complejidad.
@menu
-* Common notation for vocals::
+* Entering lyrics::
* Aligning lyrics to a melody::
-* Placement of lyrics::
+* Specific uses of lyrics::
* Stanzas::
@end menu
@}
@end example
-@node Common notation for vocals
-@subsection Common notation for vocals
+@node Entering lyrics
+@subsection Entering lyrics
@menu
-* References for vocal music::
-* Setting simple songs::
-* Entering lyrics::
-* Working with lyrics and variables::
+* Lyrics explained::
+* Setting simple songs::
+* Working with lyrics and variables::
+* References for vocal music::
@end menu
-@node References for vocal music
-@subsubsection References for vocal music
-
-@c TODO Add @refs
-
-@q{Parlato} es texto hablado sin notas pero con ritmo; su notación se
-realiza mediante cabezas de nota en forma de cruz. Esto queda demostrado en
-@ref{Special note heads}.
-
-
-@node Setting simple songs
-@subsubsection Setting simple songs
-
-@cindex \addlyrics
-
-La manera más fácil de poner letra a una melodía es añadir
-
-@example
-\addlyrics @{ @var{la letra} @}
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-a la melodía. He aquí un ejemplo:
-
-@lilypond[ragged-right,verbatim,fragment,quote]
-\time 3/4
-\relative c' { c2 e4 g2. }
-\addlyrics { play the game }
-@end lilypond
-
-Se pueden añadir más versos mediante la adición de más secciones
-@code{\addlyrics}
-
-@lilypond[ragged-right,verbatim,fragment,quote]
-\time 3/4
-\relative c' { c2 e4 g2. }
-\addlyrics { play the game }
-\addlyrics { speel het spel }
-\addlyrics { joue le jeu }
-@end lilypond
-
-La instrucción @code{\addlyrics} no puede manejar situaciones de
-polifonía. Para estos casos tendrá que usar @code{\lyricsto} y
-@code{\lyricmode}, tal y como se explicará en @ref{Entering lyrics}.
-
-
-@node Entering lyrics
-@subsubsection Entering lyrics
+@node Lyrics explained
+@subsubsection Lyrics explained
@cindex letra
@funindex \lyricmode
Referencia de funcionamiento interno: @rinternals{LyricText},
@rinternals{LyricSpace}.
+
+@node Setting simple songs
+@subsubsection Setting simple songs
+
+@cindex \addlyrics
+
+La manera más fácil de poner letra a una melodía es añadir
+
+@example
+\addlyrics @{ @var{la letra} @}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+a la melodía. He aquí un ejemplo:
+
+@lilypond[ragged-right,verbatim,fragment,quote]
+\time 3/4
+\relative c' { c2 e4 g2. }
+\addlyrics { play the game }
+@end lilypond
+
+Se pueden añadir más versos mediante la adición de más secciones
+@code{\addlyrics}
+
+@lilypond[ragged-right,verbatim,fragment,quote]
+\time 3/4
+\relative c' { c2 e4 g2. }
+\addlyrics { play the game }
+\addlyrics { speel het spel }
+\addlyrics { joue le jeu }
+@end lilypond
+
+La instrucción @code{\addlyrics} no puede manejar situaciones de
+polifonía. Para estos casos tendrá que usar @code{\lyricsto} y
+@code{\lyricmode}, tal y como se explicará en @ref{Lyrics explained}.
+
+
@node Working with lyrics and variables
@subsubsection Working with lyrics and variables
Referencia de funcionamiento interno:
@rinternals{LyricCombineMusic}, @rinternals{Lyrics}.
+@node References for vocal music
+@subsubsection References for vocal music
+
+@c TODO Add @refs
+
+@q{Parlato} es texto hablado sin notas pero con ritmo; su notación se
+realiza mediante cabezas de nota en forma de cruz. Esto queda demostrado en
+@ref{Special note heads}.
+
@node Aligning lyrics to a melody
@subsection Aligning lyrics to a melody
@untranslated
-@node Placement of lyrics
-@subsection Placement of lyrics
+@node Specific uses of lyrics
+@subsection Specific uses of lyrics
A menudo se aplican a una melodía distintos versos de una canción de
formas ligeramente distintas. Tales variantes pueden aún captarse
examinerons par degré croissant de complexité.
@menu
-* Common notation for vocals::
+* Entering lyrics::
* Aligning lyrics to a melody::
-* Placement of lyrics::
+* Specific uses of lyrics::
* Stanzas::
@end menu
@end example
-@node Common notation for vocals
-@subsection Common notation for vocals
+@node Entering lyrics
+@subsection Entering lyrics
@menu
-* References for vocal music::
-* Setting simple songs::
-* Entering lyrics::
-* Working with lyrics and variables::
+* Lyrics explained::
+* Setting simple songs::
+* Working with lyrics and variables::
+* References for vocal music::
@end menu
-@node References for vocal music
-@subsubsection References for vocal music
-
-@c TODO Add @refs
-
-Le @emph{parlato} est du texte scandé en rythme, mais sans hauteurs
-définies ; il est indiqué par des notes en croix, à l'instar des
-percussions --- voir @ref{Special note heads}.
-
-
-@node Setting simple songs
-@subsubsection Setting simple songs
-
-@cindex \addlyrics
-
-Le plus simple pour ajouter des paroles à une mélodie est d'adjoindre
-
-@example
-\addlyrics @{ @var{les paroles} @}
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-à la mélodie. En voici un exemple :
-
-@lilypond[ragged-right,verbatim,fragment,quote]
-\time 3/4
-\relative { c2 e4 g2. }
-\addlyrics { play the game }
-@end lilypond
-
-On peut ajouter davantage de couplets en multipliant le nombre de
-sections @code{\addlyrics}.
-
-@lilypond[ragged-right,verbatim,fragment,quote]
-\time 3/4
-\relative { c2 e4 g2. }
-\addlyrics { play the game }
-\addlyrics { speel het spel }
-\addlyrics { joue le jeu }
-@end lilypond
-
-Cependant, la commande @code{\addlyrics} ne peut gérer les
-constructions polyphoniques. Dans ce cas, mieux vaut employer
-@code{\lyricsto} et @code{\lyricmode}, comme nous le verrons dans
-@ref{Entering lyrics}.
-
-
-@node Entering lyrics
-@subsubsection Entering lyrics
+@node Lyrics explained
+@subsubsection Lyrics explained
@cindex paroles
@funindex \lyricmode
Référence du programme : @rinternals{LyricText}, @rinternals{LyricSpace}.
+@node Setting simple songs
+@subsubsection Setting simple songs
+
+@cindex \addlyrics
+
+Le plus simple pour ajouter des paroles à une mélodie est d'adjoindre
+
+@example
+\addlyrics @{ @var{les paroles} @}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+à la mélodie. En voici un exemple :
+
+@lilypond[ragged-right,verbatim,fragment,quote]
+\time 3/4
+\relative { c2 e4 g2. }
+\addlyrics { play the game }
+@end lilypond
+
+On peut ajouter davantage de couplets en multipliant le nombre de
+sections @code{\addlyrics}.
+
+@lilypond[ragged-right,verbatim,fragment,quote]
+\time 3/4
+\relative { c2 e4 g2. }
+\addlyrics { play the game }
+\addlyrics { speel het spel }
+\addlyrics { joue le jeu }
+@end lilypond
+
+Cependant, la commande @code{\addlyrics} ne peut gérer les
+constructions polyphoniques. Dans ce cas, mieux vaut employer
+@code{\lyricsto} et @code{\lyricmode}, comme nous le verrons dans
+@ref{Lyrics explained}.
+
+
@node Working with lyrics and variables
@subsubsection Working with lyrics and variables
@rinternals{Lyrics}.
+@node References for vocal music
+@subsubsection References for vocal music
+
+@c TODO Add @refs
+
+Le @emph{parlato} est du texte scandé en rythme, mais sans hauteurs
+définies ; il est indiqué par des notes en croix, à l'instar des
+percussions --- voir @ref{Special note heads}.
+
+
@node Aligning lyrics to a melody
@subsection Aligning lyrics to a melody
@englishref
@end ifnothtml
-@node Placement of lyrics
-@subsection Placement of lyrics
+@node Specific uses of lyrics
+@subsection Specific uses of lyrics
Une même mélodie peut se voir traitée différemment suivant les couplets.
La commande @code{\lyricsto} permet de prendre en compte ces variantes.
@node Vocal music
@section Vocal music
-@c TODO: CLARIFY
-@c TODO: delete this comment block
-@c http://code.google.com/p/lilypond/issues/detail?id=248
-@c Done, see @node Lyrics independent of notes ----FV
+@c TODO: inspirational headword
-@c http://code.google.com/p/lilypond/issues/detail?id=329
-@c Done, see @node Working with lyrics and variables ----FV
-
-@c partially done, needs improvement, see Switching to an alternative melody ----FV
-@ignore
-
-> I think the issue here is that changing the associatedVoice
-> happens one step
-> later than expected. I could be wrong, but I don't think this
-> is obviously
-> documented.
-
-If you read section "Switching the melody associated with a lyrics
-line"
-it indeed says "Again, the command must be one syllable too
-early,..."!
-One problem with the current formulation is that the "Again"
-refers to what's described 2 subsections earlier in "Lyrics to
-multiple notes of a melisma", which isn't obvious unless you have
-read all the sections
-sequentially.
-
-
-@c Done in @node Extenders and hyphens ---FV
-@c also done (duplicated) in @node Multiple notes to one syllable --FV
-I don't know who's working on the vocal music right now, but I
-found something that should be clarified in NR 2.1.2.4.
-
-It should be made clear that __ is used to crate a lyric extender,
-and _ is used to add a note to a melisma, so both __ and _ are
-used. The example shows it, but there is no description of the
-lyrics extender in this section.
-@end ignore
-
-
-Since LilyPond input files are text, there are two issues to consider
-when working with vocal music:
-
-@itemize
-@item
-Song texts must be interpreted as text, not notes. For example, the
-input@tie{}@code{d} should be interpreted as a one letter syllable,
-not the note@tie{}D.
-
-@item
-Song texts must be aligned with the notes of their melody.
-@end itemize
-
-To address the first issue, the fundamental method is the special mode
-opened by @code{\lyricmode} that interprets its contents as text.
-This mode is implicit by some abbreviated methods, as we will see.
-
-Aligning of text with melodies can be made automatically, but if you
-specify the durations of the syllables it can also be made manually.
-Lyrics aligning and typesetting are prepared with the help of skips,
-hyphens and extender lines.
-
-All these methods and their combinations lead to a few different ways
-to define lyrics; we shall begin by examining the simplest method, and
-gradually increase complexity.
+This section explains how to typeset vocal music, and make sure
+that the lyrics will be aligned with the notes of their melody.
@menu
-* Common notation for vocals::
+* Entering lyrics::
* Aligning lyrics to a melody::
-* Placement of lyrics::
+* Specific uses of lyrics::
* Stanzas::
@end menu
+@node Entering lyrics
+@subsection Entering lyrics
-@node Common notation for vocals
-@subsection Common notation for vocals
+@c TODO add one sentence here. -vv
@menu
-* References for vocal music::
+* Lyrics explained::
* Setting simple songs::
-* Entering lyrics::
* Working with lyrics and variables::
+* References for vocal music::
@end menu
-@node References for vocal music
-@subsubsection References for vocal music
-
-TBC
-@c TODO Add @refs
-
-@q{Parlato} is spoken without pitch but still with rhythm; it is
-notated by cross note heads. This is demonstrated in
-@ref{Special note heads}.
-
-
-@node Setting simple songs
-@subsubsection Setting simple songs
-
-@cindex \addlyrics
-
-The easiest way to add lyrics to a melody is to append
-
-@example
-\addlyrics @{ @var{the lyrics} @}
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-to a melody. Here is an example,
-
-@lilypond[ragged-right,verbatim,fragment,quote]
-\time 3/4
-\relative c' { c2 e4 g2. }
-\addlyrics { play the game }
-@end lilypond
-
-More stanzas can be added by adding more
-@code{\addlyrics} sections
-
-@lilypond[ragged-right,verbatim,fragment,quote]
-\time 3/4
-\relative c' { c2 e4 g2. }
-\addlyrics { play the game }
-\addlyrics { speel het spel }
-\addlyrics { joue le jeu }
-@end lilypond
-
-The command @code{\addlyrics} cannot handle polyphony settings. For these
-cases you should use @code{\lyricsto} and @code{\lyricmode}, as will be
-introduced in @ref{Entering lyrics}.
-
-
-@node Entering lyrics
-@subsubsection Entering lyrics
+@node Lyrics explained
+@subsubsection Lyrics explained
@cindex lyrics
@funindex \lyricmode
@cindex spaces, in lyrics
@cindex quotes, in lyrics
+@c FIXME: this section is to be rewritten.
+Since LilyPond input files are text, there is at least one
+issue to consider when working with vocal music:
+song texts must be interpreted as text, not notes. For example, the
+input@tie{}@code{d} should be interpreted as a one letter syllable,
+not the note@tie{}D.
+Therefore, a special lyric mode has to be used, either explicitely
+or using some abbreviated methods.
+
Lyrics are entered in a special input mode, which can be introduced
by the keyword @code{\lyricmode}, or by using @code{\addlyrics} or
@code{\lyricsto}. In this mode you can enter lyrics,
@rinternals{LyricText},
@rinternals{LyricSpace}.
+
+@node Setting simple songs
+@subsubsection Setting simple songs
+
+@cindex \addlyrics
+
+The easiest way to add lyrics to a melody is to append
+
+@example
+\addlyrics @{ @var{the lyrics} @}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+to a melody. Here is an example,
+
+@lilypond[ragged-right,verbatim,fragment,quote]
+\time 3/4
+\relative c' { c2 e4 g2. }
+\addlyrics { play the game }
+@end lilypond
+
+More stanzas can be added by adding more
+@code{\addlyrics} sections
+
+@lilypond[ragged-right,verbatim,fragment,quote]
+\time 3/4
+\relative c' { c2 e4 g2. }
+\addlyrics { play the game }
+\addlyrics { speel het spel }
+\addlyrics { joue le jeu }
+@end lilypond
+
+The command @code{\addlyrics} cannot handle polyphony settings. For these
+cases you should use @code{\lyricsto} and @code{\lyricmode}, as will be
+introduced in @ref{Lyrics explained}.
+
+@c TODO: one additional section may be needed here,
+@c such as "advanced lyric syntax" or whatever -vv
+
@node Working with lyrics and variables
@subsubsection Working with lyrics and variables
@end example
@ignore
-
+@c FIXME
http://code.google.com/p/lilypond/issues/detail?id=329
The problem cannot be reproduced.
The following has no sense, because the issue seems to be fixed.
@rinternals{Lyrics}.
+@node References for vocal music
+@subsubsection References for vocal music
+
+TBC
+@c TODO Add @refs
+
+@c Nope -- this section is to be removed.
+@c With a vengeance :-) -vv
+
+@q{Parlato} is spoken without pitch but still with rhythm; it is
+notated by cross note heads. This is demonstrated in
+@ref{Special note heads}.
+
+
@node Aligning lyrics to a melody
@subsection Aligning lyrics to a melody
@funindex \addlyrics
@funindex \lyricsto
+@c FIXME: this stuff is to be rewritten. -vv
+
+Aligning of text with melodies can be made automatically, but if you
+specify the durations of the syllables it can also be made manually.
+Lyrics aligning and typesetting are prepared with the help of skips,
+hyphens and extender lines.
Lyrics are printed by interpreting them in the context called
@rinternals{Lyrics}.
You can define melismata entirely in the lyrics, by entering @code{_}
for every extra note that has to be added to the the melisma.
+@c FIXME: clarify: __ is used to crate a lyric extender,
+@c _ is used to add a note to a melisma, so both __ and _ are needed.
+
@c verbose! --FV
@c duplicated: TODO fix
Additionaly, you can make an extender line to be typeset to indicate
beamed, and automatic beaming (see @ref{Setting automatic beam
behavior}) is switched off.
-@c TODO: there might be some more relevant place for
-@c the following link (?)
+@c FIXME: this now links to LM -vv
@cindex SATB
@cindex choral score
TBC
-@node Placement of lyrics
-@subsection Placement of lyrics
+@node Specific uses of lyrics
+@subsection Specific uses of lyrics
+
+@c FIXME This whole section is to be reorganized. -vv
Often, different stanzas of one song are put to one melody in slightly
differing ways. Such variations can still be captured with
}
@end lilypond
-@snippets
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle]
-{aligning-lyrics.ly}
-
+@c @snippets
+@c This snippet has been renamed to "lyrics-alignment.ly"
+@c update as soon as lsr/is updated -vv
+@c @lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle]
+@c {lyrics-alignment.ly}
+@c TODO: move to LSR -vv
@snippets
Checking to make sure that text scripts and lyrics are within the margins is
Here, @code{alternative} is the name of the @code{Voice} context
containing the triplet.
+@c FIXME: make this easier to understand -vv
This command must be one syllable too early, before @q{Ty} in this
case. In other words, changing the associatedVoice happens one step
later than expected. This is for technical reasons, and it is not a
projects / lilypond.git / commitdiff