1 ;;;; music-functions.scm --
3 ;;;; source file of the GNU LilyPond music typesetter
5 ;;;; (c) 1998--2009 Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
6 ;;;; Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>
8 ;; (use-modules (ice-9 optargs))
10 ;;; ly:music-property with setter
11 ;;; (ly:music-property my-music 'elements)
12 ;;; ==> the 'elements property
13 ;;; (set! (ly:music-property my-music 'elements) value)
14 ;;; ==> set the 'elements property and return it
15 (define-public ly:music-property
16 (make-procedure-with-setter ly:music-property
17 ly:music-set-property!))
19 (define-safe-public (music-is-of-type? mus type)
20 "Does @code{mus} belong to the music class @code{type}?"
21 (memq type (ly:music-property mus 'types)))
24 (define-public ly:grob-property
25 (make-procedure-with-setter ly:grob-property
26 ly:grob-set-property!))
28 (define-public ly:prob-property
29 (make-procedure-with-setter ly:prob-property
30 ly:prob-set-property!))
32 (define-public (music-map function music)
33 "Apply @var{function} to @var{music} and all of the music it contains.
35 First it recurses over the children, then the function is applied to MUSIC.
37 (let ((es (ly:music-property music 'elements))
38 (e (ly:music-property music 'element)))
39 (set! (ly:music-property music 'elements)
40 (map (lambda (y) (music-map function y)) es))
42 (set! (ly:music-property music 'element)
43 (music-map function e)))
46 (define-public (music-filter pred? music)
47 "Filter out music expressions that do not satisfy PRED."
49 (define (inner-music-filter pred? music)
51 (let* ((es (ly:music-property music 'elements))
52 (e (ly:music-property music 'element))
53 (as (ly:music-property music 'articulations))
54 (filtered-as (filter ly:music? (map (lambda (y) (inner-music-filter pred? y)) as)))
55 (filtered-e (if (ly:music? e)
56 (inner-music-filter pred? e)
58 (filtered-es (filter ly:music? (map (lambda (y) (inner-music-filter pred? y)) es))))
59 (set! (ly:music-property music 'element) filtered-e)
60 (set! (ly:music-property music 'elements) filtered-es)
61 (set! (ly:music-property music 'articulations) filtered-as)
62 ;; if filtering emptied the expression, we remove it completely.
63 (if (or (not (pred? music))
64 (and (eq? filtered-es '()) (not (ly:music? e))
65 (or (not (eq? es '()))
70 (set! music (inner-music-filter pred? music))
73 (make-music 'Music))) ;must return music.
75 (define-public (display-music music)
76 "Display music, not done with music-map for clarity of presentation."
80 (let ((es (ly:music-property music 'elements))
81 (e (ly:music-property music 'element)))
82 (display (ly:music-mutable-properties music))
84 (begin (display "\nElements: {\n")
85 (map display-music es)
95 ;;; A scheme music pretty printer
97 (define (markup-expression->make-markup markup-expression)
98 "Transform `markup-expression' into an equivalent, hopefuly readable, scheme expression.
100 \\markup \\bold \\italic hello
102 (markup #:line (#:bold (#:italic (#:simple \"hello\"))))"
103 (define (proc->command-keyword proc)
104 "Return a keyword, eg. `#:bold', from the `proc' function, eg. #<procedure bold-markup (layout props arg)>"
105 (let ((cmd-markup (symbol->string (procedure-name proc))))
106 (symbol->keyword (string->symbol (substring cmd-markup 0 (- (string-length cmd-markup)
107 (string-length "-markup")))))))
108 (define (transform-arg arg)
109 (cond ((and (pair? arg) (markup? (car arg))) ;; a markup list
110 (apply append (map inner-markup->make-markup arg)))
111 ((and (not (string? arg)) (markup? arg)) ;; a markup
112 (inner-markup->make-markup arg))
115 (define (inner-markup->make-markup mrkup)
118 (let ((cmd (proc->command-keyword (car mrkup)))
119 (args (map transform-arg (cdr mrkup))))
122 (if (string? markup-expression)
124 `(markup ,@(inner-markup->make-markup markup-expression))))
126 (define-public (music->make-music obj)
127 "Generate a expression that, once evaluated, may return an object equivalent to `obj',
128 that is, for a music expression, a (make-music ...) form."
129 (cond (;; markup expression
131 (markup-expression->make-markup obj))
135 ',(ly:music-property obj 'name)
136 ,@(apply append (map (lambda (prop)
138 ,(music->make-music (cdr prop))))
139 (remove (lambda (prop)
140 (eqv? (car prop) 'origin))
141 (ly:music-mutable-properties obj))))))
144 `(ly:make-moment ,(ly:moment-main-numerator obj)
145 ,(ly:moment-main-denominator obj)
146 ,(ly:moment-grace-numerator obj)
147 ,(ly:moment-grace-denominator obj)))
150 `(ly:make-duration ,(ly:duration-log obj)
151 ,(ly:duration-dot-count obj)
152 ,(car (ly:duration-factor obj))
153 ,(cdr (ly:duration-factor obj))))
156 `(ly:make-pitch ,(ly:pitch-octave obj)
157 ,(ly:pitch-notename obj)
158 ,(ly:pitch-alteration obj)))
161 (or (procedure-name obj) obj))
162 (;; a symbol (avoid having an unquoted symbol)
165 (;; an empty list (avoid having an unquoted empty list)
170 `(list ,@(map music->make-music obj)))
173 `(cons ,(music->make-music (car obj))
174 ,(music->make-music (cdr obj))))
178 (use-modules (ice-9 pretty-print))
179 (define*-public (display-scheme-music obj #:optional (port (current-output-port)))
180 "Displays `obj', typically a music expression, in a friendly fashion,
181 which often can be read back in order to generate an equivalent expression.
185 (pretty-print (music->make-music obj) port)
190 ;;; Scheme music expression --> Lily-syntax-using string translator
192 (use-modules (srfi srfi-39)
195 (define*-public (display-lily-music expr parser #:key force-duration)
196 "Display the music expression using LilyPond syntax"
197 (memoize-clef-names supported-clefs)
198 (parameterize ((*indent* 0)
199 (*previous-duration* (ly:make-duration 2))
200 (*force-duration* force-duration))
201 (display (music->lily-string expr parser))
204 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
206 (define-public (shift-one-duration-log music shift dot)
207 " add SHIFT to duration-log of 'duration in music and optionally
208 a dot to any note encountered. This scales the music up by a factor
209 2^shift * (2 - (1/2)^dot)"
210 (let ((d (ly:music-property music 'duration)))
212 (let* ((cp (ly:duration-factor d))
213 (nd (ly:make-duration (+ shift (ly:duration-log d))
214 (+ dot (ly:duration-dot-count d))
217 (set! (ly:music-property music 'duration) nd)))
220 (define-public (shift-duration-log music shift dot)
221 (music-map (lambda (x) (shift-one-duration-log x shift dot))
224 (define-public (make-repeat name times main alts)
225 "create a repeat music expression, with all properties initialized properly"
226 (let ((talts (if (< times (length alts))
228 (ly:warning (_ "More alternatives than repeats. Junking excess alternatives"))
231 (r (make-repeated-music name)))
232 (set! (ly:music-property r 'element) main)
233 (set! (ly:music-property r 'repeat-count) (max times 1))
234 (set! (ly:music-property r 'elements) talts)
235 (if (equal? name "tremolo")
236 (let* ((dots (1- (logcount times)))
237 (mult (/ (* times (ash 1 dots)) (1- (ash 2 dots))))
238 (shift (- (ly:intlog2 (floor mult)))))
239 (if (not (integer? mult))
240 (ly:warning (_ "invalid tremolo repeat count: ~a") times))
241 (if (memq 'sequential-music (ly:music-property main 'types))
242 ;; \repeat "tremolo" { c4 d4 }
243 (let ((children (length (ly:music-property main 'elements))))
245 ;; fixme: should be more generic.
246 (if (and (not (= children 2))
247 (not (= children 1)))
248 (ly:warning (_ "expecting 2 elements for chord tremolo, found ~a") children))
249 (ly:music-compress r (ly:make-moment 1 children))
250 (shift-duration-log r
251 (if (= children 2) (1- shift) shift)
253 ;; \repeat "tremolo" c4
254 (shift-duration-log r shift dots)))
257 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
260 (define-public (note-to-cluster music)
261 "Replace NoteEvents by ClusterNoteEvents."
262 (if (eq? (ly:music-property music 'name) 'NoteEvent)
263 (make-music 'ClusterNoteEvent
264 'pitch (ly:music-property music 'pitch)
265 'duration (ly:music-property music 'duration))
268 (define-public (notes-to-clusters music)
269 (music-map note-to-cluster music))
271 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
274 (define-public (unfold-repeats music)
276 This function replaces all repeats with unfold repeats. "
278 (let ((es (ly:music-property music 'elements))
279 (e (ly:music-property music 'element))
281 (if (memq 'repeated-music (ly:music-property music 'types))
283 ((props (ly:music-mutable-properties music))
284 (old-name (ly:music-property music 'name))
285 (flattened (flatten-alist props)))
287 (set! music (apply make-music (cons 'UnfoldedRepeatedMusic
290 (if (equal? old-name 'TremoloRepeatedMusic)
291 (let* ((seq-arg? (memq 'sequential-music
292 (ly:music-property e 'types)))
293 (count (ly:music-property music 'repeat-count))
294 (dot-shift (if (= 0 (remainder count 3))
298 (set! count (* 2 (quotient count 3))))
300 (shift-duration-log music (+ (if seq-arg? 1 0)
301 (ly:intlog2 count)) dot-shift)
304 (ly:music-compress e (ly:make-moment (length (ly:music-property
305 e 'elements)) 1)))))))
309 (set! (ly:music-property music 'elements)
310 (map unfold-repeats es)))
312 (set! (ly:music-property music 'element)
316 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
317 ;; property setting music objs.
319 (define-public (make-grob-property-set grob gprop val)
320 "Make a Music expression that sets GPROP to VAL in GROB. Does a pop first,
321 i.e. this is not an override"
322 (make-music 'OverrideProperty
328 (define-public (make-grob-property-override grob gprop val)
329 "Make a Music expression that sets GPROP to VAL in GROB. Does a pop first,
330 i.e. this is not an override"
331 (make-music 'OverrideProperty
336 (define-public (make-grob-property-revert grob gprop)
337 "Revert the grob property GPROP for GROB."
338 (make-music 'RevertProperty
340 'grob-property gprop))
342 (define direction-polyphonic-grobs
356 (define-safe-public (make-voice-props-set n)
357 (make-sequential-music
359 (map (lambda (x) (make-grob-property-set x 'direction
361 direction-polyphonic-grobs)
363 (make-property-set 'graceSettings
364 ;; TODO: take this from voicedGraceSettings or similar.
365 '((Voice Stem font-size -3)
366 (Voice NoteHead font-size -3)
367 (Voice Dots font-size -3)
368 (Voice Stem length-fraction 0.8)
369 (Voice Stem no-stem-extend #t)
370 (Voice Beam thickness 0.384)
371 (Voice Beam length-fraction 0.8)
372 (Voice Accidental font-size -4)))
374 (make-grob-property-set 'NoteColumn 'horizontal-shift (quotient n 2))
375 (make-grob-property-set 'MultiMeasureRest 'staff-position (if (odd? n) -4 4))))))
377 (define-safe-public (make-voice-props-revert)
378 (make-sequential-music
380 (map (lambda (x) (make-grob-property-revert x 'direction))
381 direction-polyphonic-grobs)
382 (list (make-property-unset 'graceSettings)
383 (make-grob-property-revert 'NoteColumn 'horizontal-shift)
384 (make-grob-property-revert 'MultiMeasureRest 'staff-position)))))
387 (define-safe-public (context-spec-music m context #:optional id)
388 "Add \\context CONTEXT = ID to M. "
389 (let ((cm (make-music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
391 'context-type context)))
393 (set! (ly:music-property cm 'context-id) id))
396 (define-public (descend-to-context m context)
397 "Like context-spec-music, but only descending. "
398 (let ((cm (context-spec-music m context)))
399 (ly:music-set-property! cm 'descend-only #t)
402 (define-public (make-non-relative-music mus)
403 (make-music 'UnrelativableMusic
406 (define-public (make-apply-context func)
407 (make-music 'ApplyContext
410 (define-public (make-sequential-music elts)
411 (make-music 'SequentialMusic
414 (define-public (make-simultaneous-music elts)
415 (make-music 'SimultaneousMusic
418 (define-safe-public (make-event-chord elts)
419 (make-music 'EventChord
422 (define-public (make-skip-music dur)
423 (make-music 'SkipMusic
426 (define-public (make-grace-music music)
427 (make-music 'GraceMusic
433 (define-public (make-multi-measure-rest duration location)
434 (make-music 'MultiMeasureRestMusic
438 (define-public (make-property-set sym val)
439 (make-music 'PropertySet
443 (define-public (make-property-unset sym)
444 (make-music 'PropertyUnset
447 (define-public (make-ottava-set octavation)
448 (let ((m (make-music 'ApplyContext)))
449 (define (ottava-modify context)
450 "Either reset middleCPosition to the stored original, or remember
451 old middleCPosition, add OCTAVATION to middleCPosition, and set
452 OTTAVATION to `8va', or whatever appropriate."
453 (if (number? (ly:context-property context 'middleCOffset))
454 (let ((where (ly:context-property-where-defined context 'middleCOffset)))
455 (ly:context-unset-property where 'middleCOffset)
456 (ly:context-unset-property where 'ottavation)))
458 (let* ((offset (* -7 octavation))
459 (string (cdr (assoc octavation '((2 . "15ma")
464 (ly:context-set-property! context 'middleCOffset offset)
465 (ly:context-set-property! context 'ottavation string)
466 (ly:set-middle-C! context)))
467 (set! (ly:music-property m 'procedure) ottava-modify)
468 (context-spec-music m 'Staff)))
470 (define-public (set-octavation ottavation)
471 (ly:export (make-ottava-set ottavation)))
473 (define-public (make-time-signature-set num den . rest)
474 "Set properties for time signature NUM/DEN. Rest can contain a list
477 (define (standard-beat-grouping num den)
479 "Some standard subdivisions for time signatures."
481 ((key (cons num den))
482 (entry (assoc key '(((6 . 8) . (3 3))
485 ((12 . 8) . (3 3 3 3))
493 (let* ((set1 (make-property-set 'timeSignatureFraction (cons num den)))
494 (beat (ly:make-moment 1 den))
495 (len (ly:make-moment num den))
496 (set2 (make-property-set 'beatLength beat))
497 (set3 (make-property-set 'measureLength len))
498 (set4 (make-property-set 'beatGrouping (if (pair? rest)
500 (standard-beat-grouping num den))))
501 (basic (list set1 set2 set3 set4)))
503 (context-spec-music (make-sequential-music basic) 'Timing) 'Score)))
505 (define-public (make-mark-set label)
506 "Make the music for the \\mark command."
507 (let* ((set (if (integer? label)
508 (context-spec-music (make-property-set 'rehearsalMark label)
511 (ev (make-music 'MarkEvent))
512 (ch (make-event-chord (list ev))))
514 (make-sequential-music (list set ch))
516 (set! (ly:music-property ev 'label) label)
519 (define-public (set-time-signature num den . rest)
520 (ly:export (apply make-time-signature-set `(,num ,den . ,rest))))
522 (define-safe-public (make-articulation name)
523 (make-music 'ArticulationEvent
524 'articulation-type name))
526 (define-public (make-lyric-event string duration)
527 (make-music 'LyricEvent
531 (define-safe-public (make-span-event type span-dir)
533 'span-direction span-dir))
535 (define-public (set-mus-properties! m alist)
536 "Set all of ALIST as properties of M."
539 (set! (ly:music-property m (caar alist)) (cdar alist))
540 (set-mus-properties! m (cdr alist)))))
542 (define-public (music-separator? m)
544 (let ((ts (ly:music-property m 'types)))
545 (memq 'separator ts)))
547 ;;; splitting chords into voices.
548 (define (voicify-list lst number)
549 "Make a list of Musics.
551 voicify-list :: [ [Music ] ] -> number -> [Music]
552 LST is a list music-lists.
554 NUMBER is 0-base, i.e. Voice=1 (upstems) has number 0.
558 (cons (context-spec-music
559 (make-sequential-music
560 (list (make-voice-props-set number)
561 (make-simultaneous-music (car lst))))
562 'Voice (number->string (1+ number)))
563 (voicify-list (cdr lst) (1+ number)))))
565 (define (voicify-chord ch)
566 "Split the parts of a chord into different Voices using separator"
567 (let ((es (ly:music-property ch 'elements)))
568 (set! (ly:music-property ch 'elements)
569 (voicify-list (split-list-by-separator es music-separator?) 0))
572 (define-public (voicify-music m)
573 "Recursively split chords that are separated with \\ "
574 (if (not (ly:music? m))
575 (ly:error (_ "music expected: ~S") m))
576 (let ((es (ly:music-property m 'elements))
577 (e (ly:music-property m 'element)))
580 (set! (ly:music-property m 'elements) (map voicify-music es)))
582 (set! (ly:music-property m 'element) (voicify-music e)))
583 (if (and (equal? (ly:music-property m 'name) 'SimultaneousMusic)
584 (reduce (lambda (x y ) (or x y)) #f (map music-separator? es)))
585 (set! m (context-spec-music (voicify-chord m) 'Staff)))
588 (define-public (empty-music)
589 (ly:export (make-music 'Music)))
591 ;; Make a function that checks score element for being of a specific type.
592 (define-public (make-type-checker symbol)
595 ;;(eq? #t (ly:grob-property elt symbol))
596 (not (eq? #f (memq symbol (ly:grob-property elt 'interfaces))))))
598 (define-public ((outputproperty-compatibility func sym val) grob g-context ao-context)
600 (set! (ly:grob-property grob sym) val)))
603 (define-public ((set-output-property grob-name symbol val) grob grob-c context)
606 \\applyoutput #(set-output-property 'Clef 'extra-offset '(0 . 1))
609 (let ((meta (ly:grob-property grob 'meta)))
610 (if (equal? (cdr (assoc 'name meta)) grob-name)
611 (set! (ly:grob-property grob symbol) val))))
615 (define-public (smart-bar-check n)
616 "Make a bar check that checks for a specific bar number.
618 (let ((m (make-music 'ApplyContext)))
620 (let* ((bn (ly:context-property tr 'currentBarNumber)))
624 ;; FIXME: uncomprehensable message
625 (_ "Bar check failed. Expect to be at ~a, instead at ~a")
627 (set! (ly:music-property m 'procedure) checker)
631 (define-public (skip->rest mus)
633 "Replace MUS by RestEvent of the same duration if it is a
634 SkipEvent. Useful for extracting parts from crowded scores"
636 (if (memq (ly:music-property mus 'name) '(SkipEvent SkipMusic))
637 (make-music 'RestEvent 'duration (ly:music-property mus 'duration))
641 (define-public (music-has-type music type)
642 (memq type (ly:music-property music 'types)))
644 (define-public (music-clone music)
645 (define (alist->args alist acc)
648 (alist->args (cdr alist)
649 (cons (caar alist) (cons (cdar alist) acc)))))
653 (ly:music-property music 'name)
654 (alist->args (ly:music-mutable-properties music) '())))
656 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
657 ;; warn for bare chords at start.
660 (define-public (ly:music-message music msg)
661 (let ((ip (ly:music-property music 'origin)))
662 (if (ly:input-location? ip)
663 (ly:input-message ip msg)
666 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
668 ;; setting stuff for grace context.
671 (define (vector-extend v x)
672 "Make a new vector consisting of V, with X added to the end."
673 (let* ((n (vector-length v))
674 (nv (make-vector (+ n 1) '())))
675 (vector-move-left! v 0 n nv 0)
679 (define (vector-map f v)
680 "Map F over V. This function returns nothing."
681 (do ((n (vector-length v))
684 (f (vector-ref v i))))
686 (define (vector-reverse-map f v)
687 "Map F over V, N to 0 order. This function returns nothing."
688 (do ((i (- (vector-length v) 1) (- i 1)))
690 (f (vector-ref v i))))
692 (define-public (add-grace-property context-name grob sym val)
693 "Set SYM=VAL for GROB in CONTEXT-NAME. "
694 (define (set-prop context)
695 (let* ((where (ly:context-property-where-defined context 'graceSettings))
696 (current (ly:context-property where 'graceSettings))
697 (new-settings (append current
698 (list (list context-name grob sym val)))))
699 (ly:context-set-property! where 'graceSettings new-settings)))
700 (ly:export (context-spec-music (make-apply-context set-prop) 'Voice)))
702 (define-public (remove-grace-property context-name grob sym)
703 "Remove all SYM for GROB in CONTEXT-NAME. "
704 (define (sym-grob-context? property sym grob context-name)
705 (and (eq? (car property) context-name)
706 (eq? (cadr property) grob)
707 (eq? (caddr property) sym)))
708 (define (delete-prop context)
709 (let* ((where (ly:context-property-where-defined context 'graceSettings))
710 (current (ly:context-property where 'graceSettings))
711 (prop-settings (filter
712 (lambda(x) (sym-grob-context? x sym grob context-name))
714 (new-settings current))
716 (set! new-settings (delete x new-settings)))
718 (ly:context-set-property! where 'graceSettings new-settings)))
719 (ly:export (context-spec-music (make-apply-context delete-prop) 'Voice)))
723 (defmacro-public def-grace-function (start stop . docstring)
724 "Helper macro for defining grace music"
725 `(define-music-function (parser location music) (ly:music?)
727 (make-music 'GraceMusic
729 'element (make-music 'SequentialMusic
730 'elements (list (ly:music-deep-copy ,start)
732 (ly:music-deep-copy ,stop))))))
734 (defmacro-public define-music-function (args signature . body)
735 "Helper macro for `ly:make-music-function'.
737 (define-music-function (parser location arg1 arg2 ...) (arg1-type? arg2-type? ...)
740 (if (and (pair? body) (pair? (car body)) (eqv? '_i (caar body)))
741 ;; When the music function definition contains a i10n doc string,
742 ;; (_i "doc string"), keep the literal string only
743 (let ((docstring (cadar body))
745 `(ly:make-music-function (list ,@signature)
749 `(ly:make-music-function (list ,@signature)
754 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
756 (define-public (cue-substitute quote-music)
757 "Must happen after quote-substitute."
759 (if (vector? (ly:music-property quote-music 'quoted-events))
760 (let* ((dir (ly:music-property quote-music 'quoted-voice-direction))
761 (main-voice (if (eq? 1 dir) 1 0))
762 (cue-voice (if (eq? 1 dir) 0 1))
763 (main-music (ly:music-property quote-music 'element))
764 (return-value quote-music))
766 (if (or (eq? 1 dir) (eq? -1 dir))
768 ;; if we have stem dirs, change both quoted and main music
769 ;; to have opposite stems.
773 ;; cannot context-spec Quote-music, since context
774 ;; for the quotes is determined in the iterator.
775 (make-sequential-music
777 (context-spec-music (make-voice-props-set cue-voice) 'CueVoice "cue")
779 (context-spec-music (make-voice-props-revert) 'CueVoice "cue"))))
781 (make-sequential-music
783 (make-voice-props-set main-voice)
785 (make-voice-props-revert))))
786 (set! (ly:music-property quote-music 'element) main-music)))
791 (define-public ((quote-substitute quote-tab) music)
792 (let* ((quoted-name (ly:music-property music 'quoted-music-name))
793 (quoted-vector (if (string? quoted-name)
794 (hash-ref quote-tab quoted-name #f)
798 (if (string? quoted-name)
799 (if (vector? quoted-vector)
801 (set! (ly:music-property music 'quoted-events) quoted-vector)
802 (set! (ly:music-property music 'iterator-ctor)
803 ly:quote-iterator::constructor))
804 (ly:warning (_ "cannot find quoted music: `~S'") quoted-name)))
808 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
809 ;; switch it on here, so parsing and init isn't checked (too slow!)
811 ;; automatic music transformations.
813 (define (switch-on-debugging m)
814 (if (defined? 'set-debug-cell-accesses!)
815 (set-debug-cell-accesses! 15000))
818 (define (music-check-error music)
821 (if (and (ly:music? m)
822 (eq? (ly:music-property m 'error-found) #t))
825 (for-each signal (ly:music-property music 'elements))
826 (signal (ly:music-property music 'element))
829 (set! (ly:music-property music 'error-found) #t))
832 (define (precompute-music-length music)
833 (set! (ly:music-property music 'length)
834 (ly:music-length music))
837 (define-public (make-duration-of-length moment)
838 "Make duration of the given MOMENT length."
839 (ly:make-duration 0 0
840 (ly:moment-main-numerator moment)
841 (ly:moment-main-denominator moment)))
843 (define (skip-this moment)
844 "set skipTypesetting, make SkipMusic of the given MOMENT length,
845 and then unset skipTypesetting."
846 (make-sequential-music
848 (context-spec-music (make-property-set 'skipTypesetting #t)
850 (make-music 'SkipMusic 'duration
851 (make-duration-of-length moment))
852 (context-spec-music (make-property-set 'skipTypesetting #f)
855 (define (unskip-this moment)
856 "unset skipTypesetting, make SkipMusic of the given MOMENT length,
857 and then set skipTypesetting."
858 (make-sequential-music
860 (context-spec-music (make-property-set 'skipTypesetting #f)
862 (make-music 'SkipMusic 'duration
863 (make-duration-of-length moment))
864 (context-spec-music (make-property-set 'skipTypesetting #t)
867 (define (skip-as-needed music parser)
869 << { \\set skipTypesetting = ##f
870 LENGTHOF(\\showFirstLength)
871 \\set skipTypesetting = ##t
872 LENGTHOF(\\showLastLength) }
876 When only showFirstLength is set,
877 the 'length property of the music is
878 overridden to speed up compiling."
880 ((show-last (ly:parser-lookup parser 'showLastLength))
881 (show-first (ly:parser-lookup parser 'showFirstLength)))
884 ;; both properties may be set.
885 ((and (ly:music? show-first) (ly:music? show-last))
887 ((orig-length (ly:music-length music))
888 (skip-length (ly:moment-sub orig-length (ly:music-length show-last)))
889 (begin-length (ly:music-length show-first)))
890 (make-simultaneous-music
892 (make-sequential-music
894 (skip-this skip-length)
895 ;; let's draw a separator between the beginning and the end
896 (context-spec-music (make-property-set 'whichBar "||")
898 (unskip-this begin-length)
901 ;; we may only want to print the last length
902 ((ly:music? show-last)
904 ((orig-length (ly:music-length music))
905 (skip-length (ly:moment-sub orig-length (ly:music-length show-last))))
906 (make-simultaneous-music
908 (skip-this skip-length)
911 ;; we may only want to print the beginning; in this case
912 ;; only the first length will be processed (much faster).
913 ((ly:music? show-first)
915 ((orig-length (ly:music-length music))
916 (begin-length (ly:music-length show-first)))
917 ;; the first length must not exceed the original length.
918 (if (ly:moment<? begin-length orig-length)
919 (set! (ly:music-property music 'length)
920 (ly:music-length show-first)))
926 (define-public toplevel-music-functions
928 (lambda (music parser) (voicify-music music))
929 (lambda (x parser) (music-map music-check-error x))
930 (lambda (x parser) (music-map precompute-music-length x))
931 (lambda (music parser)
933 (music-map (quote-substitute (ly:parser-lookup parser 'musicQuotes)) music))
935 ;; switch-on-debugging
936 (lambda (x parser) (music-map cue-substitute x))
939 (skip-as-needed x parser)
943 ;;; general purpose music functions
945 (define (shift-octave pitch octave-shift)
946 (_i "Add @var{octave-shift} to the octave of @var{pitch}.")
948 (+ (ly:pitch-octave pitch) octave-shift)
949 (ly:pitch-notename pitch)
950 (ly:pitch-alteration pitch)))
956 (define (apply-durations lyric-music durations)
957 (define (apply-duration music)
958 (if (and (not (equal? (ly:music-length music) ZERO-MOMENT))
959 (ly:duration? (ly:music-property music 'duration)))
961 (set! (ly:music-property music 'duration) (car durations))
962 (set! durations (cdr durations)))))
964 (music-map apply-duration lyric-music))
967 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
970 (define (recent-enough? bar-number alteration-def laziness)
971 (if (or (number? alteration-def)
972 (equal? laziness #t))
974 (<= bar-number (+ (cadr alteration-def) laziness))))
976 (define (is-tied? alteration-def)
977 (let* ((def (if (pair? alteration-def)
981 (if (equal? def 'tied) #t #f)))
983 (define (extract-alteration alteration-def)
984 (cond ((number? alteration-def)
986 ((pair? alteration-def)
987 (car alteration-def))
990 (define (check-pitch-against-signature context pitch barnum laziness octaveness)
991 "Checks the need for an accidental and a @q{restore} accidental against
992 @code{localKeySignature}. The @var{laziness} is the number of measures
993 for which reminder accidentals are used (i.e., if @var{laziness} is zero,
994 only cancel accidentals in the same measure; if @var{laziness} is three,
995 we cancel accidentals up to three measures after they first appear.
996 @var{octaveness} is either @code{'same-octave} or @code{'any-octave} and
997 specifies whether accidentals should be canceled in different octaves."
998 (let* ((ignore-octave (cond ((equal? octaveness 'any-octave) #t)
999 ((equal? octaveness 'same-octave) #f)
1001 (ly:warning (_ "Unknown octaveness type: ~S ") octaveness)
1002 (ly:warning (_ "Defaulting to 'any-octave."))
1004 (key-sig (ly:context-property context 'keySignature))
1005 (local-key-sig (ly:context-property context 'localKeySignature))
1006 (notename (ly:pitch-notename pitch))
1007 (octave (ly:pitch-octave pitch))
1008 (pitch-handle (cons octave notename))
1010 (need-accidental #f)
1011 (previous-alteration #f)
1012 (from-other-octaves #f)
1013 (from-same-octave (ly:assoc-get pitch-handle local-key-sig))
1014 (from-key-sig (ly:assoc-get notename local-key-sig)))
1016 ;; If no key signature match is found from localKeySignature, we may have a custom
1017 ;; type with octave-specific entries of the form ((octave . pitch) alteration)
1018 ;; instead of (pitch . alteration). Since this type cannot coexist with entries in
1019 ;; localKeySignature, try extracting from keySignature instead.
1020 (if (equal? from-key-sig #f)
1021 (set! from-key-sig (ly:assoc-get pitch-handle key-sig)))
1023 ;; loop through localKeySignature to search for a notename match from other octaves
1024 (let loop ((l local-key-sig))
1026 (let ((entry (car l)))
1027 (if (and (pair? (car entry))
1028 (= (cdar entry) notename))
1029 (set! from-other-octaves (cdr entry))
1032 ;; find previous alteration-def for comparison with pitch
1034 ;; from same octave?
1035 ((and (eq? ignore-octave #f)
1036 (not (equal? from-same-octave #f))
1037 (recent-enough? barnum from-same-octave laziness))
1038 (set! previous-alteration from-same-octave))
1041 ((and (eq? ignore-octave #t)
1042 (not (equal? from-other-octaves #f))
1043 (recent-enough? barnum from-other-octaves laziness))
1044 (set! previous-alteration from-other-octaves))
1046 ;; not recent enough, extract from key signature/local key signature
1047 ((not (equal? from-key-sig #f))
1048 (set! previous-alteration from-key-sig)))
1050 (if (is-tied? previous-alteration)
1051 (set! need-accidental #t)
1053 (let* ((prev-alt (extract-alteration previous-alteration))
1054 (this-alt (ly:pitch-alteration pitch)))
1056 (if (not (= this-alt prev-alt))
1058 (set! need-accidental #t)
1059 (if (and (not (= this-alt 0))
1060 (or (< (abs this-alt) (abs prev-alt))
1061 (< (* prev-alt this-alt) 0)))
1062 (set! need-restore #t))))))
1064 (cons need-restore need-accidental)))
1066 (define-public ((make-accidental-rule octaveness laziness) context pitch barnum measurepos)
1067 "Creates an accidental rule that makes its decision based on the octave of the note
1068 and a laziness value.
1069 octaveness is either 'same-octave or 'any-octave and defines whether the rule should
1070 respond to accidental changes in other octaves than the current. 'same-octave is the
1071 normal way to typeset accidentals - an accidental is made if the alteration is different
1072 from the last active pitch in the same octave. 'any-octave looks at the last active pitch
1074 laziness states over how many bars an accidental should be remembered.
1075 0 is default - accidental lasts over 0 bar lines, that is, to the end of current measure.
1076 A positive integer means that the accidental lasts over that many bar lines.
1077 -1 is 'forget immediately', that is, only look at key signature.
1079 (check-pitch-against-signature context pitch barnum laziness octaveness))
1081 (define (key-entry-notename entry)
1082 "Return the pitch of an entry in localKeySignature. The entry is either of the form
1083 '(notename . alter) or '((octave . notename) . (alter barnum . measurepos))."
1084 (if (number? (car entry))
1088 (define (key-entry-octave entry)
1089 "Return the octave of an entry in localKeySignature (or #f if the entry does not have
1091 (and (pair? (car entry)) (caar entry)))
1093 (define (key-entry-bar-number entry)
1094 "Return the bar number of an entry in localKeySignature (or #f if the entry does not
1095 have a bar number)."
1096 (and (pair? (car entry)) (caddr entry)))
1098 (define (key-entry-measure-position entry)
1099 "Return the measure position of an entry in localKeySignature (or #f if the entry does
1100 not have a measure position)."
1101 (and (pair? (car entry)) (cdddr entry)))
1103 (define (key-entry-alteration entry)
1104 "Return the alteration of an entry in localKeySignature."
1105 (if (number? (car entry))
1109 (define-public (find-pitch-entry keysig pitch accept-global accept-local)
1110 "Return the first entry in keysig that matches the pitch.
1111 accept-global states whether key signature entries should be included.
1112 accept-local states whether local accidentals should be included.
1113 if no matching entry is found, #f is returned."
1115 (let* ((entry (car keysig))
1116 (entryoct (key-entry-octave entry))
1117 (entrynn (key-entry-notename entry))
1118 (oct (ly:pitch-octave pitch))
1119 (nn (ly:pitch-notename pitch)))
1120 (if (and (equal? nn entrynn)
1121 (or (and accept-global (equal? #f entryoct))
1122 (and accept-local (equal? oct entryoct))))
1124 (find-pitch-entry (cdr keysig) pitch accept-global accept-local)))
1127 (define-public (neo-modern-accidental-rule context pitch barnum measurepos)
1128 "an accidental rule that typesets an accidental if it differs from the key signature
1129 AND does not directly follow a note on the same staff-line.
1130 This rule should not be used alone because it does neither look at bar lines
1131 nor different accidentals at the same notename"
1132 (let* ((keysig (ly:context-property context 'localKeySignature))
1133 (entry (find-pitch-entry keysig pitch #t #t)))
1134 (if (equal? #f entry)
1136 (let* ((global-entry (find-pitch-entry keysig pitch #t #f))
1137 (key-acc (if (equal? global-entry #f)
1139 (key-entry-alteration global-entry)))
1140 (acc (ly:pitch-alteration pitch))
1141 (entrymp (key-entry-measure-position entry))
1142 (entrybn (key-entry-bar-number entry)))
1143 (cons #f (not (or (equal? acc key-acc)
1144 (and (equal? entrybn barnum) (equal? entrymp measurepos)))))))))
1146 (define-public (teaching-accidental-rule context pitch barnum measurepos)
1147 "an accidental rule that typesets a cautionary accidental
1148 if it is included in the key signature AND does not directly follow
1149 a note on the same staff-line."
1150 (let* ((keysig (ly:context-property context 'localKeySignature))
1151 (entry (find-pitch-entry keysig pitch #t #t)))
1152 (if (equal? #f entry)
1154 (let* ((global-entry (find-pitch-entry keysig pitch #f #f))
1155 (key-acc (if (equal? global-entry #f)
1157 (key-entry-alteration global-entry)))
1158 (acc (ly:pitch-alteration pitch))
1159 (entrymp (key-entry-measure-position entry))
1160 (entrybn (key-entry-bar-number entry)))
1161 (cons #f (not (or (equal? acc key-acc)
1162 (and (equal? entrybn barnum) (equal? entrymp measurepos)))))))))
1164 (define-public (set-accidentals-properties extra-natural
1165 auto-accs auto-cauts
1168 (make-sequential-music
1169 (append (if (boolean? extra-natural)
1170 (list (make-property-set 'extraNatural extra-natural))
1172 (list (make-property-set 'autoAccidentals auto-accs)
1173 (make-property-set 'autoCautionaries auto-cauts))))
1176 (define-public (set-accidental-style style . rest)
1177 "Set accidental style to STYLE. Optionally takes a context argument,
1178 e.g. 'Staff or 'Voice. The context defaults to Staff, except for piano styles, which
1179 use GrandStaff as a context. "
1180 (let ((context (if (pair? rest)
1182 (pcontext (if (pair? rest)
1183 (car rest) 'GrandStaff)))
1186 ;; accidentals as they were common in the 18th century.
1187 ((equal? style 'default)
1188 (set-accidentals-properties #t
1189 `(Staff ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 0))
1192 ;; accidentals from one voice do NOT get cancelled in other voices
1193 ((equal? style 'voice)
1194 (set-accidentals-properties #t
1195 `(Voice ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 0))
1198 ;; accidentals as suggested by Kurt Stone, Music Notation in the 20th century.
1199 ;; This includes all the default accidentals, but accidentals also needs cancelling
1200 ;; in other octaves and in the next measure.
1201 ((equal? style 'modern)
1202 (set-accidentals-properties #f
1203 `(Staff ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 0)
1204 ,(make-accidental-rule 'any-octave 0)
1205 ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 1))
1208 ;; the accidentals that Stone adds to the old standard as cautionaries
1209 ((equal? style 'modern-cautionary)
1210 (set-accidentals-properties #f
1211 `(Staff ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 0))
1212 `(Staff ,(make-accidental-rule 'any-octave 0)
1213 ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 1))
1215 ;; same as modern, but accidentals different from the key signature are always
1216 ;; typeset - unless they directly follow a note of the same pitch.
1217 ((equal? style 'neo-modern)
1218 (set-accidentals-properties #f
1219 `(Staff ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 0)
1220 ,(make-accidental-rule 'any-octave 0)
1221 ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 1)
1222 ,neo-modern-accidental-rule)
1225 ((equal? style 'neo-modern-cautionary)
1226 (set-accidentals-properties #f
1227 `(Staff ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 0))
1228 `(Staff ,(make-accidental-rule 'any-octave 0)
1229 ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 1)
1230 ,neo-modern-accidental-rule)
1232 ;; Accidentals as they were common in dodecaphonic music with no tonality.
1233 ;; Each note gets one accidental.
1234 ((equal? style 'dodecaphonic)
1235 (set-accidentals-properties #f
1236 `(Staff ,(lambda (c p bn mp) '(#f . #t)))
1239 ;; Multivoice accidentals to be read both by musicians playing one voice
1240 ;; and musicians playing all voices.
1241 ;; Accidentals are typeset for each voice, but they ARE cancelled across voices.
1242 ((equal? style 'modern-voice)
1243 (set-accidentals-properties #f
1244 `(Voice ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 0)
1245 ,(make-accidental-rule 'any-octave 0)
1246 ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 1)
1247 Staff ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 0)
1248 ,(make-accidental-rule 'any-octave 0)
1249 ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 1))
1252 ;; same as modernVoiceAccidental eccept that all special accidentals are typeset
1254 ((equal? style 'modern-voice-cautionary)
1255 (set-accidentals-properties #f
1256 `(Voice ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 0))
1257 `(Voice ,(make-accidental-rule 'any-octave 0)
1258 ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 1)
1259 Staff ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 0)
1260 ,(make-accidental-rule 'any-octave 0)
1261 ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 1))
1263 ;; stone's suggestions for accidentals on grand staff.
1264 ;; Accidentals are cancelled across the staves in the same grand staff as well
1265 ((equal? style 'piano)
1266 (set-accidentals-properties #f
1267 `(Staff ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 0)
1268 ,(make-accidental-rule 'any-octave 0)
1269 ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 1)
1271 ,(make-accidental-rule 'any-octave 0)
1272 ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 1))
1275 ((equal? style 'piano-cautionary)
1276 (set-accidentals-properties #f
1277 `(Staff ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 0))
1278 `(Staff ,(make-accidental-rule 'any-octave 0)
1279 ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 1)
1281 ,(make-accidental-rule 'any-octave 0)
1282 ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 1))
1285 ;; same as modern, but cautionary accidentals are printed for all sharp or flat
1286 ;; tones specified by the key signature.
1287 ((equal? style 'teaching)
1288 (set-accidentals-properties #f
1289 `(Staff ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 0))
1290 `(Staff ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave 1)
1291 ,teaching-accidental-rule)
1294 ;; do not set localKeySignature when a note alterated differently from
1295 ;; localKeySignature is found.
1296 ;; Causes accidentals to be printed at every note instead of
1297 ;; remembered for the duration of a measure.
1298 ;; accidentals not being remembered, causing accidentals always to
1299 ;; be typeset relative to the time signature
1300 ((equal? style 'forget)
1301 (set-accidentals-properties '()
1302 `(Staff ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave -1))
1305 ;; Do not reset the key at the start of a measure. Accidentals will be
1306 ;; printed only once and are in effect until overridden, possibly many
1308 ((equal? style 'no-reset)
1309 (set-accidentals-properties '()
1310 `(Staff ,(make-accidental-rule 'same-octave #t))
1314 (ly:warning (_ "unknown accidental style: ~S") style)
1315 (make-sequential-music '()))))))
1317 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1319 (define-public (skip-of-length mus)
1320 "Create a skip of exactly the same length as MUS."
1324 'duration (ly:make-duration 0 0))))
1326 (make-event-chord (list (ly:music-compress skip (ly:music-length mus))))))
1328 (define-public (mmrest-of-length mus)
1329 "Create a mmrest of exactly the same length as MUS."
1332 (make-multi-measure-rest
1333 (ly:make-duration 0 0) '())))
1334 (ly:music-compress skip (ly:music-length mus))
1337 (define-public (pitch-of-note event-chord)
1340 ((evs (filter (lambda (x) (memq 'note-event (ly:music-property x 'types)))
1341 (ly:music-property event-chord 'elements))))
1344 (ly:music-property (car evs) 'pitch)
1347 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1349 (define-public (extract-named-music music music-name)
1350 "Return a flat list of all music named @code{music-name}
1352 (let ((extracted-list
1353 (if (ly:music? music)
1354 (if (eq? (ly:music-property music 'name) music-name)
1356 (let ((elt (ly:music-property music 'element))
1357 (elts (ly:music-property music 'elements)))
1359 (extract-named-music elt music-name)
1363 (extract-named-music x music-name ))
1366 (flatten-list extracted-list)))
1368 (define-public (event-chord-notes event-chord)
1369 "Return a list of all notes from @{event-chord}."
1371 (lambda (m) (eq? 'NoteEvent (ly:music-property m 'name)))
1372 (ly:music-property event-chord 'elements)))
1374 (define-public (event-chord-pitches event-chord)
1375 "Return a list of all pitches from @{event-chord}."
1376 (map (lambda (x) (ly:music-property x 'pitch))
1377 (event-chord-notes event-chord)))