@c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; documentlanguage: de -*- @c This file is part of lilypond.tely @ignore Translation of GIT committish: 02cb8b672238eeb53bffa2240c87f23dd8ca9e60 When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details. @end ignore @c \version "2.11.61" @node General input and output @chapter General input and output @untranslated @menu * Input structure:: * Titles and headers:: * Working with input files:: * Controlling output:: * MIDI output:: @end menu @node Input structure @section Input structure @untranslated @menu * Structure of a score:: * Multiple scores in a book:: * File structure:: @end menu @node Structure of a score @subsection Structure of a score @untranslated @node Multiple scores in a book @subsection Multiple scores in a book @untranslated @node File structure @subsection File structure @untranslated @node Titles and headers @section Titles and headers @untranslated @menu * Creating titles:: * Custom titles:: * Reference to page numbers:: * Table of contents:: @end menu @node Creating titles @subsection Creating titles @untranslated @node Custom titles @subsection Custom titles @untranslated @node Reference to page numbers @subsection Reference to page numbers @untranslated @node Table of contents @subsection Table of contents @untranslated @node Working with input files @section Working with input files @untranslated @menu * Including LilyPond files:: * Different editions from one source:: * Text encoding:: * Displaying LilyPond notation:: @end menu @node Including LilyPond files @subsection Including LilyPond files @untranslated @node Different editions from one source @subsection Different editions from one source @untranslated @menu * Using variables:: * Using tags:: @end menu @node Using variables @unnumberedsubsubsec Using variables @untranslated @node Using tags @unnumberedsubsubsec Using tags @cindex Erweiterung von Wiederholungen @funindex \unfoldRepeats Mit ein bisschen Anpassung können alle Wiederholungstypen auch in der MIDI-Datei wiedergegeben werden. Das wird erreicht durch die @code{\unfoldRepeats}-Funktion. Hiermit werden alle Wiederholungen, welcher Art auch immer, in notengetreue Wiederholungen umgewandelt, die Noten werden also wiederholt ausgegeben. @lilypond[quote,verbatim,fragment,line-width=8.0\cm] \unfoldRepeats { \repeat tremolo 8 {c'32 e' } \repeat percent 2 { c''8 d'' } \repeat volta 2 {c'4 d' e' f'} \alternative { { g' a' a' g' } {f' e' d' c' } } } \bar "|." @end lilypond Wenn man eine Partitur schreibt, die diesen @code{\unfoldRepeats}-Befehl für die MIDI-Ausgabe benutzt, muss man zwei @code{\score}-Umgebungen schreiben: eine für die MIDI-Ausgabe, wo die Wiederholungen ausgeschrieben werden, und eine für die gedruckte Notation, in der Klammern, Tremolo und Prozent-Wiederholungen benutzt werden. Zum Beispiel: @example \score @{ @var{..music..} \layout @{ .. @} @} \score @{ \unfoldRepeats @var{..music..} \midi @{ .. @} @} @end example @node Text encoding @subsection Text encoding @untranslated @node Displaying LilyPond notation @subsection Displaying LilyPond notation @untranslated @node Controlling output @section Controlling output @untranslated @menu * Extracting fragments of music:: * Skipping corrected music:: @end menu @node Extracting fragments of music @subsection Extracting fragments of music @untranslated @node Skipping corrected music @subsection Skipping corrected music @untranslated @node MIDI output @section MIDI output @untranslated @menu * Creating MIDI files:: * MIDI block:: * What goes into the MIDI output?:: * Repeats in MIDI:: * Controlling MIDI dynamics:: * Percussion in MIDI:: @end menu @node Creating MIDI files @subsection Creating MIDI files @untranslated @unnumberedsubsubsec Instrument names @node MIDI block @subsection MIDI block @untranslated @node What goes into the MIDI output? @subsection What goes into the MIDI output? @untranslated @unnumberedsubsubsec Supported in MIDI @unnumberedsubsubsec Unsupported in MIDI @node Repeats in MIDI @subsection Repeats in MIDI @untranslated @node Controlling MIDI dynamics @subsection Controlling MIDI dynamics @untranslated @unnumberedsubsubsec Dynamic marks @unnumberedsubsubsec Overall MIDI volume @unnumberedsubsubsec Equalizing different instruments (i) @unnumberedsubsubsec Equalizing different instruments (ii) @node Percussion in MIDI @subsection Percussion in MIDI @untranslated