NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: kahdelle.
Abbreviated @notation{a2} or @notation{a 2}.
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: häviten olemattomiin.
[Italian: @q{to nothing}.] Used with @notation{decrescendo} to indicate
that the sound should fade away to nothing.
NL: verhoging of verlaging,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: muunnettu.
An alteration is the modification, raising or lowering, of a note's
pitch. It is established by an accidental.
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: aika-arvojen pidentäminen.
@c TODO: add definition.
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: sulkumerkki.
@seealso
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: välimerkki.
[Latin: from the supine of @emph{caedere} @q{to cut down}.]
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: C-merkintä.
4/4 time. The symbol, which resembles a capital letter C, comes from
mensural notation.
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: kolmijakoinen tahtilaji.
A meter that includes a triplet subdivision within the beat, such as
6/8, 9/8, 12/8.
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: yhdistetty tahtilajiosoitus.
@enumerate
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: konserttikorkeus.
The pitch at which the piano and other nontransposing instruments play: such
instruments are said to be @q{in C}. The following list includes some (but not
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: vihje.
A custos (plural: custodes) is a staff symbol that appears at the end of a
staff line with monophonic musical contents (i.e., with a single voice). It
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: tyhjästä ilmaantuen.
[Italian: @q{from nothing}.] Used with @notation{crescendo} to indicate
that the sound should gradually increase from nothing.
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: aika-arvojen tihennys.
This is a stub for diminution (@emph{wrt} mensural notation).
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: suora.
@seealso
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: jäsennysmerkki.
[Latin: @q{division}; pl. @emph{divisiones}] In Gregorian chant, a
vertical stroke through part or all of the staff that serves to
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: nousu.
Indicator for a indeterminately rising pitch bend. Compare with
@emph{glissando}, which has determinate starting and ending pitches.
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: kaksois-aika-arvomerkintä.
@seealso
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: äänen voimakkuusvaihtelu, dynamiikka.
The aspect of music relating to degrees of loudness, or changes from
one degree to another. The terms, abbreviations, and symbols used to
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: tavujen yhdistäminen yhteen ääneen.
More properly @emph{synalepha} [New Lat. > Gr. @emph{συναλοιφη}, from Greek
@emph{συναλοιφην} @q{to smear together}].
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: pidennysviiva.
The generic term (in LilyPond) for a line (or dash) of arbitrary length that
extends text (without indicating the musical @emph{function} of that text).
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: lasku.
Indicator for a indeterminately falling pitch bend. Compare with
@emph{glissando}, which has determinate starting and ending pitches.
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: kiilapalkki.
A type of beam used to indicate that a small group of notes should be
played at an increasing or decreasing tempo -- depending on the
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: flageolet-ääni.
An articulation for string players that means the note or passage is to
be played in harmonics.
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: partituuri francesan tapaan.
A @q{condensed} score, produced by omitting staves for instruments that are not
playing at the moment, and by moving up additional systems from following pages
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: karsittu nuotinnus.
[Pl. @emph{Frenched staves}] Analogous to Frenched scores (@emph{q.v}), a
Frenched staff has unneeded measures or sections removed. This is useful
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: harmoniset äänet, huiluäänet.
The general class of pitches produced by sounding the second or higher
harmonic of a tone producer: string, column of air, and so on.
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: 3/2 -suhde.
[Greek: in Latin, @emph{sesquialtera}] The ratio 3:2.
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: säkeiden tavumäärät.
A group or list of numbers that indicate the number of syllables in a line
of a hymn's verse. Different hymnals have different ways of noting the hymn
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: käännös.
When a chord sounds with a bass note that differs from the root of the
chord, it is said to be @emph{inverted}. The number of inversions that a
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: antaa väristä.
[French: @q{Let vibrate}.] Most frequently associated with harp
parts. Marked @notation{l.v.} in the score.
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: kirjoitetussa äänenkorkeudessa.
[Italian: @q{place}.] Instruction to play the following passage at the
written pitch. Cancels octave mark (q.v.).
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: sidonta sanoituksessa.
@c TODO: add languages
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: melismaviiva.
@seealso
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: mensuraalinuotinnus.
A system of duration notation whose principles were first established in the
mid-13th century, and that (with various changes) remained in use until about
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: kohtalaisen, melko.
[Italian: @q{medium}.]
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: monia tahtiosoituksia sisältävä.
@itemize
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: monia tahtiosoituksia yhtäaikaa tai peräkkäin sisältävä.
Characterized by @emph{polymeter}: using two or more metric frameworks
simultaneously or in alternation.
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: vaihtelevan tahtiosoitusmerkintä.
A time signature that indicates regularly alternating polymetric time.
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: suhde.
[Latin: @emph{proportio}.] Described in great detail by Gaffurius, in
@emph{Practica musicae} (published in Milan in 1496). In mensural notation,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: laatu.
The quality of a triad is determined by the precise arrangement of its
intervals. Tertian triads can be described as a series of three notes. The
NL: kwart toon,
DK: ?,
S: kvartston,
-FI: ?.
+FI: neljännessävelaskel.
An interval equal to half a semitone.
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: epätavallinen viritys.
[Italian: @emph{scordare}, @q{to mistune}.] Unconventional
tuning of stringed instruments, particularly lutes or violins. Used
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: samoin.
[Italian: @q{in the same manner}.] Performance direction: the music thus marked
is to be played in the same manner (i.e. with the same articulations, dynamics,
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: kaksijakoinen tahtiosoitus.
A meter in which the basic beat is subdivided in two: that is, a meter
that does not include triplet subdivision of the beat.
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: kiihdyttäen, nopeuttaen.
[Italian: @q{pressing}.] Pressing, urging, or hastening the time, as to a
climax.
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: G-kielellä.
Indicates that the indicated passage (or note) should be played on the
G string.
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: transponoitava soitin.
Instruments whose notated pitch is different from their sounded pitch. Except
for those whose notated and sounding pitches differ by one or more octaves (to
NL: ?,
DK: ?,
S: ?,
-FI: ?.
+FI: yksi kertauksen maaleista.
[Italian: @q{time} (instance, not duration).] An ending, such as a first
or second ending. LilyPond extends this idea to any number, and allows any text