--- /dev/null
+module Faraday
+ # Public: Connection objects manage the default properties and the middleware
+ # stack for fulfilling an HTTP request.
+ #
+ # Examples
+ #
+ # conn = Faraday::Connection.new 'http://sushi.com'
+ #
+ # # GET http://sushi.com/nigiri
+ # conn.get 'nigiri'
+ # # => #<Faraday::Response>
+ #
+ class Connection
+ # A Set of allowed HTTP verbs.
+ METHODS = Set.new [:get, :post, :put, :delete, :head, :patch, :options]
+
+ # Public: Returns a Hash of URI query unencoded key/value pairs.
+ attr_reader :params
+
+ # Public: Returns a Hash of unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
+ attr_reader :headers
+
+ # Public: Returns a URI with the prefix used for all requests from this
+ # Connection. This includes a default host name, scheme, port, and path.
+ attr_reader :url_prefix
+
+ # Public: Returns the Faraday::Builder for this Connection.
+ attr_reader :builder
+
+ # Public: Returns a Hash of the request options.
+ attr_reader :options
+
+ # Public: Returns a Hash of the SSL options.
+ attr_reader :ssl
+
+ # Public: Returns the parallel manager for this Connection.
+ attr_reader :parallel_manager
+
+ # Public: Sets the default parallel manager for this connection.
+ attr_writer :default_parallel_manager
+
+ # Public: Initializes a new Faraday::Connection.
+ #
+ # url - URI or String base URL to use as a prefix for all
+ # requests (optional).
+ # options - Hash or Faraday::ConnectionOptions.
+ # :url - URI or String base URL (default: "http:/").
+ # :params - Hash of URI query unencoded key/value pairs.
+ # :headers - Hash of unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
+ # :request - Hash of request options.
+ # :ssl - Hash of SSL options.
+ # :proxy - URI, String or Hash of HTTP proxy options
+ # (default: "http_proxy" environment variable).
+ # :uri - URI or String
+ # :user - String (optional)
+ # :password - String (optional)
+ def initialize(url = nil, options = nil)
+ if url.is_a?(Hash)
+ options = ConnectionOptions.from(url)
+ url = options.url
+ else
+ options = ConnectionOptions.from(options)
+ end
+
+ @parallel_manager = nil
+ @headers = Utils::Headers.new
+ @params = Utils::ParamsHash.new
+ @options = options.request
+ @ssl = options.ssl
+ @default_parallel_manager = options.parallel_manager
+
+ @builder = options.builder || begin
+ # pass an empty block to Builder so it doesn't assume default middleware
+ options.new_builder(block_given? ? Proc.new { |b| } : nil)
+ end
+
+ self.url_prefix = url || 'http:/'
+
+ @params.update(options.params) if options.params
+ @headers.update(options.headers) if options.headers
+
+ @proxy = nil
+ proxy(options.fetch(:proxy) {
+ uri = ENV['http_proxy']
+ if uri && !uri.empty?
+ uri = 'http://' + uri if uri !~ /^http/i
+ uri
+ end
+ })
+
+ yield(self) if block_given?
+
+ @headers[:user_agent] ||= "Faraday v#{VERSION}"
+ end
+
+ # Public: Sets the Hash of URI query unencoded key/value pairs.
+ def params=(hash)
+ @params.replace hash
+ end
+
+ # Public: Sets the Hash of unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
+ def headers=(hash)
+ @headers.replace hash
+ end
+
+ extend Forwardable
+
+ def_delegators :builder, :build, :use, :request, :response, :adapter, :app
+
+ # Public: Makes an HTTP request without a body.
+ #
+ # url - The optional String base URL to use as a prefix for all
+ # requests. Can also be the options Hash.
+ # params - Hash of URI query unencoded key/value pairs.
+ # headers - Hash of unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
+ #
+ # Examples
+ #
+ # conn.get '/items', {:page => 1}, :accept => 'application/json'
+ # conn.head '/items/1'
+ #
+ # # ElasticSearch example sending a body with GET.
+ # conn.get '/twitter/tweet/_search' do |req|
+ # req.headers[:content_type] = 'application/json'
+ # req.params[:routing] = 'kimchy'
+ # req.body = JSON.generate(:query => {...})
+ # end
+ #
+ # Yields a Faraday::Response for further request customizations.
+ # Returns a Faraday::Response.
+ #
+ # Signature
+ #
+ # <verb>(url = nil, params = nil, headers = nil)
+ #
+ # verb - An HTTP verb: get, head, or delete.
+ %w[get head delete].each do |method|
+ class_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+ def #{method}(url = nil, params = nil, headers = nil)
+ run_request(:#{method}, url, nil, headers) { |request|
+ request.params.update(params) if params
+ yield(request) if block_given?
+ }
+ end
+ RUBY
+ end
+
+ # Public: Makes an HTTP request with a body.
+ #
+ # url - The optional String base URL to use as a prefix for all
+ # requests. Can also be the options Hash.
+ # body - The String body for the request.
+ # headers - Hash of unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
+ #
+ # Examples
+ #
+ # conn.post '/items', data, :content_type => 'application/json'
+ #
+ # # Simple ElasticSearch indexing sample.
+ # conn.post '/twitter/tweet' do |req|
+ # req.headers[:content_type] = 'application/json'
+ # req.params[:routing] = 'kimchy'
+ # req.body = JSON.generate(:user => 'kimchy', ...)
+ # end
+ #
+ # Yields a Faraday::Response for further request customizations.
+ # Returns a Faraday::Response.
+ #
+ # Signature
+ #
+ # <verb>(url = nil, body = nil, headers = nil)
+ #
+ # verb - An HTTP verb: post, put, or patch.
+ %w[post put patch].each do |method|
+ class_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+ def #{method}(url = nil, body = nil, headers = nil, &block)
+ run_request(:#{method}, url, body, headers, &block)
+ end
+ RUBY
+ end
+
+ # Public: Sets up the Authorization header with these credentials, encoded
+ # with base64.
+ #
+ # login - The authentication login.
+ # pass - The authentication password.
+ #
+ # Examples
+ #
+ # conn.basic_auth 'Aladdin', 'open sesame'
+ # conn.headers['Authorization']
+ # # => "Basic QWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuIHNlc2FtZQ=="
+ #
+ # Returns nothing.
+ def basic_auth(login, pass)
+ set_authorization_header(:basic_auth, login, pass)
+ end
+
+ # Public: Sets up the Authorization header with the given token.
+ #
+ # token - The String token.
+ # options - Optional Hash of extra token options.
+ #
+ # Examples
+ #
+ # conn.token_auth 'abcdef', :foo => 'bar'
+ # conn.headers['Authorization']
+ # # => "Token token=\"abcdef\",
+ # foo=\"bar\""
+ #
+ # Returns nothing.
+ def token_auth(token, options = nil)
+ set_authorization_header(:token_auth, token, options)
+ end
+
+ # Public: Sets up a custom Authorization header.
+ #
+ # type - The String authorization type.
+ # token - The String or Hash token. A String value is taken literally, and
+ # a Hash is encoded into comma separated key/value pairs.
+ #
+ # Examples
+ #
+ # conn.authorization :Bearer, 'mF_9.B5f-4.1JqM'
+ # conn.headers['Authorization']
+ # # => "Bearer mF_9.B5f-4.1JqM"
+ #
+ # conn.authorization :Token, :token => 'abcdef', :foo => 'bar'
+ # conn.headers['Authorization']
+ # # => "Token token=\"abcdef\",
+ # foo=\"bar\""
+ #
+ # Returns nothing.
+ def authorization(type, token)
+ set_authorization_header(:authorization, type, token)
+ end
+
+ # Internal: Traverse the middleware stack in search of a
+ # parallel-capable adapter.
+ #
+ # Yields in case of not found.
+ #
+ # Returns a parallel manager or nil if not found.
+ def default_parallel_manager
+ @default_parallel_manager ||= begin
+ handler = @builder.handlers.detect do |h|
+ h.klass.respond_to?(:supports_parallel?) and h.klass.supports_parallel?
+ end
+
+ if handler
+ handler.klass.setup_parallel_manager
+ elsif block_given?
+ yield
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Public: Determine if this Faraday::Connection can make parallel requests.
+ #
+ # Returns true or false.
+ def in_parallel?
+ !!@parallel_manager
+ end
+
+ # Public: Sets up the parallel manager to make a set of requests.
+ #
+ # manager - The parallel manager that this Connection's Adapter uses.
+ #
+ # Yields a block to execute multiple requests.
+ # Returns nothing.
+ def in_parallel(manager = nil)
+ @parallel_manager = manager || default_parallel_manager {
+ warn "Warning: `in_parallel` called but no parallel-capable adapter on Faraday stack"
+ warn caller[2,10].join("\n")
+ nil
+ }
+ yield
+ @parallel_manager && @parallel_manager.run
+ ensure
+ @parallel_manager = nil
+ end
+
+ # Public: Gets or Sets the Hash proxy options.
+ def proxy(arg = nil)
+ return @proxy if arg.nil?
+ @proxy = ProxyOptions.from(arg)
+ end
+
+ def_delegators :url_prefix, :scheme, :scheme=, :host, :host=, :port, :port=
+ def_delegator :url_prefix, :path, :path_prefix
+
+ # Public: Parses the giving url with URI and stores the individual
+ # components in this connection. These components serve as defaults for
+ # requests made by this connection.
+ #
+ # url - A String or URI.
+ #
+ # Examples
+ #
+ # conn = Faraday::Connection.new { ... }
+ # conn.url_prefix = "https://sushi.com/api"
+ # conn.scheme # => https
+ # conn.path_prefix # => "/api"
+ #
+ # conn.get("nigiri?page=2") # accesses https://sushi.com/api/nigiri
+ #
+ # Returns the parsed URI from teh given input..
+ def url_prefix=(url, encoder = nil)
+ uri = @url_prefix = Utils.URI(url)
+ self.path_prefix = uri.path
+
+ params.merge_query(uri.query, encoder)
+ uri.query = nil
+
+ with_uri_credentials(uri) do |user, password|
+ basic_auth user, password
+ uri.user = uri.password = nil
+ end
+
+ uri
+ end
+
+ # Public: Sets the path prefix and ensures that it always has a leading
+ # slash.
+ #
+ # value - A String.
+ #
+ # Returns the new String path prefix.
+ def path_prefix=(value)
+ url_prefix.path = if value
+ value = '/' + value unless value[0,1] == '/'
+ value
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Public: Takes a relative url for a request and combines it with the defaults
+ # set on the connection instance.
+ #
+ # conn = Faraday::Connection.new { ... }
+ # conn.url_prefix = "https://sushi.com/api?token=abc"
+ # conn.scheme # => https
+ # conn.path_prefix # => "/api"
+ #
+ # conn.build_url("nigiri?page=2") # => https://sushi.com/api/nigiri?token=abc&page=2
+ # conn.build_url("nigiri", :page => 2) # => https://sushi.com/api/nigiri?token=abc&page=2
+ #
+ def build_url(url = nil, extra_params = nil)
+ uri = build_exclusive_url(url)
+
+ query_values = params.dup.merge_query(uri.query, options.params_encoder)
+ query_values.update extra_params if extra_params
+ uri.query = query_values.empty? ? nil : query_values.to_query(options.params_encoder)
+
+ uri
+ end
+
+ # Builds and runs the Faraday::Request.
+ #
+ # method - The Symbol HTTP method.
+ # url - The String or URI to access.
+ # body - The String body
+ # headers - Hash of unencoded HTTP header key/value pairs.
+ #
+ # Returns a Faraday::Response.
+ def run_request(method, url, body, headers)
+ if !METHODS.include?(method)
+ raise ArgumentError, "unknown http method: #{method}"
+ end
+
+ request = build_request(method) do |req|
+ req.url(url) if url
+ req.headers.update(headers) if headers
+ req.body = body if body
+ yield(req) if block_given?
+ end
+
+ builder.build_response(self, request)
+ end
+
+ # Creates and configures the request object.
+ #
+ # Returns the new Request.
+ def build_request(method)
+ Request.create(method) do |req|
+ req.params = self.params.dup
+ req.headers = self.headers.dup
+ req.options = self.options.merge(:proxy => self.proxy)
+ yield(req) if block_given?
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Internal: Build an absolute URL based on url_prefix.
+ #
+ # url - A String or URI-like object
+ # params - A Faraday::Utils::ParamsHash to replace the query values
+ # of the resulting url (default: nil).
+ #
+ # Returns the resulting URI instance.
+ def build_exclusive_url(url = nil, params = nil)
+ url = nil if url.respond_to?(:empty?) and url.empty?
+ base = url_prefix
+ if url and base.path and base.path !~ /\/$/
+ base = base.dup
+ base.path = base.path + '/' # ensure trailing slash
+ end
+ uri = url ? base + url : base
+ uri.query = params.to_query(options.params_encoder) if params
+ uri.query = nil if uri.query and uri.query.empty?
+ uri
+ end
+
+ # Internal: Creates a duplicate of this Faraday::Connection.
+ #
+ # Returns a Faraday::Connection.
+ def dup
+ self.class.new(build_exclusive_url, :headers => headers.dup, :params => params.dup, :builder => builder.dup, :ssl => ssl.dup)
+ end
+
+ # Internal: Yields username and password extracted from a URI if they both exist.
+ def with_uri_credentials(uri)
+ if uri.user and uri.password
+ yield(Utils.unescape(uri.user), Utils.unescape(uri.password))
+ end
+ end
+
+ def set_authorization_header(header_type, *args)
+ header = Faraday::Request.lookup_middleware(header_type).
+ header(*args)
+ headers[Faraday::Request::Authorization::KEY] = header
+ end
+ end
+end