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1 %{ // -*-Fundamental-*-
2
3 /*
4   parser.yy -- Bison/C++ parser for LilyPond
5
6   source file of the GNU LilyPond music typesetter
7
8   (c) 1997--2005 Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@cs.uu.nl>
9                  Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
10 */
11
12 /*
13 FIXME:
14
15    * The rules for who is protecting what are very shady.  Uniformise
16      this.
17
18    * There are too many lexical modes?
19 */
20
21 #include "config.hh"
22
23 #include <ctype.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26
27
28 #include "book.hh"
29 #include "context-def.hh"
30 #include "dimensions.hh"
31 #include "event.hh"
32 #include "file-path.hh"
33 #include "input-smob.hh"
34 #include "input.hh"
35 #include "lily-guile.hh"
36 #include "lilypond-input-version.hh"
37 #include "main.hh"
38 #include "misc.hh"
39 #include "lily-lexer.hh"
40 #include "lily-parser.hh"
41 #include "paper-book.hh"
42 #include "output-def.hh"
43 #include "scm-hash.hh"
44 #include "scm-option.hh"
45 #include "score.hh"
46 #include "text-item.hh"
47 #include "warn.hh"
48
49 #define MY_MAKE_MUSIC(x)  make_music_by_name (ly_symbol2scm (x))
50
51 Music *property_op_to_music (SCM op);
52 Music *context_spec_music (SCM type, SCM id, Music *m, SCM ops);
53 SCM get_next_unique_context_id ();
54 SCM get_next_unique_lyrics_context_id ();
55
56 #undef _
57 #if !HAVE_GETTEXT
58 #define _(x) x
59 #else
60 #include <libintl.h>
61 #define _(x) gettext (x)
62 #endif
63
64 #define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1
65
66 #define YYPARSE_PARAM my_lily_parser
67 #define YYLEX_PARAM my_lily_parser
68 #define THIS\
69         ((Lily_parser *) my_lily_parser)
70
71 #define yyerror THIS->parser_error
72
73 /* We use custom location type: Input objects */
74 #define YYLTYPE Input
75 #define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current,Rhs,N) \
76         ((Current).set_location ((Rhs)[1], (Rhs)[N]))
77
78
79 /* Add symbols to the TAGS field of a music object.  */
80
81 void
82 tag_music (Music *m, SCM tag, Input ip)
83 {
84         SCM tags = m->get_property ("tags");
85         if (scm_is_symbol (tag))
86                 tags = scm_cons (tag, tags);
87         else if (ly_c_list_p (tag))
88                 tags = ly_append2 (tag, tags);
89         else
90                 ip.warning (_ ("tag must be symbol or list of symbols"));
91
92         m->set_property ("tags", tags);
93 }
94
95 bool
96 is_regular_identifier (SCM id)
97 {
98   String str = ly_scm2string (id);
99   char const *s = str.to_str0 ();
100
101   bool v = true;
102 #if 0
103   isalpha (*s);
104   s++;
105 #endif
106   while (*s && v)
107    {
108         v = v && isalnum (*s);
109         s++;
110    }
111   return v;
112 }
113
114
115 SCM
116 get_first_context_id (SCM type, Music *m)
117 {
118         SCM id = m->get_property ("context-id");
119         if (SCM_BOOL_T == scm_equal_p (m->get_property ("context-type"), type)
120             && scm_is_string (m->get_property ("context-id"))
121             && scm_c_string_length (id) > 0)
122         {
123                 return id;
124         }
125         return SCM_EOL;
126 }
127
128 SCM
129 make_simple_markup (SCM a)
130 {
131         SCM simple = ly_lily_module_constant ("simple-markup");
132         return scm_list_2 (simple, a);
133 }
134
135 bool
136 is_duration (int t)
137 {
138   return t && t == 1 << intlog2 (t);
139 }
140
141 void
142 set_music_properties (Music *p, SCM a)
143 {
144   for (SCM k = a; scm_is_pair (k); k = scm_cdr (k))
145         p->internal_set_property (scm_caar (k), scm_cdar (k));
146 }
147
148 SCM
149 make_chord_step (int step, int alter)
150 {
151         if (step == 7)
152                 alter += FLAT;
153
154         while (step < 0)
155                 step += 7;
156         Pitch m ((step -1) / 7, (step - 1) % 7, alter);
157         return m.smobbed_copy ();
158 }
159
160
161 SCM
162 make_chord (SCM pitch, SCM dur, SCM modification_list)
163 {
164         SCM chord_ctor = ly_lily_module_constant ("construct-chord");
165         SCM ch = scm_call_3 (chord_ctor, pitch, dur, modification_list);
166         scm_gc_protect_object (ch);
167         return ch;
168 }
169
170 /* Todo: actually also use apply iso. call too ...  */
171 bool
172 ly_input_procedure_p (SCM x)
173 {
174         return ly_c_procedure_p (x)
175                 || (scm_is_pair (x) && ly_c_procedure_p (scm_car (x)));
176 }
177
178 Music*
179 set_property_music (SCM sym, SCM value)
180 {
181         Music *p = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("PropertySet");
182         p->set_property ("symbol", sym);
183         p->set_property ("value", value);
184         return p;
185 }
186
187 Music*
188 make_music_relative (Pitch start, Music *music)
189 {
190         Music *relative = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("RelativeOctaveMusic");
191         relative->set_property ("element", music->self_scm ());
192         
193         Pitch last = music->to_relative_octave (start);
194         if (lily_1_8_relative)
195                 music->set_property ("last-pitch", last.smobbed_copy ());
196         return relative;
197 }
198
199 Music*
200 make_lyric_combine_music (SCM name, Music *music)
201 {
202         Music *combine = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("NewLyricCombineMusic");
203         combine->set_property ("element", music->self_scm ());
204         combine->set_property ("associated-context", name);
205         return combine;
206 }
207
208 %}
209
210 /* We use SCMs to do strings, because it saves us the trouble of
211 deleting them.  Let's hope that a stack overflow doesnt trigger a move
212 of the parse stack onto the heap. */
213
214 %left ADDLYRICS
215
216 %union {
217         Book *book;
218         Output_def *outputdef;
219         SCM scm;
220         String *string;
221         Music *music;
222         Score *score;
223         int i;
224 }
225 %{
226
227 int
228 yylex (YYSTYPE *s, YYLTYPE *l, void *v)
229 {
230         Lily_parser *pars = (Lily_parser*) v;
231         Lily_lexer *lex = pars->lexer_;
232
233         lex->lexval = (void*) s;
234         lex->lexloc = l;
235         lex->prepare_for_next_token ();
236         return lex->yylex ();
237 }
238
239
240 %}
241
242 %expect 1
243
244 /* One shift/reduce problem
245
246 1.  \repeat
247         \repeat .. \alternative
248
249     \repeat { \repeat .. \alternative }
250
251 or
252
253     \repeat { \repeat } \alternative 
254 */
255
256
257 %pure_parser
258 %locations
259
260 /* FIXME: The third option is an alias that will be used to display
261    the syntax error.  There's a bug (reported with patch) in bison CVS
262    that prints double backslashes
263
264    bison.ly:1:5: error: syntax error, unexpected \\book", expecting '{'
265    \book
266         \book %expect \book error here
267 */      
268    
269 /* Keyword tokens with plain escaped name.  */
270 %token ACCEPTS "\\accepts"
271 %token ADDLYRICS "\\addlyrics"
272 %token ADDQUOTE "\\addquote"
273 %token ALIAS "\\alias"
274 %token ALTERNATIVE "\\alternative"
275 %token BAR "\\bar"
276 %token BOOK "\book"
277 %token CHANGE "\\change"
278 %token CHORDMODE "\\chordmode"
279 %token CHORDS "\\chords"
280 %token CLEF "\\clef"
281 %token CONSISTS "\\consists"
282 %token CONTEXT "\\context"
283 %token DEFAULT "\\default"
284 %token DENIES "\\denies"
285 %token DESCRIPTION "\\description"
286 %token DRUMMODE "\\drummode"
287 %token DRUMS "\\drums"
288 %token FIGUREMODE "\\figuremode"
289 %token FIGURES "\\figures"
290 %token GROBDESCRIPTIONS "\\grobdescriptions"
291 %token HEADER "\\header"
292 %token INVALID "\\invalid"
293 %token KEY "\\key"
294 %token LAYOUT "\\layout"
295 %token LYRICMODE "\\lyricmode"
296 %token LYRICS "\\lyrics"
297 %token LYRICSTO "\\lyricsto"
298 %token MARK "\\mark"
299 %token MARKUP "\\markup"
300 %token MIDI "\\midi"
301 %token NAME "\\name"
302 %token NOTEMODE "\\notemode"
303 %token OBJECTID "\\objectid"    
304 %token OCTAVE "\\octave"
305 %token ONCE "\\once"
306 %token OVERRIDE "\\override"
307 %token PAPER "\\paper"
308 %token PARTIAL "\\partial"
309 %token RELATIVE "\\relative"
310 %token REMOVE "\\remove"
311 %token REPEAT "\\repeat"
312 %token REST "\\rest"
313 %token REVERT "\\revert"
314 %token SCORE "\\score"
315 %token SEQUENTIAL "\\sequential"
316 %token SET "\\set"
317 %token SIMULTANEOUS "\\simultaneous"
318 %token SKIP "\\skip"
319 %token TAG "\\tag"
320 %token TEMPO "\\tempo"
321 %token TIMES "\\times"
322 %token TRANSPOSE "\\transpose"
323 %token TRANSPOSITION "\\transposition"
324 %token TYPE "\\type"
325 %token UNSET "\\unset"
326 %token WITH "\\with"
327
328 /* Keyword token exceptions.  */
329 %token TIME_T "\\time"
330 %token NEWCONTEXT "\\new"
331
332
333 /* Other string tokens.  */
334
335 %token CHORD_BASS "/+"
336 %token CHORD_CARET "^"
337 %token CHORD_COLON ":"
338 %token CHORD_MINUS "-"
339 %token CHORD_SLASH "/"
340 %token DOUBLE_ANGLE_CLOSE ">>"
341 %token DOUBLE_ANGLE_OPEN "<<"
342 %token E_BACKSLASH "\\"
343 %token E_ANGLE_CLOSE "\\>"
344 %token E_CHAR "\\C[haracter]"
345 %token E_CLOSE "\\)"
346 %token E_EXCLAMATION "\\!"
347 %token E_BRACKET_OPEN "\\["
348 %token E_OPEN "\\("
349 %token E_BRACKET_CLOSE "\\]"
350 %token E_ANGLE_OPEN "\\<"
351 %token E_TILDE "\\~"
352 %token EXTENDER "__"
353 /*  These used at all?
354   %token FIGURE_BRACKET_CLOSE 
355   %token FIGURE_BRACKET_OPEN
356
357 parser.yy:348.8-25: warning: symbol `"\\>"' used more than once as a literal string
358 parser.yy:352.8-24: warning: symbol `"\\<"' used more than once as a literal string
359
360 */
361 %token FIGURE_CLOSE /* "\\>" */
362 %token FIGURE_OPEN /* "\\<" */
363 %token FIGURE_SPACE "_"
364 %token HYPHEN "--"
365
366 %token CHORDMODIFIERS
367 %token COMMANDSPANREQUEST
368 %token LYRIC_MARKUP
369 %token MULTI_MEASURE_REST
370 %token SCM_T
371
372
373 %token <i> DIGIT
374 %token <i> E_UNSIGNED
375 %token <i> UNSIGNED
376
377 %token <id> IDENTIFIER
378
379 %token <scm> CHORDMODIFIER_PITCH
380 %token <scm> CHORD_MODIFIER
381 %token <scm> CONTEXT_DEF_IDENTIFIER
382 %token <scm> DRUM_PITCH
383 %token <scm> DURATION_IDENTIFIER
384 %token <scm> EVENT_IDENTIFIER
385 %token <scm> FRACTION
386 %token <scm> LYRICS_STRING
387 %token <scm> LYRIC_MARKUP_IDENTIFIER
388 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_EMPTY
389 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_LIST0
390 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0
391 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0_MARKUP1
392 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0
393 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_MARKUP1
394 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1
395 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_MARKUP2
396 %token <scm> MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_SCM2
397 %token <scm> MARKUP_IDENTIFIER
398 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION
399 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP 
400 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MARKUP 
401 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MARKUP_MUSIC 
402 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MUSIC 
403 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MUSIC_MUSIC 
404 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC 
405 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC_MUSIC 
406 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM 
407 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC 
408 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC_MUSIC 
409 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM 
410 %token <scm> MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_MUSIC 
411 %token <scm> MUSIC_IDENTIFIER
412 %token <scm> NOTENAME_PITCH
413 %token <scm> NUMBER_IDENTIFIER
414 %token <scm> OUTPUT_DEF_IDENTIFIER
415 %token <scm> REAL
416 %token <scm> RESTNAME
417 %token <scm> SCM_IDENTIFIER
418 %token <scm> SCM_T
419 %token <scm> SCORE_IDENTIFIER
420 %token <scm> STRING
421 %token <scm> STRING_IDENTIFIER
422 %token <scm> TONICNAME_PITCH
423
424
425 %type <book> book_block
426 %type <book> book_body
427
428 %type <i> bare_int
429 %type <i> bare_unsigned
430 %type <i> bass_mod
431 %type <i> dots
432 %type <i> exclamations
433 %type <i> optional_rest
434 %type <i> questions
435 %type <i> script_dir
436 %type <i> sub_quotes
437 %type <i> sup_quotes
438 %type <i> tremolo_type
439
440 %type <music> Composite_music
441 %type <music> Generic_prefix_music
442 %type <music> Grouped_music_list
443 %type <music> Music
444 %type <music> Prefix_composite_music
445 %type <music> Repeated_music
446 %type <music> Sequential_music
447 %type <music> Simple_music
448 %type <music> Simultaneous_music
449 %type <music> chord_body
450 %type <music> chord_body_element
451 %type <music> command_element
452 %type <music> command_req
453 %type <music> context_change
454 %type <music> direction_less_event
455 %type <music> direction_reqd_event
456 %type <music> event_chord
457 %type <music> gen_text_def
458 %type <music> music_property_def
459 %type <music> note_chord_element
460 %type <music> post_event
461 %type <music> re_rhythmed_music
462 %type <music> relative_music
463 %type <music> simple_element
464 %type <music> string_number_event
465 %type <music> tagged_post_event
466 %type <music> tempo_event
467 %type <music> toplevel_music
468
469 %type <outputdef> output_def_body
470 %type <outputdef> output_def_head
471 %type <outputdef> output_def
472 %type <outputdef> paper_block 
473
474 %type <scm> Alternative_music
475 %type <scm> Generic_prefix_music_scm 
476 %type <scm> Music_list
477 %type <scm> absolute_pitch
478 %type <scm> assignment_id
479 %type <scm> bare_number
480 %type <scm> bass_figure
481 %type <scm> bass_number
482 %type <scm> br_bass_figure
483 %type <scm> chord_body_elements
484 %type <scm> chord_item
485 %type <scm> chord_items
486 %type <scm> chord_separator
487 %type <scm> context_def_mod
488 %type <scm> context_def_spec_block
489 %type <scm> context_def_spec_body
490 %type <scm> context_mod
491 %type <scm> context_mod_list
492 %type <scm> context_prop_spec
493 %type <scm> direction_less_char
494 %type <scm> duration_length
495 %type <scm> embedded_scm
496 %type <scm> figure_list
497 %type <scm> figure_spec
498 %type <scm> fraction
499 %type <scm> full_markup
500 %type <scm> identifier_init
501 %type <scm> lilypond_header
502 %type <scm> lilypond_header_body
503 %type <scm> lyric_element
504 %type <scm> lyric_markup
505 %type <scm> markup
506 %type <scm> markup_braced_list
507 %type <scm> markup_braced_list_body 
508 %type <scm> markup_composed_list
509 %type <scm> markup_head_1_item
510 %type <scm> markup_head_1_list
511 %type <scm> markup_list
512 %type <scm> markup_top
513 %type <scm> mode_changing_head
514 %type <scm> mode_changing_head_with_context
515 %type <scm> multiplied_duration
516 %type <scm> new_chord
517 %type <scm> new_lyrics
518 %type <scm> number_expression
519 %type <scm> number_factor
520 %type <scm> number_term
521 %type <scm> object_id_setting
522 %type <scm> octave_check
523 %type <scm> optional_context_mod
524 %type <scm> optional_notemode_duration
525 %type <scm> pitch
526 %type <scm> pitch_also_in_chords
527 %type <scm> post_events
528 %type <scm> property_operation
529 %type <scm> scalar
530 %type <scm> script_abbreviation
531 %type <scm> simple_markup
532 %type <scm> simple_string
533 %type <scm> steno_duration
534 %type <scm> steno_pitch
535 %type <scm> steno_tonic_pitch
536 %type <scm> step_number
537 %type <scm> step_numbers 
538 %type <scm> string
539
540 %type <score> score_block
541 %type <score> score_body
542
543
544 %left '-' '+'
545
546 /* We don't assign precedence to / and *, because we might need varied
547 prec levels in different prods */
548
549 %left UNARY_MINUS
550
551 %%
552
553 lilypond:       /* empty */
554         | lilypond toplevel_expression {
555         }
556         | lilypond assignment {
557         }
558         | lilypond error {
559                 THIS->error_level_ = 1;
560         }
561         | lilypond INVALID      {
562                 THIS->error_level_ = 1;
563         }
564         ;
565
566
567 object_id_setting:
568         OBJECTID STRING { $$ = $2; } 
569         ;
570
571 toplevel_expression:
572         lilypond_header {
573                 THIS->lexer_->set_identifier (ly_symbol2scm ("$globalheader"), $1);
574         }
575         | add_quote {
576         
577         }
578         | book_block {
579                 Book *book = $1;
580                 SCM proc = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("toplevel-book-handler");
581                 scm_call_2 (proc, THIS->self_scm (), book->self_scm ());
582                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (book->self_scm ());
583         }
584         | score_block {
585                 Score *score = $1;
586                 
587                 SCM proc = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("toplevel-score-handler");
588                 scm_call_2 (proc, THIS->self_scm (), score->self_scm ());
589                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (score->self_scm ());
590         }
591         | toplevel_music {
592                 Music *music = $1;
593                 SCM proc = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("toplevel-music-handler");
594                 scm_call_2 (proc, THIS->self_scm (), music->self_scm ());
595                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (music->self_scm ());
596         }
597         | full_markup {
598                 SCM proc = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("toplevel-text-handler");
599                 scm_call_2 (proc, THIS->self_scm (), $1);
600         }
601         | output_def {
602                 SCM id = SCM_EOL;
603                 Output_def * od = $1;
604
605                 if ($1->c_variable ("is-paper") == SCM_BOOL_T)
606                         id = ly_symbol2scm ("$defaultpaper");
607                 else if ($1->c_variable ("is-midi") == SCM_BOOL_T)
608                         id = ly_symbol2scm ("$defaultmidi");
609                 else if ($1->c_variable ("is-layout") == SCM_BOOL_T)
610                         id = ly_symbol2scm ("$defaultlayout");
611
612                 THIS->lexer_->set_identifier (id, od->self_scm ());
613                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (od->self_scm ());
614         }
615         ;
616
617 toplevel_music:
618         Composite_music {
619         }
620         ;
621
622 embedded_scm:
623         SCM_T
624         | SCM_IDENTIFIER
625         ;
626
627
628 lilypond_header_body:
629         {
630                 $$ = ly_make_anonymous_module (be_safe_global);
631                 THIS->lexer_->add_scope ($$);
632         }
633         | lilypond_header_body assignment  {
634                 
635         }
636         ;
637
638 lilypond_header:
639         HEADER '{' lilypond_header_body '}'     {
640                 $$ = THIS->lexer_->remove_scope ();
641         }
642         ;
643
644 /*
645         DECLARATIONS
646 */
647 assignment_id:
648         STRING          { $$ = $1; }
649         | LYRICS_STRING { $$ = $1; }
650         ;
651
652 assignment:
653         assignment_id '=' identifier_init  {
654                 if (! is_regular_identifier ($1))
655                 {
656                         @1.warning (_ ("identifier should have alphabetic characters only"));
657                 }
658
659                 THIS->lexer_->set_identifier ($1, $3);
660
661 /*
662  TODO: devise standard for protection in parser.
663
664   The parser stack lives on the C-stack, which means that
665 all objects can be unprotected as soon as they're here.
666
667 */
668         }
669         | embedded_scm { }
670         ;
671
672
673 identifier_init:
674         score_block {
675                 $$ = $1->self_scm ();
676                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$);
677         }
678         | output_def {
679                 $$ = $1->self_scm ();
680                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$);
681         }
682         | context_def_spec_block {
683                 $$ = $1;
684         }
685         | Music  {
686                 $$ = $1->self_scm ();
687                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$);
688         }
689         | post_event {
690                 $$ = $1->self_scm ();
691                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$);
692         }
693         | number_expression {
694                 $$ = $1;
695         }
696         | string {
697                 $$ = $1;
698         }
699         | embedded_scm {
700                 $$ = $1;
701         }
702         | full_markup {
703                 $$ = $1;
704         }
705         | DIGIT {
706                 $$ = scm_int2num ($1);
707         }
708         ;
709
710 context_def_spec_block:
711         CONTEXT '{' context_def_spec_body '}'
712                 {
713                 $$ = $3;
714         }
715         ;
716
717 context_def_spec_body:
718         /**/ {
719                 $$ = Context_def::make_scm ();
720                 unsmob_context_def ($$)->set_spot (@$);
721         }
722         | CONTEXT_DEF_IDENTIFIER {
723                 $$ = $1;
724                 unsmob_context_def ($$)->set_spot (@$);
725         }
726         | context_def_spec_body GROBDESCRIPTIONS embedded_scm {
727                 Context_def*td = unsmob_context_def ($$);
728
729                 for (SCM p = $3; scm_is_pair (p); p = scm_cdr (p)) {
730                         SCM tag = scm_caar (p);
731
732                         /* TODO: should make new tag "grob-definition" ? */
733                         td->add_context_mod (scm_list_3 (ly_symbol2scm ("assign"),
734                                                         tag, scm_cons (scm_cdar (p), SCM_EOL)));
735                 }
736         }
737         | context_def_spec_body context_mod {
738                 unsmob_context_def ($$)->add_context_mod ($2);          
739         }
740         ;
741
742
743
744 book_block:
745         BOOK '{' book_body '}'  {
746                 $$ = $3;
747         }
748         ;
749
750 /* FIXME:
751    * Use 'handlers' like for toplevel-* stuff?
752    * grok \layout and \midi?  */
753 book_body:
754         {
755                 $$ = new Book;
756                 $$->set_spot (@$);
757                 $$->paper_ = dynamic_cast<Output_def*> (unsmob_output_def (THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("$defaultpaper"))->clone ());
758                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$->paper_->self_scm ());
759                 $$->header_ = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("$globalheader"); 
760         }
761         | book_body paper_block {
762                 $$->paper_ = $2;
763                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
764         }
765         | book_body score_block {
766                 SCM s = $2->self_scm ();
767                 $$->add_score (s);
768                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (s);
769         }
770         | book_body full_markup {
771                 $$->add_score ($2);
772         }
773         | book_body lilypond_header {
774                 $$->header_ = $2;
775         }
776         | book_body error {
777                 $$->paper_ = 0;
778                 $$->scores_ = SCM_EOL;
779         }
780         | book_body object_id_setting {
781                 $$->user_key_ = ly_scm2string ($2);
782         }
783         ;
784
785 score_block:
786         SCORE '{' score_body '}'        {
787                 $$ = $3;
788         }
789         ;
790
791 score_body:
792         /**/    {
793                 $$ = new Score;
794                 $$->set_spot (@$);
795         }
796         | SCORE_IDENTIFIER {
797                 $$ = new Score ( *unsmob_score ($1));
798                 $$->set_spot (@$);
799         }
800         | score_body object_id_setting {
801                 $$->user_key_ = ly_scm2string ($2);
802         }
803         | score_body Music {
804                 SCM m = $2->self_scm ();
805                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (m);
806                 $$->set_music (m, THIS->self_scm ());
807         }
808         | score_body lilypond_header    {
809                 $$->header_ = $2;
810         }
811         | score_body output_def {
812                 if ($2->lookup_variable (ly_symbol2scm ("is-paper")) == SCM_BOOL_T)
813                 {
814                         THIS->parser_error (@2, _("\\paper cannot be used in \\score, use \\layout instead"));
815                 
816                 }
817                 else
818                 {
819                         $$->defs_.push ($2);
820                 }
821                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
822         }
823         | score_body error {
824                 $$->error_found_ = true;
825         }
826         ;
827
828
829 /*
830         OUTPUT DEF
831 */
832
833 paper_block:
834         output_def {
835                 $$ = $1;
836                 if ($$->lookup_variable (ly_symbol2scm ("is-paper")) != SCM_BOOL_T)
837                 {
838                         THIS->parser_error (@1, _ ("need \\paper for paper block"));
839                         $$ = get_paper (THIS);
840                 }
841         }
842         ;
843
844
845 output_def:
846         output_def_body '}' {
847                 $$ = $1;
848
849                 THIS->lexer_->remove_scope ();
850                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
851         }
852         ;
853
854 output_def_head:
855         PAPER {
856                 $$ = get_paper (THIS);
857                 $$->input_origin_ = @$;
858                 THIS->lexer_->add_scope ($$->scope_);
859         }
860         | MIDI    {
861                 Output_def *p = get_midi (THIS);
862                 $$ = p;
863                 THIS->lexer_->add_scope (p->scope_);
864         }
865         | LAYOUT        {
866                 Output_def *p = get_layout (THIS);
867
868                 THIS->lexer_->add_scope (p->scope_);
869                 $$ = p;
870         }
871         ;
872
873
874 output_def_body:
875         output_def_head '{' {
876                 $$ = $1;
877                 $$->input_origin_.set_spot (@$);
878                 THIS->lexer_->push_initial_state ();
879         }
880         | output_def_head '{' OUTPUT_DEF_IDENTIFIER     {
881                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($1->self_scm ());
882                 Output_def *o = unsmob_output_def ($3);
883                 o->input_origin_.set_spot (@$);
884                 $$ = o;
885                 THIS->lexer_->remove_scope ();
886                 THIS->lexer_->add_scope (o->scope_);
887                 THIS->lexer_->push_initial_state ();
888         }
889         | output_def_body assignment  {
890
891         }
892         | output_def_body context_def_spec_block        {
893                 assign_context_def ($$, $2);
894         }
895         | output_def_body tempo_event  {
896                 /*
897                         junk this ? there already is tempo stuff in
898                         music.
899                 */
900                 int m = scm_to_int ($2->get_property ("metronome-count"));
901                 Duration *d = unsmob_duration ($2->get_property ("tempo-unit"));
902                 set_tempo ($$, d->get_length (), m);
903                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
904         }
905         | output_def_body error {
906
907         }
908         ;
909
910 tempo_event:
911         TEMPO steno_duration '=' bare_unsigned  {
912                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("MetronomeChangeEvent");
913                 $$->set_property ("tempo-unit", $2);
914                 $$->set_property ("metronome-count", scm_int2num ( $4));
915         }
916         ;
917
918 /*
919 The representation of a  list is the
920
921   (LIST . LAST-CONS)
922
923  to have efficient append.  */
924
925 Music_list:
926         /* empty */ {
927                 $$ = scm_cons (SCM_EOL, SCM_EOL);
928         }
929         | Music_list Music {
930                 SCM s = $$;
931                 SCM c = scm_cons ($2->self_scm (), SCM_EOL);
932                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ()); /* UGH */
933
934                 if (scm_is_pair (scm_cdr (s)))
935                         scm_set_cdr_x (scm_cdr (s), c); /* append */
936                 else
937                         scm_set_car_x (s, c); /* set first cons */
938                 scm_set_cdr_x (s, c);  /* remember last cell */
939         }
940         | Music_list embedded_scm {
941
942         }
943         | Music_list error {
944                 Music * m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC("Music");
945                 // ugh. code dup 
946                 m->set_property ("error-found", SCM_BOOL_T);
947                 SCM s = $$;
948                 SCM c = scm_cons (m->self_scm (), SCM_EOL);
949                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (m->self_scm ()); /* UGH */
950
951                 if (scm_is_pair (scm_cdr (s)))
952                         scm_set_cdr_x (scm_cdr (s), c); /* append */
953                 else
954                         scm_set_car_x (s, c); /* set first cons */
955                 scm_set_cdr_x (s, c);  /* remember last cell */
956         }
957         ;
958
959 Music:
960         Simple_music
961         | Composite_music
962         ;
963
964 Alternative_music:
965         /* empty */ {
966                 $$ = SCM_EOL;
967         }
968         | ALTERNATIVE '{' Music_list '}' {
969                 $$ = $3;
970         }
971         ;
972
973
974 Repeated_music:
975         REPEAT simple_string bare_unsigned Music Alternative_music
976         {
977                 Music *beg = $4;
978                 int times = $3;
979                 SCM alts = scm_is_pair ($5) ? scm_car ($5) : SCM_EOL;
980                 if (times < scm_ilength (alts)) {
981                   unsmob_music (scm_car (alts))
982                     ->origin ()->warning (
983                     _ ("more alternatives than repeats"));
984                     warning ("junking excess alternatives");
985                   alts = ly_truncate_list (times, alts);
986                 }
987
988
989                 SCM proc = ly_lily_module_constant ("make-repeated-music");
990
991                 SCM mus = scm_call_1 (proc, $2);
992                 scm_gc_protect_object (mus); // UGH.
993                 Music *r = unsmob_music (mus);
994                 if (beg)
995                         {
996                         r-> set_property ("element", beg->self_scm ());
997                         scm_gc_unprotect_object (beg->self_scm ());
998                         }
999                 r->set_property ("repeat-count", scm_int2num (times >? 1));
1000
1001                 r-> set_property ("elements",alts);
1002                 if (ly_c_equal_p ($2, scm_makfrom0str ("tremolo"))) {
1003                         /*
1004                         TODO: move this code to Scheme.
1005                         */
1006
1007                         /* we cannot get durations and other stuff
1008                            correct down the line,
1009                            so we have to add to the duration log here. */
1010                         SCM func = ly_lily_module_constant ("shift-duration-log");
1011
1012                         int dots = ($3 % 3) ? 0 : 1;
1013                         int shift = -intlog2 ((dots) ? ($3*2/3) : $3);
1014
1015                         
1016                         if ($4->is_mus_type ("sequential-music"))
1017                         {
1018                                 int list_len = scm_ilength ($4->get_property ("elements"));
1019                                 if (list_len != 2)
1020                                         $4->origin ()->warning (_f ("expect 2 elements for Chord tremolo, found %d", list_len));
1021                                 shift -= 1;
1022                                 r->compress (Moment (Rational (1, list_len)));
1023                         }
1024                         scm_call_3 (func, r->self_scm (), scm_int2num (shift), scm_int2num (dots));
1025
1026                 }
1027                 r->set_spot (*$4->origin ());
1028
1029                 $$ = r;
1030         }
1031         ;
1032
1033 Sequential_music:
1034         SEQUENTIAL '{' Music_list '}'           {
1035                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SequentialMusic");
1036                 $$->set_property ("elements", scm_car ($3));
1037                 $$->set_spot (@$);
1038         }
1039         | '{' Music_list '}'            {
1040                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SequentialMusic");
1041                 $$->set_property ("elements", scm_car ($2));
1042                 $$->set_spot (@$);
1043         }
1044         ;
1045
1046 Simultaneous_music:
1047         SIMULTANEOUS '{' Music_list '}'{
1048                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SimultaneousMusic");
1049                 $$->set_property ("elements", scm_car ($3));
1050                 $$->set_spot (@$);
1051
1052         }
1053         | simul_open Music_list simul_close     {
1054                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SimultaneousMusic");
1055                 $$->set_property ("elements", scm_car ($2));
1056                 $$->set_spot (@$);
1057         }
1058         ;
1059
1060 Simple_music:
1061         event_chord             { $$ = $1; }
1062         | MUSIC_IDENTIFIER {
1063                 $$ = unsmob_music ($1);
1064         }
1065         | music_property_def
1066         | context_change
1067         ;
1068
1069
1070 optional_context_mod:
1071         /**/ { $$ = SCM_EOL; }
1072         | WITH { THIS->lexer_->push_initial_state (); }
1073         '{' context_mod_list '}'
1074         {
1075                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
1076                 $$ = $4;
1077         }
1078         ;
1079
1080 context_mod_list:
1081         /* */  { $$ = SCM_EOL; }
1082         | context_mod_list context_mod  {
1083                  $$ = scm_cons ($2, $1);
1084         }
1085         ;
1086
1087
1088 Composite_music:
1089         Prefix_composite_music { $$ = $1; }
1090         | Grouped_music_list { $$ = $1; }
1091         ;
1092
1093 Grouped_music_list:
1094         Simultaneous_music              { $$ = $1; }
1095         | Sequential_music              { $$ = $1; }
1096         ;
1097
1098 Generic_prefix_music_scm:
1099         MUSIC_FUNCTION {
1100                 $$ = scm_list_2 ($1, make_input (@$));
1101         }
1102         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM embedded_scm {
1103                 $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, make_input (@$), $2);
1104         }
1105         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP full_markup {
1106                 $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, make_input (@$), $2);
1107         }
1108         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC Music {
1109                 $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, make_input (@$), $2->self_scm ());
1110                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
1111         }
1112         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC embedded_scm Music {
1113                 $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3->self_scm ());
1114                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($3->self_scm ());
1115         }
1116         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM embedded_scm embedded_scm {
1117                 $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3);
1118         }
1119         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_SCM_MUSIC embedded_scm embedded_scm Music {
1120                 $$ = scm_list_5 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3, $4->self_scm ());
1121         }
1122         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MUSIC full_markup Music {
1123                 $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3->self_scm ());
1124                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($3->self_scm ());
1125         }
1126         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MARKUP full_markup full_markup {
1127                 $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3);
1128         }
1129         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MUSIC_MUSIC Music Music {
1130                 $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, make_input (@$), $2->self_scm (), $3->self_scm ());
1131                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
1132                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($3->self_scm ());
1133         }
1134         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_SCM_MUSIC_MUSIC embedded_scm Music Music {
1135                 $$ = scm_list_5 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3->self_scm (), $4->self_scm ());
1136                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($4->self_scm ());
1137                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($3->self_scm ());
1138         }
1139         | MUSIC_FUNCTION_MARKUP_MUSIC_MUSIC full_markup Music Music {
1140                 $$ = scm_list_5 ($1, make_input (@$), $2, $3->self_scm (), $4->self_scm ());
1141                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($3->self_scm ());
1142                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($4->self_scm ());
1143         }
1144         ;
1145
1146 Generic_prefix_music:
1147         Generic_prefix_music_scm {
1148                 SCM func = scm_car ($1);
1149                 Input *loc = unsmob_input (scm_cadr ($1));
1150                 SCM args = scm_cddr ($1);
1151                 SCM sig = scm_object_property (func, ly_symbol2scm ("music-function-signature"));
1152
1153                 SCM type_check_proc = ly_lily_module_constant ("type-check-list");
1154                 bool ok  = true;
1155
1156                 if (!to_boolean (scm_call_3  (type_check_proc, scm_cadr ($1), sig, args)))
1157                 {
1158                         THIS->error_level_ = 1;
1159                         ok = false;
1160                 }
1161
1162                 SCM m = SCM_EOL;
1163                 if (ok)
1164                         m = scm_apply_0 (func, scm_cons (THIS->self_scm(),
1165                                                          scm_cdr ($1)));
1166
1167                 if (unsmob_music (m))
1168                         {
1169                         $$ = unsmob_music (m);
1170                         scm_gc_protect_object (m);
1171                         }
1172                 else
1173                         {
1174                         if (ok)
1175                                 loc->error (_ ("music head function must return Music object")); 
1176                         $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("Music");
1177                         }
1178                 $$->set_spot (*loc);
1179         }
1180         ;
1181
1182
1183 Prefix_composite_music:
1184         Generic_prefix_music {
1185                 $$ = $1;
1186         }
1187         | CONTEXT simple_string '=' simple_string optional_context_mod Music {
1188                 $$ = context_spec_music ($2, $4, $6, $5);
1189
1190         }
1191         | CONTEXT simple_string optional_context_mod Music {
1192                 $$ = context_spec_music ($2, SCM_UNDEFINED, $4, $3);
1193         }
1194         | NEWCONTEXT simple_string optional_context_mod Music {
1195                 $$ = context_spec_music ($2, get_next_unique_context_id (), $4,
1196                         $3);
1197         }
1198
1199         | TIMES fraction Music  
1200
1201         {
1202                 int n = scm_to_int (scm_car ($2)); int d = scm_to_int (scm_cdr ($2));
1203                 Music *mp = $3;
1204
1205                 $$= MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("TimeScaledMusic");
1206                 $$->set_spot (@$);
1207
1208                 $$->set_property ("element", mp->self_scm ());
1209                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (mp->self_scm ());
1210                 $$->set_property ("numerator", scm_int2num (n));
1211                 $$->set_property ("denominator", scm_int2num (d));
1212                 $$->compress (Moment (Rational (n,d)));
1213
1214         }
1215         | Repeated_music                { $$ = $1; }
1216         | TRANSPOSE pitch_also_in_chords pitch_also_in_chords Music {
1217                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("TransposedMusic");
1218                 Music *p = $4;
1219                 Pitch from = *unsmob_pitch ($2);
1220                 Pitch to = *unsmob_pitch ($3);
1221
1222                 p->transpose (pitch_interval (from, to));
1223                 $$->set_property ("element", p->self_scm ());
1224                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (p->self_scm ());
1225         }
1226         | mode_changing_head Grouped_music_list {
1227                 if ($1 == ly_symbol2scm ("chords"))
1228                 {
1229                   Music *chm = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("UnrelativableMusic");
1230                   chm->set_property ("element", $2->self_scm ());
1231                   $$ = chm;
1232                   scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
1233                 }
1234                 else
1235                 {
1236                   $$ = $2;
1237                 }
1238                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
1239         }
1240         | mode_changing_head_with_context optional_context_mod Grouped_music_list {
1241                 $$ = context_spec_music ($1, get_next_unique_context_id (),
1242                                          $3, $2);
1243                 if ($1 == ly_symbol2scm ("ChordNames"))
1244                 {
1245                   Music *chm = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("UnrelativableMusic");
1246                   chm->set_property ("element", $$->self_scm ());
1247                   scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$->self_scm ());
1248                   $$ = chm;
1249                 }
1250                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
1251         }
1252         | relative_music        { $$ = $1; }
1253         | re_rhythmed_music     { $$ = $1; }
1254         | TAG embedded_scm Music {
1255                 tag_music ($3, $2, @$);
1256                 $$ = $3;
1257         }
1258         ;
1259
1260 mode_changing_head: 
1261         NOTEMODE {
1262                 SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pitchnames");
1263                 THIS->lexer_->push_note_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
1264
1265                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("notes");
1266         }
1267         | DRUMMODE 
1268                 {
1269                 SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("drumPitchNames");
1270                 THIS->lexer_->push_note_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
1271
1272                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("drums");
1273         }
1274         | FIGUREMODE {
1275                 THIS->lexer_->push_figuredbass_state ();
1276
1277                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("figures");
1278         }
1279         | CHORDMODE {
1280                 SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("chordmodifiers");
1281                 THIS->lexer_->chordmodifier_tab_ = alist_to_hashq (nn);
1282                 nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pitchnames");
1283                 THIS->lexer_->push_chord_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
1284                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("chords");
1285
1286         }
1287         | LYRICMODE
1288                 { THIS->lexer_->push_lyric_state ();
1289                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("lyrics");
1290         }
1291         ;
1292
1293 mode_changing_head_with_context: 
1294         DRUMS {
1295                 SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("drumPitchNames");
1296                 THIS->lexer_->push_note_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
1297
1298                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("DrumStaff");
1299         }
1300         | FIGURES {
1301                 THIS->lexer_->push_figuredbass_state ();
1302
1303                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("FiguredBass");
1304         }
1305         | CHORDS {
1306                 SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("chordmodifiers");
1307                 THIS->lexer_->chordmodifier_tab_ = alist_to_hashq (nn);
1308                 nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pitchnames");
1309                 THIS->lexer_->push_chord_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
1310                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("ChordNames");
1311         }
1312         | LYRICS
1313                 { THIS->lexer_->push_lyric_state ();
1314                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("Lyrics");
1315         }
1316         ;
1317
1318
1319 relative_music:
1320         RELATIVE absolute_pitch Music {
1321                 Music *m = $3;
1322                 Pitch start = *unsmob_pitch ($2);
1323                 $$ = make_music_relative (start, m);
1324                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (m->self_scm ());
1325         }
1326         | RELATIVE Composite_music {
1327                 Music *m = $2;
1328
1329                 Pitch middle_c (0, 0, 0);
1330                 $$ = make_music_relative (middle_c, m);
1331                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (m->self_scm ());
1332         }
1333         ;
1334
1335 new_lyrics:
1336         ADDLYRICS { THIS->lexer_->push_lyric_state (); }
1337         /*cont */
1338         Grouped_music_list {
1339         /* Can also use Music at the expensive of two S/Rs similar to
1340            \repeat \alternative */
1341                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
1342
1343                 $$ = scm_cons ($3->self_scm (), SCM_EOL);
1344         }
1345         | new_lyrics ADDLYRICS {
1346                 THIS->lexer_->push_lyric_state ();
1347         } Grouped_music_list {
1348                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
1349                 $$ = scm_cons ($4->self_scm (), $1);
1350         }
1351         ;
1352
1353 re_rhythmed_music:
1354         Grouped_music_list new_lyrics {
1355                 Music * voice = $1;
1356                 SCM name = get_first_context_id (scm_makfrom0str ("Voice"), voice); 
1357                 if (!scm_is_string (name))
1358                 {
1359                         name = get_next_unique_lyrics_context_id ();
1360                         voice = context_spec_music (scm_makfrom0str ("Voice"),
1361                                                     name,
1362                                                     voice, SCM_EOL);
1363                 }
1364
1365                 SCM context = scm_makfrom0str ("Lyrics");
1366                 Music *all = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SimultaneousMusic");
1367
1368                 SCM lst = SCM_EOL;
1369                 for (SCM s = $2; scm_is_pair (s); s = scm_cdr (s))
1370                 {
1371                         Music *music = unsmob_music (scm_car (s));
1372                         Music *com = make_lyric_combine_music (name, music);
1373                         Music *csm = context_spec_music (context,
1374                                 get_next_unique_context_id (), com, SCM_EOL);
1375                         lst = scm_cons (csm->self_scm (), lst);
1376                 }
1377                 all->set_property ("elements", scm_cons (voice->self_scm (),
1378                         lst));
1379                 $$ = all;
1380                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (voice->self_scm ());
1381         }
1382         | LYRICSTO simple_string {
1383                 THIS->lexer_->push_lyric_state ();
1384         } Music {
1385                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
1386                 Music *music = $4;
1387                 SCM name = $2;
1388                 $$ = make_lyric_combine_music (name, music);
1389                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (music->self_scm ());
1390         }
1391         ;
1392
1393 context_change:
1394         CHANGE STRING '=' STRING  {
1395                 Music*t = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("ContextChange");
1396                 t-> set_property ("change-to-type", scm_string_to_symbol ($2));
1397                 t-> set_property ("change-to-id", $4);
1398
1399                 $$ = t;
1400                 $$->set_spot (@$);
1401         }
1402         ;
1403
1404 property_operation:
1405         STRING '=' scalar {
1406                 $$ = scm_list_3 (ly_symbol2scm ("assign"),
1407                         scm_string_to_symbol ($1), $3);
1408         }
1409         | UNSET simple_string {
1410                 $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_symbol2scm ("unset"),
1411                         scm_string_to_symbol ($2));
1412         }
1413         | OVERRIDE simple_string embedded_scm '=' embedded_scm {
1414                 $$ = scm_list_4 (ly_symbol2scm ("push"),
1415                         scm_string_to_symbol ($2), $3, $5);
1416         }
1417         | REVERT simple_string embedded_scm {
1418                 $$ = scm_list_3 (ly_symbol2scm ("pop"),
1419                         scm_string_to_symbol ($2), $3);
1420         }
1421         ;
1422
1423 context_def_mod:
1424         CONSISTS { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("consists"); }
1425         | REMOVE { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("remove"); }
1426
1427         | ACCEPTS { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("accepts"); }
1428         | DENIES { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("denies"); }
1429
1430         | ALIAS { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("alias"); }
1431         | TYPE { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("translator-type"); }
1432         | DESCRIPTION { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("description"); }
1433         | NAME { $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("context-name"); }
1434         ;
1435
1436 context_mod:
1437         property_operation { $$ = $1; }
1438         | context_def_mod STRING {
1439                 $$ = scm_list_2 ($1, $2);
1440         }
1441         ;
1442
1443 context_prop_spec:
1444         simple_string {
1445                 if (!is_regular_identifier ($1))
1446                 {
1447                         @$.error (_("Grob name should be alphanumeric"));
1448                 }
1449
1450                 $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_symbol2scm ("Bottom"),
1451                         scm_string_to_symbol ($1));
1452         }
1453         | simple_string '.' simple_string {
1454                 $$ = scm_list_2 (scm_string_to_symbol ($1),
1455                         scm_string_to_symbol ($3));
1456         }
1457         ;
1458
1459 music_property_def:
1460         OVERRIDE context_prop_spec embedded_scm '=' scalar {
1461                 $$ = property_op_to_music (scm_list_4 (
1462                         ly_symbol2scm ("poppush"),
1463                         scm_cadr ($2),
1464                         $3, $5));
1465                 $$= context_spec_music (scm_car ($2), SCM_UNDEFINED, $$, SCM_EOL);
1466         }
1467         | REVERT context_prop_spec embedded_scm {
1468                 $$ = property_op_to_music (scm_list_3 (
1469                         ly_symbol2scm ("pop"),
1470                         scm_cadr ($2),
1471                         $3));
1472
1473                 $$= context_spec_music (scm_car ($2), SCM_UNDEFINED, $$, SCM_EOL);
1474         }
1475         | SET context_prop_spec '=' scalar {
1476                 $$ = property_op_to_music (scm_list_3 (
1477                         ly_symbol2scm ("assign"),
1478                         scm_cadr ($2),
1479                         $4));
1480                 $$= context_spec_music (scm_car ($2), SCM_UNDEFINED, $$, SCM_EOL);
1481         }
1482         | UNSET context_prop_spec {
1483                 $$ = property_op_to_music (scm_list_2 (
1484                         ly_symbol2scm ("unset"),
1485                         scm_cadr ($2)));
1486                 $$= context_spec_music (scm_car ($2), SCM_UNDEFINED, $$, SCM_EOL);
1487         }
1488         | ONCE music_property_def {
1489                 SCM e = $2->get_property ("element");
1490                 unsmob_music (e)->set_property ("once", SCM_BOOL_T);
1491                 $$ = $2;
1492
1493         }
1494         ;
1495
1496
1497 string:
1498         STRING {
1499                 $$ = $1;
1500         }
1501         | STRING_IDENTIFIER {
1502                 $$ = $1;
1503         }
1504         | string '+' string {
1505                 $$ = scm_string_append (scm_list_2 ($1, $3));
1506         }
1507         ;
1508
1509 simple_string: STRING {
1510                 $$ = $1;
1511         }
1512         | LYRICS_STRING {
1513                 $$ = $1;
1514         }
1515         ;
1516
1517 scalar: string {
1518                 $$ = $1;
1519         }
1520         | LYRICS_STRING {
1521                 $$ = $1;
1522         }
1523         | bare_int {
1524                 $$ = scm_int2num ($1);
1525         }
1526         | embedded_scm {
1527                 $$ = $1;
1528         }
1529         | full_markup {
1530                 $$ = $1;
1531         }
1532         | DIGIT {
1533                 $$ = scm_int2num ($1);
1534         }
1535         ;
1536
1537 /*
1538
1539 pre_events doesn't contain anything. It is a trick:
1540
1541 Adding pre_events to the simple_element
1542 makes the choice between
1543
1544   string:  STRING
1545
1546 and
1547
1548   simple_element: STRING
1549
1550 a single shift/reduction conflict.
1551
1552 nevertheless, this is not very clean, and we should find a different
1553 solution.
1554
1555 */
1556 pre_events: /* empty */
1557         ;
1558
1559 event_chord:
1560         pre_events simple_element post_events   {
1561                 SCM elts = $2-> get_property ("elements");
1562
1563                 elts = ly_append2 (elts, scm_reverse_x ($3, SCM_EOL));
1564
1565                 $2->set_property ("elements", elts);
1566                 /* why is this giving wrong start location? -ns
1567                  * $2->set_spot (@$); */
1568                 Input i;
1569                 i.set_location (@2, @3);
1570                 $2->set_spot (i);
1571                 $$ = $2;
1572         }
1573         | command_element
1574         | note_chord_element
1575         ;
1576
1577
1578 note_chord_element:
1579         chord_body optional_notemode_duration post_events
1580         {
1581                 SCM dur = unsmob_duration ($2)->smobbed_copy ();
1582                 SCM es = $1->get_property ("elements");
1583                 SCM postevs = scm_reverse_x ($3, SCM_EOL);
1584
1585                 for (SCM s = es; scm_is_pair (s); s = scm_cdr (s))
1586                   unsmob_music (scm_car (s))->set_property ("duration", dur);
1587                 es = ly_append2 (es, postevs);
1588
1589                 $1-> set_property ("elements", es);
1590                 $1->set_spot (@$);
1591                 $$ = $1;
1592         }
1593         ;
1594
1595 chord_open: '<'
1596         ;
1597
1598 chord_close: '>'
1599         ;
1600
1601 simul_open: DOUBLE_ANGLE_OPEN
1602         ;
1603
1604 simul_close: DOUBLE_ANGLE_CLOSE
1605         ;
1606
1607 chord_body:
1608         chord_open chord_body_elements chord_close
1609         {
1610                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
1611                 $$->set_spot (@$);
1612                 $$->set_property ("elements",
1613                         scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL));
1614         }
1615         ;
1616
1617 chord_body_elements:
1618         /* empty */             { $$ = SCM_EOL; }
1619         | chord_body_elements chord_body_element {
1620                 $$ = scm_cons ($2->self_scm (), $1);
1621                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
1622         }
1623         ;
1624
1625 chord_body_element:
1626         pitch exclamations questions octave_check post_events
1627         {
1628                 int q = $3;
1629                 int ex = $2;
1630                 SCM check = $4;
1631                 SCM post = $5;
1632
1633                 Music *n = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("NoteEvent");
1634                 n->set_property ("pitch", $1);
1635                 n->set_spot (@$);
1636                 if (q % 2)
1637                         n->set_property ("cautionary", SCM_BOOL_T);
1638                 if (ex % 2 || q % 2)
1639                         n->set_property ("force-accidental", SCM_BOOL_T);
1640
1641                 if (scm_is_pair (post)) {
1642                         SCM arts = scm_reverse_x (post, SCM_EOL);
1643                         n->set_property ("articulations", arts);
1644                 }
1645                 if (scm_is_number (check))
1646                 {
1647                         int q = scm_to_int (check);
1648                         n->set_property ("absolute-octave", scm_int2num (q-1));
1649                 }
1650
1651                 
1652                 $$ = n;
1653         }
1654         | DRUM_PITCH post_events {
1655                 Music *n = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("NoteEvent");
1656                 n->set_property ("duration", $2);
1657                 n->set_property ("drum-type", $1);
1658                 n->set_spot (@$);
1659
1660                 if (scm_is_pair ($2)) {
1661                         SCM arts = scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL);
1662                         n->set_property ("articulations", arts);
1663                 }
1664                 $$ = n;
1665         }
1666         ;
1667
1668 add_quote:
1669         ADDQUOTE string Music {
1670                 SCM adder = ly_lily_module_constant ("add-quotable");
1671                 
1672                 scm_call_2 (adder, $2, $3->self_scm ());
1673                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($3->self_scm ());
1674         }
1675         ;
1676
1677 command_element:
1678         command_req {
1679                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
1680                 $$->set_property ("elements", scm_cons ($1->self_scm (), SCM_EOL));
1681                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($1->self_scm ());
1682
1683                 $$-> set_spot (@$);
1684                 $1-> set_spot (@$);
1685         }
1686         | SKIP duration_length {
1687                 Music *skip = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SkipMusic");
1688                 skip->set_property ("duration", $2);
1689                 skip->set_spot (@$);
1690                 $$ = skip;
1691         }
1692         | OCTAVE pitch {
1693                 Music *m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("RelativeOctaveCheck");
1694                 $$ = m;
1695                 $$->set_spot (@$);
1696                 $$->set_property ("pitch", $2);
1697         }
1698         | E_BRACKET_OPEN {
1699                 Music *m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("LigatureEvent");
1700                 m->set_property ("span-direction", scm_int2num (START));
1701                 m->set_spot (@$);
1702
1703                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
1704                 $$->set_property ("elements", scm_cons (m->self_scm (), SCM_EOL));
1705                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (m->self_scm ());
1706                 $$->set_spot (@$);
1707         }
1708         | E_BRACKET_CLOSE {
1709                 Music *m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("LigatureEvent");
1710                 m->set_property ("span-direction", scm_int2num (STOP));
1711                 m->set_spot (@$);
1712
1713                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
1714                 $$->set_property ("elements", scm_cons (m->self_scm (), SCM_EOL));
1715                 $$->set_spot (@$);
1716                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (m->self_scm ());
1717         }
1718         | E_BACKSLASH {
1719                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("VoiceSeparator");
1720                 $$->set_spot (@$);
1721         }
1722         | '|'      {
1723                 SCM pipe = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pipeSymbol");
1724
1725                 if (Music * m = unsmob_music (pipe))
1726                         $$ = m->clone ();
1727                 else
1728                         $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("BarCheck");
1729
1730                 $$->set_spot (@$);
1731         }
1732         | TRANSPOSITION pitch {
1733                 Pitch middle_c;
1734                 Pitch sounds_as_c = pitch_interval (*unsmob_pitch ($2), middle_c);
1735                 $$ = set_property_music (ly_symbol2scm ("instrumentTransposition"),
1736                                          sounds_as_c.smobbed_copy());
1737                 $$->set_spot (@$);
1738                 $$ = context_spec_music (ly_symbol2scm ("Staff"), SCM_UNDEFINED,
1739                         $$, SCM_EOL);
1740         }
1741         | BAR STRING                    {
1742                 Music *t = set_property_music (ly_symbol2scm ("whichBar"), $2);
1743
1744                 Music *csm = context_spec_music (ly_symbol2scm ("Timing"), SCM_UNDEFINED,
1745                                         t, SCM_EOL);
1746                 $$ = context_spec_music (ly_symbol2scm ("Score"), SCM_UNDEFINED, csm, SCM_EOL);
1747                 $$->set_spot (@$);
1748                 t->set_spot (@$);
1749         }
1750         | PARTIAL duration_length       {
1751                 Moment m = - unsmob_duration ($2)->get_length ();
1752                 Music *p = set_property_music (ly_symbol2scm ( "measurePosition"),m.smobbed_copy ());
1753                 p->set_spot (@$);
1754                 p = context_spec_music (ly_symbol2scm ("Timing"), SCM_UNDEFINED,
1755                                         p, SCM_EOL);
1756                 p = context_spec_music (ly_symbol2scm ("Score"), SCM_UNDEFINED,
1757                                         p, SCM_EOL);
1758                 $$ = p;
1759         }
1760         | CLEF STRING  {
1761                 SCM proc = ly_lily_module_constant ("make-clef-set");
1762
1763                 SCM result = scm_call_1 (proc, $2);
1764                 scm_gc_protect_object (result);
1765                 $$ = unsmob_music (result);
1766         }
1767         | TIME_T fraction  {
1768                 SCM proc = ly_lily_module_constant ("make-time-signature-set");
1769
1770                 SCM result = scm_apply_2   (proc, scm_car ($2), scm_cdr ($2), SCM_EOL);
1771                 scm_gc_protect_object (result);
1772                 $$ = unsmob_music (result);
1773         }
1774         | MARK scalar {
1775                 SCM proc = ly_lily_module_constant ("make-mark-set");
1776
1777                 SCM result = scm_call_1 (proc, $2);
1778                 scm_gc_protect_object (result);
1779                 $$ = unsmob_music (result);
1780         }
1781         ;
1782
1783 command_req:
1784         E_TILDE {
1785                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("PesOrFlexaEvent");
1786         }
1787         | MARK DEFAULT  {
1788                 Music *m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("MarkEvent");
1789                 $$ = m;
1790         }
1791         | tempo_event {
1792                 $$ = $1;
1793         }
1794         | KEY DEFAULT {
1795                 Music *key = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("KeyChangeEvent");
1796                 $$ = key;
1797         }
1798         | KEY NOTENAME_PITCH SCM_IDENTIFIER     {
1799
1800                 Music *key = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("KeyChangeEvent");
1801                 if (scm_ilength ($3) > 0)
1802                 {               
1803                         key->set_property ("pitch-alist", $3);
1804                         key->set_property ("tonic", Pitch (0, 0, 0).smobbed_copy ());
1805                         key->transpose (* unsmob_pitch ($2));
1806                 } else {
1807                         THIS->parser_error (@3, _ ("second argument must be pitch list"));
1808                 }
1809
1810                 $$ = key;
1811         }
1812         ;
1813
1814
1815 post_events:
1816         /* empty */ {
1817                 $$ = SCM_EOL;
1818         }
1819         | post_events post_event {
1820                 $2->set_spot (@2);
1821                 $$ = scm_cons ($2->self_scm (), $$);
1822                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
1823         }
1824         | post_events tagged_post_event {
1825                 $2 -> set_spot (@2);
1826                 $$ = scm_cons ($2->self_scm (), $$);
1827                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($2->self_scm ());
1828         }
1829         ;
1830
1831
1832 tagged_post_event:
1833         '-' TAG embedded_scm post_event {
1834                 tag_music ($4, $3, @$);
1835                 $$ = $4;
1836         }
1837         ;
1838
1839
1840 post_event:
1841         direction_less_event {
1842                 $$ = $1;
1843         }
1844         | HYPHEN {
1845                 if (!THIS->lexer_->is_lyric_state ())
1846                         THIS->parser_error (@1, _ ("have to be in Lyric mode for lyrics"));
1847                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("HyphenEvent");
1848         }
1849         | EXTENDER {
1850                 if (!THIS->lexer_->is_lyric_state ())
1851                         THIS->parser_error (@1, _ ("have to be in Lyric mode for lyrics"));
1852                 $$ = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("ExtenderEvent");
1853         }
1854         | script_dir direction_reqd_event {
1855                 if ($1)
1856                         $2->set_property ("direction", scm_int2num ($1));
1857                 $$ = $2;
1858         }
1859         | script_dir direction_less_event {
1860                 if ($1)
1861                         $2->set_property ("direction", scm_int2num ($1));
1862                 $$ = $2;
1863         }
1864         | string_number_event
1865         ;
1866
1867 string_number_event:
1868         E_UNSIGNED {
1869                 Music *s = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("StringNumberEvent");
1870                 s->set_property ("string-number", scm_int2num ($1));
1871                 s->set_spot (@$);
1872                 $$ = s;
1873         }
1874         ;
1875
1876 direction_less_char:
1877         '['  {
1878                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("bracketOpenSymbol");
1879         }
1880         | ']'  {
1881                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("bracketCloseSymbol"); 
1882         }
1883         | '~'  {
1884                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("tildeSymbol");
1885         }
1886         | '('  {
1887                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("parenthesisOpenSymbol");
1888         }
1889         | ')'  {
1890                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("parenthesisCloseSymbol");
1891         }
1892         | E_EXCLAMATION  {
1893                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("escapedExclamationSymbol");
1894         }
1895         | E_OPEN  {
1896                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("escapedParenthesisOpenSymbol");
1897         }
1898         | E_CLOSE  {
1899                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("escapedParenthesisCloseSymbol");
1900         }
1901         | E_ANGLE_CLOSE  {
1902                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("escapedBiggerSymbol");
1903         }
1904         | E_ANGLE_OPEN  {
1905                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("escapedSmallerSymbol");
1906         }
1907         ;
1908
1909 direction_less_event:
1910         direction_less_char {
1911                 SCM predefd = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier_symbol ($1);
1912                 Music * m = 0;
1913                 if (unsmob_music (predefd))
1914                 {
1915                         m = unsmob_music (predefd)->clone ();
1916                 }
1917                 else
1918                 {
1919                         m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("Music");
1920                 }
1921                 m->set_spot (@$);
1922                 $$ = m;         
1923         }
1924         | EVENT_IDENTIFIER      {
1925                 $$ = unsmob_music ($1);
1926         }
1927         | tremolo_type  {
1928                Music *a = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("TremoloEvent");
1929                a->set_spot (@$);
1930                a->set_property ("tremolo-type", scm_int2num ($1));
1931                $$ = a;
1932         }
1933         ;       
1934         
1935 direction_reqd_event:
1936         gen_text_def {
1937                 $$ = $1;
1938         }
1939         | script_abbreviation {
1940                 SCM s = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("dash" + ly_scm2string ($1));
1941                 Music *a = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("ArticulationEvent");
1942                 if (scm_is_string (s))
1943                         a->set_property ("articulation-type", s);
1944                 else THIS->parser_error (@1, _ ("expecting string as script definition"));
1945                 $$ = a;
1946         }
1947         ;
1948
1949 octave_check:
1950         /**/ { $$ = SCM_EOL; }
1951         | '='  { $$ = scm_int2num (0); }
1952         | '=' sub_quotes { $$ = scm_int2num ($2); }
1953         | '=' sup_quotes { $$ = scm_int2num ($2); }
1954         ;
1955
1956 sup_quotes:
1957         '\'' {
1958                 $$ = 1;
1959         }
1960         | sup_quotes '\'' {
1961                 $$ ++;
1962         }
1963         ;
1964
1965 sub_quotes:
1966         ',' {
1967                 $$ = 1;
1968         }
1969         | sub_quotes ',' {
1970                 $$++;
1971         }
1972         ;
1973
1974 steno_pitch:
1975         NOTENAME_PITCH  {
1976                 $$ = $1;
1977         }
1978         | NOTENAME_PITCH sup_quotes     {
1979                 Pitch p = *unsmob_pitch ($1);
1980                 p = p.transposed (Pitch ($2,0,0));
1981                 $$ = p.smobbed_copy ();
1982         }
1983         | NOTENAME_PITCH sub_quotes      {
1984                 Pitch p =* unsmob_pitch ($1);
1985                 p = p.transposed (Pitch (-$2,0,0));
1986                 $$ = p.smobbed_copy ();
1987         }
1988         ;
1989
1990 /*
1991 ugh. duplication
1992 */
1993
1994 steno_tonic_pitch:
1995         TONICNAME_PITCH {
1996                 $$ = $1;
1997         }
1998         | TONICNAME_PITCH sup_quotes    {
1999                 Pitch p = *unsmob_pitch ($1);
2000                 p = p.transposed (Pitch ($2,0,0));
2001                 $$ = p.smobbed_copy ();
2002         }
2003         | TONICNAME_PITCH sub_quotes     {
2004                 Pitch p =* unsmob_pitch ($1);
2005
2006                 p = p.transposed (Pitch (-$2,0,0));
2007                 $$ = p.smobbed_copy ();
2008         }
2009         ;
2010
2011 pitch:
2012         steno_pitch {
2013                 $$ = $1;
2014         }
2015         ;
2016
2017 pitch_also_in_chords:
2018         pitch
2019         | steno_tonic_pitch
2020         ;
2021
2022 gen_text_def:
2023         full_markup {
2024                 Music *t = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("TextScriptEvent");
2025                 t->set_property ("text", $1);
2026                 t->set_spot (@$);
2027                 $$ = t; 
2028         }
2029         | string {
2030                 Music *t = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("TextScriptEvent");
2031                 t->set_property ("text",
2032                         make_simple_markup ($1));
2033                 t->set_spot (@$);
2034                 $$ = t;
2035         
2036         }
2037         | DIGIT {
2038                 Music *t = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("FingerEvent");
2039                 t->set_property ("digit", scm_int2num ($1));
2040                 t->set_spot (@$);
2041                 $$ = t;
2042         }
2043         ;
2044
2045 script_abbreviation:
2046         '^'             {
2047                 $$ = scm_makfrom0str ("Hat");
2048         }
2049         | '+'           {
2050                 $$ = scm_makfrom0str ("Plus");
2051         }
2052         | '-'           {
2053                 $$ = scm_makfrom0str ("Dash");
2054         }
2055         | '|'           {
2056                 $$ = scm_makfrom0str ("Bar");
2057         }
2058         | '>'           {
2059                 $$ = scm_makfrom0str ("Larger");
2060         }
2061         | '.'           {
2062                 $$ = scm_makfrom0str ("Dot");
2063         }
2064         | '_' {
2065                 $$ = scm_makfrom0str ("Underscore");
2066         }
2067         ;
2068
2069 script_dir:
2070         '_'     { $$ = DOWN; }
2071         | '^'   { $$ = UP; }
2072         | '-'   { $$ = CENTER; }
2073         ;
2074
2075
2076 absolute_pitch:
2077         steno_pitch     {
2078                 $$ = $1;
2079         }
2080         ;
2081
2082 duration_length:
2083         multiplied_duration {
2084                 $$ = $1;
2085         }
2086         ;
2087
2088 optional_notemode_duration:
2089         {
2090                 Duration dd = THIS->default_duration_;
2091                 $$ = dd.smobbed_copy ();
2092
2093                 THIS->beam_check ($$);
2094         }
2095         | multiplied_duration   {
2096                 $$ = $1;
2097                 THIS->default_duration_ = *unsmob_duration ($$);
2098
2099                 THIS->beam_check ($$);
2100         }
2101         ;
2102
2103 steno_duration:
2104         bare_unsigned dots              {
2105                 int len = 0;
2106                 if (!is_duration ($1))
2107                         THIS->parser_error (@1, _f ("not a duration: %d", $1));
2108                 else
2109                         len = intlog2 ($1);
2110
2111                 $$ = Duration (len, $2).smobbed_copy ();
2112         }
2113         | DURATION_IDENTIFIER dots      {
2114                 Duration *d = unsmob_duration ($1);
2115                 Duration k (d->duration_log (), d->dot_count () + $2);
2116                 *d = k;
2117                 $$ = $1;
2118         }
2119         ;
2120
2121 multiplied_duration:
2122         steno_duration {
2123                 $$ = $1;
2124         }
2125         | multiplied_duration '*' bare_unsigned {
2126                 $$ = unsmob_duration ($$)->compressed ( $3) .smobbed_copy ();
2127         }
2128         | multiplied_duration '*' FRACTION {
2129                 Rational  m (scm_to_int (scm_car ($3)), scm_to_int (scm_cdr ($3)));
2130
2131                 $$ = unsmob_duration ($$)->compressed (m).smobbed_copy ();
2132         }
2133         ;
2134
2135 fraction:
2136         FRACTION { $$ = $1; }
2137         | UNSIGNED '/' UNSIGNED {
2138                 $$ = scm_cons (scm_int2num ($1), scm_int2num ($3));
2139         }
2140         ;
2141
2142 dots:
2143         /* empty */     {
2144                 $$ = 0;
2145         }
2146         | dots '.' {
2147                 $$ ++;
2148         }
2149         ;
2150
2151 tremolo_type:
2152         ':'     {
2153                 $$ = 0;
2154         }
2155         | ':' bare_unsigned {
2156                 if (!is_duration ($2))
2157                         THIS->parser_error (@2, _f ("not a duration: %d", $2));
2158                 $$ = $2;
2159         }
2160         ;
2161
2162 bass_number:
2163         DIGIT   {
2164                 $$ = scm_number_to_string (scm_int2num ($1), scm_int2num (10));
2165                 $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("number-markup"),
2166                                 $$);
2167         }
2168         | UNSIGNED {
2169                 $$ = scm_number_to_string (scm_int2num ($1), scm_int2num (10));
2170                 $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("number-markup"),
2171                                 $$);
2172         }
2173         | STRING { $$ = $1; }
2174         | full_markup { $$ = $1; }
2175         ;
2176
2177 bass_mod:
2178         '-'     { $$ = -2; }
2179         | '+'   { $$ = 2; }
2180         | '!'   { $$ = 0; }
2181         ;
2182
2183 bass_figure:
2184         FIGURE_SPACE {
2185                 Music *bfr = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("BassFigureEvent");
2186                 $$ = bfr->self_scm ();
2187                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$);
2188         }
2189         | bass_number  {
2190                 Music *bfr = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("BassFigureEvent");
2191                 $$ = bfr->self_scm ();
2192
2193                 bfr->set_property ("figure", $1);
2194
2195                 scm_gc_unprotect_object ($$);
2196         }
2197         | bass_figure bass_mod {
2198                 Music *m = unsmob_music ($1);
2199                 if ($2) {
2200                         SCM salter = m->get_property ("alteration");
2201                         int alter = scm_is_number (salter) ? scm_to_int (salter) : 0;
2202                         m->set_property ("alteration",
2203                                 scm_int2num (alter + $2));
2204                 } else {
2205                         m->set_property ("alteration", scm_int2num (0));
2206                 }
2207         }
2208         ;
2209
2210 br_bass_figure:
2211         '[' bass_figure {
2212                 $$ = $2;
2213                 unsmob_music ($$)->set_property ("bracket-start", SCM_BOOL_T);
2214         }
2215         | bass_figure   {
2216                 $$ = $1;
2217         }
2218         | br_bass_figure ']' {
2219                 $$ = $1;
2220                 unsmob_music ($1)->set_property ("bracket-stop", SCM_BOOL_T);
2221         }
2222         ;
2223
2224 figure_list:
2225         /**/            {
2226                 $$ = SCM_EOL;
2227         }
2228         | figure_list br_bass_figure {
2229                 $$ = scm_cons ($2, $1);
2230         }
2231         ;
2232
2233 figure_spec:
2234         FIGURE_OPEN figure_list FIGURE_CLOSE {
2235                 Music *m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
2236                 $2 = scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL);
2237                 m->set_property ("elements", $2);
2238                 $$ = m->self_scm ();
2239         }
2240         ;
2241
2242
2243 optional_rest:
2244         /**/   { $$ = 0; }
2245         | REST { $$ = 1; }
2246         ;
2247
2248 simple_element:
2249         pitch exclamations questions octave_check optional_notemode_duration optional_rest {
2250                 if (!THIS->lexer_->is_note_state ())
2251                         THIS->parser_error (@1, _ ("have to be in Note mode for notes"));
2252
2253                 Music *n = 0;
2254                 if ($6)
2255                         n = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("RestEvent");
2256                 else
2257                         n = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("NoteEvent");
2258                 
2259                 n->set_property ("pitch", $1);
2260                 n->set_property ("duration", $5);
2261
2262                 if (scm_is_number ($4))
2263                 {
2264                         int q = scm_to_int ($4);
2265                         n->set_property ("absolute-octave", scm_int2num (q-1));
2266                 }
2267
2268                 if ($3 % 2)
2269                         n->set_property ("cautionary", SCM_BOOL_T);
2270                 if ($2 % 2 || $3 % 2)
2271                         n->set_property ("force-accidental", SCM_BOOL_T);
2272
2273                 Music *v = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
2274                 v->set_property ("elements", scm_list_1 (n->self_scm ()));
2275                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (n->self_scm ());
2276
2277                 v->set_spot (@$);
2278                 n->set_spot (@$);
2279                 $$ = v;
2280         }
2281         | DRUM_PITCH optional_notemode_duration {
2282                 Music *n = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("NoteEvent");
2283                 n->set_property ("duration", $2);
2284                 n->set_property ("drum-type", $1);
2285
2286                 Music *v = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
2287                 v->set_property ("elements", scm_list_1 (n->self_scm ()));
2288                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (n->self_scm ());
2289                 v->set_spot (@$);
2290                 n->set_spot (@$);
2291                 $$ = v;
2292                 
2293         }
2294         | figure_spec optional_notemode_duration {
2295                 Music *m = unsmob_music ($1);
2296                 m->set_spot (@$);
2297                 for (SCM s = m->get_property ("elements"); scm_is_pair (s); s = scm_cdr (s))
2298                 {
2299                         unsmob_music (scm_car (s))->set_property ("duration", $2);
2300                 }
2301                 $$ = m;
2302         }       
2303         | RESTNAME optional_notemode_duration           {
2304                 Music *ev = 0;
2305                 if (ly_scm2string ($1) == "s") {
2306                         /* Space */
2307                         ev = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("SkipEvent");
2308                   }
2309                 else {
2310                         ev = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("RestEvent");
2311                 
2312                     }
2313                 ev->set_property ("duration", $2);
2314                 ev->set_spot (@$);
2315                 Music *velt = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
2316                 velt->set_property ("elements", scm_list_1 (ev->self_scm ()));
2317                 velt->set_spot (@$);
2318
2319                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (ev->self_scm ());
2320
2321                 $$ = velt;
2322         }
2323         | MULTI_MEASURE_REST optional_notemode_duration         {
2324                 SCM proc = ly_lily_module_constant ("make-multi-measure-rest");
2325                 SCM mus = scm_call_2 (proc, $2, make_input (@$));
2326                 scm_gc_protect_object (mus);
2327                 $$ = unsmob_music (mus);
2328         }
2329         
2330         | lyric_element optional_notemode_duration      {
2331                 if (!THIS->lexer_->is_lyric_state ())
2332                         THIS->parser_error (@1, _ ("have to be in Lyric mode for lyrics"));
2333
2334                 Music *lreq = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("LyricEvent");
2335                 lreq->set_property ("text", $1);
2336                 lreq->set_property ("duration",$2);
2337                 lreq->set_spot (@$);
2338                 Music *velt = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("EventChord");
2339                 velt->set_property ("elements", scm_list_1 (lreq->self_scm ()));
2340
2341                 $$= velt;
2342         }
2343         | new_chord {
2344                 if (!THIS->lexer_->is_chord_state ())
2345                         THIS->parser_error (@1, _ ("have to be in Chord mode for chords"));
2346                 $$ = unsmob_music ($1);
2347         }
2348         ;
2349
2350 lyric_element:
2351         lyric_markup {
2352                 $$ = $1;
2353         }
2354         | LYRICS_STRING {
2355                 $$ = make_simple_markup ($1);
2356         }
2357         ;
2358
2359 new_chord:
2360         steno_tonic_pitch optional_notemode_duration   {
2361                 $$ = make_chord ($1, $2, SCM_EOL);
2362         }
2363         | steno_tonic_pitch optional_notemode_duration chord_separator chord_items {
2364                 SCM its = scm_reverse_x ($4, SCM_EOL);
2365                 $$ = make_chord ($1, $2, scm_cons ($3, its));
2366         }
2367         ;
2368
2369 chord_items:
2370         /**/ {
2371                 $$ = SCM_EOL;           
2372         }
2373         | chord_items chord_item {
2374                 $$ = scm_cons ($2, $$);
2375         }
2376         ;
2377
2378 chord_separator:
2379         CHORD_COLON {
2380                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("chord-colon");
2381         }
2382         | CHORD_CARET {
2383                 $$ = ly_symbol2scm ("chord-caret");
2384         }
2385         | CHORD_SLASH steno_tonic_pitch {
2386                 $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_symbol2scm ("chord-slash"), $2);
2387         }
2388         | CHORD_BASS steno_tonic_pitch {
2389                 $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_symbol2scm ("chord-bass"), $2);
2390         }
2391         ;
2392
2393 chord_item:
2394         chord_separator {
2395                 $$ = $1;
2396         }
2397         | step_numbers {
2398                 $$ = scm_reverse_x ($1, SCM_EOL);
2399         }
2400         | CHORD_MODIFIER  {
2401                 $$ = $1;
2402         }
2403         ;
2404
2405 step_numbers:
2406         step_number { $$ = scm_cons ($1, SCM_EOL); }
2407         | step_numbers '.' step_number {
2408                 $$ = scm_cons ($3, $$);
2409         }
2410         ;
2411
2412 step_number:
2413         bare_unsigned {
2414                 $$ = make_chord_step ($1, 0);
2415         }
2416         | bare_unsigned '+' {
2417                 $$ = make_chord_step ($1, SHARP);
2418         }
2419         | bare_unsigned CHORD_MINUS {
2420                 $$ = make_chord_step ($1, FLAT);
2421         }
2422         ;       
2423
2424 /*
2425         UTILITIES
2426
2427 TODO: should deprecate in favor of Scheme?
2428
2429  */
2430 number_expression:
2431         number_expression '+' number_term {
2432                 $$ = scm_sum ($1, $3);
2433         }
2434         | number_expression '-' number_term {
2435                 $$ = scm_difference ($1, $3);
2436         }
2437         | number_term
2438         ;
2439
2440 number_term:
2441         number_factor {
2442                 $$ = $1;
2443         }
2444         | number_factor '*' number_factor {
2445                 $$ = scm_product ($1, $3);
2446         }
2447         | number_factor '/' number_factor {
2448                 $$ = scm_divide ($1, $3);
2449         }
2450         ;
2451
2452 number_factor:
2453         '-'  number_factor { /* %prec UNARY_MINUS */
2454                 $$ = scm_difference ($2, SCM_UNDEFINED);
2455         }
2456         | bare_number
2457         ;
2458
2459
2460 bare_number:
2461         UNSIGNED        {
2462                 $$ = scm_int2num ($1);
2463         }
2464         | REAL          {
2465                 $$ = $1;
2466         }
2467         | NUMBER_IDENTIFIER             {
2468                 $$ = $1;
2469         }
2470         | REAL NUMBER_IDENTIFIER        {
2471                 $$ = scm_make_real (scm_to_double ($1) *scm_to_double ($2));
2472         }
2473         | UNSIGNED NUMBER_IDENTIFIER    {
2474                 $$ = scm_make_real ($1 *scm_to_double ($2));
2475         }
2476         ;
2477
2478
2479 bare_unsigned:
2480         UNSIGNED {
2481                         $$ = $1;
2482         }
2483         | DIGIT {
2484                 $$ = $1;
2485         }
2486         ;
2487
2488 bare_int:
2489         bare_number {
2490                 if (scm_integer_p ($1) == SCM_BOOL_T)
2491                 {
2492                         int k = scm_to_int ($1);
2493                         $$ = k;
2494                 } else
2495                 {
2496                         THIS->parser_error (@1, _ ("need integer number arg"));
2497                         $$ = 0;
2498                 }
2499         }
2500         | '-' bare_int {
2501                 $$ = -$2;
2502         }
2503         ;
2504
2505 exclamations:
2506                 { $$ = 0; }
2507         | exclamations '!'      { $$ ++; }
2508         ;
2509
2510 questions:
2511                 { $$ = 0; }
2512         | questions '?' { $$ ++; }
2513         ;
2514
2515 /*
2516 This should be done more dynamically if possible.
2517 */
2518
2519 lyric_markup:
2520         LYRIC_MARKUP_IDENTIFIER {
2521                 $$ = $1;
2522         }
2523         | LYRIC_MARKUP
2524                 { THIS->lexer_->push_markup_state (); }
2525         markup_top {
2526                 $$ = $3;
2527                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
2528         }
2529         ;
2530
2531 full_markup:
2532         MARKUP_IDENTIFIER {
2533                 $$ = $1;
2534         }
2535         | MARKUP
2536                 { THIS->lexer_->push_markup_state (); }
2537         markup_top {
2538                 $$ = $3;
2539                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
2540         }
2541         ;
2542
2543 markup_top:
2544         markup_list { 
2545                 $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("line-markup"),  $1); 
2546         }
2547         | markup_head_1_list simple_markup      {
2548                 $$ = scm_car (scm_call_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("map-markup-command-list"), $1, scm_list_1 ($2)));
2549         }
2550         | simple_markup {
2551                 $$ = $1;
2552         }
2553         ;
2554
2555 markup_list:
2556         markup_composed_list {
2557                 $$ = $1;
2558         }
2559         | markup_braced_list {
2560                 $$ = $1;
2561         }
2562         ;
2563
2564 markup_composed_list:
2565         markup_head_1_list markup_braced_list {
2566                 $$ = scm_call_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("map-markup-command-list"), $1, $2);
2567                 
2568         }
2569         ;
2570
2571 markup_braced_list:
2572         '{' markup_braced_list_body '}' {
2573                 $$ = scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL);
2574         }
2575         ;
2576
2577 markup_braced_list_body:
2578         /* empty */     {  $$ = scm_list (SCM_EOL); }
2579         | markup_braced_list_body markup {
2580                 $$ = scm_cons ($2, $1);
2581         }
2582         | markup_braced_list_body markup_list {
2583                 $$ = scm_append_x (scm_list_2 (scm_reverse_x ($2, SCM_EOL), $1));
2584         }
2585         ;
2586
2587 markup_head_1_item:
2588         MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0     {
2589                 $$ = scm_list_1 ($1);
2590         }
2591         | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_MARKUP1 embedded_scm {
2592                 $$ = scm_list_2 ($1, $2);
2593         }
2594         | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_MARKUP2 embedded_scm embedded_scm       {
2595                 $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, $2, $3);
2596         }
2597         ;
2598
2599 markup_head_1_list:
2600         markup_head_1_item      {
2601                 $$ = scm_list_1 ($1);
2602         }
2603         | markup_head_1_list markup_head_1_item {
2604                 $$ = scm_cons ($2, $1);
2605         }
2606         ;
2607
2608 simple_markup:
2609         STRING {
2610                 $$ = make_simple_markup ($1);
2611         }
2612         | MARKUP_IDENTIFIER {
2613                 $$ = $1;
2614         }
2615         | LYRIC_MARKUP_IDENTIFIER {
2616                 $$ = $1;
2617         }
2618         | STRING_IDENTIFIER {
2619                 $$ = $1;
2620         }
2621         | SCORE {
2622                 SCM nn = THIS->lexer_->lookup_identifier ("pitchnames");
2623                 THIS->lexer_->push_note_state (alist_to_hashq (nn));
2624         } '{' score_body '}' {
2625                 Score * sc = $4;
2626                 $$ = scm_list_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("score-markup"), sc->self_scm ());
2627                 scm_gc_unprotect_object (sc->self_scm ());
2628                 THIS->lexer_->pop_state ();
2629         }
2630         | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0 embedded_scm {
2631                 $$ = scm_list_2 ($1, $2);
2632         }
2633         | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1_SCM2 embedded_scm embedded_scm embedded_scm {
2634                 $$ = scm_list_4 ($1, $2, $3, $4);
2635         }
2636         | MARKUP_HEAD_SCM0_SCM1 embedded_scm embedded_scm {
2637                 $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, $2, $3);
2638         }
2639         | MARKUP_HEAD_EMPTY {
2640                 $$ = scm_list_1 ($1);
2641         }
2642         | MARKUP_HEAD_LIST0 markup_list {
2643                 $$ = scm_list_2 ($1,$2);
2644         }
2645         | MARKUP_HEAD_MARKUP0_MARKUP1 markup markup {
2646                 $$ = scm_list_3 ($1, $2, $3);
2647         }
2648         ;
2649         
2650 markup:
2651         markup_head_1_list simple_markup        {
2652                 $$ = scm_car (scm_call_2 (ly_lily_module_constant ("map-markup-command-list"), $1, scm_list_1 ($2)));
2653         }
2654         | simple_markup {
2655                 $$ = $1;
2656         }
2657         ;
2658
2659 %%
2660
2661 void
2662 Lily_parser::set_yydebug (bool )
2663 {
2664 #if 0
2665         yydebug = 1;
2666 #endif
2667 }
2668
2669 void
2670 Lily_parser::do_yyparse ()
2671 {
2672         yyparse ((void*)this);
2673 }
2674
2675
2676 /*
2677 Should make this optional?    It will also complain when you do
2678
2679         [s4]
2680
2681 which is entirely legitimate.
2682
2683 Or we can scrap it. Barchecks should detect wrong durations, and
2684 skipTypesetting speeds it up a lot.
2685 */
2686
2687 void
2688 Lily_parser::beam_check (SCM dur)
2689 {
2690   Duration *d = unsmob_duration (dur);
2691   if (unsmob_music (last_beam_start_) && d->duration_log () <= 2)
2692     {
2693       Music *m = unsmob_music (last_beam_start_);
2694       m->origin ()->warning (_f ("suspect duration in beam: %s",
2695       d->to_string ()));
2696     }
2697   last_beam_start_ = SCM_EOL;
2698 }
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703 /*
2704
2705 It is a little strange to have this function in this file, but
2706 otherwise, we have to import music classes into the lexer.
2707
2708 */
2709 int
2710 Lily_lexer::try_special_identifiers (SCM *destination, SCM sid)
2711 {
2712         if (scm_is_string (sid)) {
2713                 *destination = sid;
2714                 return STRING_IDENTIFIER;
2715         } else if (scm_is_number (sid)) {
2716                 *destination = sid;
2717                 return NUMBER_IDENTIFIER;
2718         } else if (unsmob_context_def (sid)) {
2719                 *destination = unsmob_context_def (sid)->clone_scm ();
2720                 return CONTEXT_DEF_IDENTIFIER;
2721         } else if (unsmob_score (sid)) {
2722                 Score *score = new Score (*unsmob_score (sid));
2723                 *destination = score->self_scm ();
2724                 return SCORE_IDENTIFIER;
2725         } else if (Music *mus = unsmob_music (sid)) {
2726                 mus = mus->clone ();
2727                 *destination = mus->self_scm ();
2728                 unsmob_music (*destination)->
2729                         set_property ("origin", make_input (last_input_));
2730                 return dynamic_cast<Event*> (mus)
2731                         ? EVENT_IDENTIFIER : MUSIC_IDENTIFIER;
2732         } else if (unsmob_duration (sid)) {
2733                 *destination = unsmob_duration (sid)->smobbed_copy ();
2734                 return DURATION_IDENTIFIER;
2735         } else if (unsmob_output_def (sid)) {
2736                 Output_def *p = unsmob_output_def (sid);
2737                 p = p->clone ();
2738
2739                 *destination = p->self_scm ();
2740                 return OUTPUT_DEF_IDENTIFIER;
2741         } else if (Text_interface::markup_p (sid)) {
2742                 *destination = sid;
2743                 if (is_lyric_state ())
2744                         return LYRIC_MARKUP_IDENTIFIER;
2745                 return MARKUP_IDENTIFIER;
2746         }
2747
2748         return -1;      
2749 }
2750
2751 Music *
2752 property_op_to_music (SCM op)
2753 {
2754         Music *m = 0;
2755         SCM tag = scm_car (op);
2756         SCM symbol = scm_cadr (op);
2757         SCM args = scm_cddr (op);
2758         SCM grob_val = SCM_UNDEFINED;
2759         SCM grob_sym = SCM_UNDEFINED;
2760         SCM val = SCM_UNDEFINED;
2761         
2762         if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("assign"))
2763                 {
2764                 m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("PropertySet");
2765                 val = scm_car (args);
2766                 }
2767         else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("unset"))
2768                 m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("PropertyUnset");
2769         else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("poppush")
2770                  || tag == ly_symbol2scm ("push"))
2771                 {
2772                 m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("OverrideProperty");
2773                 grob_sym = scm_car (args);
2774                 grob_val = scm_cadr (args);
2775                 }
2776         else if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("pop")) {
2777                 m = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("RevertProperty");
2778                 grob_sym = scm_car (args);
2779                 }
2780
2781         m->set_property ("symbol", symbol);
2782
2783         if (val != SCM_UNDEFINED)
2784                 m->set_property ("value", val);
2785         if (grob_val != SCM_UNDEFINED)
2786                 m->set_property ("grob-value", grob_val);
2787
2788         if (grob_sym != SCM_UNDEFINED)
2789                 {
2790                 bool itc = do_internal_type_checking_global;
2791                 /* UGH.
2792                 */
2793                 bool autobeam = ly_c_equal_p (symbol, ly_symbol2scm ("autoBeamSettings"));
2794                 if (autobeam)
2795                         do_internal_type_checking_global = false;
2796                 m->set_property ("grob-property", grob_sym);
2797                 if (autobeam)
2798                         do_internal_type_checking_global = itc;
2799                 }
2800
2801         if (tag == ly_symbol2scm ("poppush"))
2802                 m->set_property ("pop-first", SCM_BOOL_T);
2803
2804
2805         return m;
2806 }
2807
2808 Music*
2809 context_spec_music (SCM type, SCM id, Music *m, SCM ops)
2810 {
2811         Music *csm = MY_MAKE_MUSIC ("ContextSpeccedMusic");
2812
2813         csm->set_property ("element", m->self_scm ());
2814         scm_gc_unprotect_object (m->self_scm ());
2815
2816         csm->set_property ("context-type",
2817                 scm_is_symbol (type) ? type : scm_string_to_symbol (type));
2818         csm->set_property ("property-operations", ops);
2819
2820         if (scm_is_string (id))
2821                 csm->set_property ("context-id", id);
2822         return csm;
2823 }
2824
2825 SCM
2826 get_next_unique_context_id ()
2827 {
2828         return scm_makfrom0str ("$uniqueContextId");
2829 }
2830
2831
2832 SCM
2833 get_next_unique_lyrics_context_id ()
2834 {
2835         static int new_context_count;
2836         char s[128];
2837         snprintf (s, 1024, "uniqueContext%d", new_context_count++);
2838         return scm_makfrom0str (s);
2839 }