There are predefined sets of note and accidental names for various
other languages. To use them, include the language-specific init
file listed below. For example, to use English note names, add
-@code{@w{\include "english.ly"}} to the input file.
+@code{@w{@bs{}include "english.ly"}} to the input file.
@warning{Because some other include files (such as @code{@w{predefined-fretboards.ly}})
use default (Nederlands) note names, the @code{@bs{}include}
@tab Note Names
@item @file{nederlands.ly}
@tab c d e f g a bes b
-@item @file{arabic.ly}
- @tab do re mi fa sol la sib si
@item @file{catalan.ly}
@tab do re mi fa sol la sib si
@item @file{deutsch.ly}
@headitem Language File
@tab sharp @tab flat @tab double sharp @tab double flat
@item @file{nederlands.ly}
- @tab -is @tab -es @tab -isis @tab -eses
-@item @file{arabic.ly}
@tab -d @tab -b @tab -dd @tab -bb
@item @file{catalan.ly}
@tab -d/-s @tab -b @tab -dd/-ss @tab -bb
@item @file{nederlands.ly}
@tab -ih @tab -eh @tab -isih @tab -eseh
-@item @file{arabic.ly}
- @tab -sd @tab -sb @tab -dsd @tab -bsb
@item @file{deutsch.ly}
@tab -ih @tab -eh @tab -isih @tab -eseh
@item @file{english.ly}
@end quotation
+@cindex Arabic music
+
+Other languages and types of music may be supported by extending
+these predefined sets of note names. For example, Arabic music
+may be typeset using @code{@w{@bs{}include "arabic.ly"}} which
+actually includes, in turn, the standard Italian note names as
+defined in @file{italiano.ly}, and adds extra macros and definitions.
+For details about non-Western music support, see
+@ref{Non-Western note names and accidentals} and
+@ref{World music}.
+
+
@seealso
+Notation Reference:
+@ref{Non-Western note names and accidentals},
+@ref{World music}.
+
Music Glossary:
@rglos{Pitch names}.
notation.
In some cases standard notation is still used, with the
-pitch differences being implicit. For example, Arabic
-music is notated with standard semitone and quarter-tone
+pitch differences being implicit. For example,
+@notation{Arabic music} is typically notated in
+standard @q{Italian} notation, with standard semitone and quarter-tone
accidentals, with the precise pitch alterations being
-determined by context. Others require extended or unique
-notations.
+determined by context.
+Italian note names and Arabic-specific tweaks are explained in
+@ref{Note names in other languages}; Arabic notation is discussed
+more extensively in @ref{Arabic music}.
+Other types of music require extended or unique notations:
@notation{Turkish classical music}, or Ottoman music,
employs melodic forms known as @notation{makamlar}, whose
intervals are based on 1/9 divisions of the whole tone.
@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
{makam-example.ly}
+@seealso
+Notation Reference:
+@ref{Note names in other languages},
+@ref{World music},
+@ref{Arabic music},
+@ref{Turkish classical music}.
+
@node Changing multiple pitches
@subsection Changing multiple pitches