## OLED Supported Hardware
-128x32 OLED modules using SSD1306 driver IC over I2C. Supported on AVR based keyboards. Possible but untested hardware includes ARM based keyboards and other sized OLED modules using SSD1306 over I2C, such as 128x64.
+OLED modules using SSD1306 or SH1106 driver ICs, communicating over I2C.
+Tested combinations:
-!> Warning: This OLED Driver currently uses the new i2c_master driver from split common code. If your split keyboard uses i2c to communication between sides this driver could cause an address conflict (serial is fine). Please contact your keyboard vendor and ask them to migrate to the latest split common code to fix this.
+| IC driver | Size | Keyboard Platform | Notes |
+|-----------|--------|-------------------|--------------------------|
+| SSD1306 | 128x32 | AVR | Primary support |
+| SSD1306 | 128x64 | AVR | Verified working |
+| SSD1306 | 128x32 | ARM | |
+| SH1106 | 128x64 | AVR | No rotation or scrolling |
+
+Hardware configurations using ARM-based microcontrollers or different sizes of OLED modules may be compatible, but are untested.
+
+!> Warning: This OLED Driver currently uses the new i2c_master driver from split common code. If your split keyboard uses I2C to communicate between sides, this driver could cause an address conflict (serial is fine). Please contact your keyboard vendor and ask them to migrate to the latest split common code to fix this. In addition, the display timeout system to reduce OLED burn-in also uses split common to detect keypresses, so you will need to implement custom timeout logic for non-split common keyboards.
## Usage
To enable the OLED feature, there are three steps. First, when compiling your keyboard, you'll need to set `OLED_DRIVER_ENABLE=yes` in `rules.mk`, e.g.:
```
-BOOTMAGIC_ENABLE = no
-MOUSEKEY_ENABLE = no
-STENO_ENABLE = no
-EXTRAKEY_ENABLE = yes
OLED_DRIVER_ENABLE = yes
```
oled_write_P(PSTR("ADJ\n"), false);
break;
default:
- // Or use the write_ln shortcut
- oled_write_P(PSTR("Undefined\n"), false);
+ // Or use the write_ln shortcut over adding '\n' to the end of your string
+ oled_write_ln_P(PSTR("Undefined"), false);
}
// Host Keyboard LED Status
#endif
```
+## Logo Example
+
+In the default font, ranges in the font file are reserved for a QMK Logo. To Render this logo to the oled screen, use the following code example:
+
+```C++
+static void render_logo(void) {
+ static const char PROGMEM qmk_logo[] = {
+ 0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x8b,0x8c,0x8d,0x8e,0x8f,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,
+ 0xa0,0xa1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7,0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xab,0xac,0xad,0xae,0xaf,0xb0,0xb1,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4,
+ 0xc0,0xc1,0xc2,0xc3,0xc4,0xc5,0xc6,0xc7,0xc8,0xc9,0xca,0xcb,0xcc,0xcd,0xce,0xcf,0xd0,0xd1,0xd2,0xd3,0xd4,0};
+
+ oled_write_P(qmk_logo, false);
+}
+```
## Other Examples
```C++
#ifdef OLED_DRIVER_ENABLE
-uint8_t oled_init_user(uint8_t rotation) {
+oled_rotation_t oled_init_user(oled_rotation_t rotation) {
if (!is_keyboard_master())
return OLED_ROTATION_180; // flips the display 180 degrees if offhand
return rotation;
## Basic Configuration
-|Define |Default |Description |
-|-----------------------|---------------|------------------------------------------------|
-|`OLED_DISPLAY_ADDRESS` |`0x3C` |The i2c address of the OLED Display |
-|`OLED_FONT_H` |`"glcdfont.c"` |The font code file to use for custom fonts |
-|`OLED_FONT_START` |`0` |The starting characer index for custom fonts |
-|`OLED_FONT_END` |`224` |The ending characer index for custom fonts |
-|`OLED_FONT_WIDTH` |`6` |The font width |
-|`OLED_FONT_HEIGHT` |`8` |The font height (untested) |
-|`OLED_DISABLE_TIMEOUT` |*Not defined* |Disables the built in OLED timeout feature. Useful when implementing custom timeout rules.|
-
-
+| Define | Default | Description |
+|------------------------|-------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `OLED_DISPLAY_ADDRESS` | `0x3C` | The i2c address of the OLED Display |
+| `OLED_FONT_H` | `"glcdfont.c"` | The font code file to use for custom fonts |
+| `OLED_FONT_START` | `0` | The starting characer index for custom fonts |
+| `OLED_FONT_END` | `224` | The ending characer index for custom fonts |
+| `OLED_FONT_WIDTH` | `6` | The font width |
+| `OLED_FONT_HEIGHT` | `8` | The font height (untested) |
+| `OLED_DISABLE_TIMEOUT` | *Not defined* | Disables the built in OLED timeout feature. Useful when implementing custom timeout rules. |
+| `OLED_IC` | `OLED_IC_SSD1306` | Set to `OLED_IC_SH1106` if you're using the SH1106 OLED controller. |
+| `OLED_COLUMN_OFFSET` | `0` | (SH1106 only.) Shift output to the right this many pixels.<br />Useful for 128x64 displays centered on a 132x64 SH1106 IC. |
## 128x64 & Custom sized OLED Displays
|`OLED_DISPLAY_CUSTOM` |*Not defined* |Changes the display defines for use with custom displays.<br />Requires user to implement the below defines. |
|`OLED_DISPLAY_WIDTH` |`128` |The width of the OLED display. |
|`OLED_DISPLAY_HEIGHT` |`32` |The height of the OLED display. |
-|`OLED_MATRIX_SIZE` |`512` |The local buffer size to allocate.<br />`(OLED_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 8 * OLED_DISPLAY_WIDTH)`|
-|`OLED_BLOCK_TYPE` |`uint8_t` |The unsigned integer type to use for dirty rendering.|
-|`OLED_BLOCK_COUNT` |`8` |The number of blocks the display is divided into for dirty rendering.<br />`(sizeof(OLED_BLOCK_TYPE) * 8)`|
-|`OLED_BLOCK_SIZE` |`64` |The size of each block for dirty rendering<br />`(OLED_MATRIX_SIZE / OLED_BLOCK_COUNT)`|
+|`OLED_MATRIX_SIZE` |`512` |The local buffer size to allocate.<br />`(OLED_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 8 * OLED_DISPLAY_WIDTH)`. |
+|`OLED_BLOCK_TYPE` |`uint16_t` |The unsigned integer type to use for dirty rendering. |
+|`OLED_BLOCK_COUNT` |`16` |The number of blocks the display is divided into for dirty rendering.<br />`(sizeof(OLED_BLOCK_TYPE) * 8)`. |
+|`OLED_BLOCK_SIZE` |`32` |The size of each block for dirty rendering<br />`(OLED_MATRIX_SIZE / OLED_BLOCK_COUNT)`. |
+|`OLED_COM_PINS` |`COM_PINS_SEQ` |How the SSD1306 chip maps it's memory to display.<br />Options are `COM_PINS_SEQ`, `COM_PINS_ALT`, `COM_PINS_SEQ_LR`, & `COM_PINS_ALT_LR`. |
|`OLED_SOURCE_MAP` |`{ 0, ... N }` |Precalculated source array to use for mapping source buffer to target OLED memory in 90 degree rendering. |
-|`OLED_TARGET_MAP` |`{ 48, ... N }`|Precalculated target array to use for mapping source buffer to target OLED memory in 90 degree rendering. |
+|`OLED_TARGET_MAP` |`{ 24, ... N }`|Precalculated target array to use for mapping source buffer to target OLED memory in 90 degree rendering. |
### 90 Degree Rotation - Technical Mumbo Jumbo
+!> Rotation is unsupported on the SH1106.
+
+```C
+// OLED Rotation enum values are flags
+typedef enum {
+ OLED_ROTATION_0 = 0,
+ OLED_ROTATION_90 = 1,
+ OLED_ROTATION_180 = 2,
+ OLED_ROTATION_270 = 3, // OLED_ROTATION_90 | OLED_ROTATION_180
+} oled_rotation_t;
+```
+
OLED displays driven by SSD1306 drivers only natively support in hard ware 0 degree and 180 degree rendering. This feature is done in software and not free. Using this feature will increase the time to calculate what data to send over i2c to the OLED. If you are strapped for cycles, this can cause keycodes to not register. In testing however, the rendering time on an `atmega32u4` board only went from 2ms to 5ms and keycodes not registering was only noticed once we hit 15ms.
- 90 Degree Rotated Rendering is achieved by using bitwise operations to rotate each 8 block of memory and uses two precalculated arrays to remap buffer memory to OLED memory. The memory map defines are precalculated for remap performance and are calculated based on the OLED Height, Width, and Block Size. For example, in the default 128x32 implementation we have a 64 byte block size. This gives us eight 8 byte blocks that need to be rotated and rendered. The OLED renders horizontally two 8 byte blocks before moving down a page, e.g:
+ 90 Degree Rotated Rendering is achieved by using bitwise operations to rotate each 8 block of memory and uses two precalculated arrays to remap buffer memory to OLED memory. The memory map defines are precalculated for remap performance and are calculated based on the OLED Height, Width, and Block Size. For example, in the 128x32 implementation with a `uint8_t` block type, we have a 64 byte block size. This gives us eight 8 byte blocks that need to be rotated and rendered. The OLED renders horizontally two 8 byte blocks before moving down a page, e.g:
| | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
## OLED API
```C++
-// Initialize the OLED display, rotating the rendered output 180 degrees if true.
+// OLED Rotation enum values are flags
+typedef enum {
+ OLED_ROTATION_0 = 0,
+ OLED_ROTATION_90 = 1,
+ OLED_ROTATION_180 = 2,
+ OLED_ROTATION_270 = 3, // OLED_ROTATION_90 | OLED_ROTATION_180
+} oled_rotation_t;
+
+// Initialize the OLED display, rotating the rendered output based on the define passed in.
// Returns true if the OLED was initialized successfully
-bool oled_init(bool flip180);
+bool oled_init(oled_rotation_t rotation);
// Called at the start of oled_init, weak function overridable by the user
-// flip180 - the value passed into oled_init
-// Return true if you want the oled to be flip180
-bool oled_init_user(bool flip180);
+// rotation - the value passed into oled_init
+// Return new oled_rotation_t if you want to override default rotation
+oled_rotation_t oled_init_user(oled_rotation_t rotation);
// Clears the display buffer, resets cursor position to 0, and sets the buffer to dirty for rendering
void oled_clear(void);
// Returns the maximum number of characters that will fit on a line
uint8_t oled_max_chars(void);
-// Returns the maximum number of lines that will fit on the oled
+// Returns the maximum number of lines that will fit on the OLED
uint8_t oled_max_lines(void);
```
+!> Scrolling and rotation are unsupported on the SH1106.
+
## SSD1306.h driver conversion guide
|Old API |Recommended New API |
projects / qmk_firmware.git / blobdiff