5 dh_install - install files into package build directories
11 use Debian::Debhelper::Dh_Lib;
15 B<dh_install> [B<-X>I<item>] [B<--autodest>] [B<--list-missing>] [B<--sourcedir=>I<dir>] [S<I<debhelper options>>] [S<I<file [...] dest>>]
19 dh_install is a debhelper program that handles installing files into package
20 build directories. There are many dh_install* commands that handle installing
21 specific types of files such as documentation, examples, man pages, and so on,
22 and they should be used when possible as they often have extra intelligence for
23 those particular tasks. dh_install, then, is useful for installing everything
24 else, for which no particular intelligence is needed. It is a replacement for
25 the old dh_movefiles command.
27 Files named debian/package.install list the files to install into each
28 package and where they should be installed to. The format is a set of
29 lines, where each line lists a file or files to install, and at the end of
30 the line tells the directory it should be installed in. The name of the
31 files (or directories) to install should be given relative to the current
32 directory, while the installation directory is given relative to the
33 package build directory. You may use wildcards in the names of the files to
34 install (in v3 mode and above).
36 This program may be used in one of two ways. If you just have a file or two
37 that the upstream Makefile does not install for you, you can run dh_install
38 on them to move them into place. On the other hand, maybe you have a large
39 package that builds multiple binary packages. You can use the upstream Makefile
40 to install it all into debian/tmp, and then use dh_install to copy
41 directories and files from there into the proper package build directories.
47 =item B<-Xitem>, B<--exclude=item>
49 Exclude files that contain "item" anywhere in their filename from
54 Guess as the destination directory to install things to. If this is
55 specified, you should not list destination directories in
56 debian/package.install files or on the command line. Instead, dh_install
57 will guess as follows:
59 Strip off debian/tmp (or the sourcedir if one is given) from the front of
60 the filename, if it is present, and install into the dirname of the
61 filename. So if the filename is debian/tmp/usr/bin, then that directory
62 will be copied to debian/package/usr/. If the filename is
63 debian/tmp/etc/passwd, it will be copied to debian/package/etc/.
65 Note that if you list only a filename on a line by itself in a
66 debian/package.install file, with no explicit destination, then dh_install
67 will automatically guess the destination even if this flag is not set.
69 =item B<--list-missing>
71 This option makes dh_install keep track of the files it installs, and then at
72 the end, compare that list with the files in the source directory. If any of
73 the files (and symlinks) in the source directory were not installed to
74 somewhere, it will warn on stderr about that.
76 This may be useful if you have a large package and want to make sure that
77 you don't miss installing newly added files in new upstream releases.
79 Note that files that are excluded from being moved via the -X option are not
82 =item B<--sourcedir=dir>
84 Makes all source files be found under dir. If this is specified, it is
85 akin to all the source filenames having "dir/" prepended to them.
87 To make dh_install behave like the old dh_movefiles, move your
88 package.files file to package.install and call dh_install with
89 "--sourcedir=debian/tmp" appended to the command. This will
90 approximate dh_movefiles behaviour, except it will copy files instead
93 =item I<file [...] dest>
95 Lists files (or directories) to install and where to install them to.
96 The files will be installed into the first package dh_install acts on.
107 $srcdir = $dh{SOURCEDIR}."/" if defined $dh{SOURCEDIR};
109 foreach my $package (@{$dh{DOPACKAGES}}) {
110 my $tmp=tmpdir($package);
111 my $file=pkgfile($package,"install");
115 @install=filedoublearray($file); # no globbing yet
118 if (($package eq $dh{FIRSTPACKAGE} || $dh{PARAMS_ALL}) && @ARGV) {
119 push @install, [@ARGV];
122 # Support for -X flag.
124 if ($dh{EXCLUDE_FIND}) {
125 $exclude = '! \( '.$dh{EXCLUDE_FIND}.' \)';
128 foreach my $set (@install) {
132 if (! defined $dh{AUTODEST} && @$set > 1) {
135 # glob now, relative to srcdir
136 foreach my $src (map { glob "$srcdir/$_" } @$set) {
137 next if excludefile($src);
139 if (! defined $dest) {
140 # Guess at destination directory.
144 $strip = "debian/tmp";
146 $dest=~s/^(.*\/)?\Q$strip\E//;
147 $dest=dirname($dest);
151 # Make sure the destination directory exists.
152 if (! -e "$tmp/$dest") {
153 doit("install","-d","$tmp/$dest");
156 # Keep track of what's installed.
157 if ($dh{LIST_MISSING}) {
158 # Kill any extra slashes. Makes the
159 # @installed stuff more robust.
163 push @installed, "\Q$src\E\/.*|\Q$src\E";
166 if (-d $src && $exclude) {
167 my ($dir_basename) = basename($src);
168 # Pity there's no cp --exclude ..
171 complex_doit("cd $src/.. && find $dir_basename $exclude \\( -type f -or -type l \\) -exec cp --parents -dp {} $pwd/$tmp/$dest/ \\;");
172 # cp is annoying so I need a separate pass
173 # just for empty directories
174 complex_doit("cd $src/.. && find $dir_basename $exclude \\( -type d -and -empty \\) -exec cp --parents -a {} $pwd/$tmp/$dest/ \\;");
177 doit("cp", "-a", $src, "$tmp/$dest/");
187 if ($dh{LIST_MISSING}) {
189 # . as srcdir makes no sense, so this is a special case.
190 if ($srcdir eq '.') {
191 $srcdir='debian/tmp';
195 my $installed=join("|", @installed);
196 $installed=qr{^$installed$};
199 $_="$File::Find::dir/$_";
200 push @missing, $_ unless /$installed/ || excludefile($_);
203 warning "$_ exists in debian/tmp but not installed to anywhere" foreach @missing;
209 Suppose your package's upstream Makefile installs a binary, a man page, and
210 a library into appropriate subdirectories of debian/tmp. You want to put
211 the library into package libfoo, and the rest into package foo. Your rules
212 file will run "dh_install --sourcedir=debian/tmp". Make debian/foo.install
218 While debian/libfoo.install contains:
222 If you want a libfoo-dev package too, debian/libfoo-dev.install might contain:
232 This program is a part of debhelper.
236 Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>