM_PLF_VAR_ONLY)) {
269 if (!(bam_nt16_table[rb] != 15 && cns>>28 != 15 && cns>>28 != bam_nt16_table[rb])) { // not a SNP
270 if (!(r && (r->gt == 2 || strcmp(r->s[r->gt], "*")))) { // not an indel
271 if (r) bam_maqindel_ret_destroy(r);
276 // print the first 3 columns
277 fputs(d->h->target_name[tid], stdout); putchar('\t');
278 printw(pos+1, stdout); putchar('\t'); putchar(rb); putchar('\t');
279 // print consensus information if required
280 if (d->format & BAM_PLF_CNS) {
281 putchar(bam_nt16_rev_table[cns>>28]); putchar('\t');
282 printw(cns>>8&0xff, stdout); putchar('\t');
283 printw(cns&0xff, stdout); putchar('\t');
284 printw(cns>>16&0xff, stdout); putchar('\t');
286 // print pileup sequences
287 printw(n, stdout); putchar('\t');
288 rms_aux = 0; // we need to recalculate rms_mapq when -c is not flagged on the command line
289 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
290 const bam_pileup1_t *p = pu + i;
291 int tmp = p->b->core.qual < d->c->cap_mapQ? p->b->core.qual : d->c->cap_mapQ;
292 rms_aux += tmp * tmp;
293 pileup_seq(p, pos, d->len, d->ref);
296 rms_aux = (uint64_t)(sqrt((double)rms_aux / n) + .499);
297 if (rms_mapq < 0) rms_mapq = rms_aux;
300 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
301 const bam_pileup1_t *p = pu + i;
302 int c = bam1_qual(p->b)[p->qpos] + 33;
303 if (c > 126) c = 126;
306 if (d->format & BAM_PLF_2ND) { // print 2nd calls and qualities
307 const unsigned char *q;
309 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
310 const bam_pileup1_t *p = pu + i;
311 q = bam_aux_get(p->b, "E2");
312 putchar(q? q[p->qpos + 1] : 'N');
315 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
316 const bam_pileup1_t *p = pu + i;
317 q = bam_aux_get(p->b, "U2");
318 putchar(q? q[p->qpos + 1] : '!');
321 // print mapping quality if -s is flagged on the command line
322 if (d->format & BAM_PLF_SIMPLE) {
324 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
325 int c = pu[i].b->core.qual + 33;
326 if (c > 126) c = 126;
330 // print read position
331 if (d->format & BAM_PLF_READPOS) {
333 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
335 int l = pu[i].b->core.l_qseq;
336 printw(x < l/2? x+1 : -((l-1)-x+1), stdout); putchar(',');
340 // print the indel line if r has been calculated. This only happens if:
341 // a) -c or -i are flagged, AND b) the reference sequence is available
343 printf("%s\t%d\t*\t", d->h->target_name[tid], pos + 1);
344 if (r->gt < 2) printf("%s/%s\t", r->s[r->gt], r->s[r->gt]);
345 else printf("%s/%s\t", r->s[0], r->s[1]);
346 printf("%d\t%d\t", r->q_cns, r->q_ref);
347 printf("%d\t%d\t", rms_mapq, n);
348 printf("%s\t%s\t", r->s[0], r->s[1]);
349 //printf("%d\t%d\t", r->gl[0], r->gl[1]);
350 printf("%d\t%d\t%d\t", r->cnt1, r->cnt2, r->cnt_anti);
351 printf("%d\t%d\n", r->cnt_ref, r->cnt_ambi);
352 bam_maqindel_ret_destroy(r);
357 int bam_pileup(int argc, char *argv[])
360 char *fn_list = 0, *fn_fa = 0, *fn_pos = 0;
361 pu_data_t *d = (pu_data_t*)calloc(1, sizeof(pu_data_t));
362 d->max_depth = 1024; d->tid = -1; d->mask = BAM_DEF_MASK; d->min_baseQ = 13;
363 d->c = bam_maqcns_init();
364 d->c->errmod = BAM_ERRMOD_MAQ2; // change the default model
365 d->ido = bam_maqindel_opt_init();
366 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "st:f:cT:N:r:l:d:im:gI:G:vM:S2aR:PAQ:C:B")) >= 0) {
368 case 'Q': d->c->min_baseQ = atoi(optarg); break;
369 case 'C': d->capQ_thres = atoi(optarg); break;
370 case 'B': d->format |= BAM_PLF_NOBAQ; break;
371 case 'a': d->c->errmod = BAM_ERRMOD_SOAP; break;
372 case 'A': d->c->errmod = BAM_ERRMOD_MAQ; break;
373 case 's': d->format |= BAM_PLF_SIMPLE; break;
374 case 't': fn_list = strdup(optarg); break;
375 case 'l': fn_pos = strdup(optarg); break;
376 case 'f': fn_fa = strdup(optarg); break;
377 case 'T': d->c->theta = atof(optarg); break;
378 case 'N': d->c->n_hap = atoi(optarg); break;
379 case 'r': d->c->het_rate = atof(optarg); d->ido->r_snp = d->c->het_rate; break;
380 case 'M': d->c->cap_mapQ = atoi(optarg); break;
381 case 'd': d->max_depth = atoi(optarg); break;
382 case 'c': d->format |= BAM_PLF_CNS; break;
383 case 'i': d->format |= BAM_PLF_INDEL_ONLY; break;
384 case 'v': d->format |= BAM_PLF_VAR_ONLY; break;
385 case 'm': d->mask = strtol(optarg, 0, 0); break;
386 case 'g': d->format |= BAM_PLF_GLF; break;
387 case '2': d->format |= BAM_PLF_2ND; break;
388 case 'P': d->format |= BAM_PLF_READPOS; break;
389 case 'I': d->ido->q_indel = atoi(optarg); break;
390 case 'G': d->ido->r_indel = atof(optarg); break;
391 case 'S': is_SAM = 1; break;
393 if (strcmp(optarg, "random") == 0) d->format |= BAM_PLF_RANBASE;
394 else if (strcmp(optarg, "first") == 0) d->format |= BAM_PLF_1STBASE;
395 else if (strcmp(optarg, "all") == 0) d->format |= BAM_PLF_ALLBASE;
396 else fprintf(stderr, "[bam_pileup] unrecognized -R\n");
398 default: fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognizd option '-%c'.\n", c); return 1;
401 if (d->c->errmod != BAM_ERRMOD_MAQ2) d->c->theta += 0.02;
402 if (d->c->theta > 1.0) d->c->theta = 1.0;
403 if (fn_list) is_SAM = 1;
404 if (optind == argc) {
405 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
406 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: samtools pileup [options] <in.bam>|<in.sam>\n\n");
407 fprintf(stderr, "Option: -s simple (yet incomplete) pileup format\n");
408 fprintf(stderr, " -S the input is in SAM\n");
409 fprintf(stderr, " -B disable BAQ computation\n");
410 fprintf(stderr, " -A use the original MAQ model for SNP calling (DEPRECATED)\n");
411 fprintf(stderr, " -2 output the 2nd best call and quality\n");
412 fprintf(stderr, " -i only show lines/consensus with indels\n");
413 fprintf(stderr, " -Q INT min base quality (possibly capped by BAQ) [%d]\n", d->c->min_baseQ);
414 fprintf(stderr, " -C INT coefficient for adjusting mapQ of poor mappings [%d]\n", d->capQ_thres);
415 fprintf(stderr, " -m INT filtering reads with bits in INT [0x%x]\n", d->mask);
416 fprintf(stderr, " -M INT cap mapping quality at INT [%d]\n", d->c->cap_mapQ);
417 fprintf(stderr, " -d INT limit maximum depth for indels [%d]\n", d->max_depth);
418 fprintf(stderr, " -t FILE list of reference sequences (force -S)\n");
419 fprintf(stderr, " -l FILE list of sites at which pileup is output\n");
420 fprintf(stderr, " -f FILE reference sequence in the FASTA format\n\n");
421 fprintf(stderr, " -c compute the consensus sequence\n");
422 fprintf(stderr, " -v print variants only (for -c)\n");
423 fprintf(stderr, " -g output in the GLFv3 format (DEPRECATED)\n");
424 fprintf(stderr, " -T FLOAT theta in maq consensus calling model (for -c) [%.4g]\n", d->c->theta);
425 fprintf(stderr, " -N INT number of haplotypes in the sample (for -c) [%d]\n", d->c->n_hap);
426 fprintf(stderr, " -r FLOAT prior of a difference between two haplotypes (for -c) [%.4g]\n", d->c->het_rate);
427 fprintf(stderr, " -G FLOAT prior of an indel between two haplotypes (for -c) [%.4g]\n", d->ido->r_indel);
428 fprintf(stderr, " -I INT phred prob. of an indel in sequencing/prep. (for -c) [%d]\n", d->ido->q_indel);
429 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
430 free(fn_list); free(fn_fa); free(d);
433 if (d->format & (BAM_PLF_RANBASE|BAM_PLF_1STBASE|BAM_PLF_ALLBASE)) d->format |= BAM_PLF_CNS;
434 if (fn_fa) d->fai = fai_load(fn_fa);
435 if (d->format & (BAM_PLF_CNS|BAM_PLF_GLF)) bam_maqcns_prepare(d->c); // consensus calling
436 if (d->format & BAM_PLF_GLF) { // for glf output
438 h = glf3_header_init();
439 d->fp_glf = bgzf_fdopen(fileno(stdout), "w");
440 glf3_header_write(d->fp_glf, h);
441 glf3_header_destroy(h);
443 if (d->fai == 0 && (d->format & (BAM_PLF_CNS|BAM_PLF_INDEL_ONLY)))
444 fprintf(stderr, "[bam_pileup] indels will not be called when -f is absent.\n");
445 if (fn_fa && is_SAM && fn_list == 0) fn_list = samfaipath(fn_fa);
449 fp = is_SAM? samopen(argv[optind], "r", fn_list) : samopen(argv[optind], "rb", 0);
450 if (fp == 0 || fp->header == 0) {
451 fprintf(stderr, "[bam_pileup] fail to read the header: non-exisiting file or wrong format.\n");
455 if (fn_pos) d->hash = load_pos(fn_pos, d->h);
457 extern int bam_prob_realn(bam1_t *b, const char *ref);
458 extern int bam_cap_mapQ(bam1_t *b, char *ref, int thres);
460 int ret, tid, pos, n_plp;
462 const bam_pileup1_t *plp;
464 iter = bam_plp_init(0, 0);
465 bam_plp_set_mask(iter, d->mask);
466 while ((ret = samread(fp, b)) >= 0) {
468 // update d->ref if necessary
469 if (d->fai && (int)b->core.tid != d->tid) {
471 d->ref = faidx_fetch_seq(d->fai, d->h->target_name[b->core.tid], 0, 0x7fffffff, &d->len);
472 d->tid = b->core.tid;
474 if (d->ref && (d->format&BAM_PLF_CNS) && !(d->format&BAM_PLF_NOBAQ)) bam_prob_realn(b, d->ref);
475 if (d->ref && (d->format&BAM_PLF_CNS) && d->capQ_thres > 10) {
476 int q = bam_cap_mapQ(b, d->ref, d->capQ_thres);
478 else if (b->core.qual > q) b->core.qual = q;
479 } else if (b->core.flag&BAM_FUNMAP) skip = 1;
480 else if ((d->format&BAM_PLF_CNS) && (b->core.flag&1) && !(b->core.flag&2)) skip = 1;
482 bam_plp_push(iter, b);
483 while ((plp = bam_plp_next(iter, &tid, &pos, &n_plp)) != 0)
484 pileup_func(tid, pos, n_plp, plp, d);
486 bam_plp_push(iter, 0);
487 while ((plp = bam_plp_next(iter, &tid, &pos, &n_plp)) != 0)
488 pileup_func(tid, pos, n_plp, plp, d);
489 bam_plp_destroy(iter);
492 samclose(fp); // d->h will be destroyed here
496 if (d->format & BAM_PLF_GLF) bgzf_close(d->fp_glf);
497 if (fn_pos) { // free the hash table
499 for (k = kh_begin(d->hash); k < kh_end(d->hash); ++k)
500 if (kh_exist(d->hash, k)) free(kh_val(d->hash, k));
501 kh_destroy(64, d->hash);
503 free(fn_pos); free(fn_list); free(fn_fa);
504 if (d->fai) fai_destroy(d->fai);
505 bam_maqcns_destroy(d->c);
506 free(d->ido); free(d->ref); free(d);
518 #define MPLP_GLF 0x10
519 #define MPLP_NO_COMP 0x20
520 #define MPLP_NO_ORPHAN 0x40
521 #define MPLP_REALN 0x80
524 int max_mq, min_mq, flag, min_baseQ, capQ_thres;
533 int min_mq, flag, ref_id, capQ_thres;
543 static int mplp_func(void *data, bam1_t *b)
545 extern int bam_realn(bam1_t *b, const char *ref);
546 extern int bam_prob_realn(bam1_t *b, const char *ref);
547 extern int bam_cap_mapQ(bam1_t *b, char *ref, int thres);
548 mplp_aux_t *ma = (mplp_aux_t*)data;
551 int has_ref = (ma->ref && ma->ref_id == b->core.tid)? 1 : 0;
552 ret = ma->iter? bam_iter_read(ma->fp, ma->iter, b) : bam_read1(ma->fp, b);
555 if (has_ref && (ma->flag&MPLP_REALN)) bam_prob_realn(b, ma->ref);
556 if (has_ref && ma->capQ_thres > 10) {
557 int q = bam_cap_mapQ(b, ma->ref, ma->capQ_thres);
559 else if (b->core.qual > q) b->core.qual = q;
560 } else if (b->core.flag&BAM_FUNMAP) skip = 1;
561 else if (b->core.qual < ma->min_mq) skip = 1;
562 else if ((ma->flag&MPLP_NO_ORPHAN) && (b->core.flag&1) && !(b->core.flag&2)) skip = 1;
567 static void group_smpl(mplp_pileup_t *m, bam_sample_t *sm, kstring_t *buf,
568 int n, char *const*fn, int *n_plp, const bam_pileup1_t **plp)
571 memset(m->n_plp, 0, m->n * sizeof(int));
572 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
573 for (j = 0; j < n_plp[i]; ++j) {
574 const bam_pileup1_t *p = plp[i] + j;
577 q = bam_aux_get(p->b, "RG");
578 if (q) id = bam_smpl_rg2smid(sm, fn[i], (char*)q+1, buf);
579 if (id < 0) id = bam_smpl_rg2smid(sm, fn[i], 0, buf);
580 assert(id >= 0 && id < m->n);
581 if (m->n_plp[id] == m->m_plp[id]) {
582 m->m_plp[id] = m->m_plp[id]? m->m_plp[id]<<1 : 8;
583 m->plp[id] = realloc(m->plp[id], sizeof(bam_pileup1_t) * m->m_plp[id]);
585 m->plp[id][m->n_plp[id]++] = *p;
590 static int mpileup(mplp_conf_t *conf, int n, char **fn)
593 int i, tid, pos, *n_plp, beg0 = 0, end0 = 1u<<29, ref_len, ref_tid;
594 const bam_pileup1_t **plp;
598 khash_t(64) *hash = 0;
600 bcf_callaux_t *bca = 0;
601 bcf_callret1_t *bcr = 0;
606 bam_sample_t *sm = 0;
610 memset(&gplp, 0, sizeof(mplp_pileup_t));
611 memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(kstring_t));
612 memset(&bc, 0, sizeof(bcf_call_t));
613 data = calloc(n, sizeof(void*));
614 plp = calloc(n, sizeof(void*));
615 n_plp = calloc(n, sizeof(int*));
616 sm = bam_smpl_init();
618 // read the header and initialize data
619 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
621 data[i] = calloc(1, sizeof(mplp_aux_t));
622 data[i]->min_mq = conf->min_mq;
623 data[i]->flag = conf->flag;
624 data[i]->capQ_thres = conf->capQ_thres;
625 data[i]->fp = strcmp(fn[i], "-") == 0? bam_dopen(fileno(stdin), "r") : bam_open(fn[i], "r");
626 h_tmp = bam_header_read(data[i]->fp);
627 bam_smpl_add(sm, fn[i], h_tmp->text);
631 idx = bam_index_load(fn[i]);
633 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] fail to load index for %d-th input.\n", __func__, i+1);
636 if (bam_parse_region(h_tmp, conf->reg, &tid, &beg, &end) < 0) {
637 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] malformatted region or wrong seqname for %d-th input.\n", __func__, i+1);
640 if (i == 0) beg0 = beg, end0 = end;
641 data[i]->iter = bam_iter_query(idx, tid, beg, end);
642 bam_index_destroy(idx);
644 if (i == 0) h = h_tmp;
646 // FIXME: to check consistency
647 bam_header_destroy(h_tmp);
651 gplp.n_plp = calloc(sm->n, sizeof(int));
652 gplp.m_plp = calloc(sm->n, sizeof(int));
653 gplp.plp = calloc(sm->n, sizeof(void*));
655 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] %d samples in %d input files\n", __func__, sm->n, n);
656 if (conf->fn_pos) hash = load_pos(conf->fn_pos, h);
657 // write the VCF header
658 if (conf->flag & MPLP_GLF) {
660 bh = calloc(1, sizeof(bcf_hdr_t));
661 s.l = s.m = 0; s.s = 0;
662 bp = bcf_open("-", (conf->flag&MPLP_NO_COMP)? "wu" : "w");
663 for (i = 0; i < h->n_targets; ++i) {
664 kputs(h->target_name[i], &s);
668 bh->name = malloc(s.l);
669 memcpy(bh->name, s.s, s.l);
671 for (i = 0; i < sm->n; ++i) {
672 kputs(sm->smpl[i], &s); kputc('\0', &s);
675 bh->sname = malloc(s.l);
676 memcpy(bh->sname, s.s, s.l);
680 bcf_hdr_write(bp, bh);
681 bca = bcf_call_init(-1., conf->min_baseQ);
682 bcr = calloc(sm->n, sizeof(bcf_callret1_t));
684 ref_tid = -1; ref = 0;
685 iter = bam_mplp_init(n, mplp_func, (void**)data);
686 while (bam_mplp_auto(iter, &tid, &pos, n_plp, plp) > 0) {
687 if (conf->reg && (pos < beg0 || pos >= end0)) continue; // out of the region requested
690 k = kh_get(64, hash, (uint64_t)tid<<32 | pos);
691 if (k == kh_end(hash)) continue;
693 if (tid != ref_tid) {
695 if (conf->fai) ref = fai_fetch(conf->fai, h->target_name[tid], &ref_len);
696 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) data[i]->ref = ref, data[i]->ref_id = tid;
699 if (conf->flag & MPLP_GLF) {
701 bcf1_t *b = calloc(1, sizeof(bcf1_t));
702 group_smpl(&gplp, sm, &buf, n, fn, n_plp, plp);
703 _ref0 = (ref && pos < ref_len)? ref[pos] : 'N';
704 ref16 = bam_nt16_table[_ref0];
705 for (i = 0; i < gplp.n; ++i)
706 bcf_call_glfgen(gplp.n_plp[i], gplp.plp[i], ref16, bca, bcr + i);
707 bcf_call_combine(gplp.n, bcr, ref16, &bc);
708 bcf_call2bcf(tid, pos, &bc, b);
709 bcf_write(bp, bh, b);
712 printf("%s\t%d\t%c", h->target_name[tid], pos + 1, (ref && pos < ref_len)? ref[pos] : 'N');
713 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
715 printf("\t%d\t", n_plp[i]);
716 if (n_plp[i] == 0) printf("*\t*");
718 for (j = 0; j < n_plp[i]; ++j)
719 pileup_seq(plp[i] + j, pos, ref_len, ref);
721 for (j = 0; j < n_plp[i]; ++j) {
722 const bam_pileup1_t *p = plp[i] + j;
723 int c = bam1_qual(p->b)[p->qpos] + 33;
724 if (c > 126) c = 126;
734 bam_smpl_destroy(sm); free(buf.s);
735 for (i = 0; i < gplp.n; ++i) free(gplp.plp[i]);
736 free(gplp.plp); free(gplp.n_plp); free(gplp.m_plp);
737 if (hash) { // free the hash table
739 for (k = kh_begin(hash); k < kh_end(hash); ++k)
740 if (kh_exist(hash, k)) free(kh_val(hash, k));
741 kh_destroy(64, hash);
743 bcf_hdr_destroy(bh); bcf_call_destroy(bca); free(bc.PL); free(bcr);
744 bam_mplp_destroy(iter);
745 bam_header_destroy(h);
746 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
747 bam_close(data[i]->fp);
748 if (data[i]->iter) bam_iter_destroy(data[i]->iter);
751 free(data); free(plp); free(ref); free(n_plp);
755 int bam_mpileup(int argc, char *argv[])
759 memset(&mplp, 0, sizeof(mplp_conf_t));
763 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "gf:r:l:M:q:Q:uaORC:")) >= 0) {
766 mplp.fai = fai_load(optarg);
767 if (mplp.fai == 0) return 1;
769 case 'r': mplp.reg = strdup(optarg); break;
770 case 'l': mplp.fn_pos = strdup(optarg); break;
771 case 'g': mplp.flag |= MPLP_GLF; break;
772 case 'u': mplp.flag |= MPLP_NO_COMP | MPLP_GLF; break;
773 case 'a': mplp.flag |= MPLP_NO_ORPHAN | MPLP_REALN; break;
774 case 'O': mplp.flag |= MPLP_NO_ORPHAN; break;
775 case 'R': mplp.flag |= MPLP_REALN; break;
776 case 'C': mplp.capQ_thres = atoi(optarg); break;
777 case 'M': mplp.max_mq = atoi(optarg); break;
778 case 'q': mplp.min_mq = atoi(optarg); break;
779 case 'Q': mplp.min_baseQ = atoi(optarg); break;
783 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
784 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: samtools mpileup [options] in1.bam [in2.bam [...]]\n\n");
785 fprintf(stderr, "Options: -f FILE reference sequence file [null]\n");
786 fprintf(stderr, " -r STR region in which pileup is generated [null]\n");
787 fprintf(stderr, " -l FILE list of positions (format: chr pos) [null]\n");
788 fprintf(stderr, " -M INT cap mapping quality at INT [%d]\n", mplp.max_mq);
789 fprintf(stderr, " -Q INT min base quality [%d]\n", mplp.min_baseQ);
790 fprintf(stderr, " -q INT filter out alignment with MQ smaller than INT [%d]\n", mplp.min_mq);
791 fprintf(stderr, " -g generate BCF output\n");
792 fprintf(stderr, " -u do not compress BCF output\n");
793 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
794 fprintf(stderr, "Notes: Assuming diploid individuals.\n\n");
797 mpileup(&mplp, argc - optind, argv + optind);
799 if (mplp.fai) fai_destroy(mplp.fai);