Copyright © 1996,1997,1998 Ian Jackson
and Christian Schwarz.
</copyrightsummary>
+ <p>
+ These are the copyright dates of the original Policy manual.
+ Since then, this manual has been updated by many others. No
+ comprehensive collection of copyright notices for subsequent
+ work exists.
+ </p>
+
<p>
This manual is free software; you may redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
distribution(s) where this version of the package should
be installed. Valid distributions are determined by the
archive maintainers.<footnote>
- Current distribution names are:
+ Example distribution names in the Debian archive used in
+ <file>.changes</file> files are:
<taglist compact="compact">
- <tag><em>stable</em></tag>
- <item>
- This is the current "released" version of Debian
- GNU/Linux. Once the distribution is
- <em>stable</em> only security fixes and other
- major bug fixes are allowed. When changes are
- made to this distribution, the release number is
- increased (for example: 2.2r1 becomes 2.2r2 then
- 2.2r3, etc).
- </item>
-
<tag><em>unstable</em></tag>
<item>
- This distribution value refers to the
- <em>developmental</em> part of the Debian
- distribution tree. New packages, new upstream
- versions of packages and bug fixes go into the
- <em>unstable</em> directory tree. Download from
- this distribution at your own risk.
- </item>
-
- <tag><em>testing</em></tag>
- <item>
- This distribution value refers to the
- <em>testing</em> part of the Debian distribution
- tree. It receives its packages from the
- unstable distribution after a short time lag to
- ensure that there are no major issues with the
- unstable packages. It is less prone to breakage
- than unstable, but still risky. It is not
- possible to upload packages directly to
- <em>testing</em>.
- </item>
-
- <tag><em>frozen</em></tag>
- <item>
- From time to time, the <em>testing</em>
- distribution enters a state of "code-freeze" in
- anticipation of release as a <em>stable</em>
- version. During this period of testing only
- fixes for existing or newly-discovered bugs will
- be allowed. The exact details of this stage are
- determined by the Release Manager.
+ This distribution value refers to the
+ <em>developmental</em> part of the Debian distribution
+ tree. Most new packages, new upstream versions of
+ packages and bug fixes go into the <em>unstable</em>
+ directory tree.
</item>
<tag><em>experimental</em></tag>
<item>
- The packages with this distribution value are
- deemed by their maintainers to be high
- risk. Oftentimes they represent early beta or
- developmental packages from various sources that
- the maintainers want people to try, but are not
- ready to be a part of the other parts of the
- Debian distribution tree. Download at your own
- risk.
+ The packages with this distribution value are deemed
+ by their maintainers to be high risk. Oftentimes they
+ represent early beta or developmental packages from
+ various sources that the maintainers want people to
+ try, but are not ready to be a part of the other parts
+ of the Debian distribution tree.
</item>
</taglist>
<p>
- You should list <em>all</em> distributions that the
- package should be installed into.
- </p>
-
- <p>
- More information is available in the Debian Developer's
- Reference, section "The Debian archive".
+ Others are used for updating stable releases or for
+ security uploads. More information is available in the
+ Debian Developer's Reference, section "The Debian
+ archive".
</p>
</footnote>
+ The Debian archive software only supports listing a single
+ distribution. Migration of packages to other distributions is
+ handled outside of the upload process.
</p>
</sect1>
<heading><tt>Installed-Size</tt></heading>
<p>
- This field appears in the control files of binary
- packages, and in the <file>Packages</file> files. It gives
- the total amount of disk space required to install the
- named package.
+ This field appears in the control files of binary packages,
+ and in the <file>Packages</file> files. It gives an
+ estimation the total amount of disk space required to install
+ the named package. Actual installed size may vary based on
+ block size, file system properties, or actions taken by
+ package maintainer scripts.
</p>
<p>
- The disk space is represented in kilobytes as a simple
- decimal number.
+ The disk space is given as the integer value of the estimated
+ installed size in bytes, divided by 1024 and rounded up.
</p>
</sect1>
</footnote>
</p>
- <p>
- Packages containing shared libraries that may be linked to
- by other packages' binaries, but which for some
- <em>compelling</em> reason can not be installed in
- <file>/usr/lib</file> directory, may install the shared library
- files in subdirectories of the <file>/usr/lib</file> directory,
- in which case they should arrange to add that directory in
- <file>/etc/ld.so.conf</file> in the package's post-installation
- script, and remove it in the package's post-removal script.
- </p>
-
<p>
An ever increasing number of packages are using
<prgn>libtool</prgn> to do their linking. The latest GNU