From: Trevor Daniels Date: Sun, 29 Aug 2010 08:16:31 +0000 (+0100) Subject: Docs: NR 2.1: Opera: add intro and refs X-Git-Tag: release/2.13.32-1~21 X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=8be667b42b59a805479f138064028ace4b08062e;p=lilypond.git Docs: NR 2.1: Opera: add intro and refs --- diff --git a/Documentation/notation/vocal.itely b/Documentation/notation/vocal.itely index bb2924cf37..dde39a6f54 100644 --- a/Documentation/notation/vocal.itely +++ b/Documentation/notation/vocal.itely @@ -1525,6 +1525,45 @@ Notation Reference: @node Opera and stage musicals @subsection Opera and stage musicals +The music, lyrics and dialogue to opera and stage musicals are +usually set out in one or more of the following forms: + +@itemize + +@item +A @emph{Conductors' Score} containing the full orchestral and vocal +parts, together with libretto cues if there are spoken passages. + +@item +@emph{Orchestral Parts} containing the music for the individual +instruments of the orchestra or band. + +@item +A @emph{Vocal Score} containing all vocal parts with piano +accompaniment. The accompaniment is usually an orchestral +reduction, and if so the name of the original orchestral instrument +is often indicated. Vocal scores sometimes includes stage +directions and libretto cues. + +@item +A @emph{Vocal Book} containing just the vocal parts +(no accompaniment), sometimes combined with the libretto. + +@item +A @emph{Libretto} containing the extended passages of spoken +dialogue usually found in musicals, together with the words to the +sung parts. Stage directions are usually included. LilyPond can +be used to typeset libretti but as they contain no music +alternative methods may be preferable. + +@end itemize + +The sections in the LilyPond documentation which cover the topics +needed to create scores in the styles commonly found in opera and +musicals are indicated in the References below. This is followed +by sections covering those techniques which are peculiar to +typesetting opera and musical scores. + @menu * References for opera and stage musicals:: * Spoken music:: @@ -1534,11 +1573,71 @@ Notation Reference: @node References for opera and stage musicals @unnumberedsubsubsec References for opera and stage musicals -@c TODO Choral, cues, character names, French staves -@c vocal/conductor scores -@c add characters names snippet -vv +@itemize + +@item +A conductors' score contains many grouped staves and lyrics. Ways +of grouping staves is shown in @ref{Grouping staves}. To nest +groups of staves see @ref{Nested staff groups}. + +@item +The printing of empty staves in conductors' scores and vocal scores +is often suppressed. To create such a @qq{Frenched score} see +@ref{Hiding staves}. + +@item +Writing orchestral parts is covered in @ref{Writing parts}. +Other sections in the Specialist notation chapter may be relevant, +depending on the orchestration used. Many instruments are +transposing instruments, see @ref{Instrument transpositions}. + +@item +Character names are usually shown to the left of the staff when the +staff is dedicated to that character alone. The instrument name can +be used for this purpose. See @ref{Instrument names}. + +@item +When two or more characters share a staff the character's name is +usually printed above the staff at the start of every section +applying to that character. This can be done with markup. The use +of markup is covered fully in @ref{Text}. Often a specific font is +used for this purpose, see @ref{Selecting font and font size}. + +@item +Musical cues can be inserted with the @code{\cueDuring} predefined +command. For details of its use see @ref{Formatting cue notes}. + +@item +Dialogue cues and stage directions can be inserted with markup. +See @ref{Text}. Extensive stage directions can be inserted with +a section of stand-alone markup between two @code{\score} blocks. +See @ref{Separate text}. + +@end itemize + +@predefined +@code{\cueDuring}, +@code{\quoteDuring}. + +@seealso +Musical Glossary: +@rglos{cue-notes}, +@rglos{Frenched score}, +@rglos{Frenched staves}, +@rglos{transposing instrument}. + +Notation Manual: +@ref{Grouping staves}, +@ref{Hiding staves}, +@ref{Instrument names}, +@ref{Instrument transpositions}, +@ref{Nested staff groups}, +@ref{Selecting font and font size}, +@ref{Text}, +@ref{Transpose}, +@ref{Writing parts}, +@ref{Writing text}. -TBC @node Spoken music @unnumberedsubsubsec Spoken music