@c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; -*-
@ignore
- Translation of GIT committish: FILL-IN-HEAD-COMMITTISH
+ Translation of GIT committish: FILL-IN-HEAD-COMMITTISH
When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the
version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details.
@cindex Absolute
@cindex Absolute octave specification
-@c don't use @samp here because that might get confused with
-@c octave marks
In absolute mode, every note is placed explicitly in a certain
octave. The note names @code{c} to @code{b} are engraved in the
octave below middle C, as in the previous example.
In accordance with standard typesetting rules, a natural sign is
printed before a sharp or flat if a previous accidental needs to
-be cancelled. To change this behavior, use
+be canceled. To change this behavior, use
@lilypond[fragment,quote,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=2]
ceses4 ces cis c
@unnumberedsubsubsec Ambitus
@cindex ambitus
-The term @emph{ambitus} denotes a range of pitches for a given
-voice in a part of music. It may also denote the pitch range that
-a musical instrument is capable of playing. Ambits are printed on
-vocal parts, so performers can easily determine it meets their
-capabilities.
+The term @notation{ambitus} or @notation{ambit} denotes a range of pitches
+for a given voice in a part of music. It may also denote the
+pitch range that a musical instrument is capable of playing.
+Ambits are printed on vocal parts, so performers can easily
+determine if it meets their capabilities.
Ambits are denoted at the beginning of a piece near the initial
clef. The range is graphically specified by two note heads that
represent the minimum and maximum pitch. To print such ambits,
add the @internalsref{Ambitus_engraver} to the
-@internalsref{Voice} context, for example,
-
-@example
-\layout @{
- \context @{
- \Voice
- \consists Ambitus_engraver
- @}
-@}
-@end example
-
-This results in the following output
+@internalsref{Voice} context, for example:
-@lilypond[quote,ragged-right]
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right]
\layout {
\context {
\Staff
@end lilypond
If you have multiple voices in a single staff and you want a
-single ambitus per staff rather than per each voice, add the
+single ambitus per staff rather than per voice, add the
@internalsref{Ambitus_engraver} to the @internalsref{Staff}
-context rather than to the @internalsref{Voice} context. Here is
-an example,
+context rather than to the @internalsref{Voice} context:
@lilypond[verbatim,ragged-right,quote]
\new Staff \with {
In shape note head notation, the shape of the note head
corresponds to the harmonic function of a note in the scale. This
-notation was popular in the 19th century American song books.
+notation was popular in nineteenth-century American song books.
Shape note heads can be produced by setting @code{\aikenHeads} or
@code{\sacredHarpHeads}, depending on the style desired.
\aikenHeads
c8 d4 e8 a2 g1
\sacredHarpHeads
- c8 d4. e8 a2 g1
+ c,8 d4. e8 a2 g1
@end lilypond
-Shapes are determined on the step in the scale, where the base of
-the scale is determined by the @code{\key} command
+Shapes are typeset according to the step in the scale, where
+the base of the scale is determined by the @code{\key} command.
@funindex \key
@funindex shapeNoteStyles
Shape note heads are implemented through the
@code{shapeNoteStyles} property. Its value is a vector of
symbols. The k-th element indicates the style to use for the k-th
-step of the scale. Arbitrary combinations are possible, e.g.
+step of the scale. Arbitrary combinations are possible, e.g.:
@lilypond[verbatim,relative=1,fragment]
\set shapeNoteStyles =
@seealso
+
Snippets: @lsrdir{pitches},
stopped notes on guitar; diamonds are used for harmonics on string
instruments, etc. There is a shorthand (@code{\harmonic}) for
diamond shapes; the other notehead styles are produced by tweaking
-the property
+the property
@lilypond[ragged-right,relative=1,fragment,verbatim,quote]
c4 d