X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fnotation%2Fvocal.itely;h=0f315c340abc0a61917caff335cf8f7ed0946763;hb=32a34dcef0c0041c6d62677487a380b5c8b85712;hp=b8f13106e30ed0650294da924781e735aa9dfdfd;hpb=f41973ff763d5972a85995b6d40c864281ec6714;p=lilypond.git

diff --git a/Documentation/notation/vocal.itely b/Documentation/notation/vocal.itely
index b8f13106e3..0f315c340a 100644
--- a/Documentation/notation/vocal.itely
+++ b/Documentation/notation/vocal.itely
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
 @end ignore
 
-@c \version "2.14.0"
+@c \version "2.16.0"
 
 @node Vocal music
 @section Vocal music
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ Notation Reference:
 Snippets:
 @rlsr{Vocal music}.
 
+
 @node Entering lyrics
 @unnumberedsubsubsec Entering lyrics
 
@@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ Punctuation, lyrics with accented characters, characters from
 non-English languages, or special characters (such as the heart
 symbol or slanted quotes), may simply be inserted directly
 into the input file, providing it is saved with UTF-8 encoding.
-For more information, see @ref{Text encoding}.
+For more information, see @ref{Special characters}.
 
 @lilypond[quote,verbatim]
 \relative c'' { d8 c16 a bes8 f e' d c4 }
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ options, see @ref{Formatting text}.
 
 @snippets
 
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle]
 {formatting-lyrics-syllables.ly}
 
 
@@ -218,13 +219,14 @@ Notation Reference:
 @ref{Formatting text},
 @ref{Input modes},
 @ref{Manual syllable durations},
-@ref{Text encoding}.
+@ref{Special characters}.
 
 Internals Reference:
 @rinternals{LyricText}.
 
 Snippets:
-@rlsr{Text}
+@rlsr{Text}.
+
 
 @node Aligning lyrics to a melody
 @unnumberedsubsubsec Aligning lyrics to a melody
@@ -339,7 +341,7 @@ Learning Manual:
 
 Notation Reference:
 @ref{Contexts explained},
-@ref{Automatic syllable durations}.
+@ref{Automatic syllable durations},
 @ref{Stanzas},
 @ref{Manual syllable durations},
 @ref{Dialogue over music},
@@ -348,6 +350,7 @@ Notation Reference:
 Internals Reference:
 @rinternals{Lyrics}.
 
+
 @node Automatic syllable durations
 @unnumberedsubsubsec Automatic syllable durations
 
@@ -513,6 +516,7 @@ Notation Reference:
 @ref{Keeping contexts alive},
 @ref{Placing lyrics vertically}.
 
+
 @node Manual syllable durations
 @unnumberedsubsubsec Manual syllable durations
 
@@ -609,25 +613,18 @@ Internals Reference:
 In order to assign more than one syllable to a single note with
 spaces between the syllables, you can surround the phrase with
 quotes or use a @code{_} character.  Alternatively, you can use
-code the tilde symbol (@code{~}) to get a lyric tie.  The lyric
-tie is implemented with the Unicode character U+203F, so be
-sure to use a font for this glyph which actually contains it.
-Freely available fonts with a lyric tie are, for example,
-`FreeSerif' (a Times clone), `DejaVuSans' (but not
-`DejaVuSerif'), or `TeXGyreSchola' (a Century Schoolbook
-clone).
+the tilde symbol (@code{~}) to get a lyric tie.
 
 @lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim]
 {
-  \time 3/4
-  \relative c' { c2 e4 g2 e4 }
-  \addlyrics { gran- de_a- mi- go }
-  \addlyrics { pu- "ro y ho-" nes- to }
-  \addlyrics { pu- ro~y~ho- nes- to }
+  \relative c'' { \autoBeamOff
+    r8 b c fis, fis c' b e, }
+  \addlyrics { Che_in ques -- ta_e_in quel -- l'al -- tr'on -- da }
+  \addlyrics { "Che in" ques -- "ta e in" quel -- l'al -- tr'on -- da }
+  \addlyrics { Che~in ques -- ta~e~in quel -- l'al -- tr'on -- da }
 }
 @end lilypond
 
-
 @seealso
 Internals Reference:
 @rinternals{LyricCombineMusic}.
@@ -650,7 +647,7 @@ left-aligned with the first note of the melisma.
 When a melisma occurs on a syllable other that the last one in a
 word, that syllable is usually joined to the following one with a
 hyphenated line.  This is indicated by placing a double hyphen,
-@code{--}, immediately after the syllable.
+@w{@code{--}}, immediately after the syllable.
 
 Alternatively, when a melisma occurs on the last or only syllable in
 a word an extender line is usually drawn from the end of the syllable
@@ -697,6 +694,8 @@ entering lyrics:
 >>
 @end lilypond
 
+Note that phrasing slurs do not affect the creation of melismata.
+
 @item
 Notes are considered a melisma if they are manually beamed,
 providing automatic beaming is switched off.  See
@@ -739,9 +738,6 @@ are bracketed between @code{\melisma} and @code{\melismaEnd}.
 >>
 @end lilypond
 
-Note that this method cannot be used to indicate two melismata if
-the first one is immediately followed by another.
-
 @item
 A melisma can be defined entirely in the lyrics by entering a
 single underscore character, @code{_}, for every extra note that has
@@ -833,7 +829,6 @@ Internals Reference:
 @rinternals{Tunable context properties}.
 
 @knownissues
-
 Extender lines under melismata are not created automatically; they
 must be inserted manually with a double underscore.
 
@@ -874,7 +869,6 @@ distance between two syllables) and the @code{minimum-length}
 (threshold below which hyphens are removed) properties of
 @code{LyricHyphen}.
 
-
 @seealso
 Internals Reference:
 @rinternals{LyricExtender},
@@ -968,7 +962,6 @@ contraltoWords = \lyricmode { Con -- tral -- to words }
 }
 @end lilypond
 
-
 @seealso
 Notation Reference:
 @ref{Placing lyrics vertically}.
@@ -1097,17 +1090,18 @@ elaborating these examples, or by examining the
 @rlearning{Vocal ensembles} templates in the Learning Manual.
 
 @snippets
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
-{lyrics-old-spacing-settings.ly}
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
+{obtaining-2.12-lyrics-spacing-in-newer-versions.ly}
 
 @seealso
 Learning Manual:
 @rlearning{Vocal ensembles}.
 
 Notation Reference:
-@ref{Aligning contexts},
+@ref{Context layout order},
 @ref{Creating contexts}.
 
+
 @node Placing syllables horizontally
 @unnumberedsubsubsec Placing syllables horizontally
 
@@ -1153,7 +1147,7 @@ To make this change for all lyrics in the score, set the property in the
 @end lilypond
 
 @snippets
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle]
 {lyrics-alignment.ly}
 
 @c TODO: move to LSR -vv
@@ -1179,18 +1173,6 @@ To make lyrics avoid bar lines as well, use
 @}
 @end example
 
-@c TODO Create and add lsr example of lyricMelismaAlignment
-@c It's used like this to center-align all lyric syllables,
-@c even when notes are tied. -td
-
-@ignore
-\layout
-{
-     \context { \Score lyricMelismaAlignment = #0 }
-}
-@end ignore
-
-
 @node Lyrics and repeats
 @unnumberedsubsubsec Lyrics and repeats
 
@@ -1341,6 +1323,54 @@ More verses may be added in a similar way:
 }
 @end lilypond
 
+@cindex alignBelowContext
+@funindex alignBelowContext
+
+However, if this construct is embedded within a multi-staved
+context such as a @code{ChoirStaff} the lyrics of the second and
+third verses will appear beneath the bottom staff.
+
+To position them correctly use @code{alignBelowContext}:
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\score {
+  <<
+    \new Staff {
+      \new Voice = "melody" {
+        \relative c'' {
+	  a4 a a a
+	  \repeat volta 3 { b4 b b b }
+          c4 c c c
+	}
+      }
+    }
+    \new Lyrics = "firstVerse" \lyricsto "melody" {
+      Not re -- peat -- ed.
+      <<
+        { The first time words.	}
+	\new Lyrics = "secondVerse"
+        \with { alignBelowContext = #"firstVerse" } {
+	  \set associatedVoice = "melody"
+	  Sec -- ond time words.
+	}
+	\new Lyrics = "thirdVerse"
+        \with { alignBelowContext = #"secondVerse" } {
+	  \set associatedVoice = "melody"
+	  The third time words.
+	}
+      >>
+      The end sec -- tion.
+    }
+    \new Voice = "harmony" {
+      \relative c' {
+        f4 f f f \repeat volta 2 { g8 g g4 g2 } a4 a8. a16 a2
+      }
+    }
+  >>
+}
+@end lilypond
+
+
 
 @c TODO positioning a common line of lyrics
 
@@ -1959,7 +1989,7 @@ output in LilyPond.
 
 @lilypond[ragged-right,quote,verbatim]
 melody = \relative c' {
-  c c c c | d d d d
+  c4 c c c | d d d d
 }
 
 text = \lyricmode {
@@ -1978,7 +2008,7 @@ text = \lyricmode {
 \markup {
   \fill-line {
     \hspace #0.1 % moves the column off the left margin;
-        % can be removed if space on the page is tight
+     % can be removed if space on the page is tight
      \column {
       \line { \bold "2."
         \column {
@@ -1986,7 +2016,7 @@ text = \lyricmode {
           "It has two lines."
         }
       }
-      \hspace #0.1 % adds vertical spacing between verses
+      \vspace #0.1 % adds vertical spacing between verses
       \line { \bold "3."
         \column {
           "This is verse three."
@@ -1994,17 +2024,15 @@ text = \lyricmode {
         }
       }
     }
-    \hspace #0.1  % adds horizontal spacing between columns;
-        % if they are still too close, add more " " pairs
-        % until the result looks good
-     \column {
+    \hspace #0.1 % adds horizontal spacing between columns;
+    \column {
       \line { \bold "4."
         \column {
           "This is verse four."
           "It has two lines."
         }
       }
-      \hspace #0.1 % adds vertical spacing between verses
+      \vspace #0.1 % adds vertical spacing between verses
       \line { \bold "5."
         \column {
           "This is verse five."
@@ -2013,7 +2041,7 @@ text = \lyricmode {
       }
     }
   \hspace #0.1 % gives some extra space on the right margin;
-      % can be removed if page space is tight
+  % can be removed if page space is tight
   }
 }
 @end lilypond
@@ -2093,6 +2121,7 @@ Notation Reference:
 Snippets:
 @rlsr{Vocal music}.
 
+
 @node Lead sheets
 @unnumberedsubsubsec Lead sheets
 
@@ -2100,7 +2129,7 @@ Lead sheets may be printed by combining vocal parts and
 @q{chord mode}; this syntax is explained in @ref{Chord notation}.
 
 @snippets
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle]
 {simple-lead-sheet.ly}
 
 @seealso
@@ -2194,6 +2223,7 @@ Internals Reference:
 @rinternals{Lyrics},
 @rinternals{PianoStaff}.
 
+
 @node Score layouts for choral
 @unnumberedsubsubsec Score layouts for choral
 
@@ -2289,7 +2319,7 @@ Internals Reference:
 
 @cindex voices, divided
 
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle]
 {using-arpeggiobracket-to-make-divisi-more-visible.ly}
 
 @seealso
@@ -2378,10 +2408,10 @@ For details of other page formatting properties, see
 @ref{Page layout}.
 
 @item
-Dialogue cues and stage directions can be inserted with markup.
-See @ref{Text}.  Extensive stage directions can be inserted with
-a section of stand-alone markup between two @code{\score} blocks.
-See @ref{Separate text}.
+Dialogue cues, stage directions and footnotes can be inserted, see
+@ref{Creating footnotes} and @ref{Text}.  Extensive stage directions
+can also be added with a section of stand-alone markups between two
+@code{\score} blocks, see @ref{Separate text}.
 
 @end itemize
 
@@ -2392,6 +2422,7 @@ Musical Glossary:
 @rglos{transposing instrument}.
 
 Notation Reference:
+@ref{Creating footnotes},
 @ref{Grouping staves},
 @ref{Hiding staves},
 @ref{Instrument transpositions},
@@ -2504,6 +2535,7 @@ Notation Reference:
 Extending LilyPond:
 @rextend{Markup construction in Scheme}.
 
+
 @node Musical cues
 @unnumberedsubsubsec Musical cues
 
@@ -2535,7 +2567,10 @@ pianoRH = \relative c'' {
   c4. g8
   % position name of cue-ing instrument just before the cue notes,
   % and above the staff
-  s1*0^\markup { \right-align { \tiny "Flute" } }
+  \new CueVoice {
+    \override InstrumentSwitch #'self-alignment-X = #RIGHT
+    \set instrumentCueName = "Flute"
+  }
   \cueDuring "flute" #UP { g4 bes4 }
 }
 pianoLH = \relative c { c4 <c' e> e, <g c> }
@@ -2557,7 +2592,7 @@ If a transposing instrument is being quoted the instrument part should
 specify its key so the conversion of its cue notes will be done
 automatically.  The example below shows this transposition for a
 B-flat clarinet.  The notes in this example are low on the staff so
-@code{#DOWN} is specified in @code{\cueDuring} (so the stems are
+@code{DOWN} is specified in @code{\cueDuring} (so the stems are
 down) and the instrument name is positioned below the staff.  Note
 also that the piano right-hand voice is explicitly declared.  This
 is because the cue notes in this example begin at the start of the
@@ -2574,7 +2609,11 @@ clarinet = \relative c' {
 pianoRH = \relative c'' {
   \transposition c'
   % position name of cue-ing instrument below the staff
-  s1*0_\markup { \right-align { \tiny "Clar." } }
+  \new CueVoice {
+    \override InstrumentSwitch #'self-alignment-X = #RIGHT
+    \override InstrumentSwitch #'direction = #DOWN
+    \set instrumentCueName = "Clar."
+  }
   \cueDuring "clarinet" #DOWN { c4. g8 }
   g4 bes4
 }
@@ -2604,7 +2643,7 @@ possible to define a music function to reduce the amount of typing
 and to make the piano notes clearer.
 
 @snippets
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle]
 {adding-orchestral-cues-to-a-vocal-score.ly}
 
 @seealso
@@ -3025,7 +3064,7 @@ of the following snippets.
 
 @snippets
 
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle]
 {chant-or-psalms-notation.ly}
 
 Canticles and other liturgical texts may be set more freely, and
@@ -3034,7 +3073,7 @@ are shown underneath and aligned with the notes.  If so, the notes
 are spaced in accordance with the syllables rather than the notes'
 durations.
 
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle]
 {ancient-notation-template----modern-transcription-of-gregorian-music.ly}
 
 @seealso
@@ -3219,7 +3258,7 @@ with a line of text.  This requires a @code{\partial} command at
 the start of the music and @code{\bar "|"} or @code{\bar "||"}
 commands at the end of each line.
 
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle]
 {hymn-template.ly}