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* dh_shlibdeps: Update documentation for -L and -l. dpkg-shlibdeps is now
[debhelper.git] / dh_shlibdeps
1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2
3 =head1 NAME
4
5 dh_shlibdeps - calculate shared library dependencies
6
7 =cut
8
9 use strict;
10 use Cwd;
11 use Debian::Debhelper::Dh_Lib;
12
13 =head1 SYNOPSIS
14
15 B<dh_shlibdeps> [S<I<debhelper options>>] [B<-L>I<package>] [B<-l>I<directory>] [B<-X>I<item>] [S<B<--> I<params>>]
16
17 =head1 DESCRIPTION
18
19 dh_shlibdeps is a debhelper program that is responsible for calculating
20 shared library dependencies for packages.
21
22 This program is merely a wrapper around L<dpkg-shlibdeps(1)> that calls it
23 once for each package listed in the control file, passing it
24 a list of ELF executables and shared libraries it has found.
25
26 =head1 OPTIONS
27
28 =over 4
29
30 =item B<-u>I<params>, B<--dpkg-shlibdeps-params=>I<params>
31
32 =item B<--> I<params>
33
34 Pass "params" to L<dpkg-shlibdeps(1)>.
35
36 =item B<-X>I<item>, B<--exclude=>I<item>
37
38 Exclude files that contain "item" anywhere in their filename from being
39 passed to dpkg-shlibdeps. This will make their dependencies be ignored.
40 This may be useful in some situations, but use it with caution. This option
41 may be used more than once to exclude more than one thing.
42
43 =item B<-l>I<directory>[:directory:directory:..]
44
45 With recent versions of dpkg-shlibdeps, this option is generally not
46 needed.
47
48 Before dpkg-shlibdeps is run, LD_LIBRARY_PATH will have added to it the 
49 specified directory (or directories -- separate with colons). With recent
50 versions of dpkg-shlibdeps, this is mostly only useful for packages that
51 build multiple flavors of the same library, or other situations where
52 the library is installed into a directory not on the regular library search
53 path.
54
55 =item B<-L>I<package>, B<--libpackage=>I<package>
56
57 With recent versions of dpkg-shlibdeps, this option is generally not
58 needed.
59
60 Tell dpkg-shlibdeps to use the shlibs file automatically generated by
61 dh_makeshlibs for the named package instead of the shlibs.local file.
62
63 =back
64
65 =head1 EXAMPLES
66
67 Suppose that your source package produces libfoo1, libfoo-dev, and
68 libfoo-bin binary packages. libfoo-bin links against libfoo1, and should
69 depend on it. In your rules file, first run dh_makeshlibs, then dh_shlibdeps:
70
71         dh_makeshlibs
72         dh_shlibdeps
73
74 This will have the effect of generating automatically a shlibs file for
75 libfoo1, and using that file and the libfoo1 library in the
76 debian/libfoo1/usr/lib directory to calculate shared library dependency
77 information.
78
79 =cut
80
81 init();
82
83 if ($dh{L_PARAMS}) {
84         my @paths=();
85         # Add to existing paths, if set.
86         push @paths, $ENV{'LD_LIBRARY_PATH'}
87                 if exists $ENV{'LD_LIBRARY_PATH'};
88         foreach (split(/:/, $dh{L_PARAMS})) {
89                 # Force the path absolute.
90                 if (m:^/:) {
91                         push @paths, $_;
92                 }
93                 else {
94                         push @paths, "/$_";
95                 }
96         }
97         $dh{L_PARAMS}=join(':', @paths);
98 }
99
100 foreach my $package (@{$dh{DOPACKAGES}}) {
101         my $tmp=tmpdir($package);
102         my $ext=pkgext($package);
103
104         my @filelist;
105         my $ff;
106
107         # Generate a list of ELF binaries in the package, ignoring any
108         # we were told to exclude.
109         my $find_options='';
110         if (defined($dh{EXCLUDE_FIND}) && $dh{EXCLUDE_FIND} ne '') {
111                 $find_options="! \\( $dh{EXCLUDE_FIND} \\)";
112         }
113         foreach my $file (split(/\n/,`find $tmp -path $tmp/usr/lib/debug -prune -or -type f \\( -perm +111 -or -name "*.so*" \\) $find_options -print`)) {
114                 # TODO this is slow, optimize. Ie, file can run once on
115                 # multiple files..
116                 $ff=`file "$file"`;
117                 if ($ff=~m/ELF/ && $ff!~/statically linked/) {
118                         push @filelist,$file;
119                 }
120         }
121
122         if (@filelist) {
123                 my @opts;
124                 if (defined $dh{LIBPACKAGE} && length $dh{LIBPACKAGE}) {
125                         @opts=("-L".tmpdir($dh{LIBPACKAGE}."/DEBIAN/shlibs"));
126                 }
127                 
128                 push @opts, "-tudeb" if is_udeb($package);
129                 
130                 my $ld_library_path_orig=$ENV{LD_LIBRARY_PATH};
131                 if ($dh{L_PARAMS}) {
132                         $ENV{LD_LIBRARY_PATH}=$dh{L_PARAMS};
133                         verbose_print("LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$dh{L_PARAMS}");
134                 }
135                 
136                 doit("dpkg-shlibdeps","-Tdebian/${ext}substvars",
137                         @opts,@{$dh{U_PARAMS}},@filelist);
138
139                 if ($dh{L_PARAMS}) {
140                         if (defined $ld_library_path_orig) {
141                                 $ENV{LD_LIBRARY_PATH}=$ld_library_path_orig;
142                         }
143                         else {
144                                 delete $ENV{LD_LIBRARY_PATH};
145                         }
146                 }
147         }
148 }
149
150 =head1 SEE ALSO
151
152 L<debhelper(7)>, L<dpkg-shlibdeps(1)>
153
154 This program is a part of debhelper.
155
156 =head1 AUTHOR
157
158 Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>
159
160 =cut