]> git.donarmstrong.com Git - qmk_firmware.git/blobdiff - tmk_core/protocol/chibios/usb_main.c
Add ChibiOS support for QMK (#465)
[qmk_firmware.git] / tmk_core / protocol / chibios / usb_main.c
diff --git a/tmk_core/protocol/chibios/usb_main.c b/tmk_core/protocol/chibios/usb_main.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e2c9d9b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1372 @@
+/*
+ * (c) 2015 flabberast <s3+flabbergast@sdfeu.org>
+ *
+ * Based on the following work:
+ *  - Guillaume Duc's raw hid example (MIT License)
+ *    https://github.com/guiduc/usb-hid-chibios-example
+ *  - PJRC Teensy examples (MIT License)
+ *    https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/usb_keyboard.html
+ *  - hasu's TMK keyboard code (GPL v2 and some code Modified BSD)
+ *    https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/
+ *  - ChibiOS demo code (Apache 2.0 License)
+ *    http://www.chibios.org
+ *
+ * Since some GPL'd code is used, this work is licensed under
+ * GPL v2 or later.
+ */
+
+#include "ch.h"
+#include "hal.h"
+
+#include "usb_main.h"
+
+#include "host.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "suspend.h"
+#ifdef SLEEP_LED_ENABLE
+#include "sleep_led.h"
+#include "led.h"
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------
+ *       Global interface variables and declarations
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+uint8_t keyboard_idle __attribute__((aligned(2))) = 0;
+uint8_t keyboard_protocol __attribute__((aligned(2))) = 1;
+uint16_t keyboard_led_stats __attribute__((aligned(2))) = 0;
+volatile uint16_t keyboard_idle_count = 0;
+static virtual_timer_t keyboard_idle_timer;
+static void keyboard_idle_timer_cb(void *arg);
+#ifdef NKRO_ENABLE
+extern bool keyboard_nkro;
+#endif /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+
+report_keyboard_t keyboard_report_sent = {{0}};
+#ifdef MOUSE_ENABLE
+report_mouse_t mouse_report_blank = {0};
+#endif /* MOUSE_ENABLE */
+#ifdef EXTRAKEY_ENABLE
+uint8_t extra_report_blank[3] = {0};
+#endif /* EXTRAKEY_ENABLE */
+
+#ifdef CONSOLE_ENABLE
+/* The emission buffers queue */
+output_buffers_queue_t console_buf_queue;
+static uint8_t console_queue_buffer[BQ_BUFFER_SIZE(CONSOLE_QUEUE_CAPACITY, CONSOLE_EPSIZE)];
+
+static virtual_timer_t console_flush_timer;
+void console_queue_onotify(io_buffers_queue_t *bqp);
+static void console_flush_cb(void *arg);
+#endif /* CONSOLE_ENABLE */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------
+ *            Descriptors and USB driver objects
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/* HID specific constants */
+#define USB_DESCRIPTOR_HID 0x21
+#define USB_DESCRIPTOR_HID_REPORT 0x22
+#define HID_GET_REPORT 0x01
+#define HID_GET_IDLE 0x02
+#define HID_GET_PROTOCOL 0x03
+#define HID_SET_REPORT 0x09
+#define HID_SET_IDLE 0x0A
+#define HID_SET_PROTOCOL 0x0B
+
+/* USB Device Descriptor */
+static const uint8_t usb_device_descriptor_data[] = {
+  USB_DESC_DEVICE(0x0200,      // bcdUSB (1.1)
+                  0,           // bDeviceClass (defined in later in interface)
+                  0,           // bDeviceSubClass
+                  0,           // bDeviceProtocol
+                  64,          // bMaxPacketSize (64 bytes) (the driver didn't work with 32)
+                  VENDOR_ID,   // idVendor
+                  PRODUCT_ID,  // idProduct
+                  DEVICE_VER,      // bcdDevice
+                  1,           // iManufacturer
+                  2,           // iProduct
+                  3,           // iSerialNumber
+                  1)           // bNumConfigurations
+};
+
+/* Device Descriptor wrapper */
+static const USBDescriptor usb_device_descriptor = {
+  sizeof usb_device_descriptor_data,
+  usb_device_descriptor_data
+};
+
+/*
+ * HID Report Descriptor
+ *
+ * See "Device Class Definition for Human Interface Devices (HID)"
+ * (http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage/HID1_11.pdf) for the
+ * detailed descrition of all the fields
+ */
+
+/* Keyboard Protocol 1, HID 1.11 spec, Appendix B, page 59-60 */
+static const uint8_t keyboard_hid_report_desc_data[] = {
+  0x05, 0x01,                // Usage Page (Generic Desktop),
+  0x09, 0x06,                // Usage (Keyboard),
+  0xA1, 0x01,                // Collection (Application),
+  0x75, 0x01,                //   Report Size (1),
+  0x95, 0x08,                //   Report Count (8),
+  0x05, 0x07,                //   Usage Page (Key Codes),
+  0x19, 0xE0,                //   Usage Minimum (224),
+  0x29, 0xE7,                //   Usage Maximum (231),
+  0x15, 0x00,                //   Logical Minimum (0),
+  0x25, 0x01,                //   Logical Maximum (1),
+  0x81, 0x02,                //   Input (Data, Variable, Absolute), ;Modifier byte
+  0x95, 0x01,                //   Report Count (1),
+  0x75, 0x08,                //   Report Size (8),
+  0x81, 0x03,                //   Input (Constant),                 ;Reserved byte
+  0x95, 0x05,                //   Report Count (5),
+  0x75, 0x01,                //   Report Size (1),
+  0x05, 0x08,                //   Usage Page (LEDs),
+  0x19, 0x01,                //   Usage Minimum (1),
+  0x29, 0x05,                //   Usage Maximum (5),
+  0x91, 0x02,                //   Output (Data, Variable, Absolute), ;LED report
+  0x95, 0x01,                //   Report Count (1),
+  0x75, 0x03,                //   Report Size (3),
+  0x91, 0x03,                //   Output (Constant),                 ;LED report padding
+  0x95, KBD_REPORT_KEYS,          //   Report Count (),
+  0x75, 0x08,                //   Report Size (8),
+  0x15, 0x00,                //   Logical Minimum (0),
+  0x25, 0xFF,                //   Logical Maximum(255),
+  0x05, 0x07,                //   Usage Page (Key Codes),
+  0x19, 0x00,                //   Usage Minimum (0),
+  0x29, 0xFF,                //   Usage Maximum (255),
+  0x81, 0x00,                //   Input (Data, Array),
+  0xc0                       // End Collection
+};
+/* wrapper */
+static const USBDescriptor keyboard_hid_report_descriptor = {
+  sizeof keyboard_hid_report_desc_data,
+  keyboard_hid_report_desc_data
+};
+
+#ifdef NKRO_ENABLE
+static const uint8_t nkro_hid_report_desc_data[] = {
+  0x05, 0x01,                           // Usage Page (Generic Desktop),
+  0x09, 0x06,                           // Usage (Keyboard),
+  0xA1, 0x01,                           // Collection (Application),
+  // bitmap of modifiers
+  0x75, 0x01,                           //   Report Size (1),
+  0x95, 0x08,                           //   Report Count (8),
+  0x05, 0x07,                           //   Usage Page (Key Codes),
+  0x19, 0xE0,                           //   Usage Minimum (224),
+  0x29, 0xE7,                           //   Usage Maximum (231),
+  0x15, 0x00,                           //   Logical Minimum (0),
+  0x25, 0x01,                           //   Logical Maximum (1),
+  0x81, 0x02,                           //   Input (Data, Variable, Absolute), ;Modifier byte
+  // LED output report
+  0x95, 0x05,                           //   Report Count (5),
+  0x75, 0x01,                           //   Report Size (1),
+  0x05, 0x08,                           //   Usage Page (LEDs),
+  0x19, 0x01,                           //   Usage Minimum (1),
+  0x29, 0x05,                           //   Usage Maximum (5),
+  0x91, 0x02,                           //   Output (Data, Variable, Absolute),
+  0x95, 0x01,                           //   Report Count (1),
+  0x75, 0x03,                           //   Report Size (3),
+  0x91, 0x03,                           //   Output (Constant),
+  // bitmap of keys
+  0x95, NKRO_REPORT_KEYS * 8,           //   Report Count (),
+  0x75, 0x01,                           //   Report Size (1),
+  0x15, 0x00,                           //   Logical Minimum (0),
+  0x25, 0x01,                           //   Logical Maximum(1),
+  0x05, 0x07,                           //   Usage Page (Key Codes),
+  0x19, 0x00,                           //   Usage Minimum (0),
+  0x29, NKRO_REPORT_KEYS * 8 - 1,       //   Usage Maximum (),
+  0x81, 0x02,                           //   Input (Data, Variable, Absolute),
+  0xc0                                  // End Collection
+};
+/* wrapper */
+static const USBDescriptor nkro_hid_report_descriptor = {
+  sizeof nkro_hid_report_desc_data,
+  nkro_hid_report_desc_data
+};
+#endif /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+
+#ifdef MOUSE_ENABLE
+/* Mouse Protocol 1, HID 1.11 spec, Appendix B, page 59-60, with wheel extension
+ * http://www.microchip.com/forums/tm.aspx?high=&m=391435&mpage=1#391521
+ * http://www.keil.com/forum/15671/
+ * http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/device/input/wheel.mspx */
+static const uint8_t mouse_hid_report_desc_data[] = {
+  /* mouse */
+  0x05, 0x01,                      // USAGE_PAGE (Generic Desktop)
+  0x09, 0x02,                      // USAGE (Mouse)
+  0xa1, 0x01,                      // COLLECTION (Application)
+  //0x85, REPORT_ID_MOUSE,         //   REPORT_ID (1)
+  0x09, 0x01,                      //   USAGE (Pointer)
+  0xa1, 0x00,                      //   COLLECTION (Physical)
+                                   // ----------------------------  Buttons
+  0x05, 0x09,                      //     USAGE_PAGE (Button)
+  0x19, 0x01,                      //     USAGE_MINIMUM (Button 1)
+  0x29, 0x05,                      //     USAGE_MAXIMUM (Button 5)
+  0x15, 0x00,                      //     LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0)
+  0x25, 0x01,                      //     LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (1)
+  0x75, 0x01,                      //     REPORT_SIZE (1)
+  0x95, 0x05,                      //     REPORT_COUNT (5)
+  0x81, 0x02,                      //     INPUT (Data,Var,Abs)
+  0x75, 0x03,                      //     REPORT_SIZE (3)
+  0x95, 0x01,                      //     REPORT_COUNT (1)
+  0x81, 0x03,                      //     INPUT (Cnst,Var,Abs)
+                                   // ----------------------------  X,Y position
+  0x05, 0x01,                      //     USAGE_PAGE (Generic Desktop)
+  0x09, 0x30,                      //     USAGE (X)
+  0x09, 0x31,                      //     USAGE (Y)
+  0x15, 0x81,                      //     LOGICAL_MINIMUM (-127)
+  0x25, 0x7f,                      //     LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (127)
+  0x75, 0x08,                      //     REPORT_SIZE (8)
+  0x95, 0x02,                      //     REPORT_COUNT (2)
+  0x81, 0x06,                      //     INPUT (Data,Var,Rel)
+                                   // ----------------------------  Vertical wheel
+  0x09, 0x38,                      //     USAGE (Wheel)
+  0x15, 0x81,                      //     LOGICAL_MINIMUM (-127)
+  0x25, 0x7f,                      //     LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (127)
+  0x35, 0x00,                      //     PHYSICAL_MINIMUM (0)        - reset physical
+  0x45, 0x00,                      //     PHYSICAL_MAXIMUM (0)
+  0x75, 0x08,                      //     REPORT_SIZE (8)
+  0x95, 0x01,                      //     REPORT_COUNT (1)
+  0x81, 0x06,                      //     INPUT (Data,Var,Rel)
+                                   // ----------------------------  Horizontal wheel
+  0x05, 0x0c,                      //     USAGE_PAGE (Consumer Devices)
+  0x0a, 0x38, 0x02,                //     USAGE (AC Pan)
+  0x15, 0x81,                      //     LOGICAL_MINIMUM (-127)
+  0x25, 0x7f,                      //     LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (127)
+  0x75, 0x08,                      //     REPORT_SIZE (8)
+  0x95, 0x01,                      //     REPORT_COUNT (1)
+  0x81, 0x06,                      //     INPUT (Data,Var,Rel)
+  0xc0,                            //   END_COLLECTION
+  0xc0,                            // END_COLLECTION
+};
+/* wrapper */
+static const USBDescriptor mouse_hid_report_descriptor = {
+  sizeof mouse_hid_report_desc_data,
+  mouse_hid_report_desc_data
+};
+#endif /* MOUSE_ENABLE */
+
+#ifdef CONSOLE_ENABLE
+static const uint8_t console_hid_report_desc_data[] = {
+  0x06, 0x31, 0xFF, // Usage Page 0xFF31 (vendor defined)
+  0x09, 0x74,       // Usage 0x74
+  0xA1, 0x53,       // Collection 0x53
+  0x75, 0x08,       // report size = 8 bits
+  0x15, 0x00,       // logical minimum = 0
+  0x26, 0xFF, 0x00, // logical maximum = 255
+  0x95, CONSOLE_EPSIZE, // report count
+  0x09, 0x75,       // usage
+  0x81, 0x02,       // Input (array)
+  0xC0              // end collection
+};
+/* wrapper */
+static const USBDescriptor console_hid_report_descriptor = {
+  sizeof console_hid_report_desc_data,
+  console_hid_report_desc_data
+};
+#endif /* CONSOLE_ENABLE */
+
+#ifdef EXTRAKEY_ENABLE
+/* audio controls & system controls
+ * http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/w2kbd.mspx */
+static const uint8_t extra_hid_report_desc_data[] = {
+  /* system control */
+  0x05, 0x01,                      // USAGE_PAGE (Generic Desktop)
+  0x09, 0x80,                      // USAGE (System Control)
+  0xa1, 0x01,                      // COLLECTION (Application)
+  0x85, REPORT_ID_SYSTEM,          //   REPORT_ID (2)
+  0x15, 0x01,                      //   LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0x1)
+  0x25, 0xb7,                      //   LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (0xb7)
+  0x19, 0x01,                      //   USAGE_MINIMUM (0x1)
+  0x29, 0xb7,                      //   USAGE_MAXIMUM (0xb7)
+  0x75, 0x10,                      //   REPORT_SIZE (16)
+  0x95, 0x01,                      //   REPORT_COUNT (1)
+  0x81, 0x00,                      //   INPUT (Data,Array,Abs)
+  0xc0,                            // END_COLLECTION
+  /* consumer */
+  0x05, 0x0c,                      // USAGE_PAGE (Consumer Devices)
+  0x09, 0x01,                      // USAGE (Consumer Control)
+  0xa1, 0x01,                      // COLLECTION (Application)
+  0x85, REPORT_ID_CONSUMER,        //   REPORT_ID (3)
+  0x15, 0x01,                      //   LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0x1)
+  0x26, 0x9c, 0x02,                //   LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (0x29c)
+  0x19, 0x01,                      //   USAGE_MINIMUM (0x1)
+  0x2a, 0x9c, 0x02,                //   USAGE_MAXIMUM (0x29c)
+  0x75, 0x10,                      //   REPORT_SIZE (16)
+  0x95, 0x01,                      //   REPORT_COUNT (1)
+  0x81, 0x00,                      //   INPUT (Data,Array,Abs)
+  0xc0,                            // END_COLLECTION
+};
+/* wrapper */
+static const USBDescriptor extra_hid_report_descriptor = {
+  sizeof extra_hid_report_desc_data,
+  extra_hid_report_desc_data
+};
+#endif /* EXTRAKEY_ENABLE */
+
+
+/*
+ * Configuration Descriptor tree for a HID device
+ *
+ * The HID Specifications version 1.11 require the following order:
+ * - Configuration Descriptor
+ * - Interface Descriptor
+ * - HID Descriptor
+ * - Endpoints Descriptors
+ */
+#define KBD_HID_DESC_NUM                0
+#define KBD_HID_DESC_OFFSET             (9 + (9 + 9 + 7) * KBD_HID_DESC_NUM + 9)
+
+#ifdef MOUSE_ENABLE
+#   define MOUSE_HID_DESC_NUM           (KBD_HID_DESC_NUM + 1)
+#   define MOUSE_HID_DESC_OFFSET        (9 + (9 + 9 + 7) * MOUSE_HID_DESC_NUM + 9)
+#else /* MOUSE_ENABLE */
+#   define MOUSE_HID_DESC_NUM           (KBD_HID_DESC_NUM + 0)
+#endif /* MOUSE_ENABLE */
+
+#ifdef CONSOLE_ENABLE
+#define CONSOLE_HID_DESC_NUM            (MOUSE_HID_DESC_NUM + 1)
+#define CONSOLE_HID_DESC_OFFSET         (9 + (9 + 9 + 7) * CONSOLE_HID_DESC_NUM + 9)
+#else /* CONSOLE_ENABLE */
+#   define CONSOLE_HID_DESC_NUM         (MOUSE_HID_DESC_NUM + 0)
+#endif /* CONSOLE_ENABLE */
+
+#ifdef EXTRAKEY_ENABLE
+#   define EXTRA_HID_DESC_NUM           (CONSOLE_HID_DESC_NUM + 1)
+#   define EXTRA_HID_DESC_OFFSET        (9 + (9 + 9 + 7) * EXTRA_HID_DESC_NUM + 9)
+#else /* EXTRAKEY_ENABLE */
+#   define EXTRA_HID_DESC_NUM           (CONSOLE_HID_DESC_NUM + 0)
+#endif /* EXTRAKEY_ENABLE */
+
+#ifdef NKRO_ENABLE
+#   define NKRO_HID_DESC_NUM            (EXTRA_HID_DESC_NUM + 1)
+#   define NKRO_HID_DESC_OFFSET         (9 + (9 + 9 + 7) * EXTRA_HID_DESC_NUM + 9)
+#else /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+#   define NKRO_HID_DESC_NUM            (EXTRA_HID_DESC_NUM + 0)
+#endif /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+
+#define NUM_INTERFACES                  (NKRO_HID_DESC_NUM + 1)
+#define CONFIG1_DESC_SIZE               (9 + (9 + 9 + 7) * NUM_INTERFACES)
+
+static const uint8_t hid_configuration_descriptor_data[] = {
+  /* Configuration Descriptor (9 bytes) USB spec 9.6.3, page 264-266, Table 9-10 */
+  USB_DESC_CONFIGURATION(CONFIG1_DESC_SIZE, // wTotalLength
+                         NUM_INTERFACES,    // bNumInterfaces
+                         1,    // bConfigurationValue
+                         0,    // iConfiguration
+                         0xA0, // bmAttributes (RESERVED|REMOTEWAKEUP)
+                         50),  // bMaxPower (50mA)
+
+  /* Interface Descriptor (9 bytes) USB spec 9.6.5, page 267-269, Table 9-12 */
+  USB_DESC_INTERFACE(KBD_INTERFACE,        // bInterfaceNumber
+                     0,        // bAlternateSetting
+                     1,        // bNumEndpoints
+                     0x03,     // bInterfaceClass: HID
+                     0x01,     // bInterfaceSubClass: Boot
+                     0x01,     // bInterfaceProtocol: Keyboard
+                     0),       // iInterface
+
+  /* HID descriptor (9 bytes) HID 1.11 spec, section 6.2.1 */
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(9),            // bLength
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(0x21),         // bDescriptorType (HID class)
+  USB_DESC_BCD(0x0111),        // bcdHID: HID version 1.11
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(0),            // bCountryCode
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(1),            // bNumDescriptors
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(0x22),         // bDescriptorType (report desc)
+  USB_DESC_WORD(sizeof(keyboard_hid_report_desc_data)), // wDescriptorLength
+
+  /* Endpoint Descriptor (7 bytes) USB spec 9.6.6, page 269-271, Table 9-13 */
+  USB_DESC_ENDPOINT(KBD_ENDPOINT | 0x80,  // bEndpointAddress
+                    0x03,      // bmAttributes (Interrupt)
+                    KBD_EPSIZE,// wMaxPacketSize
+                    10),       // bInterval
+
+  #ifdef MOUSE_ENABLE
+  /* Interface Descriptor (9 bytes) USB spec 9.6.5, page 267-269, Table 9-12 */
+  USB_DESC_INTERFACE(MOUSE_INTERFACE,   // bInterfaceNumber
+                     0,        // bAlternateSetting
+                     1,        // bNumEndpoints
+                     0x03,     // bInterfaceClass (0x03 = HID)
+                     // ThinkPad T23 BIOS doesn't work with boot mouse.
+                     0x00,     // bInterfaceSubClass (0x01 = Boot)
+                     0x00,     // bInterfaceProtocol (0x02 = Mouse)
+                     /*
+                        0x01,      // bInterfaceSubClass (0x01 = Boot)
+                        0x02,      // bInterfaceProtocol (0x02 = Mouse)
+                      */
+                     0),        // iInterface
+
+  /* HID descriptor (9 bytes) HID 1.11 spec, section 6.2.1 */
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(9),            // bLength
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(0x21),         // bDescriptorType (HID class)
+  USB_DESC_BCD(0x0111),        // bcdHID: HID version 1.11
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(0),            // bCountryCode
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(1),            // bNumDescriptors
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(0x22),         // bDescriptorType (report desc)
+  USB_DESC_WORD(sizeof(mouse_hid_report_desc_data)), // wDescriptorLength
+
+  /* Endpoint Descriptor (7 bytes) USB spec 9.6.6, page 269-271, Table 9-13 */
+  USB_DESC_ENDPOINT(MOUSE_ENDPOINT | 0x80,  // bEndpointAddress
+                    0x03,      // bmAttributes (Interrupt)
+                    MOUSE_EPSIZE,  // wMaxPacketSize
+                    1),        // bInterval
+  #endif /* MOUSE_ENABLE */
+
+  #ifdef CONSOLE_ENABLE
+  /* Interface Descriptor (9 bytes) USB spec 9.6.5, page 267-269, Table 9-12 */
+  USB_DESC_INTERFACE(CONSOLE_INTERFACE, // bInterfaceNumber
+                     0,        // bAlternateSetting
+                     1,        // bNumEndpoints
+                     0x03,     // bInterfaceClass: HID
+                     0x00,     // bInterfaceSubClass: None
+                     0x00,     // bInterfaceProtocol: None
+                     0),       // iInterface
+
+  /* HID descriptor (9 bytes) HID 1.11 spec, section 6.2.1 */
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(9),            // bLength
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(0x21),         // bDescriptorType (HID class)
+  USB_DESC_BCD(0x0111),        // bcdHID: HID version 1.11
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(0),            // bCountryCode
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(1),            // bNumDescriptors
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(0x22),         // bDescriptorType (report desc)
+  USB_DESC_WORD(sizeof(console_hid_report_desc_data)), // wDescriptorLength
+
+  /* Endpoint Descriptor (7 bytes) USB spec 9.6.6, page 269-271, Table 9-13 */
+  USB_DESC_ENDPOINT(CONSOLE_ENDPOINT | 0x80,  // bEndpointAddress
+                    0x03,      // bmAttributes (Interrupt)
+                    CONSOLE_EPSIZE, // wMaxPacketSize
+                    1),        // bInterval
+  #endif /* CONSOLE_ENABLE */
+
+  #ifdef EXTRAKEY_ENABLE
+  /* Interface Descriptor (9 bytes) USB spec 9.6.5, page 267-269, Table 9-12 */
+  USB_DESC_INTERFACE(EXTRA_INTERFACE, // bInterfaceNumber
+                     0,        // bAlternateSetting
+                     1,        // bNumEndpoints
+                     0x03,     // bInterfaceClass: HID
+                     0x00,     // bInterfaceSubClass: None
+                     0x00,     // bInterfaceProtocol: None
+                     0),       // iInterface
+
+  /* HID descriptor (9 bytes) HID 1.11 spec, section 6.2.1 */
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(9),            // bLength
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(0x21),         // bDescriptorType (HID class)
+  USB_DESC_BCD(0x0111),        // bcdHID: HID version 1.11
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(0),            // bCountryCode
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(1),            // bNumDescriptors
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(0x22),         // bDescriptorType (report desc)
+  USB_DESC_WORD(sizeof(extra_hid_report_desc_data)), // wDescriptorLength
+
+  /* Endpoint Descriptor (7 bytes) USB spec 9.6.6, page 269-271, Table 9-13 */
+  USB_DESC_ENDPOINT(EXTRA_ENDPOINT | 0x80,  // bEndpointAddress
+                    0x03,      // bmAttributes (Interrupt)
+                    EXTRA_EPSIZE, // wMaxPacketSize
+                    10),       // bInterval
+  #endif /* EXTRAKEY_ENABLE */
+
+  #ifdef NKRO_ENABLE
+  /* Interface Descriptor (9 bytes) USB spec 9.6.5, page 267-269, Table 9-12 */
+  USB_DESC_INTERFACE(NKRO_INTERFACE, // bInterfaceNumber
+                     0,        // bAlternateSetting
+                     1,        // bNumEndpoints
+                     0x03,     // bInterfaceClass: HID
+                     0x00,     // bInterfaceSubClass: None
+                     0x00,     // bInterfaceProtocol: None
+                     0),       // iInterface
+
+  /* HID descriptor (9 bytes) HID 1.11 spec, section 6.2.1 */
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(9),            // bLength
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(0x21),         // bDescriptorType (HID class)
+  USB_DESC_BCD(0x0111),        // bcdHID: HID version 1.11
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(0),            // bCountryCode
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(1),            // bNumDescriptors
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(0x22),         // bDescriptorType (report desc)
+  USB_DESC_WORD(sizeof(nkro_hid_report_desc_data)), // wDescriptorLength
+
+  /* Endpoint Descriptor (7 bytes) USB spec 9.6.6, page 269-271, Table 9-13 */
+  USB_DESC_ENDPOINT(NKRO_ENDPOINT | 0x80,  // bEndpointAddress
+                    0x03,      // bmAttributes (Interrupt)
+                    NKRO_EPSIZE, // wMaxPacketSize
+                    1),       // bInterval
+  #endif /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+};
+
+/* Configuration Descriptor wrapper */
+static const USBDescriptor hid_configuration_descriptor = {
+  sizeof hid_configuration_descriptor_data,
+  hid_configuration_descriptor_data
+};
+
+/* wrappers */
+#define HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 9
+static const USBDescriptor keyboard_hid_descriptor = {
+  HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE,
+  &hid_configuration_descriptor_data[KBD_HID_DESC_OFFSET]
+};
+#ifdef MOUSE_ENABLE
+static const USBDescriptor mouse_hid_descriptor = {
+  HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE,
+  &hid_configuration_descriptor_data[MOUSE_HID_DESC_OFFSET]
+};
+#endif /* MOUSE_ENABLE */
+#ifdef CONSOLE_ENABLE
+static const USBDescriptor console_hid_descriptor = {
+  HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE,
+  &hid_configuration_descriptor_data[CONSOLE_HID_DESC_OFFSET]
+};
+#endif /* CONSOLE_ENABLE */
+#ifdef EXTRAKEY_ENABLE
+static const USBDescriptor extra_hid_descriptor = {
+  HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE,
+  &hid_configuration_descriptor_data[EXTRA_HID_DESC_OFFSET]
+};
+#endif /* EXTRAKEY_ENABLE */
+#ifdef NKRO_ENABLE
+static const USBDescriptor nkro_hid_descriptor = {
+  HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE,
+  &hid_configuration_descriptor_data[NKRO_HID_DESC_OFFSET]
+};
+#endif /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+
+
+/* U.S. English language identifier */
+static const uint8_t usb_string_langid[] = {
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(4),                        // bLength
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(USB_DESCRIPTOR_STRING),    // bDescriptorType
+  USB_DESC_WORD(0x0409)                    // wLANGID (U.S. English)
+};
+
+/* ugly ugly hack */
+#define PP_NARG(...) \
+         PP_NARG_(__VA_ARGS__,PP_RSEQ_N())
+#define PP_NARG_(...) \
+         PP_ARG_N(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define PP_ARG_N( \
+          _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9,_10, \
+         _11,_12,_13,_14,_15,_16,_17,_18,_19,_20, \
+         _21,_22,_23,_24,_25,_26,_27,_28,_29,_30, \
+         _31,_32,_33,_34,_35,_36,_37,_38,_39,_40, \
+         _41,_42,_43,_44,_45,_46,_47,_48,_49,_50, \
+         _51,_52,_53,_54,_55,_56,_57,_58,_59,_60, \
+         _61,_62,_63,N,...) N
+#define PP_RSEQ_N() \
+         63,62,61,60,                   \
+         59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50, \
+         49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40, \
+         39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30, \
+         29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20, \
+         19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10, \
+         9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0
+
+/* Vendor string = manufacturer */
+static const uint8_t usb_string_vendor[] = {
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(PP_NARG(USBSTR_MANUFACTURER)+2),                       // bLength
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(USB_DESCRIPTOR_STRING),    // bDescriptorType
+  USBSTR_MANUFACTURER
+};
+
+/* Device Description string = product */
+static const uint8_t usb_string_description[] = {
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(PP_NARG(USBSTR_PRODUCT)+2),           // bLength
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(USB_DESCRIPTOR_STRING),    // bDescriptorType
+  USBSTR_PRODUCT
+};
+
+/* Serial Number string (will be filled by the function init_usb_serial_string) */
+static uint8_t usb_string_serial[] = {
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(22),                       // bLength
+  USB_DESC_BYTE(USB_DESCRIPTOR_STRING),    // bDescriptorType
+  '0', 0, 'x', 0, 'D', 0, 'E', 0, 'A', 0, 'D', 0, 'B', 0, 'E', 0, 'E', 0, 'F', 0
+};
+
+/* Strings wrappers array */
+static const USBDescriptor usb_strings[] = {
+  { sizeof usb_string_langid, usb_string_langid }
+  ,
+  { sizeof usb_string_vendor, usb_string_vendor }
+  ,
+  { sizeof usb_string_description, usb_string_description }
+  ,
+  { sizeof usb_string_serial, usb_string_serial }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Handles the GET_DESCRIPTOR callback
+ *
+ * Returns the proper descriptor
+ */
+static const USBDescriptor *usb_get_descriptor_cb(USBDriver *usbp, uint8_t dtype, uint8_t dindex, uint16_t lang) {
+  (void)usbp;
+  (void)lang;
+  switch(dtype) {
+  /* Generic descriptors */
+  case USB_DESCRIPTOR_DEVICE:   /* Device Descriptor */
+    return &usb_device_descriptor;
+
+  case USB_DESCRIPTOR_CONFIGURATION:    /* Configuration Descriptor */
+    return &hid_configuration_descriptor;
+
+  case USB_DESCRIPTOR_STRING:   /* Strings */
+    if(dindex < 4)
+      return &usb_strings[dindex];
+    break;
+
+  /* HID specific descriptors */
+  case USB_DESCRIPTOR_HID:      /* HID Descriptors */
+    switch(lang) {    /* yea, poor label, it's actually wIndex from the setup packet */
+    case KBD_INTERFACE:
+      return &keyboard_hid_descriptor;
+
+#ifdef MOUSE_ENABLE
+    case MOUSE_INTERFACE:
+      return &mouse_hid_descriptor;
+#endif /* MOUSE_ENABLE */
+#ifdef CONSOLE_ENABLE
+    case CONSOLE_INTERFACE:
+      return &console_hid_descriptor;
+#endif /* CONSOLE_ENABLE */
+#ifdef EXTRAKEY_ENABLE
+    case EXTRA_INTERFACE:
+      return &extra_hid_descriptor;
+#endif /* EXTRAKEY_ENABLE */
+#ifdef NKRO_ENABLE
+    case NKRO_INTERFACE:
+      return &nkro_hid_descriptor;
+#endif /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+    }
+
+  case USB_DESCRIPTOR_HID_REPORT:       /* HID Report Descriptor */
+    switch(lang) {
+    case KBD_INTERFACE:
+      return &keyboard_hid_report_descriptor;
+
+#ifdef MOUSE_ENABLE
+    case MOUSE_INTERFACE:
+      return &mouse_hid_report_descriptor;
+#endif /* MOUSE_ENABLE */
+#ifdef CONSOLE_ENABLE
+    case CONSOLE_INTERFACE:
+      return &console_hid_report_descriptor;
+#endif /* CONSOLE_ENABLE */
+#ifdef EXTRAKEY_ENABLE
+    case EXTRA_INTERFACE:
+      return &extra_hid_report_descriptor;
+#endif /* EXTRAKEY_ENABLE */
+#ifdef NKRO_ENABLE
+    case NKRO_INTERFACE:
+      return &nkro_hid_report_descriptor;
+#endif /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* keyboard endpoint state structure */
+static USBInEndpointState kbd_ep_state;
+/* keyboard endpoint initialization structure (IN) */
+static const USBEndpointConfig kbd_ep_config = {
+  USB_EP_MODE_TYPE_INTR,        /* Interrupt EP */
+  NULL,                         /* SETUP packet notification callback */
+  kbd_in_cb,                    /* IN notification callback */
+  NULL,                         /* OUT notification callback */
+  KBD_EPSIZE,                   /* IN maximum packet size */
+  0,                            /* OUT maximum packet size */
+  &kbd_ep_state,                /* IN Endpoint state */
+  NULL,                         /* OUT endpoint state */
+  2,                            /* IN multiplier */
+  NULL                          /* SETUP buffer (not a SETUP endpoint) */
+};
+
+#ifdef MOUSE_ENABLE
+/* mouse endpoint state structure */
+static USBInEndpointState mouse_ep_state;
+
+/* mouse endpoint initialization structure (IN) */
+static const USBEndpointConfig mouse_ep_config = {
+  USB_EP_MODE_TYPE_INTR,        /* Interrupt EP */
+  NULL,                         /* SETUP packet notification callback */
+  mouse_in_cb,                  /* IN notification callback */
+  NULL,                         /* OUT notification callback */
+  MOUSE_EPSIZE,                 /* IN maximum packet size */
+  0,                            /* OUT maximum packet size */
+  &mouse_ep_state,              /* IN Endpoint state */
+  NULL,                         /* OUT endpoint state */
+  2,                            /* IN multiplier */
+  NULL                          /* SETUP buffer (not a SETUP endpoint) */
+};
+#endif /* MOUSE_ENABLE */
+
+#ifdef CONSOLE_ENABLE
+/* console endpoint state structure */
+static USBInEndpointState console_ep_state;
+
+/* console endpoint initialization structure (IN) */
+static const USBEndpointConfig console_ep_config = {
+  USB_EP_MODE_TYPE_INTR,        /* Interrupt EP */
+  NULL,                         /* SETUP packet notification callback */
+  console_in_cb,                /* IN notification callback */
+  NULL,                         /* OUT notification callback */
+  CONSOLE_EPSIZE,               /* IN maximum packet size */
+  0,                            /* OUT maximum packet size */
+  &console_ep_state,            /* IN Endpoint state */
+  NULL,                         /* OUT endpoint state */
+  2,                            /* IN multiplier */
+  NULL                          /* SETUP buffer (not a SETUP endpoint) */
+};
+#endif /* CONSOLE_ENABLE */
+
+#ifdef EXTRAKEY_ENABLE
+/* extrakey endpoint state structure */
+static USBInEndpointState extra_ep_state;
+
+/* extrakey endpoint initialization structure (IN) */
+static const USBEndpointConfig extra_ep_config = {
+  USB_EP_MODE_TYPE_INTR,        /* Interrupt EP */
+  NULL,                         /* SETUP packet notification callback */
+  extra_in_cb,                  /* IN notification callback */
+  NULL,                         /* OUT notification callback */
+  EXTRA_EPSIZE,                 /* IN maximum packet size */
+  0,                            /* OUT maximum packet size */
+  &extra_ep_state,              /* IN Endpoint state */
+  NULL,                         /* OUT endpoint state */
+  2,                            /* IN multiplier */
+  NULL                          /* SETUP buffer (not a SETUP endpoint) */
+};
+#endif /* EXTRAKEY_ENABLE */
+
+#ifdef NKRO_ENABLE
+/* nkro endpoint state structure */
+static USBInEndpointState nkro_ep_state;
+
+/* nkro endpoint initialization structure (IN) */
+static const USBEndpointConfig nkro_ep_config = {
+  USB_EP_MODE_TYPE_INTR,        /* Interrupt EP */
+  NULL,                         /* SETUP packet notification callback */
+  nkro_in_cb,                   /* IN notification callback */
+  NULL,                         /* OUT notification callback */
+  NKRO_EPSIZE,                  /* IN maximum packet size */
+  0,                            /* OUT maximum packet size */
+  &nkro_ep_state,               /* IN Endpoint state */
+  NULL,                         /* OUT endpoint state */
+  2,                            /* IN multiplier */
+  NULL                          /* SETUP buffer (not a SETUP endpoint) */
+};
+#endif /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------
+ *                  USB driver functions
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/* Handles the USB driver global events
+ * TODO: maybe disable some things when connection is lost? */
+static void usb_event_cb(USBDriver *usbp, usbevent_t event) {
+  switch(event) {
+  case USB_EVENT_RESET:
+    //TODO: from ISR! print("[R]");
+    return;
+
+  case USB_EVENT_ADDRESS:
+    return;
+
+  case USB_EVENT_CONFIGURED:
+    osalSysLockFromISR();
+    /* Enable the endpoints specified into the configuration. */
+    usbInitEndpointI(usbp, KBD_ENDPOINT, &kbd_ep_config);
+#ifdef MOUSE_ENABLE
+    usbInitEndpointI(usbp, MOUSE_ENDPOINT, &mouse_ep_config);
+#endif /* MOUSE_ENABLE */
+#ifdef CONSOLE_ENABLE
+    usbInitEndpointI(usbp, CONSOLE_ENDPOINT, &console_ep_config);
+    /* don't need to start the flush timer, it starts from console_in_cb automatically */
+#endif /* CONSOLE_ENABLE */
+#ifdef EXTRAKEY_ENABLE
+    usbInitEndpointI(usbp, EXTRA_ENDPOINT, &extra_ep_config);
+#endif /* EXTRAKEY_ENABLE */
+#ifdef NKRO_ENABLE
+    usbInitEndpointI(usbp, NKRO_ENDPOINT, &nkro_ep_config);
+#endif /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+    osalSysUnlockFromISR();
+    return;
+
+  case USB_EVENT_SUSPEND:
+    //TODO: from ISR! print("[S]");
+#ifdef SLEEP_LED_ENABLE
+    sleep_led_enable();
+#endif /* SLEEP_LED_ENABLE */
+    return;
+
+  case USB_EVENT_WAKEUP:
+    //TODO: from ISR! print("[W]");
+    suspend_wakeup_init();
+#ifdef SLEEP_LED_ENABLE
+    sleep_led_disable();
+    // NOTE: converters may not accept this
+    led_set(host_keyboard_leds());
+#endif /* SLEEP_LED_ENABLE */
+    return;
+
+  case USB_EVENT_STALLED:
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Function used locally in os/hal/src/usb.c for getting descriptors
+ * need it here for HID descriptor */
+static uint16_t get_hword(uint8_t *p) {
+  uint16_t hw;
+
+  hw = (uint16_t)*p++;
+  hw |= (uint16_t)*p << 8U;
+  return hw;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Appendix G: HID Request Support Requirements
+ *
+ * The following table enumerates the requests that need to be supported by various types of HID class devices.
+ * Device type     GetReport   SetReport   GetIdle     SetIdle     GetProtocol SetProtocol
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Boot Mouse      Required    Optional    Optional    Optional    Required    Required
+ * Non-Boot Mouse  Required    Optional    Optional    Optional    Optional    Optional
+ * Boot Keyboard   Required    Optional    Required    Required    Required    Required
+ * Non-Boot Keybrd Required    Optional    Required    Required    Optional    Optional
+ * Other Device    Required    Optional    Optional    Optional    Optional    Optional
+ */
+
+/* Callback for SETUP request on the endpoint 0 (control) */
+static bool usb_request_hook_cb(USBDriver *usbp) {
+  const USBDescriptor *dp;
+
+  /* usbp->setup fields:
+   *  0:   bmRequestType (bitmask)
+   *  1:   bRequest
+   *  2,3: (LSB,MSB) wValue
+   *  4,5: (LSB,MSB) wIndex
+   *  6,7: (LSB,MSB) wLength (number of bytes to transfer if there is a data phase) */
+
+  /* Handle HID class specific requests */
+  if(((usbp->setup[0] & USB_RTYPE_TYPE_MASK) == USB_RTYPE_TYPE_CLASS) &&
+     ((usbp->setup[0] & USB_RTYPE_RECIPIENT_MASK) == USB_RTYPE_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE)) {
+    switch(usbp->setup[0] & USB_RTYPE_DIR_MASK) {
+    case USB_RTYPE_DIR_DEV2HOST:
+      switch(usbp->setup[1]) {   /* bRequest */
+      case HID_GET_REPORT:
+        switch(usbp->setup[4]) {     /* LSB(wIndex) (check MSB==0?) */
+        case KBD_INTERFACE:
+#ifdef NKRO_ENABLE
+        case NKRO_INTERFACE:
+#endif /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+          usbSetupTransfer(usbp, (uint8_t *)&keyboard_report_sent, sizeof(keyboard_report_sent), NULL);
+          return TRUE;
+          break;
+
+#ifdef MOUSE_ENABLE
+        case MOUSE_INTERFACE:
+          usbSetupTransfer(usbp, (uint8_t *)&mouse_report_blank, sizeof(mouse_report_blank), NULL);
+          return TRUE;
+          break;
+#endif /* MOUSE_ENABLE */
+
+#ifdef CONSOLE_ENABLE
+        case CONSOLE_INTERFACE:
+          usbSetupTransfer(usbp, console_queue_buffer, CONSOLE_EPSIZE, NULL);
+          return TRUE;
+          break;
+#endif /* CONSOLE_ENABLE */
+
+#ifdef EXTRAKEY_ENABLE
+        case EXTRA_INTERFACE:
+          if(usbp->setup[3] == 1) { /* MSB(wValue) [Report Type] == 1 [Input Report] */
+            switch(usbp->setup[2]) { /* LSB(wValue) [Report ID] */
+              case REPORT_ID_SYSTEM:
+                extra_report_blank[0] = REPORT_ID_SYSTEM;
+                usbSetupTransfer(usbp, (uint8_t *)extra_report_blank, sizeof(extra_report_blank), NULL);
+                return TRUE;
+                break;
+              case REPORT_ID_CONSUMER:
+                extra_report_blank[0] = REPORT_ID_CONSUMER;
+                usbSetupTransfer(usbp, (uint8_t *)extra_report_blank, sizeof(extra_report_blank), NULL);
+                return TRUE;
+                break;
+              default:
+                return FALSE;
+            }
+          } else {
+            return FALSE;
+          }
+          break;
+#endif /* EXTRAKEY_ENABLE */
+
+        default:
+          usbSetupTransfer(usbp, NULL, 0, NULL);
+          return TRUE;
+          break;
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case HID_GET_PROTOCOL:
+        if((usbp->setup[4] == KBD_INTERFACE) && (usbp->setup[5] == 0)) {   /* wIndex */
+          usbSetupTransfer(usbp, &keyboard_protocol, 1, NULL);
+          return TRUE;
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case HID_GET_IDLE:
+        usbSetupTransfer(usbp, &keyboard_idle, 1, NULL);
+        return TRUE;
+        break;
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case USB_RTYPE_DIR_HOST2DEV:
+      switch(usbp->setup[1]) {   /* bRequest */
+      case HID_SET_REPORT:
+        switch(usbp->setup[4]) {       /* LSB(wIndex) (check MSB==0 and wLength==1?) */
+        case KBD_INTERFACE:
+#ifdef NKRO_ENABLE
+        case NKRO_INTERFACE:
+#endif  /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+        /* keyboard_led_stats = <read byte from next OUT report>
+         * keyboard_led_stats needs be word (or dword), otherwise we get an exception on F0 */
+          usbSetupTransfer(usbp, (uint8_t *)&keyboard_led_stats, 1, NULL);
+          return TRUE;
+          break;
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case HID_SET_PROTOCOL:
+        if((usbp->setup[4] == KBD_INTERFACE) && (usbp->setup[5] == 0)) {   /* wIndex */
+          keyboard_protocol = ((usbp->setup[2]) != 0x00);   /* LSB(wValue) */
+#ifdef NKRO_ENABLE
+          keyboard_nkro = !!keyboard_protocol;
+          if(!keyboard_nkro && keyboard_idle) {
+#else /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+          if(keyboard_idle) {
+#endif /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+          /* arm the idle timer if boot protocol & idle */
+            osalSysLockFromISR();
+            chVTSetI(&keyboard_idle_timer, 4*MS2ST(keyboard_idle), keyboard_idle_timer_cb, (void *)usbp);
+            osalSysUnlockFromISR();
+          }
+        }
+        usbSetupTransfer(usbp, NULL, 0, NULL);
+        return TRUE;
+        break;
+
+      case HID_SET_IDLE:
+        keyboard_idle = usbp->setup[3];     /* MSB(wValue) */
+        /* arm the timer */
+#ifdef NKRO_ENABLE
+        if(!keyboard_nkro && keyboard_idle) {
+#else /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+        if(keyboard_idle) {
+#endif /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+          osalSysLockFromISR();
+          chVTSetI(&keyboard_idle_timer, 4*MS2ST(keyboard_idle), keyboard_idle_timer_cb, (void *)usbp);
+          osalSysUnlockFromISR();
+        }
+        usbSetupTransfer(usbp, NULL, 0, NULL);
+        return TRUE;
+        break;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Handle the Get_Descriptor Request for HID class (not handled by the default hook) */
+  if((usbp->setup[0] == 0x81) && (usbp->setup[1] == USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)) {
+    dp = usbp->config->get_descriptor_cb(usbp, usbp->setup[3], usbp->setup[2], get_hword(&usbp->setup[4]));
+    if(dp == NULL)
+      return FALSE;
+    usbSetupTransfer(usbp, (uint8_t *)dp->ud_string, dp->ud_size, NULL);
+    return TRUE;
+  }
+
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+/* Start-of-frame callback */
+static void usb_sof_cb(USBDriver *usbp) {
+  kbd_sof_cb(usbp);
+}
+
+
+/* USB driver configuration */
+static const USBConfig usbcfg = {
+  usb_event_cb,                 /* USB events callback */
+  usb_get_descriptor_cb,        /* Device GET_DESCRIPTOR request callback */
+  usb_request_hook_cb,          /* Requests hook callback */
+  usb_sof_cb                    /* Start Of Frame callback */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the USB driver
+ */
+void init_usb_driver(USBDriver *usbp) {
+  /*
+   * Activates the USB driver and then the USB bus pull-up on D+.
+   * Note, a delay is inserted in order to not have to disconnect the cable
+   * after a reset.
+   */
+  usbDisconnectBus(usbp);
+  chThdSleepMilliseconds(1500);
+  usbStart(usbp, &usbcfg);
+  usbConnectBus(usbp);
+
+  chVTObjectInit(&keyboard_idle_timer);
+#ifdef CONSOLE_ENABLE
+  obqObjectInit(&console_buf_queue, console_queue_buffer, CONSOLE_EPSIZE, CONSOLE_QUEUE_CAPACITY, console_queue_onotify, (void*)usbp);
+  chVTObjectInit(&console_flush_timer);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send remote wakeup packet
+ * Note: should not be called from ISR
+ */
+void send_remote_wakeup(USBDriver *usbp) {
+  (void)usbp;
+#if defined(K20x) || defined(KL2x)
+#if KINETIS_USB_USE_USB0
+  USB0->CTL |= USBx_CTL_RESUME;
+  chThdSleepMilliseconds(15);
+  USB0->CTL &= ~USBx_CTL_RESUME;
+#endif /* KINETIS_USB_USE_USB0 */
+#elif defined(STM32F0XX) || defined(STM32F1XX) /* K20x || KL2x */
+  STM32_USB->CNTR |= CNTR_RESUME;
+  chThdSleepMilliseconds(15);
+  STM32_USB->CNTR &= ~CNTR_RESUME;
+#else /* STM32F0XX || STM32F1XX */
+#warning Sending remote wakeup packet not implemented for your platform.
+#endif /* K20x || KL2x */
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------
+ *                  Keyboard functions
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/* keyboard IN callback hander (a kbd report has made it IN) */
+void kbd_in_cb(USBDriver *usbp, usbep_t ep) {
+  /* STUB */
+  (void)usbp;
+  (void)ep;
+}
+
+#ifdef NKRO_ENABLE
+/* nkro IN callback hander (a nkro report has made it IN) */
+void nkro_in_cb(USBDriver *usbp, usbep_t ep) {
+  /* STUB */
+  (void)usbp;
+  (void)ep;
+}
+#endif /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+
+/* start-of-frame handler
+ * TODO: i guess it would be better to re-implement using timers,
+ *  so that this is not going to have to be checked every 1ms */
+void kbd_sof_cb(USBDriver *usbp) {
+  (void)usbp;
+}
+
+/* Idle requests timer code
+ * callback (called from ISR, unlocked state) */
+static void keyboard_idle_timer_cb(void *arg) {
+  USBDriver *usbp = (USBDriver *)arg;
+
+  osalSysLockFromISR();
+
+  /* check that the states of things are as they're supposed to */
+  if(usbGetDriverStateI(usbp) != USB_ACTIVE) {
+    /* do not rearm the timer, should be enabled on IDLE request */
+    osalSysUnlockFromISR();
+    return;
+  }
+
+#ifdef NKRO_ENABLE
+  if(!keyboard_nkro && keyboard_idle) {
+#else /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+  if(keyboard_idle) {
+#endif /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+    /* TODO: are we sure we want the KBD_ENDPOINT? */
+    if(!usbGetTransmitStatusI(usbp, KBD_ENDPOINT)) {
+      usbStartTransmitI(usbp, KBD_ENDPOINT, (uint8_t *)&keyboard_report_sent, KBD_EPSIZE);
+    }
+    /* rearm the timer */
+    chVTSetI(&keyboard_idle_timer, 4*MS2ST(keyboard_idle), keyboard_idle_timer_cb, (void *)usbp);
+  }
+
+  /* do not rearm the timer if the condition above fails
+   * it should be enabled again on either IDLE or SET_PROTOCOL requests */
+  osalSysUnlockFromISR();
+}
+
+/* LED status */
+uint8_t keyboard_leds(void) {
+  return (uint8_t)(keyboard_led_stats & 0xFF);
+}
+
+/* prepare and start sending a report IN
+ * not callable from ISR or locked state */
+void send_keyboard(report_keyboard_t *report) {
+  osalSysLock();
+  if(usbGetDriverStateI(&USB_DRIVER) != USB_ACTIVE) {
+    osalSysUnlock();
+    return;
+  }
+  osalSysUnlock();
+
+#ifdef NKRO_ENABLE
+  if(keyboard_nkro) {  /* NKRO protocol */
+    /* need to wait until the previous packet has made it through */
+    /* can rewrite this using the synchronous API, then would wait
+     * until *after* the packet has been transmitted. I think
+     * this is more efficient */
+    /* busy wait, should be short and not very common */
+    osalSysLock();
+    if(usbGetTransmitStatusI(&USB_DRIVER, NKRO_ENDPOINT)) {
+      /* Need to either suspend, or loop and call unlock/lock during
+       * every iteration - otherwise the system will remain locked,
+       * no interrupts served, so USB not going through as well.
+       * Note: for suspend, need USB_USE_WAIT == TRUE in halconf.h */
+      osalThreadSuspendS(&(&USB_DRIVER)->epc[NKRO_ENDPOINT]->in_state->thread);
+    }
+    usbStartTransmitI(&USB_DRIVER, NKRO_ENDPOINT, (uint8_t *)report, sizeof(report_keyboard_t));
+    osalSysUnlock();
+  } else
+#endif /* NKRO_ENABLE */
+  { /* boot protocol */
+    /* need to wait until the previous packet has made it through */
+    /* busy wait, should be short and not very common */
+    osalSysLock();
+    if(usbGetTransmitStatusI(&USB_DRIVER, KBD_ENDPOINT)) {
+      /* Need to either suspend, or loop and call unlock/lock during
+       * every iteration - otherwise the system will remain locked,
+       * no interrupts served, so USB not going through as well.
+       * Note: for suspend, need USB_USE_WAIT == TRUE in halconf.h */
+      osalThreadSuspendS(&(&USB_DRIVER)->epc[KBD_ENDPOINT]->in_state->thread);
+    }
+    usbStartTransmitI(&USB_DRIVER, KBD_ENDPOINT, (uint8_t *)report, KBD_EPSIZE);
+    osalSysUnlock();
+  }
+  keyboard_report_sent = *report;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------
+ *                     Mouse functions
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#ifdef MOUSE_ENABLE
+
+/* mouse IN callback hander (a mouse report has made it IN) */
+void mouse_in_cb(USBDriver *usbp, usbep_t ep) {
+  (void)usbp;
+  (void)ep;
+}
+
+void send_mouse(report_mouse_t *report) {
+  osalSysLock();
+  if(usbGetDriverStateI(&USB_DRIVER) != USB_ACTIVE) {
+    osalSysUnlock();
+    return;
+  }
+  osalSysUnlock();
+
+  /* TODO: LUFA manually waits for the endpoint to become ready
+   * for about 10ms for mouse, kbd, system; 1ms for nkro
+   * is this really needed?
+   */
+
+  osalSysLock();
+  usbStartTransmitI(&USB_DRIVER, MOUSE_ENDPOINT, (uint8_t *)report, sizeof(report_mouse_t));
+  osalSysUnlock();
+}
+
+#else /* MOUSE_ENABLE */
+void send_mouse(report_mouse_t *report) {
+  (void)report;
+}
+#endif /* MOUSE_ENABLE */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------
+ *                   Extrakey functions
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#ifdef EXTRAKEY_ENABLE
+
+/* extrakey IN callback hander */
+void extra_in_cb(USBDriver *usbp, usbep_t ep) {
+  /* STUB */
+  (void)usbp;
+  (void)ep;
+}
+
+static void send_extra_report(uint8_t report_id, uint16_t data) {
+  osalSysLock();
+  if(usbGetDriverStateI(&USB_DRIVER) != USB_ACTIVE) {
+    osalSysUnlock();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  report_extra_t report = {
+    .report_id = report_id,
+    .usage = data
+  };
+
+  usbStartTransmitI(&USB_DRIVER, EXTRA_ENDPOINT, (uint8_t *)&report, sizeof(report_extra_t));
+  osalSysUnlock();
+}
+
+void send_system(uint16_t data) {
+  send_extra_report(REPORT_ID_SYSTEM, data);
+}
+
+void send_consumer(uint16_t data) {
+  send_extra_report(REPORT_ID_CONSUMER, data);
+}
+
+#else /* EXTRAKEY_ENABLE */
+void send_system(uint16_t data) {
+  (void)data;
+}
+void send_consumer(uint16_t data) {
+  (void)data;
+}
+#endif /* EXTRAKEY_ENABLE */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------
+ *                   Console functions
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONSOLE_ENABLE
+
+/* console IN callback hander */
+void console_in_cb(USBDriver *usbp, usbep_t ep) {
+  (void)ep; /* should have ep == CONSOLE_ENDPOINT, so use that to save time/space */
+  uint8_t *buf;
+  size_t n;
+
+  osalSysLockFromISR();
+
+  /* rearm the timer */
+  chVTSetI(&console_flush_timer, MS2ST(CONSOLE_FLUSH_MS), console_flush_cb, (void *)usbp);
+
+  /* Freeing the buffer just transmitted, if it was not a zero size packet.*/
+  if (usbp->epc[CONSOLE_ENDPOINT]->in_state->txsize > 0U) {
+    obqReleaseEmptyBufferI(&console_buf_queue);
+  }
+
+  /* Checking if there is a buffer ready for transmission.*/
+  buf = obqGetFullBufferI(&console_buf_queue, &n);
+
+  if (buf != NULL) {
+    /* The endpoint cannot be busy, we are in the context of the callback,
+       so it is safe to transmit without a check.*/
+    /* Should have n == CONSOLE_EPSIZE; check it? */
+    usbStartTransmitI(usbp, CONSOLE_ENDPOINT, buf, CONSOLE_EPSIZE);
+  } else {
+    /* Nothing to transmit.*/
+  }
+
+  osalSysUnlockFromISR();
+}
+
+/* Callback when data is inserted into the output queue
+ * Called from a locked state */
+void console_queue_onotify(io_buffers_queue_t *bqp) {
+  size_t n;
+  USBDriver *usbp = bqGetLinkX(bqp);
+
+  if(usbGetDriverStateI(usbp) != USB_ACTIVE)
+    return;
+
+  /* Checking if there is already a transaction ongoing on the endpoint.*/
+  if (!usbGetTransmitStatusI(usbp, CONSOLE_ENDPOINT)) {
+    /* Trying to get a full buffer.*/
+    uint8_t *buf = obqGetFullBufferI(&console_buf_queue, &n);
+    if (buf != NULL) {
+      /* Buffer found, starting a new transaction.*/
+      /* Should have n == CONSOLE_EPSIZE; check this? */
+      usbStartTransmitI(usbp, CONSOLE_ENDPOINT, buf, CONSOLE_EPSIZE);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* Flush timer code
+ * callback (called from ISR, unlocked state) */
+static void console_flush_cb(void *arg) {
+  USBDriver *usbp = (USBDriver *)arg;
+  osalSysLockFromISR();
+
+  /* check that the states of things are as they're supposed to */
+  if(usbGetDriverStateI(usbp) != USB_ACTIVE) {
+    /* rearm the timer */
+    chVTSetI(&console_flush_timer, MS2ST(CONSOLE_FLUSH_MS), console_flush_cb, (void *)usbp);
+    osalSysUnlockFromISR();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* If there is already a transaction ongoing then another one cannot be
+     started.*/
+  if (usbGetTransmitStatusI(usbp, CONSOLE_ENDPOINT)) {
+    /* rearm the timer */
+    chVTSetI(&console_flush_timer, MS2ST(CONSOLE_FLUSH_MS), console_flush_cb, (void *)usbp);
+    osalSysUnlockFromISR();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Checking if there only a buffer partially filled, if so then it is
+     enforced in the queue and transmitted.*/
+  if(obqTryFlushI(&console_buf_queue)) {
+    size_t n,i;
+    uint8_t *buf = obqGetFullBufferI(&console_buf_queue, &n);
+
+    osalDbgAssert(buf != NULL, "queue is empty");
+
+    /* zero the rest of the buffer (buf should point to allocated space) */
+    for(i=n; i<CONSOLE_EPSIZE; i++)
+      buf[i]=0;
+    usbStartTransmitI(usbp, CONSOLE_ENDPOINT, buf, CONSOLE_EPSIZE);
+  }
+
+  /* rearm the timer */
+  chVTSetI(&console_flush_timer, MS2ST(CONSOLE_FLUSH_MS), console_flush_cb, (void *)usbp);
+  osalSysUnlockFromISR();
+}
+
+
+int8_t sendchar(uint8_t c) {
+  osalSysLock();
+  if(usbGetDriverStateI(&USB_DRIVER) != USB_ACTIVE) {
+    osalSysUnlock();
+    return 0;
+  }
+  osalSysUnlock();
+  /* Timeout after 100us if the queue is full.
+   * Increase this timeout if too much stuff is getting
+   * dropped (i.e. the buffer is getting full too fast
+   * for USB/HIDRAW to dequeue). Another possibility
+   * for fixing this kind of thing is to increase
+   * CONSOLE_QUEUE_CAPACITY. */
+  return(obqPutTimeout(&console_buf_queue, c, US2ST(100)));
+}
+
+#else /* CONSOLE_ENABLE */
+int8_t sendchar(uint8_t c) {
+  (void)c;
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONSOLE_ENABLE */
+
+void sendchar_pf(void *p, char c) {
+  (void)p;
+  sendchar((uint8_t)c);
+}