+# Copyright (C) 2013 Martin A. Hansen.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+# http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+
+# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+
+# This software is part of the Biopieces framework (www.biopieces.org).
+
+# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+
+require 'inline'
+#autoload :NArray, 'narray'
+
+module Ambiguity
+ # IUPAC alphabet and binary encoding of the same
+ # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_notation
+
+ AMBIGUITY_STR = "ACGTUWSMKRYBDHVNacgtuwsmkrybdhvn"
+ AMBIGUITY_BIN = "\x08\x04\x02\x01\x01\x09\x06\x0c\x03\x0a\x05\x07\x0b\x0d\x0e\x0f\x08\x04\x02\x01\x01\x09\x06\x0c\x03\x0a\x05\x07\x0b\x0d\x0e\x0f"
+
+ def self.hamming_distance(seq1, seq2)
+ (NArray.to_na(seq1.tr(AMBIGUITY_STR, AMBIGUITY_BIN), 'byte') &
+ NArray.to_na(seq2.tr(AMBIGUITY_STR, AMBIGUITY_BIN), 'byte')).eq(0).sum
+ end
+
+ def add_ambiguity_macro inline_builder
+ # Macro for matching nucleotides including ambiguity codes.
+ inline_builder.prefix %{
+ #define MATCH(A,B) ((bitmap[A] & bitmap[B]) != 0)
+ }
+
+ # Bitmap for matching nucleotides including ambiguity codes.
+ # For each value bits are set from the left: bit pos 1 for A,
+ # bit pos 2 for T, bit pos 3 for C, and bit pos 4 for G.
+ inline_builder.prefix %{
+ char bitmap[256] = {
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 1,14, 4,11, 0, 0, 8, 7, 0, 0,10, 0, 5,15, 0,
+ 0, 0, 9,12, 2, 2,13, 3, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 1,14, 4,11, 0, 0, 8, 7, 0, 0,10, 0, 5,15, 0,
+ 0, 0, 9,12, 2, 2,13, 3, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+ };
+ }
+ end
+end
+