# Switching and Toggling Layers
-These functions allow you to activate layers in various ways. Note that layers are not generally independent layouts -- multiple layers can be activated at once, and it's typical for layers to use `KC_TRNS` to allow keypresses to pass through to lower layers. For a detailed explanation of layers, see [Keymap Overview](keymap.md#keymap-and-layers)
+These functions allow you to activate layers in various ways. Note that layers are not generally independent layouts -- multiple layers can be activated at once, and it's typical for layers to use `KC_TRNS` to allow keypresses to pass through to lower layers. For a detailed explanation of layers, see [Keymap Overview](keymap.md#keymap-and-layers). When using momentary layer switching with MO(), LM(), TT(), or LT(), make sure to leave the key on the above layers transparent or it may not work as intended.
* `DF(layer)` - switches the default layer. The default layer is the always-active base layer that other layers stack on top of. See below for more about the default layer. This might be used to switch from QWERTY to Dvorak layout. (Note that this is a temporary switch that only persists until the keyboard loses power. To modify the default layer in a persistent way requires deeper customization, such as calling the `set_single_persistent_default_layer` function inside of [process_record_user](custom_quantum_functions.md#programming-the-behavior-of-any-keycode).)
* `MO(layer)` - momentarily activates *layer*. As soon as you let go of the key, the layer is deactivated.
-* `LM(layer, mod)` - Momentarily activates *layer* (like `MO`), but with modifier(s) *mod* active. Only supports layers 0-15 and the left modifiers.
+* `LM(layer, mod)` - Momentarily activates *layer* (like `MO`), but with modifier(s) *mod* active. Only supports layers 0-15 and the left modifiers: `MOD_LCTL`, `MOD_LSFT`, `MOD_LALT`, `MOD_LGUI` (note the use of `MOD_` constants instead of `KC_`). These modifiers can be combined using bitwise OR, e.g. `LM(_RAISE, MOD_LCTL | MOD_LALT)`.
* `LT(layer, kc)` - momentarily activates *layer* when held, and sends *kc* when tapped. Only supports layers 0-15.
* `OSL(layer)` - momentarily activates *layer* until the next key is pressed. See [One Shot Keys](#one-shot-keys) for details and additional functionality.
* `TG(layer)` - toggles *layer*, activating it if it's inactive and vice versa
These allow you to combine a modifier with a keycode. When pressed, the keydown event for the modifier, then `kc` will be sent. On release, the keyup event for `kc`, then the modifier will be sent.
-|Key |Aliases |Description |
-|----------|----------------------|----------------------------------------------------|
-|`LCTL(kc)`| |Hold Left Control and press `kc` |
-|`LSFT(kc)`|`S(kc)` |Hold Left Shift and press `kc` |
-|`LALT(kc)`| |Hold Left Alt and press `kc` |
-|`LGUI(kc)`|`LCMD(kc)`, `LWIN(kc)`|Hold Left GUI and press `kc` |
-|`RCTL(kc)`| |Hold Right Control and press `kc` |
-|`RSFT(kc)`| |Hold Right Shift and press `kc` |
-|`RALT(kc)`|`ALGR(kc)` |Hold Right Alt and press `kc` |
-|`RGUI(kc)`|`RCMD(kc)`, `LWIN(kc)`|Hold Right GUI and press `kc` |
-|`HYPR(kc)`| |Hold Left Control, Shift, Alt and GUI and press `kc`|
-|`MEH(kc)` | |Hold Left Control, Shift and Alt and press `kc` |
-|`LCAG(kc)`| |Hold Left Control, Alt and GUI and press `kc` |
-|`SGUI(kc)`|`SCMD(kc)`, `SWIN(kc)`|Hold Left Shift and GUI and press `kc` |
-|`LCA(kc)` | |Hold Left Control and Alt and press `kc` |
+|Key |Aliases |Description |
+|----------|-------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|
+|`LCTL(kc)`|`C(kc)` |Hold Left Control and press `kc` |
+|`LSFT(kc)`|`S(kc)` |Hold Left Shift and press `kc` |
+|`LALT(kc)`|`A(kc)` |Hold Left Alt and press `kc` |
+|`LGUI(kc)`|`G(kc)`, `LCMD(kc)`, `LWIN(kc)`|Hold Left GUI and press `kc` |
+|`RCTL(kc)`| |Hold Right Control and press `kc` |
+|`RSFT(kc)`| |Hold Right Shift and press `kc` |
+|`RALT(kc)`|`ALGR(kc)` |Hold Right Alt and press `kc` |
+|`RGUI(kc)`|`RCMD(kc)`, `LWIN(kc)` |Hold Right GUI and press `kc` |
+|`SGUI(kc)`|`SCMD(kc)`, `SWIN(kc)` |Hold Left Shift and GUI and press `kc` |
+|`LCA(kc)` | |Hold Left Control and Alt and press `kc` |
+|`LCAG(kc)`| |Hold Left Control, Alt and GUI and press `kc` |
+|`MEH(kc)` | |Hold Left Control, Shift and Alt and press `kc` |
+|`HYPR(kc)`| |Hold Left Control, Shift, Alt and GUI and press `kc`|
You can also chain them, for example `LCTL(LALT(KC_DEL))` makes a key that sends Control+Alt+Delete with a single keypress.
For convenience, QMK includes some Mod-Tap shortcuts to make common combinations more compact in your keymap:
-|Key |Aliases |Description |
-|------------|---------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|
-|`LCTL_T(kc)`|`CTL_T(kc)` |Left Control when held, `kc` when tapped |
-|`RCTL_T(kc)`| |Right Control when held, `kc` when tapped |
-|`LSFT_T(kc)`|`SFT_T(kc)` |Left Shift when held, `kc` when tapped |
-|`RSFT_T(kc)`| |Right Shift when held, `kc` when tapped |
-|`LALT_T(kc)`|`ALT_T(kc)` |Left Alt when held, `kc` when tapped |
-|`RALT_T(kc)`|`ALGR_T(kc)` |Right Alt when held, `kc` when tapped |
-|`LGUI_T(kc)`|`LCMD_T(kc)`, `RWIN_T(kc)`, `GUI_T(kc)`|Left GUI when held, `kc` when tapped |
-|`RGUI_T(kc)`|`RCMD_T(kc)`, `RWIN_T(kc)` |Right GUI when held, `kc` when tapped |
-|`C_S_T(kc)` | |Left Control and Shift when held, `kc` when tapped |
-|`MEH_T(kc)` | |Left Control, Shift and Alt when held, `kc` when tapped|
-|`LCAG_T(kc)`| |Left Control, Alt and GUI when held, `kc` when tapped |
-|`RCAG_T(kc)`| |Right Control, Alt and GUI when held, `kc` when tapped |
-|`ALL_T(kc)` | |Left Control, Shift, Alt and GUI when held, `kc` when tapped - more info [here](http://brettterpstra.com/2012/12/08/a-useful-caps-lock-key/)|
-|`SGUI_T(kc)`|`SCMD_T(kc)`, `SWIN_T(kc)` |Left Shift and GUI when held, `kc` when tapped |
-|`LCA_T(kc)` | |Left Control and Alt when held, `kc` when tapped |
+|Key |Aliases |Description |
+|------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|
+|`LCTL_T(kc)`|`CTL_T(kc)` |Left Control when held, `kc` when tapped |
+|`LSFT_T(kc)`|`SFT_T(kc)` |Left Shift when held, `kc` when tapped |
+|`LALT_T(kc)`|`ALT_T(kc)` |Left Alt when held, `kc` when tapped |
+|`LGUI_T(kc)`|`LCMD_T(kc)`, `LWIN_T(kc)`, `GUI_T(kc)`, `CMD_T(kc)`, `WIN_T(kc)`|Left GUI when held, `kc` when tapped |
+|`RCTL_T(kc)`| |Right Control when held, `kc` when tapped |
+|`RSFT_T(kc)`| |Right Shift when held, `kc` when tapped |
+|`RALT_T(kc)`|`ALGR_T(kc)` |Right Alt when held, `kc` when tapped |
+|`RGUI_T(kc)`|`RCMD_T(kc)`, `RWIN_T(kc)` |Right GUI when held, `kc` when tapped |
+|`SGUI_T(kc)`|`SCMD_T(kc)`, `SWIN_T(kc)` |Left Shift and GUI when held, `kc` when tapped |
+|`LCA_T(kc)` | |Left Control and Alt when held, `kc` when tapped |
+|`LCAG_T(kc)`| |Left Control, Alt and GUI when held, `kc` when tapped |
+|`RCAG_T(kc)`| |Right Control, Alt and GUI when held, `kc` when tapped |
+|`C_S_T(kc)` | |Left Control and Shift when held, `kc` when tapped |
+|`MEH_T(kc)` | |Left Control, Shift and Alt when held, `kc` when tapped|
+|`HYPR_T(kc)`|`ALL_T(kc)` |Left Control, Shift, Alt and GUI when held, `kc` when tapped - more info [here](http://brettterpstra.com/2012/12/08/a-useful-caps-lock-key/)|
## Caveats
!> If you're having issues with OSM translating over Remote Desktop Connection, this can be fixed by opening the settings, going to the "Local Resources" tap, and in the keyboard section, change the drop down to "On this Computer". This will fix the issue and allow OSM to function properly over Remote Desktop.
+## Callbacks
-# Permissive Hold
+When you'd like to perform custom logic when pressing a one shot key, there are several callbacks you can choose to implement. You could indicate changes in one shot keys by flashing an LED or making a sound, for example.
+
+There is a callback for `OSM(mod)`. It is called whenever the state of any one shot modifier key is changed: when it toggles on, but also when it is toggled off. You can use it like this:
+
+```c
+void oneshot_mods_changed_user(uint8_t mods) {
+ if (mods & MOD_MASK_SHIFT) {
+ println("Oneshot mods SHIFT");
+ }
+ if (mods & MOD_MASK_CTRL) {
+ println("Oneshot mods CTRL");
+ }
+ if (mods & MOD_MASK_ALT) {
+ println("Oneshot mods ALT");
+ }
+ if (mods & MOD_MASK_GUI) {
+ println("Oneshot mods GUI");
+ }
+ if (!mods) {
+ println("Oneshot mods off");
+ }
+}
+```
+
+The `mods` argument contains the active mods after the change, so it reflects the current state.
+
+When you use One Shot Tap Toggle (by adding `#define ONESHOT_TAP_TOGGLE 2` in your `config.h` file), you may lock a modifier key by pressing it the specified amount of times. There's a callback for that, too:
+
+```c
+void oneshot_locked_mods_changed_user(uint8_t mods) {
+ if (mods & MOD_MASK_SHIFT) {
+ println("Oneshot locked mods SHIFT");
+ }
+ if (mods & MOD_MASK_CTRL) {
+ println("Oneshot locked mods CTRL");
+ }
+ if (mods & MOD_MASK_ALT) {
+ println("Oneshot locked mods ALT");
+ }
+ if (mods & MOD_MASK_GUI) {
+ println("Oneshot locked mods GUI");
+ }
+ if (!mods) {
+ println("Oneshot locked mods off");
+ }
+}
+```
+
+Last, there is also a callback for the `OSL(layer)` one shot key:
+
+```c
+void oneshot_layer_changed_user(uint8_t layer) {
+ if (layer == 1) {
+ println("Oneshot layer 1 on");
+ }
+ if (!layer) {
+ println("Oneshot layer off");
+ }
+}
+```
+
+If any one shot layer is switched off, `layer` will be zero. When you're looking to do something on any layer change instead of one shot layer changes, `layer_state_set_user` is a better callback to use.
+
+If you are making your own keyboard, there are also `_kb` equivalent functions:
+
+```c
+void oneshot_locked_mods_changed_kb(uint8_t mods);
+void oneshot_mods_changed_kb(uint8_t mods);
+void oneshot_layer_changed_kb(uint8_t layer);
+```
+
+As with any callback, be sure to call the `_user` variant to allow for further customizability.
+
+# Tap-Hold Configuration Options
+
+While Tap-Hold options are fantastic, they are not without their issues. We have tried to configure them with reasonal defaults, but that may still cause issues for some people.
+
+These options let you modify the behavior of the Tap-Hold keys.
+
+## Permissive Hold
As of [PR#1359](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/pull/1359/), there is a new `config.h` option:
?> If you have `Ignore Mod Tap Interrupt` enabled, as well, this will modify how both work. The regular key has the modifier added if the first key is released first or if both keys are held longer than the `TAPPING_TERM`.
-# Ignore Mod Tap Interrupt
+## Ignore Mod Tap Interrupt
To enable this setting, add this to your `config.h`:
?> If you have `Permissive Hold` enabled, as well, this will modify how both work. The regular key has the modifier added if the first key is released first or if both keys are held longer than the `TAPPING_TERM`.
-# Tapping Force Hold
+## Tapping Force Hold
To enable `tapping force hold`, add the following to your `config.h`:
!> `TAPPING_FORCE_HOLD` will break anything that uses tapping toggles (Such as the `TT` layer keycode, and the One Shot Tapping Toggle).
-# Retro Tapping
+## Retro Tapping
To enable `retro tapping`, add the following to your `config.h`:
projects / qmk_firmware.git / blobdiff