3 Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2014.
5 dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
10 Copyright 2014 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
12 Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
13 software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
14 without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
15 all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
16 permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
17 documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
18 advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
19 software without specific, written prior permission.
21 The author disclaims all warranties with regard to this
22 software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
23 and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
24 special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
25 whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
26 in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
27 arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
33 * Simple HTTP Webserver Application. When connected to the uIP stack,
34 * this will serve out files to HTTP clients on port 80.
37 #define INCLUDE_FROM_HTTPSERVERAPP_C
38 #include "HTTPServerApp.h"
40 /** HTTP server response header, for transmission before the page contents. This indicates to the host that a page exists at the
41 * given location, and gives extra connection information.
43 const char PROGMEM HTTP200Header[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
44 "Server: LUFA " LUFA_VERSION_STRING "\r\n"
45 "Connection: close\r\n"
46 "MIME-version: 1.0\r\n"
49 /** HTTP server response header, for transmission before a resource not found error. This indicates to the host that the given
50 * URL is invalid, and gives extra error information.
52 const char PROGMEM HTTP404Header[] = "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"
53 "Server: LUFA " LUFA_VERSION_STRING "\r\n"
54 "Connection: close\r\n"
55 "MIME-version: 1.0\r\n"
56 "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n"
57 "Error 404: File Not Found: /";
59 /** Default filename to fetch when a directory is requested */
60 const char PROGMEM DefaultDirFileName[] = "index.htm";
62 /** Default MIME type sent if no other MIME type can be determined. */
63 const char PROGMEM DefaultMIMEType[] = "text/plain";
65 /** List of MIME types for each supported file extension. */
66 const MIME_Type_t MIMETypes[] =
68 {.Extension = "htm", .MIMEType = "text/html"},
69 {.Extension = "jpg", .MIMEType = "image/jpeg"},
70 {.Extension = "gif", .MIMEType = "image/gif"},
71 {.Extension = "bmp", .MIMEType = "image/bmp"},
72 {.Extension = "png", .MIMEType = "image/png"},
73 {.Extension = "ico", .MIMEType = "image/x-icon"},
74 {.Extension = "exe", .MIMEType = "application/octet-stream"},
75 {.Extension = "gz", .MIMEType = "application/x-gzip"},
76 {.Extension = "zip", .MIMEType = "application/zip"},
77 {.Extension = "pdf", .MIMEType = "application/pdf"},
80 /** FATFs structure to hold the internal state of the FAT driver for the Dataflash contents. */
84 /** Initialization function for the simple HTTP webserver. */
85 void HTTPServerApp_Init(void)
87 /* Listen on port 80 for HTTP connections from hosts */
88 uip_listen(HTONS(HTTP_SERVER_PORT));
90 /* Mount the Dataflash disk via FatFS */
91 f_mount(0, &DiskFATState);
94 /** uIP stack application callback for the simple HTTP webserver. This function must be called each time the
95 * TCP/IP stack needs a TCP packet to be processed.
97 void HTTPServerApp_Callback(void)
99 uip_tcp_appstate_t* const AppState = &uip_conn->appstate;
101 if (uip_aborted() || uip_timedout() || uip_closed())
103 /* Lock to the closed state so that no further processing will occur on the connection */
104 AppState->HTTPServer.CurrentState = WEBSERVER_STATE_Closing;
105 AppState->HTTPServer.NextState = WEBSERVER_STATE_Closing;
110 /* New connection - initialize connection state values */
111 AppState->HTTPServer.CurrentState = WEBSERVER_STATE_OpenRequestedFile;
112 AppState->HTTPServer.NextState = WEBSERVER_STATE_OpenRequestedFile;
113 AppState->HTTPServer.FileOpen = false;
114 AppState->HTTPServer.ACKedFilePos = 0;
115 AppState->HTTPServer.SentChunkSize = 0;
120 /* Add the amount of ACKed file data to the total sent file bytes counter */
121 AppState->HTTPServer.ACKedFilePos += AppState->HTTPServer.SentChunkSize;
123 /* Progress to the next state once the current state's data has been ACKed */
124 AppState->HTTPServer.CurrentState = AppState->HTTPServer.NextState;
129 /* Return file pointer to the last ACKed position */
130 f_lseek(&AppState->HTTPServer.FileHandle, AppState->HTTPServer.ACKedFilePos);
133 if (uip_rexmit() || uip_acked() || uip_newdata() || uip_connected() || uip_poll())
135 switch (AppState->HTTPServer.CurrentState)
137 case WEBSERVER_STATE_OpenRequestedFile:
138 HTTPServerApp_OpenRequestedFile();
140 case WEBSERVER_STATE_SendResponseHeader:
141 HTTPServerApp_SendResponseHeader();
143 case WEBSERVER_STATE_SendData:
144 HTTPServerApp_SendData();
146 case WEBSERVER_STATE_Closing:
147 /* Connection is being terminated for some reason - close file handle */
148 f_close(&AppState->HTTPServer.FileHandle);
149 AppState->HTTPServer.FileOpen = false;
151 /* If connection is not already closed, close it */
154 AppState->HTTPServer.CurrentState = WEBSERVER_STATE_Closed;
155 AppState->HTTPServer.NextState = WEBSERVER_STATE_Closed;
161 /** HTTP Server State handler for the Request Process state. This state manages the processing of incoming HTTP
162 * GET requests to the server from the receiving HTTP client.
164 static void HTTPServerApp_OpenRequestedFile(void)
166 uip_tcp_appstate_t* const AppState = &uip_conn->appstate;
167 char* const AppData = (char*)uip_appdata;
169 /* No HTTP header received from the client, abort processing */
170 if (!(uip_newdata()))
173 char* RequestToken = strtok(AppData, " ");
174 char* RequestedFileName = strtok(NULL, " ");
176 /* Must be a GET request, abort otherwise */
177 if (strcmp_P(RequestToken, PSTR("GET")) != 0)
183 /* Copy over the requested filename */
184 strlcpy(AppState->HTTPServer.FileName, &RequestedFileName[1], sizeof(AppState->HTTPServer.FileName));
186 /* Determine the length of the URI so that it can be checked to see if it is a directory */
187 uint8_t FileNameLen = strlen(AppState->HTTPServer.FileName);
189 /* If the URI is a directory, append the default filename */
190 if ((AppState->HTTPServer.FileName[FileNameLen - 1] == '/') || !(FileNameLen))
192 strlcpy_P(&AppState->HTTPServer.FileName[FileNameLen], DefaultDirFileName,
193 (sizeof(AppState->HTTPServer.FileName) - FileNameLen));
196 /* Try to open the file from the Dataflash disk */
197 AppState->HTTPServer.FileOpen = (f_open(&AppState->HTTPServer.FileHandle, AppState->HTTPServer.FileName,
198 (FA_OPEN_EXISTING | FA_READ)) == FR_OK);
200 /* Lock to the SendResponseHeader state until connection terminated */
201 AppState->HTTPServer.CurrentState = WEBSERVER_STATE_SendResponseHeader;
202 AppState->HTTPServer.NextState = WEBSERVER_STATE_SendResponseHeader;
205 /** HTTP Server State handler for the HTTP Response Header Send state. This state manages the transmission of
206 * the HTTP response header to the receiving HTTP client.
208 static void HTTPServerApp_SendResponseHeader(void)
210 uip_tcp_appstate_t* const AppState = &uip_conn->appstate;
211 char* const AppData = (char*)uip_appdata;
213 char* Extension = strpbrk(AppState->HTTPServer.FileName, ".");
214 bool FoundMIMEType = false;
216 /* If the file isn't already open, it wasn't found - send back a 404 error response and abort */
217 if (!(AppState->HTTPServer.FileOpen))
219 /* Copy over the HTTP 404 response header and send it to the receiving client */
220 strcpy_P(AppData, HTTP404Header);
221 strcat(AppData, AppState->HTTPServer.FileName);
222 uip_send(AppData, strlen(AppData));
224 AppState->HTTPServer.NextState = WEBSERVER_STATE_Closing;
228 /* Copy over the HTTP 200 response header and send it to the receiving client */
229 strcpy_P(AppData, HTTP200Header);
231 /* Check to see if a MIME type for the requested file's extension was found */
232 if (Extension != NULL)
234 /* Look through the MIME type list, copy over the required MIME type if found */
235 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < (sizeof(MIMETypes) / sizeof(MIMETypes[0])); i++)
237 if (strcmp(&Extension[1], MIMETypes[i].Extension) == 0)
239 strcat(AppData, MIMETypes[i].MIMEType);
240 FoundMIMEType = true;
246 /* Check if a MIME type was found and copied to the output buffer */
247 if (!(FoundMIMEType))
249 /* MIME type not found - copy over the default MIME type */
250 strcat_P(AppData, DefaultMIMEType);
253 /* Add the end-of-line terminator and end-of-headers terminator after the MIME type */
254 strcat_P(AppData, PSTR("\r\n\r\n"));
256 /* Send the MIME header to the receiving client */
257 uip_send(AppData, strlen(AppData));
259 /* When the MIME header is ACKed, progress to the data send stage */
260 AppState->HTTPServer.NextState = WEBSERVER_STATE_SendData;
263 /** HTTP Server State handler for the Data Send state. This state manages the transmission of file chunks
264 * to the receiving HTTP client.
266 static void HTTPServerApp_SendData(void)
268 uip_tcp_appstate_t* const AppState = &uip_conn->appstate;
269 char* const AppData = (char*)uip_appdata;
271 /* Get the maximum segment size for the current packet */
272 uint16_t MaxChunkSize = uip_mss();
274 /* Read the next chunk of data from the open file */
275 f_read(&AppState->HTTPServer.FileHandle, AppData, MaxChunkSize, &AppState->HTTPServer.SentChunkSize);
277 /* Send the next file chunk to the receiving client */
278 uip_send(AppData, AppState->HTTPServer.SentChunkSize);
280 /* Check if we are at the last chunk of the file, if so next ACK should close the connection */
281 if (MaxChunkSize != AppState->HTTPServer.SentChunkSize)
282 AppState->HTTPServer.NextState = WEBSERVER_STATE_Closing;