[lilypond.git] / Documentation / es / notation / cheatsheet.itely

@c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; documentlanguage: es -*-

@ignore
    Translation of GIT committish: ecd34079d2df7ba2c28b3c76740cd0b9f157d61b

    When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the
    version that you are working on.  For details, see the Contributors'
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@end ignore

@c \version "2.19.16"


@c TODO: add tablature.

@node Hoja de referencia rápida
@appendix Hoja de referencia rápida
@translationof Cheat sheet


@multitable @columnfractions .35 .3 .35

@item @b{Sintaxis}
@tab @b{Descripción}
@tab @b{Ejemplo}

@item @code{1 2 8 16}
@tab duraciones
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2,notime]
\set Staff.autoBeaming = ##f
\override Staff.Clef.break-visibility = #all-invisible
c1 c2 c8 c16
@end lilypond

@item @code{c4. c4..}
@tab puntillos
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2,notime]
\override Staff.Clef.break-visibility = #all-invisible
c4. c4..
@end lilypond

@item @code{c d e f g a b }
@tab escala
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
c d e f g a b
@end lilypond

@item @code{fis bes}
@tab alteración
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
fis bes
@end lilypond

@item @code{\clef treble \clef bass }
@tab claves
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1,notime]
\clef treble
s4_" "
\clef bass
s4_" "
@end lilypond

@item @code{\time 3/4 \time 4/4 }
@tab compás
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1]
\override Staff.Clef.stencil = #empty-stencil
\time 3/4
s4_" "
\time 4/4
s16_" "
@end lilypond


@item @code{r4 r8}
@tab silencio
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2,notime]
\override Staff.Clef.break-visibility = #all-invisible
r4 r8
@end lilypond

@item @code{d ~ d}
@tab ligadura de unión
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2,notime]
\set Score.timing = ##f
\set Staff.autoBeaming = ##f
d ~ d
@end lilypond

@item @code{\key es \major }
@tab armadura
@tab
@lilypond[notime,relative=1]
\clef treble
\key es \major
\hideNotes
c128
@end lilypond

@item @var{note}@code{'}
@tab subir una octava
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2,notime]
\set Score.timing = ##f
\set Staff.autoBeaming = ##f
a a'
@end lilypond

@item @var{note}@code{,}
@tab bajar una octava
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2,notime]
\set Score.timing = ##f
\set Staff.autoBeaming = ##f
c c,
@end lilypond


@item @code{c( d e)}
@tab ligadura de expresión
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2]
\set Score.timing = ##f
\set Staff.initialTimeSignatureVisibility = #all-invisible
\set Staff.autoBeaming = ##f
c( d e)
@end lilypond


@item @code{c\( c( d) e\)}
@tab ligadura de fraseo
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2]
\set Score.timing = ##f
\set Staff.initialTimeSignatureVisibility = #all-invisible
\set Staff.autoBeaming = ##f
c\( c( d) e\)
@end lilypond


@item @code{a8[ b]}
@tab barra
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2]
\set Score.timing = ##f
\set Staff.initialTimeSignatureVisibility = #all-invisible
\set Staff.autoBeaming = ##f
a8-[ b-]
@end lilypond


@item @code{<< \new Staff @dots{} >>}
@tab más pentagramas
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1]
<< \new Staff {
     \set Staff.initialTimeSignatureVisibility = #all-invisible
     c1
   }
   \new Staff {
     \set Staff.initialTimeSignatureVisibility = #all-invisible
     c1
   } >>
@end lilypond


@item @code{c-> c-.}
@tab articulaciones
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2]
\set Staff.initialTimeSignatureVisibility = #all-invisible
c-> c-.
@end lilypond


@item @code{c2\mf c\sfz}
@tab matices dinámicos
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2]
\set Staff.initialTimeSignatureVisibility = #all-invisible
c2\mf c\sfz
@end lilypond


@item @code{a\< a a\!}
@tab crescendo
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2]
\set Score.timing = ##f
\set Staff.initialTimeSignatureVisibility = #all-invisible
\set Staff.autoBeaming = ##f
a\< a a\!
@end lilypond

@item @code{a\> a a\!}
@tab decrescendo
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2]
\set Score.timing = ##f
\set Staff.initialTimeSignatureVisibility = #all-invisible
\set Staff.autoBeaming = ##f
a\> a a\!
@end lilypond


@item @code{< >}
@tab acorde
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2]
\set Staff.initialTimeSignatureVisibility = #all-invisible
<c e>
@end lilypond


@item @code{\partial 8}
@tab anacrusa o compás incompleto
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2]
\partial 8
f8 c2 d e
@end lilypond


@item @code{\tuplet 3/2 @{f g a@}}
@tab tresillos
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1]
\set Staff.initialTimeSignatureVisibility = #all-invisible
\tuplet 3/2 { f8 g a }
@end lilypond


@item @code{\grace}
@tab mordentes
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2]
\set Staff.initialTimeSignatureVisibility = #all-invisible
\context Voice { \grace b16 c4 }
@end lilypond

@item @code{\lyricmode @{ twinkle @}}
@tab escribir la letra
@tab
twinkle


@item @code{\new Lyrics}
@tab imprimir la letra
@tab
@lilypond[relative=1]
\new Lyrics \lyricmode { twinkle }
@end lilypond

@item @code{twin -- kle}
@tab separador de sílabas
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2]
\set Staff.initialTimeSignatureVisibility = #all-invisible
<<
   { g'1 g }
  \new Lyrics \lyricsto "" { twin -- kle }
>>
@end lilypond

@item @code{\chordmode @{ c:dim f:maj7 @}}
@tab acordes
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2]
\set Staff.initialTimeSignatureVisibility = #all-invisible
\chordmode { c:dim f:maj7 }
@end lilypond

@item @code{\context ChordNames}
@tab imprimir los nombres de los acordes
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2]
\chords { c:dim f:maj7 }
@end lilypond

@item @code{<<@{e f@} \\ @{c d@}>>}
@tab polifonía
@tab
@lilypond[relative=2]
\set Staff.initialTimeSignatureVisibility = #all-invisible
\context Staff <<{e f} \\ {c d}>>
@end lilypond


@item @code{s4 s8 s16}
@tab silencios de separación
@tab

@end multitable