From d558a989232668d7a9af43385a35deb810ec008a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Till Paala Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2007 13:54:05 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Corrections and updates to music glossary --- Documentation/user/music-glossary.tely | 103 ++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/user/music-glossary.tely b/Documentation/user/music-glossary.tely index e6e96f045f..99bf59339b 100644 --- a/Documentation/user/music-glossary.tely +++ b/Documentation/user/music-glossary.tely @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ and as @uref{source/Documentation/user/music-glossary-big-page.html,one big page @author Jan Nieuwenhuizen @c Dutch glossary @c Fixes by Jean-Pierre Coulon and `Dirk', alphabetized by last name, KK, 10/07 +@c Updates to the German translation by Till Rettig, 12/07 Copyright @copyright{} 1999--2007 by the authors @@ -470,7 +471,7 @@ The stress of one tone over others. ES: alteración accidental, I: accidento, F: altération accidentelle, -D: Vorzeichen, Versetzungszeichen, Akzidenz, +D: Versetzungszeichen, Akzidenz, NL: toevallig (verplaatsings)teken, DK: løst fortegn, S: tillfälligt förtecken, @@ -551,9 +552,9 @@ tempo, especially the first and last movements of a @ref{sonata}. @section alteration ES: alteración, -I: alterazione -F: altération -D: +I: alterazione, +F: altération, +D: Alteration, NL: verhoging of verlaging, DK: S: @@ -606,7 +607,7 @@ C clef setting middle C on the middle line of the staff. ES: ámbito, I: ambitus, F: ambitus, -D: ambitus, +D: Ambitus, NL: ambitus, DK: ambitus, S: ambitus, @@ -651,8 +652,8 @@ of a melody occurring in that incomplete measure. ES: escala menor antigua, I: scala minore naturale, -F: forme du mode mineur ancien, troisème mode, mode hellénique -D: reines Moll, +F: forme du mode mineur ancien, troisème mode, mode hellénique, +D: reines Moll, natürliches Moll, NL: authentieke mineurtoonladder, DK: ren mol, S: ren mollskala, @@ -690,7 +691,7 @@ Walking tempo/character. ES: apoyatura, I: appoggiatura, F: appoggiature, (port de voix), -D: Vorschlag, +D: Vorschlag, Vorhalt NL: voorslag, DK: forslag, S: förslag, @@ -788,7 +789,7 @@ D: Artikulation, NL: articulatie, DK: ?, S: ?, -FI: ?. +FI: artikulaatio, ilmaisu. Articulation refers to notation which indicates how a note or notes should be played. Slurs, accents, staccato, and legato are all examples of @@ -1619,7 +1620,9 @@ shown below, where the notes show an arpeggio on a C major chord. @node cluster @section cluster -ES: racimo. +ES: racimo, +DE: Cluster, +FI: klusteri, cluster. A @emph{cluster} is a range of simultaneously sounding pitches that may change over time. The set of available pitches to apply usually @@ -1894,7 +1897,7 @@ when to start playing. Usually printed in a smaller type. @section custos F: guidon, -D: Notenzeiger. +D: Notenzeiger, Custos. A custos is a staff symbol that appears at the end of a staff line with monophonic musical contents (i.e., with a single voice). It @@ -2221,7 +2224,7 @@ FI: vähennetty intervalli. ES: diminuendo, I: diminuendo, F: diminuendo, -D: Diminuendo, +D: diminuendo, NL: diminuendo, DK: diminuendo, S: diminuendo, @@ -2231,7 +2234,6 @@ FI: diminuendo, hiljentyen. @ref{decrescendo}. - @node direct @section direct @@ -2248,7 +2250,6 @@ FI: ?. @ref{custos}. - @node disjunct movement @section disjunct movement @@ -2503,7 +2504,7 @@ A simultaneous trill on two notes, usually in the distance of a third. ES: tiempo binario, I: tempo binario, F: temps binaire, -D: in zwei, +D: in zwei, grader Takt, NL: tweedelige maatsoort, DK: todelt takt, S: tvåtakt, @@ -2562,7 +2563,7 @@ FI: kesto, aika-arvo. ES: ?, I: ?, F: nuances, -D: ?, +D: Dynamik, Lautstärke, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -2658,7 +2659,7 @@ FIXME: languages, definition ES: grabar, I: incisione, F: gravure, -D: Notenstechen, Notendruck +D: Notenstich, Notendruck NL: steken, DK: nodestik, S: nottryck, @@ -2744,11 +2745,11 @@ Performance indications concerning 1. volume, dynamics (for example ES: línea de extención [de melisma, de bajo cifrado, etc.], I: ?, F: ligne d'extension [de mélisme, de basse chiffrée, etc.], -D: ?, +D: Fülllinie, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, -FI: . +FI: ?. The generic term for a line (or dash) of arbitrary length that extends text (without indicating the musical @emph{function} of @@ -2865,7 +2866,7 @@ symbol indicates playing an octave lower (for example, on double bass ES: ?, I: ?, F: liens de croches en soufflet, -D: ?, +D: gespreizter Balken, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -2977,7 +2978,7 @@ less than a quarter note. The number of flags determines the ES: bemol, I: bemolle, F: bémol, -D: B, b, +D: B, NL: mol, DK: b, S: beförtecken, @@ -3177,7 +3178,7 @@ counted in the rhythm of the bar. ES: sistema de piano, I: accolatura, F: accolade, -D: Akkolade, +D: Akkolade, Klaviersystem, NL: piano systeem, DK: klaversystem, S: ackolad, böjd klammer, @@ -3196,7 +3197,7 @@ A combination of two staves with a brace. Usually used for piano music. ES: grave, I: grave, F: grave, -D: grave, langsam, +D: Grave, Langsam, NL: grave, ernstig, DK: grave, S: grave, @@ -3591,7 +3592,7 @@ A ledger line is an extension of the staff. ES: legato, I: legato, F: legato, lié, -D: legato, +D: legato, gebunden, NL: legato, DK: legato, S: legato, @@ -3655,7 +3656,9 @@ A pond with lilies floating in it, also the name of a music typesetter. @node ligature @section ligature -ES: ligadura +ES: ligadura, +DE: Ligatur, +FI: ligatuura. A ligature is a coherent graphical symbol that represents at least two distinct notes. Ligatures originally appeared in the manuscripts of @@ -3690,7 +3693,7 @@ FI: viiva, nuottiviiva. ES: apoyatura larga, I: appoggiatura lunga, F: appoggiature longue, -D: langer Vorschlag, +D: Vorhalt, NL: Lange voorslag, DK: langt forslag, S: långt förslag, @@ -3732,18 +3735,27 @@ Note value: double length of @ref{breve}. @section lyrics ES: letra (de la canción), -I: ., +I: ?, F: paroles, -D: Liedtext, +D: Liedtext, Gesangtext, NL: liedtekst, -DK: ., -S: ., -FI, sanoitus. +DK: ?, +S: ?, +FI: sanoitus. @node lyric tie @section lyric tie +ES: ?, +I: ?, +F: ?, +D: Textbindung, +NL: ?, +DK: ?, +S: ?, +FI: ?. + FIXME: add languages @seealso @@ -3849,6 +3861,7 @@ harmony}, @ref{relative key}. ES: melisma, F: mélisme, +D: Melisma, NL: melisma, FI: melisma, laulettavan tavun sävelkuvio. @@ -4033,7 +4046,7 @@ FI: pieni intervalli. ES: modo, I: modo, F: mode, -D: Modus, +D: Kirchentonart, Modus, NL: modus, DK: skala, S: modus, skala, @@ -4450,6 +4463,8 @@ of the music, for example for small hands. FIXME +DE: Oktavierung. + @node part @section part @@ -4871,7 +4886,7 @@ metrical unit (beat). ES: ritardando, I: ritardando, F: ritardando, -D: Ritardando, langsamer werden, +D: ritardando, langsamer werden, NL: ritardando, DK: ritardando, S: ritardando, @@ -4886,7 +4901,7 @@ Gradually slackening in speed. Mostly abbreviated to rit.@: or ritard. ES: ritenuto, I: ritenuto, F: ritenuto, -D: Ritenuto, +D: ritenuto, NL: ritenuto, DK: ritenuto, S: ritenuto, @@ -4952,7 +4967,7 @@ scale as roots of chords. The most important are degrees I = tonic ES: ?, I: scordatura, F: à cordes ravallées, -D: ?, +D: Skordatur, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -5006,7 +5021,7 @@ one underneath the other on different staves @ref{staff}. ES: segunda, I: secunda, F: seconde, -D: Sekund(a), +D: Sekunde, NL: secunde, DK: sekund, S: sekund, @@ -5213,7 +5228,7 @@ FI: kuudeskymmenesneljäsosatauko. ES: ligadura (de expresión), I: legatura (di portamento or espressiva), F: liaison, coulé, -D: Bogen, Legatobogen, Phrasierungsbogen, +D: Bogen (Legatobogen, Phrasierungsbogen), NL: fraseringsboog, legatoboog, streekboog, DK: legatobue, fraseringsbue, S: båge, @@ -5320,7 +5335,7 @@ The highest female voice. ES: picado, I: staccato, F: staccato, piqué, détaché, -D: Staccato, +D: staccato, NL: staccato, DK: staccato, S: staccato, @@ -5346,7 +5361,7 @@ below the note head. ES: pentagrama, I: pentagramma, rigo (musicale), F: portée, -D: Notenzeile, +D: Notensystem, Notenzeile, NL: (noten)balk, partij, DK: nodesystem, S: notsystem, @@ -5483,7 +5498,7 @@ The seventh @ref{scale degree}. ES: sobre la G, I: sul g, F: sur la G, -D: ?, +D: auf G, auf der G-Saite, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -5593,7 +5608,7 @@ Pythagorean tuning (@ref{Pythagorean comma}), equal to 22@w{ }cents. ES: sistema, I: accollatura, F: système, -D: Notensystem, +D: Notensystem, Partitur, NL: systeem, DK: system, S: system, @@ -5789,7 +5804,7 @@ together with figures designating the chief @ref{interval}s and ES: ligadura de prolongación, I: legatura (di valore), F: liaison, -D: Haltebogen, +D: Haltebogen, Bindebogen, NL: overbinding, bindingsboog, DK: bindebue, S: bindebåge, överbindning, @@ -5989,7 +6004,7 @@ FI: trilli. ES: compás ternario, I: tempo ternario, F: mesure ternaire, -D: in drei, +D: in drei, ungerader Takt, NL: driedelige maatsoort, DK: tredelt takt, S: tretakt, @@ -6442,6 +6457,8 @@ Edition 1974. @item Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield 1913. +@item Felix Krohn, Lyhyt musiikkioppi, Porvoo, Helsinki, 1976. + @end itemize @bye -- 2.39.5