From: Yoshiki Sawada <sawada.yoshiki@gmail.com> Date: Sun, 27 Feb 2011 08:51:46 +0000 (+0900) Subject: Doc-ja: Add notation.itely and pitches.itely X-Git-Tag: release/2.13.53-1~55 X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=187629b26cc0be4727e34865d727e6153f50e530;p=lilypond.git Doc-ja: Add notation.itely and pitches.itely Doc-ja: Add notation.itely and pitches.itely --- diff --git a/Documentation/ja/notation.tely b/Documentation/ja/notation.tely index 7c5e97a5cd..572f63e6e1 100644 --- a/Documentation/ja/notation.tely +++ b/Documentation/ja/notation.tely @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Copyright @copyright{} 1999--2009 by èä½è ä¸å @ifnottex @menu -* Musical notation:: ã»ã¨ãã©ãã¹ã¦ã®æ¥½è使ã§ä½¿ç¨ãããè¨èæ³ +* 鳿¥½è¨èæ³:: ã»ã¨ãã©ãã¹ã¦ã®æ¥½è使ã§ä½¿ç¨ãããè¨èæ³ * Specialist notation:: ç¹å¥ãªç®çã§ã®ã¿ä½¿ç¨ãããè¨èæ³ * General input and output:: LilyPond å ¥åã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ä¸è¬çãªæ å ± * Spacing issues:: åºåã®è¡¨ç¤º @@ -62,6 +62,24 @@ Copyright @copyright{} 1999--2009 by èä½è ä¸å * LilyPond ã¤ã³ããã¯ã¹:: @end menu +@ignore +@menu +* 鳿¥½è¨èæ³:: ã»ã¨ãã©ãã¹ã¦ã®æ¥½è使ã§ä½¿ç¨ãããè¨èæ³ +* å°éçãªè¨èæ³:: ç¹å¥ãªç®çã§ã®ã¿ä½¿ç¨ãããè¨èæ³ +* å ¥åºåå ¨è¬:: LilyPond å ¥åã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ä¸è¬çãªæ å ± +* ã¹ãã¼ã¹ã®åé¡:: åºåã®è¡¨ç¤º +* ããã©ã«ãã夿´ãã:: åºåã®èª¿æ´ + +ä»é² + +* è¨èæ³ããã¥ã¢ã«è¡¨:: 表ã¨å³ +* ã«ã³ãã³ã° ãã¼ãã¼:: LilyPond æ§æã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è¦ç´ +* LilyPond ææ³:: LilyPond æ§æè§£æããã°ã©ã ã®ããã®æ§æãã¤ã¢ã°ã©ã +* GNU Free Documentation License:: ãã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ãã®ä½¿ç¨è¨±è«¾æ¸ +* LilyPond ã³ãã³ã ã¤ã³ããã¯ã¹:: +* LilyPond ã¤ã³ããã¯ã¹:: +@end menu +@end ignore @docMain @end ifnottex diff --git a/Documentation/ja/notation/notation.itely b/Documentation/ja/notation/notation.itely new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7a7e30662e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ja/notation/notation.itely @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +@c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; documentlanguage: ja -*- +@c This file is part of notation.tely +@ignore + Translation of GIT committish: 2c3bd5e85d39155e3e6804f9818722bef483056d + + When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the + version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details. +@end ignore + +@c \version "2.13.36" + +@c Translators: Yoshiki Sawada +@c Translation status: post-GDP + +@node 鳿¥½è¨èæ³ +@chapter 鳿¥½è¨èæ³ +@translationof Musical notation + +ãã®ç« ã§ã¯é³æ¥½è¡¨è¨ã使ããæ¹æ³ã«ã¤ãã¦èª¬æãã¾ãã + +@menu +* ããã:: é³ç¬¦ã®ããããè¨è¿°ã表示ãã +* Rhythms:: Writing and displaying the durations of notes. +* Expressive marks:: Adding expression to notes. +* Repeats:: Repeat music. +* Simultaneous notes:: More than one note at once. +* Staff notation:: Displaying staves. +* Editorial annotations:: Special notation to increase legibility. +* Text:: Adding text to scores. +@end menu + +@ignore +@menu +* ããã:: é³ç¬¦ã®ããããè¨è¿°ã表示ãã +* ãªãºã :: é³ç¬¦ã®æ¼å¥æéãè¨è¿°ã表示ãã +* 表ç¾è¨å·:: é³ç¬¦ã«è¡¨ç¾ãä»ãå ãã +* ç¹°ãè¿ã:: 鳿¥½ã®ç¹°ãè¿ã +* åæé²è¡ããé³ç¬¦:: åæã«è¤æ°ã®é³ç¬¦ãæ¼å¥ãã +* èã®è¨èæ³:: èã表示ãã +* ç·¨éè ã®æ³¨é:: å¯èªæ§ãè¯ãããããã®ç¹å¥ãªè¡¨è¨ +* ããã¹ã:: 楽èã«ããã¹ãã追å ãã +@end menu +@end ignore + +@include notation/pitches.itely +@include notation/rhythms.itely +@include notation/expressive.itely +@include notation/repeats.itely +@include notation/simultaneous.itely +@include notation/staff.itely +@include notation/editorial.itely +@include notation/text.itely diff --git a/Documentation/ja/notation/pitches.itely b/Documentation/ja/notation/pitches.itely new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..411680eb1c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ja/notation/pitches.itely @@ -0,0 +1,3102 @@ +@c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; documentlanguage: ja -*- +@ignore + Translation of GIT committish: 2c3bd5e85d39155e3e6804f9818722bef483056d + + When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the + version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details. +@end ignore + +@c \version "2.13.36" + +@c Translators: Yoshiki Sawada +@c Translation status: post-GDP + + +@node ããã +@section ããã +@translationof Pitches + +@lilypondfile[quote]{pitches-headword.ly} + +ãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯é³ç¬¦ã®ããããæå®ããæ¹æ³ã«ã¤ãã¦è°è«ãã¾ãã@c +ãã®ããã»ã¹ã«ã¯ 3 ã¤ã®ã¹ããããããã¾ã: å ¥åã夿´ãåºåã§ãã + +@menu +* ããããè¨è¿°ãã:: +* è¤æ°ã®ãããã夿´ãã:: +* ãããã表示ãã:: +* 符é :: +@end menu + + +@node ããããè¨è¿°ãã +@subsection ããããè¨è¿°ãã +@translationof Writing pitches + +ãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ããããå ¥åããæ¹æ³ã«ã¤ãã¦è°è«ãã¾ãã@c +é³ç¬¦ããªã¯ã¿ã¼ãã®ä¸ã«ç½®ãã«ã¯ 2 ã¤ã®æ¹æ³ãããã¾ã: +絶対ã¢ã¼ãã¨ç¸å¯¾ã¢ã¼ãã§ãã@c +ããã¦ãã®å ´åãç¸å¯¾ã¢ã¼ãã®æ¹ã便å©ã§ãã + +@menu +* 絶対ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãå ¥å:: +* ç¸å¯¾ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãå ¥å:: +* è¨æè¨å·:: +* ä»ã®è¨èªã§ã®é³ç¬¦å:: +@end menu + + +@node 絶対ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãå ¥å +@unnumberedsubsubsec 絶対ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãå ¥å +@translationof Absolute octave entry + +@cindex pitch names (ãããå) +@cindex pitches (ããã) +@cindex absolute (絶対) +@cindex absolute octave specification (絶対ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãæå®) +@cindex octave specification, absolute (絶対ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãæå®) +@cindex absolute octave entry (絶対ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãå ¥å) +@cindex octave entry, absolute (絶対ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãå ¥å) + +ãããå㯠@code{a} ãã @code{g} ã¾ã§ã®å°æåã使ã£ã¦æå®ããã¾ãã@c +@code{c} ãã @code{b} ã¾ã§ã®é³ç¬¦åã¯ããã« C ã®ä¸ã®ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãã«èå»ããã¾ãã + +@c don't use c' here. +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +{ + \clef bass + c4 d e f + g4 a b c + d4 e f g +} +@end lilypond + +@cindex octave changing mark (ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ã夿´è¨å·) + +@funindex ' +@funindex , + +ä»ã®ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãã¯ã·ã³ã°ã« ã¯ã©ã¼ã@tie{}(@code{'}) ã¾ãã¯@c +ã«ã³ã@tie{}(@code{,}) æåã§æå®ããã¾ãã@c +å@tie{}@code{'} ã¯ãããã 1 ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãä¸ãã¾ãã@c +䏿¹ãå@tie{}@code{,} ã¯ãããã 1 ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãä¸ãã¾ãã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +{ + \clef treble + c'4 c'' e' g + d''4 d' d c + \clef bass + c,4 c,, e, g + d,,4 d, d c +} +@end lilypond + + +@seealso +鳿¥½ç¨èªé: +@rglos{Pitch names} + +ã³ã¼ãæçé: +@rlsrnamed{Pitches,ããã} + + +@node ç¸å¯¾ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãå ¥å +@unnumberedsubsubsec ç¸å¯¾ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãå ¥å +@translationof Relative octave entry + +@cindex relative (ç¸å¯¾) +@cindex relative octave entry (ç¸å¯¾ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãå ¥å) +@cindex octave entry, relative (ç¸å¯¾ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãå ¥å) +@cindex relative octave specification (ç¸å¯¾ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãæå®) +@cindex ocatve specification, relative (ç¸å¯¾ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãæå®) + +@funindex relative +@funindex \relative + +ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãã絶対ã¢ã¼ãã§æå®ããã¦ããå ´åã@c +ããããééã£ããªã¯ã¿ã¼ãã«ç½®ããã¨ã¯å®¹æã«èµ·ãããã¾ãã@c +ç¸å¯¾ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ã ã¢ã¼ãã¯ãã®ãããªã¨ã©ã¼ãæ¸ããã¾ãã@c +ãªããªããç¸å¯¾ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ã ã¢ã¼ãã§ã¯ãããã¦ãã®å ´åã@c +ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ããæå®ããå¿ è¦ãç¡ãããã§ãã@c +ããã«ã絶対ã¢ã¼ãã§ã¯ 1 ã¤ã®ãã¹ãè¦ã¤ãããã¨ã@c +å°é£ã§ãããããããªãã®ã«å¯¾ãã@c +ç¸å¯¾ã¢ã¼ãã§ã¯ 1 ã¤ã®ãã¹ã楽æ²ã®æ®ãã®é¨åã 1 ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ããããã¾ãã + +@example +\relative @var{startpitch} @var{musicexpr} +@end example + +ç¸å¯¾ã¢ã¼ãã§ã¯ãåé³ç¬¦ã¯å¯è½ãªéãåã®é³ç¬¦ã®è¿ãã«é ç½®ããã¾ãã@c +ãã®ãã¨ã¯ã@code{@var{musicexp}} ã®ä¸ã«ããåãããã®ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãã@c +以ä¸ã®ããã«ç®åºãããã¨ãããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ã: + +@itemize +@item +é³ç¬¦ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ã夿´è¨å·ã使ç¨ããã¦ããªãå ´åã@c +ãã®é³ç¬¦ã®ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãã¯åã®é³ç¬¦ã¨ã®é³ç¨ã +5 度ãããå°ãããªãããç®åºããã¾ãã@c +ãã®é³ç¨ã¯è¨æè¨å·ãèæ ®ããã«æ±ºå®ããã¾ãã + +@item +ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ã夿´è¨å·@tie{}@code{'} ã @code{,} ãä»ãå ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ã@c +ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãè¨å·ç¡ãã®å ´åã®ãããããã@c +ãããã 1 ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãä¸ãä¸ããããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã + +@item +è¤æ°ã®ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ã夿´è¨å·ã使ç¨ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã@c +ä¾ãã°ã@code{''}@tie{}ã¨@tie{}@code{,,} ã¯ãããã 2 ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãå¤ãã¾ãã + +@item +æåã®é³ç¬¦ã®ããã㯠@code{@var{startpitch}} ã¨ç¸å¯¾é¢ä¿ã§æ±ºå®ããã¾ãã@c +@var{startpitch} ã¯çµ¶å¯¾ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ã ã¢ã¼ãã§æå®ããã@c +@code{c} ã®ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãã«ãã¦ãããã¨ãæ¨å¥¨ãã¾ãã + +@end itemize + +ããã§ãå®éã«ç¸å¯¾ã¢ã¼ãã®ä¾ãæãã¾ã: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +\relative c { + \clef bass + c d e f + g a b c + d e f g +} +@end lilypond + +ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ã夿´è¨å·ã¯ 4 度ããã大ããªé³ç¨ã«å¯¾ãã¦ä½¿ç¨ããã¾ã: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +\relative c { + \clef bass + c d e f + g a b c + d e f g +} +@end lilypond + +é³ç¬¦ã®é£ãªãã¯ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ã夿´è¨å·ãç¡ãå ´åã§ãã£ã¦ã@c +大ããªé³ç¨ã«åºããå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ã: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +\relative c { + c f b e + a d g c +} +@end lilypond + +@code{\relative} ãããã¯ããã¹ãããã¦ããå ´åã@c +æãå å´ã® @code{\relative} ãããã¯ãé©ç¨ããã¾ãã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +\relative c' { + c d e f + \relative c'' { + c d e f + } +} +@end lilypond + +@code{\relative} 㯠@code{\chordmode} ãããã¯ã§ã¯å¹æãæã¡ã¾ããã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +\new Staff { + \relative c''' { + \chordmode { c1 } + } + \chordmode { c1 } +} +@end lilypond + +@code{\relative} ã @code{\chordmode} ãããã¯ã®ä¸ã§ä½¿ç¨ãããã¨ã¯@c +èªãããã¾ããã + +@code{\transpose} ãããã¯ã®ä¸ã§ã¯ã@code{\relative} ãè¨è¿°ããªãéãã@c +絶対ã¢ã¼ãã«ãªãã¾ãã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +\relative c' { + d e + \transpose f g { + d e + \relative c' { + d e + } + } +} +@end lilypond + +@cindex chords and relative octave entry (åé³ã¨ç¸å¯¾ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãå ¥å) +@cindex relative octave entry and chords (ç¸å¯¾ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãå ¥åã¨åé³) + +åã®è¦ç´ ãåé³ã§ããå ´åã@c +ãã®åé³ã®æåã®é³ç¬¦ãå¾ã«ç¶ãé³ç¬¦ã¾ãã¯åé³ã®åç §ãã¤ã³ãã¨ãã¦ä½¿ç¨ããã¾ãã@c +åé³ã®å é¨ã§ã¯ã次ã®é³ç¬¦ã¯å¸¸ã« 1 ã¤åã®é³ç¬¦ã¨ã®ç¸å¯¾é¢ä¿ã«ãªãã¾ãã@c +次ã®ä¾ãã@code{c} ã®é³ç¬¦ã«æ°ãä»ãã¦ãæ³¨ææ·±ãæ¤è¨¼ãã¦ãã ããã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +\relative c' { + c + <c e g> + <c' e g'> + <c, e, g''> +} +@end lilypond + +ä¸ã§èª¬æããããã«ããããã®ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãã¯é³ç¬¦åã®ã¿ã使ã£ã¦ç®åºããã@c +ãããªã夿´ã«ãå½±é¿ãåãã¾ããã@c +ãã®ãããB ã®å¾ã® E ããã« ã·ã£ã¼ã㯠B ãããä¸ã«é ç½®ããã@c +B ã®å¾ã® F ããã« ãã©ãã㯠B ãããä¸ã«é ç½®ããã¾ãã@c +è¨ãæããã¨ã4 度㮠2 éå¢é³ã®é³ç¨ã¯ 5 度㮠2 鿏é³ã®é³ç¨ãããå°ãã +-- ããããã®é³ç¨ã«å«ã¾ããåé³ã®æ°ã«é¢ä¿ç¡ã -- ã¨è¦ãªããã¾ãã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +\relative c'' { + c2 fis + c2 ges + b2 eisis + b2 feses +} +@end lilypond + + +@seealso +鳿¥½ç¨èªé: +@rglos{fifth}, +@rglos{interval}, +@rglos{Pitch names} + +è¨èæ³ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@ref{ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ã ãã§ãã¯} + +ã³ã¼ãæçé: +@rlsrnamed{Pitches,ããã} + +å é¨ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@rinternals{RelativeOctaveMusic} + + +@cindex relative octave entry and transposition (ç¸å¯¾ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãå ¥åã¨ç§»èª¿) +@cindex transposition and relative octave entry (移調ã¨ç¸å¯¾ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãå ¥å) + +@funindex \transpose +@funindex transpose +@funindex \chordmode +@funindex chordmode +@funindex \relative +@funindex relative + + +@c DEPRECATED +@code{\relative} ã«å¯¾ã㦠@code{@var{startpitch}} ãæå®ããã¦ããªãå ´åã@c +@code{c'} ã§ããã¨è¦ãªããã¾ãã@c +ããããªãããããã¯ä½¿ç¨ãæ¨å¥¨ãããªããªã£ããªãã·ã§ã³ã§ããã@c +å°æ¥ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§ã¯ç¡ããªããããããªãã®ã§ã@c +@code{@var{startpitch}} ãæå®ããªããã¨ã¯ãå§ãã§ãã¾ããã + + +@node è¨æè¨å· +@unnumberedsubsubsec è¨æè¨å· +@translationof Accidentals + +@cindex accidental (è¨æè¨å·) +@cindex key signature (調å·) +@cindex clef (é³é¨è¨å·) + +@c duplicated in Key signature and Accidentals +@warning{LilyPond ãå§ããã°ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯@c +ãã°ãã°è¨æè¨å·ã¨èª¿å·ã®ãã¨ã§æ··ä¹±ãã¾ãã@c +LilyPond ã§ã¯ãé³ç¬¦åã¯æªå å·¥ã®å ¥åã§ã +-- 調å·ã¨é³é¨è¨å·ããã®æªå å·¥ã®å ¥åãã©ã®ããã«è¡¨ç¤ºããããæ±ºå®ãã¾ãã@c +@code{c} ã®ãããªå¤æ´ãå ãããã¦ããªãé³ç¬¦ã¯ã調å·ãé³é¨è¨å·ã¨ã¯ç¡é¢ä¿ã«ã@c +@q{C ããã¥ã©ã«} ãæå³ãã¾ãã@c +æ´ãªãæ å ±ã¯ã@rlearning{è¨æè¨å·ã¨èª¿å·} ãåç §ãã¦ãã ããã} + +@cindex note names, Dutch (ãªã©ã³ãèªã§ã®é³ç¬¦å) +@cindex note names, default (ããã©ã«ãã®é³ç¬¦å) +@cindex default note names (ããã©ã«ãã®é³ç¬¦å) +@cindex sharp (ã·ã£ã¼ã) +@cindex flat (ãã©ãã) +@cindex double sharp (ããã« ã·ã£ã¼ã) +@cindex sharp, double (ããã« ã·ã£ã¼ã) +@cindex double flat (ããã« ãã©ãã) +@cindex flat, double (ããã« ãã©ãã) +@cindex natural sign (ããã¥ã©ã«è¨å·) +@cindex natural pitch (ããã¥ã©ã« ããã) + +@notation{ã·ã£ã¼ã}ã®ãããã¯é³ç¬¦åã« @code{is} ãä»ãå ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦@c +ä½ããã@notation{ãã©ãã}ã®ããã㯠@code{es} ãä»ãå ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦@c +ä½ããã¾ãã@c +äºæ³ãã¦ããããããã¾ãããã@notation{ããã« ã·ã£ã¼ã}ã@c +@notation{ããã« ãã©ãã}㯠@code{isis} ã¾ã㯠@code{eses} ã@c +ä»ãå ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ä½ããã¾ãã@c +ãã®æ§æã¯ãªã©ã³ãèªã®é³ç¬¦å½åè¦ç´ããæ´¾çãã¾ããã@c +è¨æè¨å·ã«ä»ã®ååã使ãã«ã¯ã@c +@ref{ä»ã®è¨èªã§ã®é³ç¬¦å} ãåç §ãã¦ãã ããã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] +ais1 aes aisis aeses +@end lilypond + +ããã¥ã©ã«ã¯è¨æè¨å·ã調å·ã®å¹æããã£ã³ã»ã«ãã¾ãã@c +ããããªãããããã¥ã©ã«ã¯æ¥å°¾è¾ã¨ãã¦é³ç¬¦åæ§æã«ã¨ã³ã³ã¼ãããã¦ã¯ãã¾ããã@c +ãã®ãããããã¥ã©ã«ã®ãããã¯åã«é³ç¬¦åã§å ¥åããã¾ã: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] +a4 aes a2 +@end lilypond + +@cindex quarter tones (4 åé³) +@cindex semi-flats (åãã©ãã) +@cindex semi-sharps (åã·ã£ã¼ã) + +4 åé³ãä»ãå ããããããããã¾ããã@c +以ä¸ã®ä¸é£ã® C ã¯å·¦ããé ã«ããããå¢ãã¦ãã£ã¦ãã¾ã: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] +ceseh1 ces ceh c cih cis cisih +@end lilypond + + +@cindex accidental, reminder (親åã®è¨æè¨å·) +@cindex accidental, cautionary (å¿ åã®è¨æè¨å·) +@cindex accidental, parenthesized (æ¬å¼§ã«å²ã¾ããè¨æè¨å·) +@cindex reminder accidental (親åã®è¨æè¨å·) +@cindex cautionary accidental (å¿ åã®è¨æè¨å·) +@cindex parenthesized accidental (æ¬å¼§ã«å²ã¾ããè¨æè¨å·) + +@funindex ? +@funindex ! + +é常ãè¨æè¨å·ã¯èªåçã«èå»ããã¾ããã@c +æåã§èå»ããå ´åãããããããã¾ããã@c +親åã®è¨æè¨å·ã¯ãããã®å¾ã«ã¨ã¯ã¹ã¯ã©ã¡ã¼ã·ã§ã³è¨å·@tie{}@code{!} ã@c +ä»ãå ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦èå»ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã@c +å¿ åã®è¨æè¨å· (ã¤ã¾ããæ¬å¼§ã§å²ã¾ããè¨æè¨å·) ã¯@c +ãããã®å¾ã«ã¯ã¨ã¹ãã§ã³è¨å·@tie{}@code{?} ãä»ãå ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦@c +èå»ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã@c +ããã追å ã®è¨æè¨å·ã使ã£ã¦ããã¥ã©ã«è¨å·ãä½ãåºããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] +cis cis cis! cis? c c c! c? +@end lilypond + +@cindex accidental on tied note (ã¿ã¤ã§çµã°ããé³ç¬¦ã¸ã®è¨æè¨å·) +@cindex tied note, accidental (ã¿ã¤ã§çµã°ããé³ç¬¦ã¸ã®è¨æè¨å·) + +ã¿ã¤ã§çµã°ããé³ç¬¦ã«ä»ããè¨æè¨å·ã¯@c +æ°ããã·ã¹ãã (訳è : è 1 è¡åã®ãã¨) ã®éå§ç¹ã§ã®ã¿èå»ããã¾ã: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] +cis1 ~ cis ~ +\break +cis +@end lilypond + + +@snippets + +@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle,ragged-right] +{hiding-accidentals-on-tied-notes-at-the-start-of-a-new-system.ly} + +@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] +{preventing-extra-naturals-from-being-automatically-added.ly} + +@seealso +鳿¥½ç¨èªé: +@rglos{sharp}, +@rglos{flat}, +@rglos{double sharp}, +@rglos{double flat}, +@rglos{Pitch names}, +@rglos{quarter tone} + +å¦ç¿ããã¥ã¢ã«: +@rlearning{è¨æè¨å·ã¨èª¿å·} + +è¨èæ³ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@ref{èªåè¨æè¨å·}, +@ref{Annotational accidentals (musica ficta)}, +@ref{ä»ã®è¨èªã§ã®é³ç¬¦å} + +ã³ã¼ãæçé: +@rlsrnamed{Pitches,ããã}. + +å é¨ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@rinternals{Accidental_engraver}, +@rinternals{Accidental}, +@rinternals{AccidentalCautionary}, +@rinternals{accidental-interface} + + +@cindex accidental, quarter-tone (4 åé³è¨æè¨å·) +@cindex quarter-tone accidental (4 åé³è¨æè¨å·) + +@knownissues + +4 åé³è¨æè¨å·ã®è¡¨è¨ã®ä»æ¹ã§åºãèªããããæ¨æºã¯ãªãããã@c +LilyPond ã®è¨å·ã¯ãããªãæ¨æºã«ãæºæ ãã¾ããã + + +@node ä»ã®è¨èªã§ã®é³ç¬¦å +@unnumberedsubsubsec ä»ã®è¨èªã§ã®é³ç¬¦å +@translationof Note names in other languages + +@cindex note names, other languages (ä»ã®è¨èªã§ã®é³ç¬¦å) +@cindex pitch names, other languages (ä»ã®è¨èªã§ã®ãããå) +@cindex language, note names in other (ä»ã®è¨èªã§ã®é³ç¬¦å) +@cindex language, pitch names in other (ä»ã®è¨èªã§ã®ãããå) + +ä»ã®ãã¾ãã¾ãªè¨èªã§ã®é³ç¬¦åã¨è¨æè¨å·åã®ã»ãããå®ç¾©ããã¦ãã¾ãã@c +é常ãé³ç¬¦åã®è¨èªã®é¸æã¯ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®å é ã§è¡ãã¾ãã +以ä¸ã®ä¾ã¯ã¤ã¿ãªã¢èªã®é³ç¬¦åã使ç¨ãã¾ã: + +@lilypond[quote,verbatim] +\language "italiano" + +\relative do' { + do re mi sib +} +@end lilypond + +å©ç¨å¯è½ãªè¨èªãã¡ã¤ã«ã¨ããããå®ç¾©ãã¦ããé³ç¬¦åãæãã¾ã: + +@quotation +@multitable {@code{nederlands}} {do re mi fa sol la sib si} +@headitem è¨èª + @tab é³ç¬¦å +@item @code{nederlands} + @tab c d e f g a bes b +@item @code{catalan} + @tab do re mi fa sol la sib si +@item @code{deutsch} + @tab c d e f g a b h +@item @code{english} + @tab c d e f g a bf b +@item @code{espanol} + @tab do re mi fa sol la sib si +@item @code{italiano} + @tab do re mi fa sol la sib si +@item @code{norsk} + @tab c d e f g a b h +@item @code{portugues} + @tab do re mi fa sol la sib si +@item @code{suomi} + @tab c d e f g a b h +@item @code{svenska} + @tab c d e f g a b h +@item @code{vlaams} + @tab do re mi fa sol la sib si +@end multitable +@end quotation + +é³ç¬¦åã«å ãã¦ãè¨æè¨å·ã®æ¥å°¾è¾ãè¨èªã«ãã£ã¦ç°ãªãå ´åãããã¾ã: + +@quotation +@multitable {@code{nederlands}} {-s/-sharp} {-ess/-es} {-ss/-x/-sharpsharp} {-essess/-eses} +@headitem è¨èª + @tab ã·ã£ã¼ã @tab ãã©ãã @tab ããã« ã·ã£ã¼ã @tab ããã« ãã©ãã +@item @code{nederlands} + @tab -is @tab -es @tab -isis @tab -eses +@item @code{catalan} + @tab -d/-s @tab -b @tab -dd/-ss @tab -bb +@item @code{deutsch} + @tab -is @tab -es @tab -isis @tab -eses +@item @code{english} + @tab -s/-sharp @tab -f/-flat @tab -ss/-x/-sharpsharp + @tab -ff/-flatflat +@item @code{espanol} + @tab -s @tab -b @tab -ss/-x @tab -bb +@item @code{italiano} + @tab -d @tab -b @tab -dd @tab -bb +@item @code{norsk} + @tab -iss/-is @tab -ess/-es @tab -ississ/-isis + @tab -essess/-eses +@item @code{portugues} + @tab -s @tab -b @tab -ss @tab -bb +@item @code{suomi} + @tab -is @tab -es @tab -isis @tab -eses +@item @code{svenska} + @tab -iss @tab -ess @tab -ississ @tab -essess +@item @code{vlaams} + @tab -k @tab -b @tab -kk @tab -bb +@end multitable +@end quotation + +ãªã©ã³ãèªã§ã¯ã@code{aes} ã¯ç¸®ã㦠@code{as} ã¨ãªãã¾ããã@c +LilyPond ã§ã¯ã©ã¡ãã®å½¢å¼ãèªãããã¾ãã@c +åæ§ã«ã@code{es} 㨠@code{ees} ã®ä¸¡æ¹ãèªãããã¾ãã@c +ããã¯ããã«ã@code{aeses}@tie{}/@tie{}@code{ases} 㨠+@code{eeses}@tie{}/@tie{}@code{eses} ã«ãé©ç¨ããã¾ãã@c +ä»ã®è¨èªãã¡ã¤ã«ã§ã¯ç縮åã ããå®ç¾©ããã¦ããå ´åãããã¾ãã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] +a2 as e es a ases e eses +@end lilypond + + +@cindex microtones (å¾®åé³) +@cindex semi-sharp (åã·ã£ã¼ã) +@cindex semi-flat (åãã©ãã) +@cindex sesqui-sharp (1.5 ã·ã£ã¼ã) +@cindex sesqui-flat (1.5 ãã©ãã) + +鳿¥½ã®ä¸ã«ã¯ @q{é常ã®} ã·ã£ã¼ãããã©ããã®é³ã®å¤åãããã«ç´°ããåãã@c +å¾®åé³ã使ç¨ãããã®ãããã¾ãã@c +ãã¾ãã¾ãªè¨èª (ãã¡ã¤ã«) ã§ã® 4 åé³ +(訳è : ã·ã£ã¼ãããã©ããã®ååã®é³ã®å¤åã4 åé³ç¬¦ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã) +ã®é³ç¬¦åã以ä¸ã®è¡¨ã§æãã¾ãã@c +æ¥é è¾ @notation{å-} 㨠@notation{1.5-} ã¯ãããã +@q{åå} 㨠@q{1 ã¤å} ãæå³ãã¾ãã@c +表ã«ç¡ãè¨èªã§ã¯ãã¾ã å¾®åé³ã®ååã¯å®ç¾©ããã¦ãã¾ããã + +@quotation +@multitable {@code{nederlands}} {@b{å-ã·ã£ã¼ã}} {@b{å-ãã©ãã}} {@b{1.5-ã·ã£ã¼ã}} {@b{1.5-ãã©ãã}} +@headitem å å· + @tab å-ã·ã£ã¼ã @tab å-ãã©ãã @tab 1.5-ã·ã£ã¼ã @tab 1.5-ãã©ãã + +@item @code{nederlands} + @tab -ih @tab -eh @tab -isih @tab -eseh +@item @code{deutsch} + @tab -ih @tab -eh @tab -isih @tab -eseh +@item @code{english} + @tab -qs @tab -qf @tab -tqs @tab -tqf +@item @code{espanol} + @tab -cs @tab -cb @tab -tcs @tab -tcb +@item @code{italiano} + @tab -sd @tab -sb @tab -dsd @tab -bsb +@item @code{portugues} + @tab -sqt @tab -bqt @tab -stqt @tab -btqt +@end multitable +@end quotation + +ããã«ç¤ºããã¦ãã大åã®è¨èªã¯è¥¿æ´ã¯ã©ã·ãã¯é³æ¥½ +-- @notation{Common Practice Period}: 西æ¦1600å¹´ãã1900å¹´é ã®@c +ãããã¯é³æ¥½ãã¯ã©ã·ãã¯é³æ¥½ãããã³æ´¾é³æ¥½ã¨ãè¨ãã¾ã -- +ã«é¢ä¿ãããã¾ãã@c +ããããªãããä»ã®ãããããã¥ã¼ãã³ã°æ¹æ³ããµãã¼ãããã¦ãã¾ã: +@ref{Common notation for non-Western music} ãåç §ãã¦ãã ããã + +@seealso +鳿¥½ç¨èªé: +@rglos{Pitch names}, +@rglos{Common Practice Period}. + +è¨èæ³ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@ref{Common notation for non-Western music} + +ãããããã¤ã¹ãã¼ã«ããã¦ãããã¡ã¤ã«: +@file{scm/define-note-names.scm} + +ã³ã¼ãæçé: +@rlsrnamed{Pitches,ããã} + + +@node è¤æ°ã®ãããã夿´ãã +@subsection è¤æ°ã®ãããã夿´ãã +@translationof Changing multiple pitches + +ãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãããã夿´ããæ¹æ³ã«ã¤ãã¦è°è«ãã¾ãã + +@menu +* ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ã ãã§ãã¯:: +* 移調:: +* 転å:: +* éè¡:: +* æ§å¼çãªç§»èª¿:: +@end menu + + +@node ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ã ãã§ã㯠+@unnumberedsubsubsec ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ã ãã§ã㯠+@translationof Octave checks + +@cindex octave correction (ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãä¿®æ£) +@cindex octave check (ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ã ãã§ãã¯) +@cindex control pitch (ãããã®å¶å¾¡) + +@funindex = +@funindex \octaveCheck +@funindex octaveCheck +@funindex controlpitch + +ç¸å¯¾ã¢ã¼ãã§ã¯ããªã¯ã¿ã¼ã夿´è¨å·ãä»ãå¿ãããã¨ã容æã«èµ·ããå¾ã¾ãã@c +ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ã ãã§ãã¯ã¯ãäºæããªããªã¯ã¿ã¼ãã®é³ç¬¦ãè¦ã¤ããå ´åã«@c +è¦åã表示ãã¦ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ããä¿®æ£ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ã@c +ãã®ãããªã¨ã©ã¼ãè¦ã¤ãåºããã¨ããã容æã«ãã¾ãã + +é³ç¬¦ã®ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãããã§ãã¯ããã«ã¯ã@c +@code{=}@tie{}ã®å¾ã«çµ¶å¯¾ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ããæå®ãã¾ãã@c +以ä¸ã®ä¾ã¯ã2 çªç®ã®é³ç¬¦ã®çµ¶å¯¾ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãããªã¯ã¿ã¼ã ãã§ãã¯ã«ãã£ã¦@c +示ããã @code{d'} ã§ã¯ãªã @code{d''} ã§ããããã@c +è¦åãçºã (ããã¦ãããã夿´ã) ã¾ãã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +\relative c'' { + c2 d='4 d + e2 f +} +@end lilypond + +é³ç¬¦ã®ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ã㯠+@code{\octaveCheck@tie{}@var{controlpitch}} ã³ãã³ãã§ã@c +ãã§ãã¯ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã@c +@code{@var{controlpitch}} ã¯çµ¶å¯¾ã¢ã¼ãã§æå®ããã¾ãã@c +ããã¯åã®é³ç¬¦ã¨ @code{@var{controlpitch}} ã¨ã®éã®é³ç¨ã +4 度以å ã§ãããã©ããããã§ãã¯ãã¾ã +(ã¤ã¾ããé常ã®ç¸å¯¾ã¢ã¼ãã§ã®ç®åºæ¹æ³ã¨åãã§ã)ã@c +ãã®ãã§ãã¯ã失æããå ´åãè¦åã表示ããã¾ããã@c +ãã®ãã§ãã¯ã®åã«ããé³ç¬¦ã¯å¤æ´ããã¾ããã@c +ãã®å¾ã«ç¶ãé³ç¬¦ã¯ @code{@var{controlpitch}} ããç®åºããã¾ãã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +\relative c'' { + c2 d + \octaveCheck c' + e2 f +} +@end lilypond + +以ä¸ã® 2 å°ç¯ãè¦ã¦ãã ããã@c +1 çªç®ã¨ 3 çªç®ã® @code{\octaveCheck} ã¯å¤±æãã¦ãã¾ããã@c +2 çªç®ã®ãã§ãã¯ã¯å¤±æãã¦ãã¾ããã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +\relative c'' { + c4 f g f + + c4 + \octaveCheck c' + f + \octaveCheck c' + g + \octaveCheck c' + f +} +@end lilypond + + +@seealso +ã³ã¼ãæçé: +@rlsrnamed{Pitches,ããã} + +å é¨ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@rinternals{RelativeOctaveCheck}. + + +@node 移調 +@unnumberedsubsubsec 移調 +@translationof Transpose + +@cindex transpose (移調) +@cindex transposing (移調) +@cindex transposition (移調) +@cindex transposition of pitches (ãããã®ç§»èª¿) +@cindex transposition of notes (é³ç¬¦ã®ç§»èª¿) +@cindex pitches, transposition of (ãããã®ç§»èª¿) +@cindex notes, transposition of (é³ç¬¦ã®ç§»èª¿) + +@funindex \transpose +@funindex transpose + +鳿¥½è¡¨è¨ã¯ @code{\transpose} ã§ç§»èª¿ããããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã@c +æ§æã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®éãã§ã: + +@example +\transpose @var{frompitch} @var{topitch} @var{musicexpr} +@end example + +@noindent +ãã㯠@code{@var{musicexpr}} ã @code{@var{frompitch}} ãã +@code{@var{topitch}} ã«ç§»èª¿ãããã¨ãããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ã: +@code{@var{frompitch}} ã®ãããã®é³ç¬¦ã¯ãã¹ã¦ @code{@var{topitch}} +ã«å¤æ´ããã@c +ä»ã®é³ç¬¦ããã¹ã¦åãé³ç¨ã§ç§»èª¿ããã¾ãã@c +@code{@var{frompitch}} 㨠@code{@var{topitch}} ã®ãããã¯ã©ã¡ãã@c +絶対ã¢ã¼ãã§æå®ããã¾ãã + +@warning{@code{@bs{}transpose} ãããã¯ã®ä¸ã«ããé³ç¬¦ã¯ã@c +ãã®ãããã¯ã®ä¸ã« @code{@bs{}relative} ãç¡ãéãã絶対ã¢ã¼ãã«ãªãã¾ãã} + +D-ã¡ã¸ã£ã¼ã®èª¿ã§æ¸ãããæ¥½æ²ãæãæµ®ãã¹ã¦ãã ããã@c +ãã®æ¥½æ²ã E-ã¡ã¸ã£ã¼ã«ç§»èª¿ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã@c +調å·ãèªåçã«ç§»èª¿ããããã¨ã«æ³¨æãã¦ãã ããã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +\transpose d e { + \relative c' { + \key d \major + d4 fis a d + } +} +@end lilypond + +@cindex transposing instruments (移調楽å¨) +@cindex instruments, transposing (移調楽å¨) + +C (é常㮠@notation{ã³ã³ãµã¼ã ããã}) ã§æ¸ããããã¼ãã +A ã®ã¯ã©ãªãããã§æ¼å¥ãã +(ãã®ãããA 㯠C ã¨ãã¦è¡¨è¨ãããæ¼å¥ã¯è¡¨è¨ããããã®ããã 3 度ä½ããªãã¾ã) +å ´åããã®ãã¼ãèã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®ããã«ä½ãåºããã¾ã: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +\transpose a c' { + \relative c' { + \key c \major + c4 d e g + } +} +@end lilypond + +@noindent +@w{@code{\key c \major}} ãæç¤ºçã«æå®ãã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã«@c +注æãã¦ãã ããã@c +調å·ãæå®ããªãã£ãå ´åãé³ç¬¦ã¯ç§»èª¿ããã¾ããã調å·ã¯èå»ããã¾ããã + +@code{\transpose} ã¯åé³ç°åã®ããããåºå¥ãã¾ã: +@w{@code{\transpose c cis}} 㨠@w{@code{\transpose c des}} ã¯@c +ã©ã¡ããåé³ä¸ã«ç§»èª¿ãã¾ãã@c +1 çªç®ã®ç§»èª¿ã¯ã·ã£ã¼ããèå»ããé³ç¬¦ã®äºç·èä¸ã§ã®ä½ç½®ã¯å¤ããã¾ããã@c +2 çªç®ã®ç§»èª¿ã¯ãã©ãããèå»ããé³ç¬¦ã®äºç·èä¸ã§ã®ä½ç½®ã¯ä¸ã«ä¸ããã¾ãã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +music = \relative c' { c d e f } +\new Staff { + \transpose c cis { \music } + \transpose c des { \music } +} +@end lilypond + +@code{\transpose} ã¯ä¸è¨ã¨ã¯ç°ãªãæ¹æ³ã§ç¨ãããã¨ãã§ãã@c +ããã«ãã£ã¦ç§»èª¿æ¥½å¨ã®ããã«æ¸ãããé³ç¬¦ãå ¥åãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã@c +åã®ä¾ã§ã¯ C (ã¾ãã¯ã³ã³ãµã¼ã ããã) ã§ããããå ¥åãã¦ã@c +ãããã移調楽å¨ã®ããã«èå»ããæ¹æ³ã示ãã¾ãããã@c +ããã¨ã¯æ£å対ã®ãã¨ãå¯è½ã§ã +-- ä¾ãã°ã移調楽å¨ã®ãã¼ãèããææ®èãèå»ãããã¨ã§ãã@c +ä¾ãã°ãE ã§å§ã¾ã B-ãã©ããã®ãã©ã³ãããã®é³æ¥½ +(ã³ã³ãµã¼ã ãããã§ã¯ D ã§å§ã¾ã鳿¥½) ãå ¥åãã¦ããå ´åã«ã@c +ææ®èãä½ãåºãã«ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®ããã«è¨è¿°ãã¾ã: + +@example +musicInBflat = @{ e4 @dots{} @} +\transpose c bes, \musicInBflat +@end example + +@noindent +ãã®é³æ¥½ã F ã§èå»ãã (ä¾ãã°ããã¬ã³ã ãã«ã³ã®æ¥½èã«ã¢ã¬ã³ã¸ãç´ãããã«) +ã«ã¯ãæ¢åã®é³æ¥½ããã 1 ã¤ã® @code{\transpose} ã§å ã¿è¾¼ã¿ã¾ã: + +@example +musicInBflat = @{ e4 @dots{} @} +\transpose f c' @{ \transpose c bes, \musicInBflat @} +@end example + +@noindent +移調楽å¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æ´ãªãæ å ±ã¯ã@c +@ref{楽å¨ã®ç§»èª¿} ãåç §ãã¦ãã ããã + + +@snippets + +@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] +{transposing-pitches-with-minimum-accidentals-smart-transpose.ly} + + +@seealso +è¨èæ³ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@ref{楽å¨ã®ç§»èª¿}, +@ref{転å}, +@ref{æ§å¼çãªç§»èª¿}, +@ref{ç¸å¯¾ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãå ¥å}, +@ref{éè¡} + +ã³ã¼ãæçé: +@rlsrnamed{Pitches,ããã} + +å é¨ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@rinternals{TransposedMusic} + + +@funindex \transpose +@funindex transpose +@funindex \chordmode +@funindex chordmode +@funindex \relative +@funindex relative + +@knownissues + +ç¸å¯¾å¤æã¯ +@code{\transpose}, @code{\chordmode}, @code{\transpose} ã®å¼æ°ã§ãã@c +鳿¥½è¡¨è¨ã®ä¸ã«ãã @code{\relative} ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«ã¯å½±é¿ãåã¼ãã¾ããã@c +移調ããã鳿¥½ã®ä¸ã§ç¸å¯¾ã¢ã¼ãã使ç¨ããã«ã¯ã@c +@code{\transpose} ã®ä¸ã« @code{\relative} ãç½®ãå¿ è¦ãããã¾ãã + + +@node 転å +@unnumberedsubsubsec 転å +@translationof Inversion + +@cindex inversion (転å) +@cindex operation, inversion (転åæä½) +@funindex \inversion + +以ä¸ã§é³æ¥½è¡¨è¨ã転åãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ã: + +@example +\inversion @var{from-pitch} @var{to-pitch} @var{musicexpr} +@end example + +@code{@var{musicexpr}} ã®é³ç¨ã¯åç½®ããã@c +ãããã @code{@var{from-pitch}} ã @code{@var{to-pitch}} ã«ãªããã@c +移調ããã¾ãã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +music = \relative c' { c d e f } +\new Staff { + \music + \inversion d' d' \music + \inversion d' ees' \music +} +@end lilypond + +@seealso +è¨èæ³ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@ref{æ§å¼çãªç§»èª¿}, +@ref{éè¡}, +@ref{移調} + + +@node éè¡ +@unnumberedsubsubsec éè¡ +@translationof Retrograde + +@cindex retrograde transformation (éè¡å¤æ) +@cindex transformation, retrograde (éè¡å¤æ) +@cindex operation, retrograde (éè¡æä½) +@funindex \retrograde +@funindex retrograde + +鳿¥½è¡¨è¨ãå¾ãããåã«æ¼å¥ããéè¡ãä½ãåºããã¨ãã§ãã¾ã: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +music = \relative c' { c8. ees16( fis8. a16 b8.) gis16 f8. d16 } + +\new Staff { + \music + \retrograde \music +} +@end lilypond + +@knownissues +@code{\retrograde} ã®ä¸ã«ããæåã®ã¿ã¤ã¯å£ãã¦è¦åãçºãã¾ãã@c +@ref{Automatic note splitting} ãæå¹ã«ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦@c +èªåçã«çæãããããã¿ã¤ãããã¾ãã + +@seealso +è¨èæ³ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@ref{転å}, +@ref{æ§å¼çãªç§»èª¿}, +@ref{移調} + + +@node æ§å¼çãªç§»èª¿ +@unnumberedsubsubsec æ§å¼çãªç§»èª¿ +@translationof Modal transformations + +@c untranslated +@ignore + +@cindex modal transformations (æ§å¼çãªç§»èª¿) +@cindex transformations, modal (æ§å¼çãªç§»èª¿) +@cindex operations, modal (æ§å¼çãªç§»èª¿ã®æä½) + +é³éã«åºã¥ã使²ã§ã¯ãã¢ãã¼ãã¯ãã¾ãã¾ãªããæ¹ã§é »ç¹ã«ç§»èª¿ããã¾ãã@c +ããã¯ãç°ãªãé³ç¨ã« @notation{移調} ããå ´åãã@c +æåç¹ã§ @notation{転å} ããå ´åãããã¾ãã +@notation{éè¡} ããããã«å¾æ»ãããå ´åãããã¾ã@c +-- @ref{éè¡} ãåç §ãã¦ãã ããã + +@warning{ä¸ããããé³éã®ä¸ã«ã¯ç¡ãé³ç¬¦ã¯ã移調ãããã«åãæ®ããã¾ãã} + +@subsubheading æ§å¼çãªç§»èª¿ + +@cindex modal transposition (æ§å¼çãªç§»èª¿) +@cindex transposition, modal (æ§å¼çãªç§»èª¿) +@cindex operation, transposition (移調æä½) +@funindex \modalTranspose +@funindex modalTranspose + +以ä¸ã«ãããä¸ããããé³éã§ã¢ãã¼ãã移調ããããã¨ãã§ãã¾ã: + +@example +\modalTranspose @var{from-pitch} @var{to-pitch} @var{scale} @var{motif} +@end example + +@var{motif} ã®é³ç¬¦ã¯ã@var{scale} @var{to-pitch} 㨠@var{from-pitch} éã®é³ç¨ã«ãã£ã¦@c +ä¸ããããåº¦æ° +The notes of @var{motif} are shifted within the @var{scale} by the +number of scale degrees given by the interval between @var{to-pitch} +and @var{from-pitch}: +@end ignore + + +@cindex modal transformations +@cindex transformations, modal +@cindex operations, modal + +In a musical composition that is based on a scale, a motif is +frequently transformed in various ways. It may be +@notation{transposed} to start at different places in the scale or +it may be @notation{inverted} around a pivot point in the scale. +It may also be reversed to produce its @notation{retrograde}, see +@ref{Retrograde}. + +@warning{Any note that does not lie within the given scale will be +left untransformed.} + +@subsubheading Modal transposition + +@cindex modal transposition +@cindex transposition, modal +@cindex operation, transposition +@funindex \modalTranspose +@funindex modalTranspose + +A motif can be transposed within a given scale with: + +@example +\modalTranspose @var{from-pitch} @var{to-pitch} @var{scale} @var{motif} +@end example + +The notes of @var{motif} are shifted within the @var{scale} by the +number of scale degrees given by the interval between @var{to-pitch} +and @var{from-pitch}: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +diatonicScale = \relative c' { c d e f g a b } +motif = \relative c' { c8 d e f g a b c } + +\new Staff { + \motif + \modalTranspose c f \diatonicScale \motif + \modalTranspose c b, \diatonicScale \motif +} +@end lilypond + +An ascending scale of any length and with any intervals may be +specified: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +pentatonicScale = \relative c' { ges aes bes des ees } +motif = \relative c' { ees8 des ges,4 <ges' bes,> <ges bes,> } + +\new Staff { + \motif + \modalTranspose ges ees' \pentatonicScale \motif +} +@end lilypond + +When used with a chromatic scale @code{\modalTranspose} has a +similar effect to @code{\transpose}, but with the ability to +specify the names of the notes to be used: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +chromaticScale = \relative c' { c cis d dis e f fis g gis a ais b } +motif = \relative c' { c8 d e f g a b c } + +\new Staff { + \motif + \transpose c f \motif + \modalTranspose c f \chromaticScale \motif +} +@end lilypond + +@subsubheading Modal inversion + +@cindex modal inversion +@cindex inversion, modal +@cindex operation, modal inversion +@funindex \modalInversion +@funindex modalInversion + +A motif can be inverted within a given scale around a given pivot +note and transposed in a single operation with: + +@example +\modalInversion @var{around-pitch} @var{to-pitch} @var{scale} @var{motif} +@end example + +The notes of @var{motif} are placed the same number of scale degrees +from the @var{around-pitch} note within the @var{scale}, but in the +opposite direction, and the result is then shifted within the +@var{scale} by the number of scale degrees given by the interval between +@var{to-pitch} and @var{around-pitch}. + +So to simply invert around a note in the scale use the same value for +@var{around-pitch} and @var{to-pitch}: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +octatonicScale = \relative c' { ees f fis gis a b c d } +motif = \relative c' { c8. ees16 fis8. a16 b8. gis16 f8. d16 } + +\new Staff { + \motif + \modalInversion fis' fis' \octatonicScale \motif +} +@end lilypond + +To invert around a pivot between two notes in the scale, invert around +one of the notes and then transpose by one scale degree. The two notes +specified can be interpreted as bracketing the pivot point: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +scale = \relative c' { c g' } +motive = \relative c' { c c g' c, } + +\new Staff { + \motive + \modalInversion c' g' \scale \motive +} +@end lilypond + +The combined operation of inversion and retrograde produce the +retrograde-inversion: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +octatonicScale = \relative c' { ees f fis gis a b c d } +motif = \relative c' { c8. ees16 fis8. a16 b8. gis16 f8. d16 } + +\new Staff { + \motif + \retrograde \modalInversion c' c' \octatonicScale \motif +} +@end lilypond + +@seealso +Notation Reference: +@ref{Inversion}, +@ref{Retrograde}, +@ref{Transpose}. + + +@node ãããã表示ãã +@subsection ãããã表示ãã +@translationof Displaying pitches + +ãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãããã®åºåã夿´ããæ¹æ³ã«ã¤ãã¦è°è«ãã¾ãã + +@menu +* é³é¨è¨å·:: +* 調å·:: +* ãªãã¿ã¼ãå²ã¿:: +* 楽å¨ã®ç§»èª¿:: +* èªåè¨æè¨å·:: +* é³å:: +@end menu + + +@node é³é¨è¨å· +@unnumberedsubsubsec é³é¨è¨å· +@translationof Clef + +@cindex G clef (G é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex C clef (C é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex F clef (F é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex treble clef (ãé³è¨å·ãé«é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex violin clef (ãã¤ãªãªã³é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex alto clef (ã¢ã«ãé³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex tenor clef (ããã¼ã«é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex bass clef (ãé³è¨å·ããã¹é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex french clef (ãã¬ã³ã (ãã¤ãªãªã³) é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex soprano clef (ã½ãã©ãé³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex mezzosoprano clef (ã¡ã¾ã½ãã©ãé³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex baritone clef (ããªãã³é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex varbaritone clef (å¤å½¢ããªãã³é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex subbass clef (ä½ãã¹é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex clef (é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex ancient clef (å¤ä»£é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex clef, ancient (å¤ä»£é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex clef, G (G é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex clef, C (C é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex clef, F (F é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex clef, treble (é«é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex clef, violin (ãã¤ãªãªã³é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex clef, alto (ã¢ã«ãé³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex clef, tenor (ããã¼ã«é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex clef, bass (ãé³è¨å·ããã¹é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex clef, french (ãã¬ã³ã (ãã¤ãªãªã³) é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex clef, soprano (ã½ãã©ãé³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex clef, mezzosoprano (ã¡ã¾ã½ãã©ãé³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex clef, baritone (ããªãã³é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex clef, varbaritone (å¤å½¢ããªãã³é³é¨è¨å·) +@cindex clef, subbass (ä½ãã¹é³é¨è¨å·) + +@funindex \clef +@funindex clef + +é³é¨è¨å·ãå¤ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã@c +以ä¸ã®ããããã®ä¾ã®ä¸ã«ããé³ç¬¦ã¯ãã¹ã¦ããã« C ã§ãã@c +ä¾ã®ä¸ã«ããé³é¨åãããã« ã¯ã©ã¼ãã§å²ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ã (å¿ é ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã)ã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1] +\clef treble +c2 c +\clef alto +c2 c +\clef tenor +c2 c +\clef bass +c2 c +@end lilypond + +ä»ã®é³é¨è¨å·ãããã¾ã: + +@c KEEP LY +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1] +\clef french +c2 c +\clef soprano +c2 c +\clef mezzosoprano +c2 c +\clef baritone +c2 c + +\break + +\clef varbaritone +c2 c +\clef subbass +c2 c +\clef percussion +c2 c + +\break + +\clef G % treble ã¨å義ã§ã +c2 c +\clef F % bass ã¨å義ã§ã +c2 c +\clef C % alto ã¨å義ã§ã +c2 c +@end lilypond + +@cindex transposing clefs (é³é¨ã移調ãã) +@cindex clef, transposing (é³é¨ã移調ãã) +@cindex ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ã移調 (octave transposition) +@c æªè¨³ +@cindex choral tenor clef +@cindex tenor clef, choral + +é³é¨åã« @code{_8} ã¾ã㯠@code{^8} ãä»ãå ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ã@c +é³é¨ã¯ãããã 1 ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãä¸/ä¸ã«ç§»èª¿ããã@c +@code{_15} ã¾ã㯠@code{^15} ã«ãã£ã¦ 2 ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ã移調ããã¾ãã@c +é³é¨åã«ã¢ã«ãã¡ããã以å¤ã®æåãå«ã¾ããå ´åã@c +é³é¨åãããã« ã¯ã©ã¼ãã§å²ãå¿ è¦ãããã¾ãã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1] +\clef treble +c2 c +\clef "treble_8" +c2 c +\clef "bass^15" +c2 c +\clef "alto_2" +c2 c +\clef "G_8" +c2 c +\clef "F^5" +c2 c +@end lilypond + +ç¹æ®ãªé³é¨è¨å·ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ @ref{Mensural clefs}, +@ref{Gregorian clefs}, @ref{Default tablatures}, ããã« @ref{Custom +tablatures} ã§èª¬æãã¾ãã + +@snippets + +@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] +{tweaking-clef-properties.ly} + + +@seealso +è¨èæ³ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@ref{Mensural clefs}, +@ref{Gregorian clefs}, +@ref{Default tablatures}, +@ref{Custom tablatures} + +ã³ã¼ãæçé: +@rlsrnamed{Pitches,ããã} + +å é¨ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@rinternals{Clef_engraver}, +@rinternals{Clef}, +@rinternals{OctavateEight}, +@rinternals{clef-interface} + + +@node èª¿å· +@unnumberedsubsubsec èª¿å· +@translationof Key signature + +@cindex key signature (調å·) + +@funindex \key +@funindex key + +@c duplicated in Key signature and Accidentals +@warning{LilyPond ãå§ããã°ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯@c +ãã°ãã°è¨æè¨å·ã¨èª¿å·ã®ãã¨ã§æ··ä¹±ãã¾ãã@c +LilyPond ã§ã¯ãé³ç¬¦åã¯æªå å·¥ã®å ¥åã§ãã@c +調å·ã¨é³é¨è¨å·ããã®æªå å·¥ã®å ¥åãã©ã®ããã«è¡¨ç¤ºããããæ±ºå®ãã¾ãã@c +@code{c} ã®ãããªå¤æ´ãå ãããã¦ããªãé³ç¬¦ã¯ã調å·ãé³é¨è¨å·ã¨ã¯ç¡é¢ä¿ã«ã@c +@q{C ããã¥ã©ã«} ãæå³ãã¾ãã@c +æ´ãªãæ å ±ã¯ã@rlearning{è¨æè¨å·ã¨èª¿å·} ãåç §ãã¦ãã ããã} + +調å·ã¯æ¥½æ²ãæ¼å¥ãã¹ã調æ§ã示ãã¾ãã@c +調å·ã¯èã®å é ã§å¤æ´è¨å· (ãã©ãããã·ã£ã¼ã) ã®ã»ããã«ãã£ã¦ç¤ºããã¾ãã@c +調å·ã¯å¤æ´ããããã¨ãããã¾ã: + +@example +\key @var{pitch} @var{mode} +@end example + +@funindex \major +@funindex major +@funindex \minor +@funindex minor +@funindex \ionian +@funindex ionian +@funindex \locrian +@funindex locrian +@funindex \aeolian +@funindex aeolian +@funindex \mixolydian +@funindex mixolydian +@funindex \lydian +@funindex lydian +@funindex \phrygian +@funindex phrygian +@funindex \dorian +@funindex dorian + +@cindex church modes (ãã£ã¼ã ã¢ã¼ã) +@cindex modes (ã¢ã¼ã) +@cindex major (ã¡ã¸ã£ã¼) +@cindex minor (ãã¤ãã¼) +@cindex ionian (ã¢ã¤ãªãã¢ã³) +@cindex locrian (ãã¯ãªã¢ã³) +@cindex aeolian (ã¨ãªãªã¢ã³) +@cindex mixolydian (ãã¯ã½ãªãã£ã¢ã³) +@cindex lydian (ãªãã£ã¢ã³) +@cindex phrygian (ããªã¸ã¢ã³) +@cindex dorian (ããªã¢ã³) + +@noindent + +調å·ã @code{@var{pitch}}-ã¡ã¸ã£ã¼ã @code{@var{pitch}}-ãã¤ãã¼ã«ããã«ã¯ã@c +@code{@var{mode} ããããã @code{\major} ã¾ã㯠@code{\minor} ã«ãã¾ãã@c +ããã«æ¨æºã®ã¢ã¼ãå + -- @notation{ãã£ã¼ã ã¢ã¼ã} ã¨ãå¼ã°ãã¾ã -- +ã使ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ã: +@code{\ionian}, @code{\dorian}, @code{\phrygian}, @code{\lydian}, +@code{\mixolydian}, @code{\aeolian} ããã« @code{\locrian} ã§ãã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] +\key g \major +fis1 +f +fis +@end lilypond + + +@snippets + +@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] +{preventing-natural-signs-from-being-printed-when-the-key-signature-changes.ly} + +@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] +{non-traditional-key-signatures.ly} + + +@seealso +鳿¥½ç¨èªé: +@rglos{church mode}, +@rglos{scordatura} + +å¦ç¿ããã¥ã¢ã«: +@rlearning{è¨æè¨å·ã¨èª¿å·} + +ã³ã¼ãæçé: +@rlsrnamed{Pitches,ããã} + +å é¨ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@rinternals{KeyChangeEvent}, +@rinternals{Key_engraver}, +@rinternals{Key_performer}, +@rinternals{KeyCancellation}, +@rinternals{KeySignature}, +@rinternals{key-cancellation-interface}, +@rinternals{key-signature-interface}. + + +@node ãªãã¿ã¼ãå²ã¿ +@unnumberedsubsubsec ãªãã¿ã¼ãå²ã¿ +@translationof Ottava brackets + +@cindex ottava (ãªãã¿ã¼ã) +@cindex 15ma +@cindex 8va +@cindex 8ve +@cindex octavation (ãªã¯ã¿ãã¼ã·ã§ã³) + +@funindex set-octavation +@funindex \ottava +@funindex ottava + +@notation{ãªãã¿ã¼ãå²ã¿} ã¯èããªã¯ã¿ã¼ãåä½ã§ç§»èª¿ãã¾ã: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] +a2 b +\ottava #-2 +a2 b +\ottava #-1 +a2 b +\ottava #0 +a2 b +\ottava #1 +a2 b +\ottava #2 +a2 b +@end lilypond + +@snippets + +@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] +{ottava-text.ly} + +@snippets + +@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] +{ottava-text.ly} + + +@seealso +鳿¥½ç¨èªé: +@rglos{octavation} + +ã³ã¼ãæçé: +@rlsrnamed{Pitches,ããã} + +å é¨ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@rinternals{Ottava_spanner_engraver}, +@rinternals{OttavaBracket}, +@rinternals{ottava-bracket-interface} + + +@node 楽å¨ã®ç§»èª¿ +@unnumberedsubsubsec 楽å¨ã®ç§»èª¿ +@translationof Instrument transpositions + +@cindex transposition, MIDI (MIDI ã®ç§»èª¿) +@cindex transposition, instrument (楽å¨ã®ç§»èª¿) +@cindex transposing instrument (移調楽å¨) +@cindex MIDI +@cindex MIDI transposition (MIDI ã®ç§»èª¿) + +@funindex \transposition +@funindex transposition + +楽å¨ã®ç§»èª¿ãå«ã楽å¨ãèå»ããã¨ããããã¤ãã®ãã¼ãã¯@c +@notation{ã³ã³ãµã¼ã ããã} ã¨ã¯ç°ãªããããã§èå»ãããå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ãã@c +ãã®ãããªå ´åã@notation{移調楽å¨} ã®èª¿ãæå®ãã¹ãã§ãã@c +æå®ããªããã° MIDI åºåãä»ã®ãã¼ãã®åºã ãã®ãããã¯èª¤ã£ããã®ã«ãªãã¾ãã@c +å¼ç¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æ´ãªãæ å ±ã¯ @ref{Quoting other voices} ãåç §ãã¦ãã ããã + +@example +\transposition @var{pitch} +@end example + +@code{\transposition} ã§ä½¿ç¨ãããããã¯ã@c +èã«æ¸ããã @code{c'} ããã®ç§»èª¿æ¥½å¨ã§æ¼å¥ããã¨ãã«è´ããã@c +å®éã®é³ã«å¯¾å¿ãããã®ã§ããã¹ãã§ãã@c +ãã®ãããã¯çµ¶å¯¾ã¢ã¼ãã§å ¥åãã¾ãã@c +ã§ããããæ¥½èããã 1 度é«ãé³ãåºã楽å¨ã¯ +@w{@code{\transposition d'}} ã使ãã¹ãã§ãã@c +@code{\transposition} ã¯ãããããã³ã³ãµã¼ã ãããã§ã¯ @emph{ãªã} ãããã§@c +å ¥åããã¦ããå ´åã« @emph{ã®ã¿} 使ç¨ãã¹ãã§ãã + +ãã¤ãªãªã³ã¨ B-ãã©ããã®ã¯ã©ãªãããã®ããã®é³ç¬¦ãããã¤ãæãã¾ãã@c +ããããã®ãã¼ãã¯ããããããææ®èã«å»èãããã¨ãã«ä½¿ç¨ããã@c +é³ç¬¦ã¨èª¿ã使ã£ã¦å ¥åããã¦ãã¾ãã@c +2 ã¤ã®æ¥½å¨ã¯æå¥ã§æ¼å¥ãã¦ãã¾ãã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +\new GrandStaff << + \new Staff = "violin" { + \relative c'' { + \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Vln" + \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"violin" + % not strictly necessary, but a good reminder + \transposition c' + + \key c \major + g4( c8) r c r c4 + } + } + \new Staff = "clarinet" { + \relative c'' { + \set Staff.instrumentName = \markup { Cl (B\flat) } + \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"clarinet" + \transposition bes + + \key d \major + a4( d8) r d r d4 + } + } +>> +@end lilypond + +@code{\transposition} ã¯æ¥½æ²ã®éä¸ã§å¤æ´ããããã¨ãããã¾ãã@c +ä¾ãã°ãã¯ã©ãªãããå¥è 㯠A ã®ã¯ã©ãªããããã B-ãã©ããã®ã¯ã©ãªãããã«@c +æã¡æ¿ãããã¨ãããã¾ãã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] +\set Staff.instrumentName = #"Cl (A)" +\key a \major +\transposition a +c d e f +\textLengthOn +s1*0^\markup { Switch to B\flat clarinet } +R1 + +\key bes \major +\transposition bes +c2 g +@end lilypond + + +@seealso +鳿¥½ç¨èªé: +@rglos{concert pitch}, +@rglos{transposing instrument} + +è¨èæ³ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@ref{Quoting other voices}, @ref{移調} + +ã³ã¼ãæçé: +@rlsrnamed{Pitches,ããã} + + +@node èªåè¨æè¨å· +@unnumberedsubsubsec èªåè¨æè¨å· +@translationof Automatic accidentals + +@cindex accidental style (è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex accidental style, default (ããã©ã«ãã®è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex accidentals (è¨æè¨å·) +@cindex accidentals, automatic (èªåè¨æè¨å·) +@cindex automatic accidentals (èªåè¨æè¨å·) +@cindex default accidental style (ããã©ã«ãã®è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) + +@funindex set-accidental-style +@funindex voice +@funindex default + +è¨æè¨å·ã®èå»ã®ä»æ¹ã«ã¯å¤ãã®ç°ãªãè¦ç´ãããã¾ãã@c +LilyPond ã¯ã©ã®è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã使ç¨ããã®ããæå®ããããã®é¢æ°ã@c +æä¾ãã¾ãã@c +ãã®é¢æ°ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®ããã«å¼ã³åºããã¾ã: + +@example +\new Staff << + #(set-accidental-style 'voice) + @{ @dots{} @} +>> +@end example + +æå®ãããè¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã¯ãããã©ã«ãã§ã¯ãã«ã¬ã³ãã® @code{Staff} ã«@c +é©ç¨ããã¾ã +(ã¹ã¿ã¤ã« @code{piano} 㨠@code{piano-cautionary} ã¯ä¾å¤ã§ãã@c +ãããã¯ä»¥ä¸ã§èª¬æãã¾ã)ã@c +ãªãã·ã§ã³ã¨ãã¦ããã®é¢æ°ã¯ 2 ã¤ç®ã®å¼æ°ãã¨ããã¨ãã§ãã@c +ããã«ãã£ã¦ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã夿´ãã¹ãç¯å² (ã¹ã³ã¼ã) ãæå®ã§ãã¾ãã@c +ä¾ãã°ãã«ã¬ã³ãã® @code{StaffGroup} ã®ãã¹ã¦ã®èã§åãã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã使ãã«ã¯ã@c +以ä¸ã®ããã«ãã¾ã: + +@example +#(set-accidental-style 'voice 'StaffGroup) +@end example + +ãµãã¼ããããè¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã以ä¸ã§ç¤ºãã¾ãã@c +ããããã®ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ãå®éã«ç¤ºãããã«ã以ä¸ã®ä¾ã使ç¨ãã¾ã: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +musicA = { + << + \relative c' { + cis'8 fis, d'4 <a cis>8 f bis4 | + cis2. <c, g'>4 | + } + \\ + \relative c' { + ais'2 cis, | + fis8 b a4 cis2 | + } + >> +} + +musicB = { + \clef bass + \new Voice { + \voiceTwo \relative c' { + <fis, a cis>8 <fis a cis> + \change Staff = up + cis' cis + \change Staff = down + <fis, a> <fis a> + \showStaffSwitch + \change Staff = up + dis'4 | + \change Staff = down + <fis, a cis>4 gis <f a d>2 | + } + } +} + +\new PianoStaff { + << + \context Staff = "up" { + #(set-accidental-style 'default) + \musicA + } + \context Staff = "down" { + #(set-accidental-style 'default) + \musicB + } + >> +} +@end lilypond + +両æ¹ã®èã§åãè¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã使ãã®ãªãã@c +ãã®ä¾ã®æå¾ã®ãããã¯ã以ä¸ã§ç½®ãæãããã¾ã: + +@example +\new PianoStaff @{ + << + \context Staff = "up" @{ + %%% 次ã®è¡ã夿´ãããã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã«åããã¦å¤æ´ãã¦ãã ãã: + #(set-accidental-style 'default 'Score) + \musicA + @} + \context Staff = "down" @{ + \musicB + @} + >> +@} +@end example + + +@c don't use verbatim in this table. +@table @code +@item default + +@cindex default accidental style (default è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex accidental style, default (default è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) + +@funindex default + +ããã¯ããã©ã«ãã®èå»ã®ä»æ¹ã§ãã@c +ãã㯠18 ä¸ç´ã®ä¸è¬çãªç¿æ £ã¨ä¸è´ãã¾ã: +è¨æè¨å·ãæå¹ãªã®ã¯ããã®è¨æè¨å·ãçºçããå°ç¯ã®çµããã¾ã§ã§ã@c +ãã¤ããã®è¨æè¨å·ãçºçãããªã¯ã¿ã¼ãã®ä¸ã ãã§ãã@c +ãã®ãã以ä¸ã®ä¾ã®ä¸ã§ã¯ã第 2 å°ç¯ã® @code{b} ãæå¾ã® @code{c} ã®åã«ã¯@c +ããã¥ã©ã«è¨å·ã¯èå»ããã¦ãã¾ãã: + +@lilypond[quote] +musicA = { + << + \relative c' { + cis'8 fis, d'4 <a cis>8 f bis4 | + cis2. <c, g'>4 | + } + \\ + \relative c' { + ais'2 cis, | + fis8 b a4 cis2 | + } + >> +} + +musicB = { + \clef bass + \new Voice { + \voiceTwo \relative c' { + <fis, a cis>8 <fis a cis> + \change Staff = up + cis' cis + \change Staff = down + <fis, a> <fis a> + \showStaffSwitch + \change Staff = up + dis'4 | + \change Staff = down + <fis, a cis>4 gis <f a d>2 | + } + } +} + +\new PianoStaff { + << + \context Staff = "up" { + #(set-accidental-style 'default) + \musicA + } + \context Staff = "down" { + #(set-accidental-style 'default) + \musicB + } + >> +} +@end lilypond + +@item voice + +@cindex accidental style, voice (voice è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex voice accidental style (voice è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex accidental style, modern (modern è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex modern accidental style (modern è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex accidental style, modern-cautionary (modern-cautionary è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex modern-cautionary accidental style (modern-cautionary è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) + +@funindex voice + +é常ã®è¨æè¨å·ã®ä»ãæ¹ã§ã¯ãè¨æè¨å·ã¯ @code{Staff} ã¬ãã«ã§ä¿æããã¾ãã@c +ããããªãããã®ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã§ã¯ãè¨æè¨å·ã¯ããããã®ãã¤ã¹ã§å¥ã ã«èå»ããã¾ãã@c +ãããé¤ãã°ããã®ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã®è¦å㯠@code{default} ã¨åãã§ãã + +çµæã¨ãã¦ããããã¤ã¹ããã®è¨æè¨å·ã¯ä»ã®ãã¤ã¹ã§ãã£ã³ã»ã«ãããã@c +ããã¯ãã°ãã°æã¾ãªãçµæã¨ãªãã¾ã: +以ä¸ã®ä¾ã§ã¯ã2 çªç®ã® @code{a} ãããã¥ã©ã«ã§æ¼å¥ãããã@c +ã·ã£ã¼ãã§æ¼å¥ããããæ±ºå®ããã®ã¯å°é£ã§ãã@c +ãã®ããã@code{voice} ãªãã·ã§ã³ã¯ãããããã®ãã¤ã¹ãå¥ã ã®æ¼å¥è ã«ãã£ã¦@c +åã ã«èªã¾ããå ´åã«ã®ã¿ä½¿ç¨ãã¹ãã§ãã@c +èã 1 äººã®æ¼å¥è ã«ãã£ã¦ä½¿ç¨ãããå ´å (ä¾ãã°ãææ®è ããã¢ãèã®å ´å)ã@c +ãã®ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã®ä»£ããã« @code{modern} ã @code{modern-cautionary} ã@c +使ç¨ãã¹ãã§ãã + +@lilypond[quote] +musicA = { + << + \relative c' { + cis'8 fis, d'4 <a cis>8 f bis4 | + cis2. <c, g'>4 | + } + \\ + \relative c' { + ais'2 cis, | + fis8 b a4 cis2 | + } + >> +} + +musicB = { + \clef bass + \new Voice { + \voiceTwo \relative c' { + <fis, a cis>8 <fis a cis> + \change Staff = up + cis' cis + \change Staff = down + <fis, a> <fis a> + \showStaffSwitch + \change Staff = up + dis'4 | + \change Staff = down + <fis, a cis>4 gis <f a d>2 | + } + } +} + +\new PianoStaff { + << + \context Staff = "up" { + #(set-accidental-style 'voice) + \musicA + } + \context Staff = "down" { + #(set-accidental-style 'voice) + \musicB + } + >> +} +@end lilypond + +@item modern + +@cindex accidentals, modern style (modern è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex modern style accidentals (modern è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) + +@funindex modern + +ãã®è¦å㯠20 ä¸ç´ã®ä¸è¬çãªè¨æè¨å·ã®ä»ãæ¹ã¨ä¸è´ãã¾ã: +ãã®è¦åã®è¨æè¨å·ã®ä»ãæ¹ã¯ãããã¾ãããé¿ããããã® 2 ã¤ã®ä¾å¤ + -- 䏿çãªè¨æè¨å·ã使ãããã¨ã@c +ãã®å¾ã®å°ç¯ã§ (åããªã¯ã¿ã¼ãã«ããé³ç¬¦ã«å¯¾ãã¦) ãã£ã³ã»ã«è¨å·ã@c +èå»ããã@c +è¨æè¨å·ã使ãããã®ã¨åãå°ç¯ã§ã¯ä»ã®ãªã¯ã¿ã¼ãã«ããé³ç¬¦ã«ã@c +ãã£ã³ã»ã«è¨å·ãèå»ããã¾ã -- +ãé¤ãã¦ã@code{default} ã¨åãã§ãã@c +ãã®ãããä¸é¨èã®ç¬¬ 2 å°ç¯ã®ä¸ã«ãã @code{b} 㨠@code{c} ã®åã«ã¯@c +ããã¥ã©ã«ãä»ãããã¦ãã¾ã: + +@lilypond[quote] +musicA = { + << + \relative c' { + cis'8 fis, d'4 <a cis>8 f bis4 | + cis2. <c, g'>4 | + } + \\ + \relative c' { + ais'2 cis, | + fis8 b a4 cis2 | + } + >> +} + +musicB = { + \clef bass + \new Voice { + \voiceTwo \relative c' { + <fis, a cis>8 <fis a cis> + \change Staff = up + cis' cis + \change Staff = down + <fis, a> <fis a> + \showStaffSwitch + \change Staff = up + dis'4 | + \change Staff = down + <fis, a cis>4 gis <f a d>2 | + } + } +} + +\new PianoStaff { + << + \context Staff = "up" { + #(set-accidental-style 'modern) + \musicA + } + \context Staff = "down" { + #(set-accidental-style 'modern) + \musicB + } + >> +} +@end lilypond + +@item modern-cautionary + +@cindex accidentals, modern cautionary style (modern-cautionary è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex modern accidental style (modern è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex modern cautionary accidental style (modern-cautionary è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex modern style accidentals (modern è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex modern style cautionary accidentals (modern-cautionary è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) + +@funindex modern-cautionary + +ãã®è¦å㯠@code{modern} ã¨ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ããã@c +å¿ åçè¨æè¨å·ã¨ã㦠@q{追å ã®} è¨æè¨å·ãèå»ããã¾ã +(ãã㯠@code{default} ã§ã¯èå»ããã¾ãã)ã@c +ããã©ã«ãã§ã¯ããã®è¨æè¨å·ã¯æ¬å¼§ã§å²ã¾ãã¦èå»ããã¾ããã@c +@code{AccidentalSuggestion} ã® @code{cautionary-style} ããããã£ã@c +å®ç¾©ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦å°ããªãµã¤ãºã§èå»ããããã¨ãããå¾ã¾ãã + +@lilypond[quote] +musicA = { + << + \relative c' { + cis'8 fis, d'4 <a cis>8 f bis4 | + cis2. <c, g'>4 | + } + \\ + \relative c' { + ais'2 cis, | + fis8 b a4 cis2 | + } + >> +} + +musicB = { + \clef bass + \new Voice { + \voiceTwo \relative c' { + <fis, a cis>8 <fis a cis> + \change Staff = up + cis' cis + \change Staff = down + <fis, a> <fis a> + \showStaffSwitch + \change Staff = up + dis'4 | + \change Staff = down + <fis, a cis>4 gis <f a d>2 | + } + } +} + +\new PianoStaff { + << + \context Staff = "up" { + #(set-accidental-style 'modern-cautionary) + \musicA + } + \context Staff = "down" { + #(set-accidental-style 'modern-cautionary) + \musicB + } + >> +} +@end lilypond + +@item modern-voice + +@cindex accidental style, modern (modern è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex accidentals, modern (modern è¨æè¨å·) +@cindex accidentals, multivoice (ãã«ããã¤ã¹è¨æè¨å·) +@cindex modern accidental style (modern è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex modern accidentals (modern è¨æè¨å·) +@cindex multivoice accidentals (ãã«ããã¤ã¹) + +@funindex modern-voice + +ãã®è¦åã¯ãã«ããã¤ã¹è¨æè¨å·ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ç¨ããã¾ãã@c +æ¼å¥å®¶ãè¤æ°ã®ãã¤ã¹ã®ä¸ã® 1 ã¤ã®ãã¤ã¹ãæ¼å¥ããå ´åã«ãã@c +ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã¤ã¹ãæ¼å¥ããå ´åã«ã使ç¨ããã¾ãã@c +è¨æè¨å·ã¯ããããã®ãã¤ã¹ã«å¯¾ãã¦èå»ããã¾ããã@c +åã @code{Staff} ã®ä¸ã§ãã£ã¦ããã¤ã¹ãã¾ããã§@emph{ãã£ã³ã»ã«ããã¾ã}ã@c +ãã®ãããæå¾ã®å°ç¯ã§ @code{a} ããã£ã³ã»ã«ããã¦ãã¾ã + -- ãªããªããåã®ãã£ã³ã»ã«ã¯ç°ãªããã¤ã¹ã§è¡ãããããã§ãã@c +ããã«ä¸é¨èã§ã¯ @code{d} ããã£ã³ã»ã«ããã¦ãã¾ã + -- ãã®è¨æè¨å·ã¯åã®å°ç¯ã®ç°ãªããã¤ã¹ã§ä»ãããããã®ã ããã§ã: + +@lilypond[quote] +musicA = { + << + \relative c' { + cis'8 fis, d'4 <a cis>8 f bis4 | + cis2. <c, g'>4 | + } + \\ + \relative c' { + ais'2 cis, | + fis8 b a4 cis2 | + } + >> +} + +musicB = { + \clef bass + \new Voice { + \voiceTwo \relative c' { + <fis, a cis>8 <fis a cis> + \change Staff = up + cis' cis + \change Staff = down + <fis, a> <fis a> + \showStaffSwitch + \change Staff = up + dis'4 | + \change Staff = down + <fis, a cis>4 gis <f a d>2 | + } + } +} + +\new PianoStaff { + << + \context Staff = "up" { + #(set-accidental-style 'modern-voice) + \musicA + } + \context Staff = "down" { + #(set-accidental-style 'modern-voice) + \musicB + } + >> +} +@end lilypond + +@cindex accidental style, cautionary, modern voice (modern-voice-cautionary è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex accidental style, modern voice cautionary (modern-voice-cautionary è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex accidental style, voice, modern cautionary (modern-voice-cautionary è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) + +@funindex modern-voice-cautionary + +@item modern-voice-cautionary + +ãã®è¦å㯠@code{modern-voice} ã¨åãã§ããã追å ã®è¨æè¨å· +(ãã㯠@code{voice} ã§ã¯èå»ããã¾ãã) +ã¯å¿ åã¨ãã¦èå»ããã¾ãã@c +ãã¨ã @code{default} ã§èå»ããããã¹ã¦ã®è¨æè¨å·ã@c +ãã®è¦åã§ãèå»ãããã¨ãã¦ãã@c +ãããã®è¨æè¨å·ã®ããã¤ãã¯å¿ åã¨ãã¦èå»ããã¾ãã + +@lilypond[quote] +musicA = { + << + \relative c' { + cis'8 fis, d'4 <a cis>8 f bis4 | + cis2. <c, g'>4 | + } + \\ + \relative c' { + ais'2 cis, | + fis8 b a4 cis2 | + } + >> +} + +musicB = { + \clef bass + \new Voice { + \voiceTwo \relative c' { + <fis, a cis>8 <fis a cis> + \change Staff = up + cis' cis + \change Staff = down + <fis, a> <fis a> + \showStaffSwitch + \change Staff = up + dis'4 | + \change Staff = down + <fis, a cis>4 gis <f a d>2 | + } + } +} + +\new PianoStaff { + << + \context Staff = "up" { + #(set-accidental-style 'modern-voice-cautionary) + \musicA + } + \context Staff = "down" { + #(set-accidental-style 'modern-voice-cautionary) + \musicB + } + >> +} +@end lilypond + +@item piano + +@cindex accidental style, piano (ãã¢ãè¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex accidentals, piano (ãã¢ãè¨æè¨å·) +@cindex piano accidental style (ãã¢ãè¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex piano accidentals (ãã¢ãè¨æè¨å·) + +@funindex piano + +ãã®è¦å㯠20 ä¸ç´ã®ãã¢ãèã®è¨æè¨å·ã®ã¤ãæ¹ãåæ ãã¦ãã¾ãã@c +ãã®ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã¯ @code{modern} ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã¨é常ã«ããä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ãã@c +ããããªãããã®ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã§ã¯ã@c +åã @code{GrandStaff} ã¾ã㯠@code{PianoStaff} ã®ä¸ã«ããèãã¾ããã£ã¦@c +è¨æè¨å·ã¯ãã£ã³ã»ã«ããã¾ãã@c +ãã®ãããæå¾ã®åé³ã§ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã®é³ç¬¦ã§ãã£ã³ã»ã«ãè¡ããã¦ãã¾ãã + +ãã®è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã¯ã@c +ããã©ã«ãã§ã@code{GrandStaff} ã @code{PianoStaff} ã«é©ç¨ããã¾ãã + +@lilypond[quote] +musicA = { + << + \relative c' { + cis'8 fis, d'4 <a cis>8 f bis4 | + cis2. <c, g'>4 | + } + \\ + \relative c' { + ais'2 cis, | + fis8 b a4 cis2 | + } + >> +} + +musicB = { + \clef bass + \new Voice { + \voiceTwo \relative c' { + <fis, a cis>8 <fis a cis> + \change Staff = up + cis' cis + \change Staff = down + <fis, a> <fis a> + \showStaffSwitch + \change Staff = up + dis'4 | + \change Staff = down + <fis, a cis>4 gis <f a d>2 | + } + } +} + +\new PianoStaff { + << + \context Staff = "up" { + #(set-accidental-style 'piano) + \musicA + } + \context Staff = "down" { + \musicB + } + >> +} +@end lilypond + +@item piano-cautionary + +@cindex accidentals, piano cautionary (piano-cautionary è¨æè¨å·) +@cindex cautionary accidentals, piano (piano-cautionary è¨æè¨å·) +@cindex piano cautionary accidentals (piano-cautionary è¨æè¨å·) +@cindex accidental style, piano cautionary (piano-cautionary è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex cautionary accidental style, piano (piano-cautionary è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex piano cautionary accidental style (piano-cautionary è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) + +@funindex piano-cautionary + +ãã®è¦å㯠@code{piano} ã¨åãã§ããã追å ã®è¨æè¨å·ã¯å¿ åã¨ãã¦èå»ããã¾ãã + +@lilypond[quote] +musicA = { + << + \relative c' { + cis'8 fis, d'4 <a cis>8 f bis4 | + cis2. <c, g'>4 | + } + \\ + \relative c' { + ais'2 cis, | + fis8 b a4 cis2 | + } + >> +} + +musicB = { + \clef bass + \new Voice { + \voiceTwo \relative c' { + <fis, a cis>8 <fis a cis> + \change Staff = up + cis' cis + \change Staff = down + <fis, a> <fis a> + \showStaffSwitch + \change Staff = up + dis'4 | + \change Staff = down + <fis, a cis>4 gis <f a d>2 | + } + } +} + +\new PianoStaff { + << + \context Staff = "up" { + #(set-accidental-style 'piano-cautionary) + \musicA + } + \context Staff = "down" { + \musicB + } + >> +} +@end lilypond + + +@item neo-modern + +@cindex neo-modern accidental style (neo-modern è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex accidental style, neo-modern (neo-modern è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) + +@funindex neo-modern + +ãã®è¦åã¯ç¾ä»£é³æ¥½ã§ã®ä¸è¬çãªè¨æè¨å·ã®ä»ãæ¹ãåç¾ãã¾ã: +è¨æè¨å·ã¯ @code{modern} ã¨åãããã«èå»ããã¾ããã@c +åãå°ç¯ã®ä¸ã§è¨æè¨å·ãä»ããããé³ç¬¦ã¨åãé³ç¬¦ãåã³ç¾ããå ´åã@c +ãã®é³ç¬¦ã«ãè¨æè¨å·ãèå»ããã¾ã + -- ãã ããè¨æè¨å·ãä»ããããé³ç¬¦ã®ç´å¾ã«åãé³ç¬¦ãç¾ããå ´åã¯é¤ãã¾ã +(訳è : 第 1 å°ç¯ã®ä¸é¨èã«ãã 2 ã¤ã® @code{f} ã«ã¯@c +両æ¹ã¨ãè¨æè¨å·ãèå»ããã¦ãã¾ããã@c +第 1 å°ç¯ã®ä¸é¨èã«ãã 2 ã¤ã®ããã« C ã¯é£ç¶ãã¦ããããã@c +å¾ã®ããã« C ã«ã¯è¨æè¨å·ãèå»ããã¾ãã)ã + +@lilypond[quote] +musicA = { + << + \relative c' { + cis'8 fis, d'4 <a cis>8 f bis4 | + cis2. <c, g'>4 | + } + \\ + \relative c' { + ais'2 cis, | + fis8 b a4 cis2 | + } + >> +} + +musicB = { + \clef bass + \new Voice { + \voiceTwo \relative c' { + <fis, a cis>8 <fis a cis> + \change Staff = up + cis' cis + \change Staff = down + <fis, a> <fis a> + \showStaffSwitch + \change Staff = up + dis'4 | + \change Staff = down + <fis, a cis>4 gis <f a d>2 | + } + } +} + +\new PianoStaff { + << + \context Staff = "up" { + #(set-accidental-style 'neo-modern) + \musicA + } + \context Staff = "down" { + #(set-accidental-style 'neo-modern) + \musicB + } + >> +} +@end lilypond + +@item neo-modern-cautionary + +@cindex neo-modern-cautionary accidental style (neo-modern-cautionary è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex accidental style, neo-modern-cautionary (neo-modern-cautionary è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) + +@funindex neo-modern-cautionary + +ãã®è¦å㯠@code{neo-modern} ã¨ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ããã@c +追å ã®è¨æè¨å·ã¯å¿ åã®è¨æè¨å·ã¨ãã¦èå»ããã¾ãã + +@lilypond[quote] +musicA = { + << + \relative c' { + cis'8 fis, d'4 <a cis>8 f bis4 | + cis2. <c, g'>4 | + } + \\ + \relative c' { + ais'2 cis, | + fis8 b a4 cis2 | + } + >> +} + +musicB = { + \clef bass + \new Voice { + \voiceTwo \relative c' { + <fis, a cis>8 <fis a cis> + \change Staff = up + cis' cis + \change Staff = down + <fis, a> <fis a> + \showStaffSwitch + \change Staff = up + dis'4 | + \change Staff = down + <fis, a cis>4 gis <f a d>2 | + } + } +} + +\new PianoStaff { + << + \context Staff = "up" { + #(set-accidental-style 'neo-modern-cautionary) + \musicA + } + \context Staff = "down" { + #(set-accidental-style 'neo-modern-cautionary) + \musicB + } + >> +} +@end lilypond + + +@item neo-modern-voice + +@cindex neo-modern-voice accidental style (neo-modern-voice è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex accidental style, neo-modern-voice (neo-modern-voice è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) + +@funindex neo-modern-voice + +ãã®è¦åã¯ã1 ã¤ã®ãã¤ã¹ãæ¼å¥ãã鳿¥½å®¶ã¨ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã¤ã¹ãæ¼å¥ãã鳿¥½å®¶@c +両æ¹ã®ããã®è¤æ°ãã¤ã¹ã®è¨æè¨å·ã«ä½¿ç¨ããã¾ãã@c +@code{neo-modern} ã¨åæ§ã«ãè¨æè¨å·ã¯åãã¤ã¹ã«èå»ããã¾ããã@c +åã @code{Staff} ã«ãããã¤ã¹ãã¾ãããã¨ãã£ã³ã»ã«ããã¾ãã + +@lilypond[quote] +musicA = { + << + \relative c' { + cis'8 fis, d'4 <a cis>8 f bis4 | + cis2. <c, g'>4 | + } + \\ + \relative c' { + ais'2 cis, | + fis8 b a4 cis2 | + } + >> +} + +musicB = { + \clef bass + \new Voice { + \voiceTwo \relative c' { + <fis, a cis>8 <fis a cis> + \change Staff = up + cis' cis + \change Staff = down + <fis, a> <fis a> + \showStaffSwitch + \change Staff = up + dis'4 | + \change Staff = down + <fis, a cis>4 gis <f a d>2 | + } + } +} + +\new PianoStaff { + << + \context Staff = "up" { + #(set-accidental-style 'neo-modern-voice) + \musicA + } + \context Staff = "down" { + #(set-accidental-style 'neo-modern-voice) + \musicB + } + >> +} +@end lilypond + +@item neo-modern-voice-cautionary + +@cindex neo-modern-voice-cautionary accidental style (neo-modern-voice-cautionary è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex accidental style, neo-modern-voice-cautionary (neo-modern-voice-cautionary è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) + +@funindex neo-modern-voice-cautionary + +ãã®è¦å㯠@code{neo-modern-voice} ã¨ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ããã@c +追å ã®è¨æè¨å·ãå¿ åã®è¨æè¨å·ã¨ãã¦èå»ããã¾ãã + +@lilypond[quote] +musicA = { + << + \relative c' { + cis'8 fis, d'4 <a cis>8 f bis4 | + cis2. <c, g'>4 | + } + \\ + \relative c' { + ais'2 cis, | + fis8 b a4 cis2 | + } + >> +} + +musicB = { + \clef bass + \new Voice { + \voiceTwo \relative c' { + <fis, a cis>8 <fis a cis> + \change Staff = up + cis' cis + \change Staff = down + <fis, a> <fis a> + \showStaffSwitch + \change Staff = up + dis'4 | + \change Staff = down + <fis, a cis>4 gis <f a d>2 | + } + } +} + +\new PianoStaff { + << + \context Staff = "up" { + #(set-accidental-style 'neo-modern-voice-cautionary) + \musicA + } + \context Staff = "down" { + #(set-accidental-style 'neo-modern-voice-cautionary) + \musicB + } + >> +} +@end lilypond + +@item dodecaphonic + +@cindex dodecaphonic accidental style (dodecaphonic è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex dodecaphonic style, neo-modern (neo-modern 12 é³ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) + +@funindex dodecaphonic + +ãã®è¦å㯠20 ä¸ç´åé ã®ä½æ²å®¶ãã¡ã«ãã£ã¦å°å ¥ãããè¨æè¨å·ã®ä»ãæ¹ã@c +åæ ãã¦ãã¾ã + -- ããã¥ã©ã«ã®é³ç¬¦ã¨éããã¥ã©ã«ã®é³ç¬¦ +(訳è : ãã¢ãã®ç½éµã«å¯¾å¿ããé³ç¬¦ã¨é»éµã«å¯¾å¿ããé³ç¬¦) +éã«ããä¸ä¸é¢ä¿ãç¡å¹ã«ãããã¨ãã試ã¿ã§ãã@c +ãã®ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã§ã¯ã@emph{ãã¹ã¦} ã®é³ç¬¦ã«ããã¥ã©ã«è¨å·ãå«ãè¨æè¨å·ã@c +ä»ãããã¾ãã + +@lilypond[quote] +musicA = { + << + \relative c' { + cis'8 fis, d'4 <a cis>8 f bis4 | + cis2. <c, g'>4 | + } + \\ + \relative c' { + ais'2 cis, | + fis8 b a4 cis2 | + } + >> +} + +musicB = { + \clef bass + \new Voice { + \voiceTwo \relative c' { + <fis, a cis>8 <fis a cis> + \change Staff = up + cis' cis + \change Staff = down + <fis, a> <fis a> + \showStaffSwitch + \change Staff = up + dis'4 | + \change Staff = down + <fis, a cis>4 gis <f a d>2 | + } + } +} + +\new PianoStaff { + << + \context Staff = "up" { + #(set-accidental-style 'dodecaphonic) + \musicA + } + \context Staff = "down" { + #(set-accidental-style 'dodecaphonic) + \musicB + } + >> +} +@end lilypond + + +@item teaching + +@cindex teaching accidental style (teaching è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex accidental style, teaching (teaching è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) + +@funindex teaching + +ãã®è¦åã¯å¦çåããæå³ãããã®ã§ããã@c +èªåçã«èå»ãããå¿ åã®è¨æè¨å·ã«ãã£ã¦å®¹æã«ã¹ã±ã¼ã«èãä½ããã¨ã@c +容æã«ãã¾ãã@c +è¨æè¨å·ã¯ @code{modern} ã¨åãããã«èå»ããã¾ãã@c +ããããªããã調å·ã«ãã£ã¦æå®ããããã¹ã¦ã®ã·ã£ã¼ãé³ã@c +ãã©ããé³ã«å¯¾ãã¦å¿ åã®è¨æè¨å·ãèå»ããã¾ã + -- ãã ããåã®é³ç¬¦ã®ç´å¾ã«ããåããããã®é³ç¬¦ã¯ä¾å¤ã§ãã + +@lilypond[quote] +musicA = { + << + \relative c' { + cis'8 fis, d'4 <a cis>8 f bis4 | + cis2. <c, g'>4 | + } + \\ + \relative c' { + ais'2 cis, | + fis8 b a4 cis2 | + } + >> +} + +musicB = { + \clef bass + \new Voice { + \voiceTwo \relative c' { + <fis, a cis>8 <fis a cis> + \change Staff = up + cis' cis + \change Staff = down + <fis, a> <fis a> + \showStaffSwitch + \change Staff = up + dis'4 | + \change Staff = down + <fis, a cis>4 gis <f a d>2 | + } + } +} + +\new PianoStaff { + << + \context Staff = "up" { + \key fis \minor + #(set-accidental-style 'teaching) + \musicA + } + \context Staff = "down" { + \key fis \minor + #(set-accidental-style 'teaching) + \musicB + } + >> +} +@end lilypond + + + +@item no-reset + +@cindex accidental style, no reset (no-reset è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex no reset accidental style (no-reset è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) + +@funindex no-reset + +ãã®è¦å㯠@code{default} ã¨åãã§ãããè¨æè¨å·ã®ä¿æã¯å°ç¯å ã«éå®ãããã@c +@q{æå¾ã¾ã§} ä¿æããã¾ã: + +@lilypond[quote] +musicA = { + << + \relative c' { + cis'8 fis, d'4 <a cis>8 f bis4 | + cis2. <c, g'>4 | + } + \\ + \relative c' { + ais'2 cis, | + fis8 b a4 cis2 | + } + >> +} + +musicB = { + \clef bass + \new Voice { + \voiceTwo \relative c' { + <fis, a cis>8 <fis a cis> + \change Staff = up + cis' cis + \change Staff = down + <fis, a> <fis a> + \showStaffSwitch + \change Staff = up + dis'4 | + \change Staff = down + <fis, a cis>4 gis <f a d>2 | + } + } +} + +\new PianoStaff { + << + \context Staff = "up" { + #(set-accidental-style 'no-reset) + \musicA + } + \context Staff = "down" { + #(set-accidental-style 'no-reset) + \musicB + } + >> +} +@end lilypond + +@item forget + +@cindex forget accidental style (forget è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex accidental style, forget (forget è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) + +@funindex forget + +ãã®è¦å㯠@code{no-reset} ã¨æ£å対ã§ã: +è¨æè¨å·ã¯ã¾ã£ããä¿æããã¾ãã +-- ãã®ããã調å·ã«å¯¾å¿ããªãããåã«ãã鳿¥½ã¨ã¯ç¡é¢ä¿ã«@c +ãã¹ã¦ã®è¨æè¨å·ãèå»ããã¾ãã@c +@code{dodecaphonic} ã¨ã¯ç°ãªãã@c +ãã®è¦åã§ã¯ããã¥ã©ã«ãèå»ããããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããã + +@lilypond[quote] +musicA = { + << + \relative c' { + cis'8 fis, d'4 <a cis>8 f bis4 | + cis2. <c, g'>4 | + } + \\ + \relative c' { + ais'2 cis, | + fis8 b a4 cis2 | + } + >> +} + +musicB = { + \clef bass + \new Voice { + \voiceTwo \relative c' { + <fis, a cis>8 <fis a cis> + \change Staff = up + cis' cis + \change Staff = down + <fis, a> <fis a> + \showStaffSwitch + \change Staff = up + dis'4 | + \change Staff = down + <fis, a cis>4 gis <f a d>2 | + } + } +} + +\new PianoStaff { + << + \context Staff = "up" { + #(set-accidental-style 'forget) + \musicA + } + \context Staff = "down" { + #(set-accidental-style 'forget) + \musicB + } + >> +} +@end lilypond +@end table + +@snippets + +@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] +{dodecaphonic-style-accidentals-for-each-note-including-naturals.ly} + + +@seealso +ã³ã¼ãæçé: +@rlsrnamed{Pitches,ããã} + +å é¨ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@rinternals{Accidental}, +@rinternals{Accidental_engraver}, +@rinternals{GrandStaff} and +@rinternals{PianoStaff}, +@rinternals{Staff}, +@rinternals{AccidentalSuggestion}, +@rinternals{AccidentalPlacement}, +@rinternals{accidental-suggestion-interface} + + +@cindex accidentals and simultaneous notes (è¨æè¨å·ã¨åæçºçããé³ç¬¦) +@cindex simultaneous notes and accidentals (åæçºçããé³ç¬¦ã¨è¨æè¨å·) +@cindex accidentals in chords (åé³ã®ä¸ã®è¨æè¨å·) +@cindex chords, accidentals in (åé³ã®ä¸ã®è¨æè¨å·) + +@knownissues + +åæçºçããé³ç¬¦ã¯ã·ã¼ã±ã³ã·ã£ã« ã¢ã¼ãã§å ¥åããããã®ã¨è¦ãªããã¾ãã@c +ãã®ãã¨ãæå³ããã®ã¯ãåé³ã®åé³ç¬¦ã¯å ¥åãã¡ã¤ã«ã®ä¸ã§è¨è¿°ãããé ã« +1 ã¤ãã¤çºçãããã®ã¨ãã¦ãåé³ã®è¨æè¨å·ã¯èå»ãããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã@c +ããã¯åé³ã®ä¸ã®è¨æè¨å·ãäºãã«ä¾åé¢ä¿ã«ããå ´åã«åé¡ã¨ãªãã¾ã +-- ãã®åé¡ã¯ããã©ã«ãã®è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã§ã¯çºçãã¾ããã@c +ãã®åé¡ã¯ãåé¡ã¨ãªãé³ç¬¦ã« @code{!} ã @code{?} ã@c +æåã§ä»ãå ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦è§£æ±ºã§ãã¾ãã + +è¨æè¨å·ã®å¿ åçãªãã£ã³ã»ã«ã¯ 1 ã¤åã®å°ç¯ãè¦ã¦è¡ããã¾ãã@c +ããããªããã@code{\repeat volta N} ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®å¾ã«ãã +@code{\alternative} ãããã¯ã§ã¯ã@c +ãã£ã³ã»ã«ã®ç®åºã¯ãã®åã« @emph{èå»ããã} å°ç¯ã§ã¯ãªãã@c +ãã®åã« @emph{æ¼å¥ããã} å°ç¯ãè¦ã¦è¡ãããã¨æ¼å¥è ã¯äºæ³ãã¾ãã@c +以ä¸ã®ä¾ã§ã¯ã2 çªç®ã®å·®ãæ¿ãå°ç¯ã®ä¸ã«ããããã¥ã©ã« @code{c} +ã«ããã¥ã©ã«è¨å·ã¯å¿ è¦ããã¾ããã + +@lilypond[quote] +{ + #(set-accidental-style 'modern) + \time 2/4 + \repeat volta 2 { + c'2 + } + \alternative { + cis' + c' + } +} +@end lilypond + +以ä¸ã®æ¹æ³ã§è§£æ±ºã§ãã¾ã: +å±é¨çã«è¨æè¨å·ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã @code{forget} ã«å¤æ´ãã颿°ãå®ç¾©ãã¾ã: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +forget = #(define-music-function (parser location music) (ly:music?) #{ + #(set-accidental-style 'forget) + $music + #(set-accidental-style 'modern) +#}) +{ + #(set-accidental-style 'modern) + \time 2/4 + \repeat volta 2 { + c'2 + } + \alternative { + cis' + \forget c' + } +} +@end lilypond + +@node é³å +@unnumberedsubsubsec é³å +@translationof Ambitus + +@cindex ambitus (é³å) +@cindex range of pitches (ãããã®ç¯å²) +@cindex pitch range (ãããç¯å²) + +ç¨èª @notation{é³å} (ambitus) ã¯ã@c +鳿¥½ã®ããé¨åã®ä¸ã«ãããã¤ã¹ãã¨ããããã®ç¯å²ã示ãã¾ãã@c +ããã«ãããæ¥½å¨ãæ¼å¥ãããã¨ãã§ãããããç¯å²ã@c +示ããã¨ãããããããã¾ããã@c +é³åããã¼ã«ã« ãã¼ãã«èå»ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ã@c +æãæã¯ãã®ãã¼ãã®é³åãæãæã®è½åã¨ä¸è´ãããã©ããã@c +容æã«è¦æ¥µãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã + +é³åã¯ã楽æ²ã®éå§ç¹ã§ãæåã®é³é¨è¨å·ã®è¿ãã«è¨ããã¾ãã@c +ç¯å²ã¯æä½ãããã¨æé«ãããã表ã 2 ã¤ã®é³ç¬¦ã«ãã£ã¦@c +ã°ã©ãã£ã«ã«ã«ç¤ºããã¾ãã@c +è¨æè¨å·ã¯ããã®è¨æè¨å·ã調å·ã®ä¸é¨ã§ãªãå ´åã«ã®ã¿èå»ããã¾ãã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +\layout { + \context { + \Voice + \consists "Ambitus_engraver" + } +} + +\relative c'' { + aes c e2 + cis,1 +} +@end lilypond + + +@snippets + +@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] +{adding-ambitus-per-voice.ly} + +@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] +{ambitus-with-multiple-voices.ly} + +@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] +{changing-the-ambitus-gap.ly} + + +@seealso +鳿¥½ç¨èªé: +@rglos{ambitus} + +ã³ã¼ãæçé: +@rlsrnamed{Pitches,ããã} + +å é¨ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@rinternals{Ambitus_engraver}, +@rinternals{Voice}, +@rinternals{Staff}, +@rinternals{Ambitus}, +@rinternals{AmbitusAccidental}, +@rinternals{AmbitusLine}, +@rinternals{AmbitusNoteHead}, +@rinternals{ambitus-interface} + + +@knownissues + +è¤æ°ã®ãã¤ã¹ãããå ´åã«ãã¤ã¹ãã¨ã«é³åãã¨ããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦çãã@c +é³åã®è¡çªãå¦çããã·ã¹ãã ã¯ããã¾ããã + + +@node 符é +@subsection 符é +@translationof Note heads + +ãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ç¬¦é ã夿´ããæ¹æ³ã«ã¤ãã¦èª¬æãã¾ãã + +@menu +* ç¹æ®ãªç¬¦é :: +* æ¼å¥ã容æã«ããè¨èæ³ã®ç¬¦é :: +* ã·ã§ã¤ã符é :: +* å³è:: +@end menu + +@node ç¹æ®ãªç¬¦é +@unnumberedsubsubsec ç¹æ®ãªç¬¦é +@translationof Special note heads + +@cindex note heads, special (ç¹å¥ãªç¬¦é ) +@cindex note heads, cross (Ãã®ç¬¦é ) +@cindex note heads, diamond (ãã¤ã¢ã¢ã³ãå½¢ã®ç¬¦é ) +@cindex note heads, parlato (èªãã®ç¬¦é ) +@cindex note heads, harmonic (åé³ã®ç¬¦é ) +@cindex note heads, guitar (ã®ã¿ã¼ã®ç¬¦é ) +@cindex special note heads (ç¹å¥ãªç¬¦é ) +@cindex cross note heads (Ãã®ç¬¦é ) +@cindex diamond note heads (ãã¤ã¢ã¢ã³ãå½¢ã®ç¬¦é ) +@cindex parlato note heads (èªãã®ç¬¦é ) +@cindex harmonic note heads (åé³ã®ç¬¦é ) +@cindex guitar note heads (ã®ã¿ã¼ã®ç¬¦é ) +@cindex note head styles (符é ã®ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) +@cindex styles, note heads (符é ã®ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«) + +@funindex cross + +符é ã夿´ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ã: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] +c4 b +\override NoteHead #'style = #'cross +c4 b +\revert NoteHead #'style +a b +\override NoteHead #'style = #'harmonic +a b +\revert NoteHead #'style +c4 d e f +@end lilypond + +ãã¹ã¦ã®ç¬¦é ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã調ã¹ãã«ã¯ã@ref{Note head styles} ãåç §ãã¦ãã ããã + +@code{cross} ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã¯ãã¾ãã¾ãªé³æ¥½çæå³ã表ãããã«ä½¿ç¨ããã¾ãã@c +以ä¸ã®å®ç¾©æ¸ã¿ã³ãã³ãã¯ç¬¦é ãèã³ã³ããã¹ãã¨ã¿ãèã³ã³ããã¹ãã§å¤æ´ãã@c +ä½ããã®é³æ¥½çæå³ã表ãããã«ä½¿ç¨ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ã: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] +c4 b +\xNotesOn + a b c4 b +\xNotesOff +c4 d +@end lilypond + +ãã®å®ç¾©æ¸ã¿ã³ãã³ãã®é³æ¥½é¢æ°ã¯ãèã³ã³ããã¹ããã¿ãèã³ã³ããã¹ãã®@c +åé³ã®å å¤ã§ä½¿ç¨ãã¦ã符é ãÃã®å½¢ã«ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ã: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] +c4 b +\xNote { e f } +c b < g \xNote c f > b +@end lilypond + +@code{\xNote}, @code{\xNotesOn} ããã« @code{\xNotesOff} ã®å義èªã¨ã㦠+@code{\deadNote}, @code{\deadNotesOn} ããã« @code{\deadNotesOff} ã@c +使ç¨ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã@c +@notation{dead note} ã¨ããç¨èªã¯ã®ã¿ãªã¹ããä¸è¬çã«ä½¿ç¨ãã¾ãã + +ã¾ããåé³ã®ä¸ã§ã®ã¿ä½¿ç¨ã§ãããã¤ã¢ã¢ã³ãå½¢ã®ããã®çç¸®è¨æ³ãããã¾ã: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] +<c f\harmonic>2 <d a'\harmonic>4 <c g'\harmonic> +@end lilypond + +@predefined +@code{\harmonic}, +@code{\xNotesOn}, +@code{\xNotesOff}, +@code{\xNote}. +@endpredefined + +@seealso +ã³ã¼ãæçé: +@rlsrnamed{Pitches,ããã} + +è¨èæ³ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@ref{Note head styles}, +@ref{Chorded notes}, +@ref{Indicating harmonics and dampened notes} + +å é¨ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@rinternals{note-event}, +@rinternals{Note_heads_engraver}, +@rinternals{Ledger_line_engraver}, +@rinternals{NoteHead}, +@rinternals{LedgerLineSpanner}, +@rinternals{note-head-interface}, +@rinternals{ledger-line-spanner-interface} + + +@node æ¼å¥ã容æã«ããè¨èæ³ã®ç¬¦é +@unnumberedsubsubsec æ¼å¥ã容æã«ããè¨èæ³ã®ç¬¦é +@translationof Easy notation note heads + +@cindex note heads, practice (ç·´ç¿ã®ããã®ç¬¦é ) +@cindex practice note heads (ç·´ç¿ã®ããã®ç¬¦é ) +@cindex note heads, easy notation (æ¼å¥ã容æã«ããè¨èæ³ã®ç¬¦é ) +@cindex easy notation (æ¼å¥ã容æã«ããè¨èæ³) +@cindex Hal Leonard +@cindex beginners' music (åå¿è ã®ããã®æ¥½è) +@cindex music, beginners' (åå¿è ã®ããã®æ¥½è) +@cindex easy play note heads (æ¼å¥ã容æã«ãã符é ) +@cindex note heads, easy play (æ¼å¥ã容æã«ãã符é ) + +@funindex \easyHeadsOn +@funindex easyHeadsOn +@funindex \easyHeadsOff +@funindex easyHeadsOff + +@q{æ¼å¥ã容æã«ãã} 符é ã¯ã符é ã®ä¸ã«é³ç¬¦åãå«ã¿ã¾ãã@c +ããã¯ãåå¿è ã®ããã®æ¥½èã§ä½¿ç¨ããã¾ãã@c +æåãèªã¿ãããããããã«ã大ããªãã©ã³ã ãµã¤ãºã§èå»ãã¹ãã§ãã@c +大ããªãã©ã³ãã§èå»ããæ¹æ³ã¯ã@c +@ref{Setting the staff size} ãåç §ãã¦ãã ããã + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote] +#(set-global-staff-size 26) +\relative c' { + \easyHeadsOn + c2 e4 f + g1 + \easyHeadsOff + c,1 +} +@end lilypond + + +@predefined +@code{\easyHeadsOn}, +@code{\easyHeadsOff} +@endpredefined + + +@snippets + +@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] +{numbers-as-easy-note-heads.ly} + + +@seealso +è¨èæ³ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@ref{Setting the staff size} + +ã³ã¼ãæçé: +@rlsrnamed{Pitches,ããã} + +å é¨ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@rinternals{note-event}, +@rinternals{Note_heads_engraver}, +@rinternals{NoteHead}, +@rinternals{note-head-interface} + + +@node ã·ã§ã¤ã符é +@unnumberedsubsubsec ã·ã§ã¤ã符é +@translationof Shape note heads + +@cindex note heads, shape (ã·ã§ã¤ã符é ) +@cindex note heads, Aiken (Aiken ã®ç¬¦é ) +@cindex note heads, sacred harp (ã»ã¤ã¯ãªãã ãã¼ãã®ç¬¦é ) +@cindex shape notes (ã·ã§ã¤ã ãã¼ã) +@cindex Aiken shape note heads (Aiken ã®ã·ã§ã¤ã符é ) +@cindex sacred harp note heads (ã»ã¤ã¯ãªãã ãã¼ãã®ç¬¦é ) +@cindex note heads, Southern Harmony +@cindex Southern Harmony note heads +@cindex Funk shape note heads +@cindex note heads, Funk +@cindex note heads, Harmonica Sacra +@cindex Harmonica Sacra note heads +@cindex Christian Harmony note heads +@cindex note heads, Christian Harmony +@cindex Walker shape note heads +@cindex note heads, Walker + +@funindex \aikenHeads +@funindex aikenHeads +@funindex \sacredHarpHeads +@funindex sacredHarpHeads +@funindex \southernHarmonyHeads +@funindex southernHarmonyHeads +@funindex \funkHeads +@funindex funkHeads +@funindex \walkerHeads +@funindex walkerHeads + +ã·ã§ã¤ã ãã¼ãè¨èæ³ã§ã¯ã@c +符é ã®å½¢ç¶ã¯é³éã®ä¸ã§ã®é³ç¬¦ã®ä½ç½®ä»ãã«å¯¾å¿ãã¾ãã@c +ãã®è¡¨è¨ã¯ 19 ä¸ç´ã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æéã§ä¸è¬çãªãã®ã§ãã@c +ã·ã§ã¤ã符é ã¯ã»ã¤ã¯ãªãã ãã¼ããSouthern Harmonyã@c +Funk (Harmonica Sacra)ãWalkerãããã« Aiken (Christian Harmony) ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã§@c +使ç¨ããã¾ã: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] +\aikenHeads +c, d e f g2 a b1 c \break +\sacredHarpHeads +c,4 d e f g2 a b1 c \break +\southernHarmonyHeads +c,4 d e f g2 a b1 c \break +\funkHeads +c,4 d e f g2 a b1 c \break +\walkerHeads +c,4 d e f g2 a b1 c \break +@end lilypond + +@funindex \key +@funindex key +@funindex \aikenHeadsMinor +@funindex aikenHeadsMinor +@funindex \sacredHarpHeadsMinor +@funindex sacredHarpHeadsMinor +@funindex \southernHarmonyHeadsMinor +@funindex southernHarmonyHeadsMinor +@funindex \funkHeadsMinor +@funindex funkHeadsMinor +@funindex \walkerHeadsMinor +@funindex walkerHeadsMinor + +符é ã®å½¢ç¶ã¯é³éã®ä¸ã§ã®ä½ç½®ã«å¯¾å¿ãã@c +é³éã®ãã¼ã¹ã¯ @code{\key} ã³ãã³ãã«ãã£ã¦æ±ºã¾ãã¾ãã@c +ãã¤ãã¼ã§è¨è¿°ãã¦ããå ´åã@c +符é ã®å½¢ç¶ã決å®ããé³éã¹ãããã¯ã¡ã¸ã£ã¼ã®å ´åã¨ã®ç¸å¯¾é¢ä¿ã«ãªãã¾ã: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] +\key a \minor +\aikenHeads +a b c d e2 f g1 a \break +\aikenHeadsMinor +a,4 b c d e2 f g1 a \break +\sacredHarpHeadsMinor +a,2 b c d \break +\southernHarmonyHeadsMinor +a2 b c d \break +\funkHeadsMinor +a2 b c d \break +\walkerHeadsMinor +a2 b c d \break + +@end lilypond + + +@predefined +@code{\aikenHeads}, +@code{\aikenHeadsMinor}, +@code{\funkHeads}, +@code{\funkHeadsMinor}, +@code{\sacredHarpHeads}, +@code{\sacredHarpHeadsMinor}, +@code{\southernHarmonyHeads}, +@code{\southernHarmonyHeadsMinor}, +@code{\walkerHeads}, +@code{\walkerHeadsMinor} +@endpredefined + + +@snippets + +@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] +{applying-note-head-styles-depending-on-the-step-of-the-scale.ly} + +ãã¹ã¦ã®ç¬¦é ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã調ã¹ãã«ã¯ã@ref{Note head styles} ãåç §ãã¦ãã ããã + + +@seealso +ã³ã¼ãæçé: +@rlsrnamed{Pitches,ããã} + +è¨èæ³ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@ref{Note head styles} + +å é¨ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@rinternals{note-event}, +@rinternals{Note_heads_engraver}, +@rinternals{NoteHead}, +@rinternals{note-head-interface} + + +@node å³è +@unnumberedsubsubsec å³è +@translationof Improvisation + +@cindex improvisation (å³è) +@cindex slashed note heads (ã¹ã©ãã·ã¥å½¢ã®ç¬¦é ) +@cindex note heads, improvisation (å³èã®ç¬¦é ) +@cindex note heads, slashed (ã¹ã©ãã·ã¥å½¢ã®ç¬¦é ) + +@funindex \improvisationOn +@funindex improvisationOn +@funindex \improvisationOff +@funindex improvisationOff + +å³èã¯ãã°ãã°ã¹ã©ãã·ã¥å½¢ã®ç¬¦é ã§è¨ããã¾ãã@c +ãã®ãããªè¡¨è¨ã§ã¯ãæ¼å¥è ã¯å¥½ã¿ã®ããããé¸ã¶ãã¨ãã§ãã¾ããã@c +æå®ããããªãºã ã«å¾ã£ã¦æ¼å¥ããå¿ è¦ãããã¾ãã@c +ãã®ãããªç¬¦é ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®ããã«ãã¦ä½æãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ã: + +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] +\new Voice \with { + \consists "Pitch_squash_engraver" +} { + e8 e g a a16( bes) a8 g + \improvisationOn + e8 ~ + e2 ~ e8 f4 f8 ~ + f2 + \improvisationOff + a16( bes) a8 g e +} +@end lilypond + + +@predefined +@code{\improvisationOn}, +@code{\improvisationOff} +@endpredefined + + +@seealso +ã³ã¼ãæçé: +@rlsrnamed{Pitches,ããã} + +å é¨ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹: +@rinternals{Pitch_squash_engraver}, +@rinternals{Voice}, +@rinternals{RhythmicStaff}