From b2a1cb407f77c13691f410db99807b4970a9ba41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Till Paala Date: Sat, 30 Aug 2008 19:30:29 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] Updates to the music glossary Some updates for German and Finnish translations --- Documentation/user/music-glossary.tely | 111 ++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/user/music-glossary.tely b/Documentation/user/music-glossary.tely index cdcb02e370..d3ccb66070 100644 --- a/Documentation/user/music-glossary.tely +++ b/Documentation/user/music-glossary.tely @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ and as @uref{source/Documentation/user/music-glossary-big-page.html,one big page @author Jan Nieuwenhuizen @c Dutch glossary @c Fixes by Jean-Pierre Coulon and `Dirk', alphabetized by last name, KK, 10/07 -@c Updates to the German translation by Till Rettig, 12/07 +@c Updates to the German translation by Till Rettig, 2007-2008 Copyright @copyright{} 1999--2007 by the authors @@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ Languages in this order. ES: a dos, I: a due, F: à deux, -D: ?, +D: a due, zu zweit NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ D: Alteration, NL: verhoging of verlaging, DK: ?, S: ?, -FI: ?. +FI: kromaattinen merkki, muunnemerkki. An alteration is the modification, raising or lowering, of a note's pitch. It is established by an @ref{accidental}. @@ -933,11 +933,11 @@ FI: ylinouseva intervalli. ES: ?, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Augmentation, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, -FI: ?. +FI: augmentaatio, harvennus. @c TODO: add definition. @@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ Angular brackets for connecting parts in an orchestral or choral score: ES: corchete, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Klammer, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -1865,7 +1865,7 @@ same note derived from some other tuning method. ES: compasillo, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Vier-Viertel-Takt, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -1921,11 +1921,11 @@ Intervals larger than an octave. ES: compás compuesto, compás de subdivisión ternaria, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Dreiertakt, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, -FI: ?. +FI: kolmijakoinen rytmi. A meter that includes a triplet subdivision within the beat, such as 6/8, 9/8, 12/8. @@ -1941,7 +1941,7 @@ A meter that includes a triplet subdivision within the beat, such as ES: compás compuesto, compás de amalgama (def. 2), I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Dreiertakt, Wechseltakt, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -1993,7 +1993,7 @@ A time signature that additively combines two or more unequal meters, e.g. ES: en Do, afinación de concierto, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Kammerton, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -2627,11 +2627,11 @@ FI: diminuendo, hiljentyen. ES: ?, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Diminution, Verkleinerung, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, -FI: ?. +FI: diminuutio, tihennys. @c TODO: add definition @@ -2713,7 +2713,7 @@ FI: dissonanssi, dissonoiva intervalli, riitasointi. ES: ?, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Divisio, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -2952,7 +2952,7 @@ FI: kaksoisylennysmerkki. ES: ?, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Doppeltakt, Wechseltakt, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -3039,7 +3039,7 @@ D: Dynamik, Lautstärke, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, -FI: ?. +FI: dynamiikka, voimakkuusvaihtelut. The aspect of music relating to degrees of loudness, or changes from one degree to another. The terms, abbreviations, and symbols used to @@ -3126,7 +3126,7 @@ indicate this information are called dynamic marks. ES: sinalefa, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Elision, Auslassung, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -3545,11 +3545,11 @@ less than a quarter note. The number of flags determines the ES: ?, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Flageolett, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, -FI: ?. +FI: flageoletti. An articulation for string players that means the note or passage is to be played in harmonics. @@ -3633,7 +3633,7 @@ FI: kvartti. ES: partitura a la francesa, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Partitur (ohne leere Takte), NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -3659,7 +3659,7 @@ you may wish to procure a copy of their style manual. ES: pentagrama a la francesa, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Notensystem (ohne leere Takte), NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -3680,7 +3680,7 @@ an @emph{ossia} staff. ES: pentagramas a la francesa, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Notensysteme (ohne leere Takte), NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -3998,7 +3998,7 @@ D: Flageolett-Töne, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, -FI: ?. +FI: yläsävelsarjan flageoletti-ääni. The general class of pitches produced by sounding the second or higher harmonic of a tone producer: string, column of air, and so on. @@ -4065,10 +4065,10 @@ Three note harmony @ref{chord}. ES: hemiolia, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Hemiole, NL: ?, DK: ?, -S: ?, +S: hemiol, FI: ?. [From Greek: in Latin, @emph{sesquialtera}] The ratio 3:2. Refers to @@ -4253,11 +4253,11 @@ addition of such two intervals forms an octave. ES: ?, I: ?, F: inversion, -D: ?, +D: Umkehrung (Akkord), NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, -FI: ?. +FI: (kolmisoinnun) käännös. When the bass is not the same as the root, the chord is inverted. The number of inversions that a chord can have is one fewer than the number of @@ -4372,7 +4372,7 @@ key of the music. ES: dejar vibrar, I: ?, F: laissez vibrer, -D: ?, +D: Laissez vibrer, klingen lassen, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -4552,7 +4552,7 @@ FI: viiva, nuottiviiva. ES: en su lugar, I: loco, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: loco, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -4616,13 +4616,12 @@ Note value: double length of @ref{breve}. ES: ligadura de letra, I: ?, F: ?, -D: Textbindung, +D: Bindestrich, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, FI: ?. -@c TODO: add languages @seealso @@ -4768,12 +4767,10 @@ sung on one syllable, especially as applied to liturgical chant. @node melisma line @section melisma line -@c TODO: add languages - ES: línea de melisma, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Melismastrich, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -4795,16 +4792,14 @@ FI: ?. @node mensural notation @section mensural notation -@c TODO: add languages - ES: notación mensural, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Mensuralnotation, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, -FI: ?. +FI: mensuraalinuottikirjoitus. A system of duration notation whose principles were first established in the mid-13th century, and that (with various changes) remained in use until about @@ -5482,7 +5477,7 @@ bracket, or @samp{loco} see octave marking. ES: indicación de octava, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Oktavierungszeichen, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -5869,11 +5864,11 @@ the strings. ES: compás polimétrico, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Polymetrik, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, -FI: ?. +FI: polymetriikka. @itemize @@ -5894,11 +5889,11 @@ FI: ?. ES: polimétrico, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: polymetrisch, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, -FI: ?. +FI: polymetrinen. Using two or more metric frameworks simultaneously or in alternation. @@ -5913,11 +5908,11 @@ Using two or more metric frameworks simultaneously or in alternation. ES: compás polimétrico, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: polymetrische Taktart, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, -FI: ?. +FI: polymetrinen tahtiosoitus. A time signature that indicates regularly alternating polymetric time. @@ -5974,7 +5969,7 @@ denotes the highest possible degree of speed. ES: proporción, I: proprozione (?), F: proportion, -D: ?, +D: Proportion, proportio, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -6135,7 +6130,7 @@ D: Viertelton, NL: kwart toon, DK: ?, S: kvartston, -FI: ?. +FI: neljännes sävelaskel. An interval equal to half a semitone. @@ -6535,11 +6530,11 @@ FI: korotusmerkki. ES: simile, I: simile, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: simile, gleichartig, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, -FI: ?. +FI: samaan tapaan. [From It, @q{in the same manner}] Performance direction: the music thus marked is to be played in the same manner (i.e. with the same articulations, dynamics, @@ -6556,11 +6551,11 @@ TODO: Where else could I refer the reader? ES: compás simple, compás de subdivisión binaria, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Zweiertakt, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, -FI: ?. +FI: tasajakoinen rytmi. A meter in which the basic beat is subdivided in two: that is, a meter that does not include triplet subdivision of the beat. @@ -6868,11 +6863,11 @@ whole note. ES: ?, I: stringendo, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Stringendo, steigernd, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, -FI: ?. +FI: stringendo, kiihtyen. [It, @q{pressing}]. Pressing, urging, or hastening the time, as to a climax. @@ -7206,7 +7201,7 @@ FI: terssi. @item ES: fusa @item I: biscroma @item F: triple croche -@item D: Zweiunddreissigstel, Zweiunddreissigstelnote +@item D: Zweiunddreißigstel, Zweiunddreißigstelnote @item NL: twee-endertig@-ste (32e) noot @item DK: toogtredivtedelsnode @item S: trettiotvåondelsnot @@ -7341,11 +7336,11 @@ The first @ref{scale degree}. ES: instrumento transpositor, I: ?, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: transponierende Instrumente, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, -FI: ?. +FI: transponoivat soitimet. Instruments whose notated pitch is different from their sounded pitch. Except for those whose notated and sounding pitches differ by one or more octaves (to @@ -7677,7 +7672,7 @@ FI: ääni, lauluääni. ES: vez, primera y segunda vez, I: volta, F: ?, -D: ?, +D: Volta, Wiederholungsklammer, NL: ?, DK: ?, S: ?, @@ -8227,6 +8222,8 @@ Edition 1974. @item Felix Krohn, Lyhyt musiikkioppi, Porvoo, Helsinki, 1976. +@item Henna Mikkonen, Suvi Rimpiläinen, Konsertissa kävijän taskusanasto, Jyväskylä, 2003 + @end itemize @bye -- 2.39.5