Common music notation is a system of recording music that has evolved
over the past 1000 years. The form that is now in common use, dates
-from the early renaissance. Although, the basic form (note heads on a
+from the early renaissance. Although, the basic form (i.e. note heads on a
5-line staff) has not changed, the details still change to express the
innovations of contemporary notation. Hence, it encompasses some 500
years of music. Its applications range from monophonic melodies to
@end lilypond
The @code{Stem_engraver} is notified of any note head coming along.
-Every time one (or more, for a chord) note heads is seen, a stem
+Every time one (or more, for a chord) note head(s) is seen, a stem
object is created, and attached to the note head.
By adding engravers for beams, slurs, accents, accidentals, bar lines,
after the pitch. A cautionary accidental
@cindex cautionary accidental
@cindex parenthesized accidental
-(an accidental within parentheses) can be obtained by adding the
+(i.e. an accidental within parentheses) can be obtained by adding the
question mark `@code{?}' after the pitch:
@lilypond[fragment,verbatim]
\time 3/4 c'2. c'2 ~ c'4
@end lilypond
If you need to tie a lot of notes over bars, it may be easier to use automatic
-note splitting (See @ref{Automatic note splitting}).
+note splitting (see @ref{Automatic note splitting}).
@refcommands
whether the rule applies to begin or end-points. The quantity
@var{P}/@var{Q} refers to the length of the beamed notes (and `@code{*
*}' designates notes of any length), @var{N}/@var{M} refers to a time
-signature (wildcards, `@code{* *}' may be entered to designate all time
+signature (wildcards `@code{* *}' may be entered to designate all time
signatures).
For example, if automatic beams should end on every quarter note, use
@end example
In 4/4 time signature, this means that automatic beams could end only on
3/8 and on the fourth beat of the measure (after 3/4, that is 2 times
-3/8 has passed within the measure).
+3/8, has passed within the measure).
Rules can also be restricted to specific time signatures. A rule that
should only be applied in @var{N}/@var{M} time signature is formed by
@cindex subscript
You can use the thumb-script to indicate that a note should be
-played with the thumb. (used in cello music):
+played with the thumb (e.g. in cello music):
@lilypond[verbatim, singleline, fragment]
<a' a''-3>8(_\thumb <b' b''-3>)_\thumb
To typeset the music on a staff apply the function @code{drums->paper}
to the percussion music. This function takes a list of percussion
-instrument names, notehead scripts and staff positions (that is:
+instrument names, notehead scripts and staff positions (i.e.
pitches relative to the C-clef) and transforms the input
music by moving the pitch, changing the notehead and (optionally)
adding a script:
@end lilypond
In addition, notes are considered a melisma if they are manually
-beamed, and automatic beaming (See @ref{Setting automatic beam
+beamed, and automatic beaming (see @ref{Setting automatic beam
behavior}) is switched off. The criteria for deciding melismata
can be tuned with the property @code{melismaBusyProperties}. See
@internalsref{Melisma_engraver} for more information.
durations get more space, shorter durations get less. The shortest
durations get a fixed amount of space (which is controlled by
@code{shortest-duration-space} in the @internalsref{SpacingSpanner} object).
-/The longer the duration, the more space it gets: doubling a
+The longer the duration, the more space it gets: doubling a
duration adds a fixed amount (this amount is controlled by
@code{spacing-increment}) of space to the note.
Normally, @code{shortest-duration-space} is set to 1.2, which is the
width of a note head, and @code{shortest-duration-space} is set to
-2.0, meaning that the shortest note gets 2 NHW (2 times
+2.0, meaning that the shortest note gets 2 NHW (i.e. 2 times
@code{shortest-duration-space}) of space. For normal notes, this space
is always counted from the left edge of the symbol, so the shortest
notes are generally followed by one NHW of space.