The following example demonstrates the @code{neomensural} style
@lilypond[quote,fragment,raggedright]
-\set Score.skipBars = ##T
-\override NoteHead #'style = #'neomensural
-a'\longa a'\breve a'1 a'2 a'4 a'8 a'16
+ \set Score.skipBars = ##T
+ \override NoteHead #'style = #'neomensural
+ a'\longa a'\breve a'1 a'2 a'4 a'8 a'16
@end lilypond
When typesetting a piece in Gregorian Chant notation, the
@lilypond[quote,raggedright,staffsize=26]
\score {
- {
- \fatText
- s
- ^\markup {
- \column <
- "vaticana"
- { " " \musicglyph #"accidentals-vaticana-1"
- " " \musicglyph #"accidentals-vaticana0" }
- >
- \column <
- "medicaea"
- { " " \musicglyph #"accidentals-medicaea-1" }
- >
- \column <
- "hufnagel"
- { " " \musicglyph #"accidentals-hufnagel-1" }
- >
- \column <
- "mensural"
- { " " \musicglyph #"accidentals-mensural-1"
- " " \musicglyph #"accidentals-mensural1" }
- >
- }
- }
- \paper {
- raggedright = ##t
- interscoreline = 1
- \context {
- \Score
- \remove "Bar_number_engraver"
- }
- \context{
- \Staff
- \remove "Clef_engraver"
- \remove "Key_engraver"
- \remove "Time_signature_engraver"
- \remove "Staff_symbol_engraver"
- minimumVerticalExtent = ##f
- }
+{
+ \fatText
+ s^\markup {
+ \column <
+ "vaticana"
+ { " " \musicglyph #"accidentals-vaticana-1"
+ " " \musicglyph #"accidentals-vaticana0" }
+ >
+ \column <
+ "medicaea"
+ { " " \musicglyph #"accidentals-medicaea-1" }
+ >
+ \column <
+ "hufnagel"
+ { " " \musicglyph #"accidentals-hufnagel-1" }
+ >
+ \column <
+ "mensural"
+ { " " \musicglyph #"accidentals-mensural-1"
+ " " \musicglyph #"accidentals-mensural1" }
+ >
+ }
+}
+\paper {
+ interscoreline = 1
+ \context { \Score \remove "Bar_number_engraver" }
+ \context { \Staff
+ \remove "Clef_engraver"
+ \remove "Key_engraver"
+ \remove "Time_signature_engraver"
+ \remove "Staff_symbol_engraver"
+ minimumVerticalExtent = ##f
}
+ }
}
@end lilypond
The following example demonstrates the @code{neomensural} style
@lilypond[quote,fragment,raggedright]
-\override Rest #'style = #'neomensural
-\set Score.skipBars = ##t
-r\longa r\breve r1 r2 r4 r8 r16
+ \override Rest #'style = #'neomensural
+ \set Score.skipBars = ##t
+ r\longa r\breve r1 r2 r4 r8 r16
@end lilypond
There are no 32th and 64th rests specifically for the mensural or
@code{neomensural-c1}, @code{neomensural-c2},
@code{neomensural-c3}, @code{neomensural-c4} @tab
@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime]
-
-\clef "neomensural-c2" c
+ \clef "neomensural-c2" c
@end lilypond
@item
@tab
@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime,indent=0.0\mm]
-
-\clef "petrucci-c2" c
+ \clef "petrucci-c2" c
@end lilypond
@item
petrucci style mensural F clef @tab
@code{petrucci-f} @tab
@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime,indent=0.0\mm]
-
-\clef "petrucci-f" c
+ \clef "petrucci-f" c
@end lilypond
@item
petrucci style mensural G clef @tab
@code{petrucci-g} @tab
@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime,indent=0.0\mm]
-
-\clef "petrucci-g" c
+ \clef "petrucci-g" c
@end lilypond
@item
@code{mensural-c1}, @code{mensural-c2}, @code{mensural-c3},
@code{mensural-c4} @tab
@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime,indent=0.0\mm]
-
-\clef "mensural-c2" c
+ \clef "mensural-c2" c
@end lilypond
@item
historic style mensural F clef @tab
@code{mensural-f} @tab
@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime,indent=0.0\mm]
-
-\clef "mensural-f" c
+ \clef "mensural-f" c
@end lilypond
@item
historic style mensural G clef @tab
@code{mensural-g} @tab
@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime,indent=0.0\mm]
-
-\clef "mensural-g" c
+ \clef "mensural-g" c
@end lilypond
@item
Editio Vaticana style do clef @tab
@code{vaticana-do1}, @code{vaticana-do2}, @code{vaticana-do3} @tab
@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime,indent=0.0\mm]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
-
-\clef "vaticana-do2" c
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
+ \clef "vaticana-do2" c
@end lilypond
@item
Editio Vaticana style fa clef @tab
@code{vaticana-fa1}, @code{vaticana-fa2} @tab
@lilypond[quote,relative=1,notime,indent=0.0\mm,fragment]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
-
-\clef "vaticana-fa2" c
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
+ \clef "vaticana-fa2" c
@end lilypond
@item
Editio Medicaea style do clef @tab
@code{medicaea-do1}, @code{medicaea-do2}, @code{medicaea-do3} @tab
@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime,indent=0.0\mm]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
-
-\clef "medicaea-do2" c
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
+ \clef "medicaea-do2" c
@end lilypond
@item
Editio Medicaea style fa clef @tab
@code{medicaea-fa1}, @code{medicaea-fa2} @tab
@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime,indent=0.0\mm]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
-
-\clef "medicaea-fa2" c
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
+ \clef "medicaea-fa2" c
@end lilypond
@item
historic style hufnagel do clef @tab
@code{hufnagel-do1}, @code{hufnagel-do2}, @code{hufnagel-do3} @tab
@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime,indent=0.0\mm]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
-
-\clef "hufnagel-do2" c
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
+ \clef "hufnagel-do2" c
@end lilypond
@item
historic style hufnagel fa clef @tab
@code{hufnagel-fa1}, @code{hufnagel-fa2} @tab
@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime,indent=0.0\mm]
- \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
-
-\clef "hufnagel-fa2" c
+ \override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #4
+ \clef "hufnagel-fa2" c
@end lilypond
@item
historic style hufnagel combined do/fa clef @tab
@code{hufnagel-do-fa} @tab
@lilypond[fragment,quote,relative=1,notime,indent=0.0\mm]
-\clef "hufnagel-do-fa" c
+ \clef "hufnagel-do-fa" c
@end lilypond
@end multitable
only @code{mensural} style is supported
@lilypond[quote,fragment,raggedright,verbatim]
-\override Stem #'flag-style = #'mensural
-\override Stem #'thickness = #1.0
-\override NoteHead #'style = #'mensural
-\autoBeamOff
-c'8 d'8 e'8 f'8 c'16 d'16 e'16 f'16 c'32 d'32 e'32 f'32 s8
-c''8 d''8 e''8 f''8 c''16 d''16 e''16 f''16 c''32 d''32 e''32 f''32
+ \override Stem #'flag-style = #'mensural
+ \override Stem #'thickness = #1.0
+ \override NoteHead #'style = #'mensural
+ \autoBeamOff
+ c'8 d'8 e'8 f'8 c'16 d'16 e'16 f'16 c'32 d'32 e'32 f'32 s8
+ c''8 d''8 e''8 f''8 c''16 d''16 e''16 f''16 c''32 d''32 e''32 f''32
@end lilypond
Note that the innermost flare of each mensural flag always is
command, @code{n} and @code{m} have to be chosen according to the
following table
-@lilypond[quote]
+@lilypond[quote,raggedright]
\paper {
- indent = 0.0
- raggedright = ##t
- \context {
- \Staff
- \remove Staff_symbol_engraver
- \remove Clef_engraver
- \remove Time_signature_engraver
- }
+ indent = 0.0
+ \context { \Staff
+ \remove Staff_symbol_engraver
+ \remove Clef_engraver
+ \remove Time_signature_engraver
+ }
} {
- \set Score.timing = ##f
- \set Score.barAlways = ##t
- s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 4/4" }
- ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural4/4" }
- s
- s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 2/2" }
- ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural2/2" }
- s
- s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 6/4" }
- ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural6/4" }
- s
- s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 6/8" }
- ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural6/8" }
- \break
- s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 3/2" }
- ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural3/2" }
- s
- s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 3/4" }
- ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural3/4" }
- s
- s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 9/4" }
- ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural9/4" }
- s
- s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 9/8" }
- ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural9/8" }
- \break
- s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 4/8" }
- ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural4/8" }
- s
- s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 2/4" }
- ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural2/4" }
- \break
+ \set Score.timing = ##f
+ \set Score.barAlways = ##t
+ s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 4/4" }
+ ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural4/4" }
+ s
+ s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 2/2" }
+ ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural2/2" }
+ s
+ s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 6/4" }
+ ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural6/4" }
+ s
+ s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 6/8" }
+ ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural6/8" }
+ \break
+ s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 3/2" }
+ ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural3/2" }
+ s
+ s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 3/4" }
+ ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural3/4" }
+ s
+ s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 9/4" }
+ ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural9/4" }
+ s
+ s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 9/8" }
+ ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural9/8" }
+ \break
+ s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 4/8" }
+ ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural4/8" }
+ s
+ s_\markup { "$\\backslash$time 2/4" }
+ ^\markup { " " \musicglyph #"timesig-neomensural2/4" }
}
@end lilypond
The following examples shows the differences in style,
-@lilypond[raggedright]
-\relative c' {
+@lilypond[raggedright,relative=1]
+{
+ \fatText
\time 2/2
c1^\markup { \hspace #-2.0 \typewriter default }
@example
\paper @{
\context @{
- \Staff
- \consists Custos_engraver
- Custos \override #'style = #'mensural
+ \Staff
+ \consists Custos_engraver
+ Custos \override #'style = #'mensural
@}
@}
@end example
@lilypond[quote,raggedright]
\score {
- {
- a'1
- \override Staff.Custos #'style = #'mensural
- \break
- g'
- }
- \paper {
- \context {
- \Staff
- \consists Custos_engraver
- }
- }
+{
+ a'1
+ \override Staff.Custos #'style = #'mensural
+ \break
+ g'
+}
+\paper {
+ \context { \Staff \consists Custos_engraver }
+ }
}
@end lilypond
supported are @code{vaticana}, @code{medicaea}, @code{hufnagel} and
@code{mensural}. They are demonstrated in the following fragment
-@lilypond[quote]
-\score {
- \new Lyrics \lyricmode {
- \markup {
- \column <
- \typewriter "vaticana"
- { " " \musicglyph #"custodes-vaticana-u0" }
- > }
- \markup { \column <
- \typewriter "medicaea"
- { " " \musicglyph #"custodes-medicaea-u0" }
- >}
- \markup {
- \column <
- \typewriter "hufnagel"
- { " " \musicglyph #"custodes-hufnagel-u0" }
- >}
- \markup {
- \column <
- \typewriter "mensural"
- { " " \musicglyph #"custodes-mensural-u0" }
- >}
- }
-
- \paper {
- raggedright = ##t
- }
+@lilypond[quote,raggedright,fragment]
+\new Lyrics \lyricmode {
+ \markup { \column <
+ \typewriter "vaticana"
+ { " " \musicglyph #"custodes-vaticana-u0" }
+ > }
+ \markup { \column <
+ \typewriter "medicaea"
+ { " " \musicglyph #"custodes-medicaea-u0" }
+ >}
+ \markup { \column <
+ \typewriter "hufnagel"
+ { " " \musicglyph #"custodes-hufnagel-u0" }
+ >}
+ \markup { \column <
+ \typewriter "mensural"
+ { " " \musicglyph #"custodes-mensural-u0" }
+ >}
}
+
@end lilypond
@seealso
@lilypond[quote,raggedright,verbatim]
\transpose c c' {
- \[ g c a f d' \]
- a g f
- \[ e f a g \]
+ \[ g c a f d' \]
+ a g f
+ \[ e f a g \]
}
@end lilypond
@internalsref{Ligature_bracket_engraver}
@example
- \paper @{
- \context @{
- \Voice
- \remove Ligature_bracket_engraver
- \consists Mensural_ligature_engraver
- @}
- @}
+\paper @{
+ \context @{
+ \Voice
+ \remove Ligature_bracket_engraver
+ \consists Mensural_ligature_engraver
+ @}
+@}
@end example
There is no additional input language to describe the shape of a
For example,
@example
- \set Score.timing = ##f
- \set Score.defaultBarType = "empty"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'neomensural
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'neomensural
- \clef "petrucci-g"
- \[ g\longa c\breve a\breve f\breve d'\longa \]
- s4
- \[ e1 f1 a\breve g\longa \]
+ \set Score.timing = ##f
+ \set Score.defaultBarType = "empty"
+ \override NoteHead #'style = #'neomensural
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'neomensural
+ \clef "petrucci-g"
+ \[ g\longa c\breve a\breve f\breve d'\longa \]
+ s4
+ \[ e1 f1 a\breve g\longa \]
@end example
@lilypond[quote,raggedright]
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- \set Score.timing = ##f
- \set Score.defaultBarType = "empty"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'neomensural
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'neomensural
- \clef "petrucci-g"
- \[ g\longa c\breve a\breve f\breve d'\longa \]
- s4
- \[ e1 f1 a\breve g\longa \]
- }
- \paper {
- \context {
- \Voice
- \remove Ligature_bracket_engraver
- \consists Mensural_ligature_engraver
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ \set Score.timing = ##f
+ \set Score.defaultBarType = "empty"
+ \override NoteHead #'style = #'neomensural
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'neomensural
+ \clef "petrucci-g"
+ \[ g\longa c\breve a\breve f\breve d'\longa \]
+ s4
+ \[ e1 f1 a\breve g\longa \]
+ }
+ \paper {
+ \context {
+ \Voice
+ \remove Ligature_bracket_engraver
+ \consists Mensural_ligature_engraver
}
+ }
}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,raggedright]
\transpose c c' {
- \set Score.timing = ##f
- \set Score.defaultBarType = "empty"
- \override NoteHead #'style = #'neomensural
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'neomensural
- \clef "petrucci-g"
- \[ g\longa c\breve a\breve f\breve d'\longa \]
- s4
- \[ e1 f1 a\breve g\longa \]
+ \set Score.timing = ##f
+ \set Score.defaultBarType = "empty"
+ \override NoteHead #'style = #'neomensural
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'neomensural
+ \clef "petrucci-g"
+ \[ g\longa c\breve a\breve f\breve d'\longa \]
+ s4
+ \[ e1 f1 a\breve g\longa \]
}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.5\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Punctum
- \[ b \]
- \noBreak s^\markup {"a"} \noBreak
-
- % Punctum Inclinatum
- \[ \inclinatum b \]
- \noBreak s^\markup {"b"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Punctum
+ \[ b \]
+ \noBreak s^\markup {"a"} \noBreak
+
+ % Punctum Inclinatum
+ \[ \inclinatum b \]
+ \noBreak s^\markup {"b"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=2.5\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Punctum Auctum Ascendens
- \[ \auctum \ascendens b \]
- \noBreak s^\markup {"c"} \noBreak
-
- % Punctum Auctum Descendens
- \[ \auctum \descendens b \]
- \noBreak s^\markup {"d"} \noBreak
-
- % Punctum Inclinatum Auctum
- \[ \inclinatum \auctum b \]
- \noBreak s^\markup {"e"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Punctum Auctum Ascendens
+ \[ \auctum \ascendens b \]
+ \noBreak s^\markup {"c"} \noBreak
+
+ % Punctum Auctum Descendens
+ \[ \auctum \descendens b \]
+ \noBreak s^\markup {"d"} \noBreak
+
+ % Punctum Inclinatum Auctum
+ \[ \inclinatum \auctum b \]
+ \noBreak s^\markup {"e"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Punctum Inclinatum Parvum
- \[ \inclinatum \deminutum b \]
- \noBreak s^\markup {"f"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Punctum Inclinatum Parvum
+ \[ \inclinatum \deminutum b \]
+ \noBreak s^\markup {"f"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Virga
- \[ \virga b \]
- \noBreak s^\markup {"g"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Virga
+ \[ \virga b \]
+ \noBreak s^\markup {"g"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Stropha
- \[ \stropha b \]
- \noBreak s^\markup {"h"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Stropha
+ \[ \stropha b \]
+ \noBreak s^\markup {"h"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Stropha Aucta
- \[ \stropha \auctum b \]
- \noBreak s^\markup {"i"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Stropha Aucta
+ \[ \stropha \auctum b \]
+ \noBreak s^\markup {"i"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Oriscus
- \[ \oriscus b \]
- \noBreak s^\markup {"j"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Oriscus
+ \[ \oriscus b \]
+ \noBreak s^\markup {"j"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Clivis vel Flexa
- \[ b \flexa g \]
- s^\markup {"k"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Clivis vel Flexa
+ \[ b \flexa g \]
+ s^\markup {"k"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=2.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Clivis Aucta Descendens
- \[ b \flexa \auctum \descendens g \]
- \noBreak s^\markup {"l"} \noBreak
-
- % Clivis Aucta Ascendens
- \[ b \flexa \auctum \ascendens g \]
- \noBreak s^\markup {"m"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Clivis Aucta Descendens
+ \[ b \flexa \auctum \descendens g \]
+ \noBreak s^\markup {"l"} \noBreak
+
+ % Clivis Aucta Ascendens
+ \[ b \flexa \auctum \ascendens g \]
+ \noBreak s^\markup {"m"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Cephalicus
- \[ b \flexa \deminutum g \]
- s^\markup {"n"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Cephalicus
+ \[ b \flexa \deminutum g \]
+ s^\markup {"n"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Podatus vel Pes
- \[ g \pes b \]
- s^\markup {"o"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Podatus vel Pes
+ \[ g \pes b \]
+ s^\markup {"o"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=2.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Pes Auctus Descendens
- \[ g \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
- \noBreak s^\markup {"p"} \noBreak
-
- % Pes Auctus Ascendens
- \[ g \pes \auctum \ascendens b \]
- \noBreak s^\markup {"q"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Pes Auctus Descendens
+ \[ g \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
+ \noBreak s^\markup {"p"} \noBreak
+
+ % Pes Auctus Ascendens
+ \[ g \pes \auctum \ascendens b \]
+ \noBreak s^\markup {"q"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Epiphonus
- \[ g \pes \deminutum b \]
- s^\markup {"r"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Epiphonus
+ \[ g \pes \deminutum b \]
+ s^\markup {"r"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Pes Quassus
- \[ \oriscus g \pes \virga b \]
- s^\markup {"s"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Pes Quassus
+ \[ \oriscus g \pes \virga b \]
+ s^\markup {"s"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Pes Quassus Auctus Descendens
- \[ \oriscus g \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
- s^\markup {"t"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Pes Quassus Auctus Descendens
+ \[ \oriscus g \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
+ s^\markup {"t"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Quilisma Pes
- \[ \quilisma g \pes b \]
- s^\markup {"u"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Quilisma Pes
+ \[ \quilisma g \pes b \]
+ s^\markup {"u"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Quilisma Pes Auctus Descendens
- \[ \quilisma g \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
- s^\markup {"v"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Quilisma Pes Auctus Descendens
+ \[ \quilisma g \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
+ s^\markup {"v"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Pes Initio Debilis
- \[ \deminutum g \pes b \]
- s^\markup {"w"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Pes Initio Debilis
+ \[ \deminutum g \pes b \]
+ s^\markup {"w"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Pes Auctus Descendens Initio Debilis
- \[ \deminutum g \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
- s^\markup {"x"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Pes Auctus Descendens Initio Debilis
+ \[ \deminutum g \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
+ s^\markup {"x"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Torculus
- \[ a \pes b \flexa g \]
- s^\markup {"y"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Torculus
+ \[ a \pes b \flexa g \]
+ s^\markup {"y"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Torculus Auctus Descendens
- \[ a \pes b \flexa \auctum \descendens g \]
- s^\markup {"z"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Torculus Auctus Descendens
+ \[ a \pes b \flexa \auctum \descendens g \]
+ s^\markup {"z"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Torculus Deminutus
- \[ a \pes b \flexa \deminutum g \]
- s^\markup {"A"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Torculus Deminutus
+ \[ a \pes b \flexa \deminutum g \]
+ s^\markup {"A"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Torculus Initio Debilis
- \[ \deminutum a \pes b \flexa g \]
- s^\markup {"B"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Torculus Initio Debilis
+ \[ \deminutum a \pes b \flexa g \]
+ s^\markup {"B"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Torculus Auctus Descendens Initio Debilis
- \[ \deminutum a \pes b \flexa \auctum \descendens g \]
- s^\markup {"C"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Torculus Auctus Descendens Initio Debilis
+ \[ \deminutum a \pes b \flexa \auctum \descendens g \]
+ s^\markup {"C"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Torculus Deminutus Initio Debilis
- \[ \deminutum a \pes b \flexa \deminutum g \]
- s^\markup {"D"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Torculus Deminutus Initio Debilis
+ \[ \deminutum a \pes b \flexa \deminutum g \]
+ s^\markup {"D"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Porrectus
- \[ a \flexa g \pes b \]
- s^\markup {"E"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Porrectus
+ \[ a \flexa g \pes b \]
+ s^\markup {"E"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Porrectus Auctus Descendens
- \[ a \flexa g \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
- s^\markup {"F"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Porrectus Auctus Descendens
+ \[ a \flexa g \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
+ s^\markup {"F"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Porrectus Deminutus
- \[ a \flexa g \pes \deminutum b \]
- s^\markup {"G"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Porrectus Deminutus
+ \[ a \flexa g \pes \deminutum b \]
+ s^\markup {"G"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Climacus
- \[ \virga b \inclinatum a \inclinatum g \]
- s^\markup {"H"}
- }
- \paper { \neumeDemoPaper }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Climacus
+ \[ \virga b \inclinatum a \inclinatum g \]
+ s^\markup {"H"}
+ }
+ \paper { \neumeDemoPaper }
}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Climacus Auctus
- \[ \virga b \inclinatum a \inclinatum \auctum g \]
- s^\markup {"I"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Climacus Auctus
+ \[ \virga b \inclinatum a \inclinatum \auctum g \]
+ s^\markup {"I"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Climacus Deminutus
- \[ \virga b \inclinatum a \inclinatum \deminutum g \]
- s^\markup {"J"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Climacus Deminutus
+ \[ \virga b \inclinatum a \inclinatum \deminutum g \]
+ s^\markup {"J"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Scandicus
- \[ g \pes a \virga b \]
- s^\markup {"K"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Scandicus
+ \[ g \pes a \virga b \]
+ s^\markup {"K"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Scandicus Auctus Descendens
- \[ g \pes a \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
- s^\markup {"L"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Scandicus Auctus Descendens
+ \[ g \pes a \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
+ s^\markup {"L"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Scandicus Deminutus
- \[ g \pes a \pes \deminutum b \]
- s^\markup {"M"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Scandicus Deminutus
+ \[ g \pes a \pes \deminutum b \]
+ s^\markup {"M"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Salicus
- \[ g \oriscus a \pes \virga b \]
- s^\markup {"N"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Salicus
+ \[ g \oriscus a \pes \virga b \]
+ s^\markup {"N"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
- % Salicus Auctus Descendens
- \[ g \oriscus a \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
- s^\markup {"O"}
- }
+ \transpose c c' {
+ % Salicus Auctus Descendens
+ \[ g \oriscus a \pes \auctum \descendens b \]
+ s^\markup {"O"}
+ }
\paper { \neumeDemoPaper }}
@end lilypond
@tab
@lilypond[quote,noindent,staffsize=26,nofragment,linewidth=1.0\cm]
\include "gregorian-init.ly"
\score {
- \transpose c c' {
+ \transpose c c' {
% Trigonus
\[ \stropha b \stropha b \stropha a \]
s^\markup {"P"}
<4- 6+ 7!>
@end example
@lilypond[quote,fragment]
-\context FiguredBass
-\figuremode { <4- 6+ 7!> }
+ \context FiguredBass
+ \figuremode { <4- 6+ 7!> }
@end lilypond
Spaces or dashes may be inserted by using @code{_}. Brackets are
< [4 6] 8 [_! 12]>
@end example
@lilypond[quote,fragment]
-\context FiguredBass
-\figuremode { < [4 6] 8 [_! 12]> }
+ \context FiguredBass
+ \figuremode { < [4 6] 8 [_! 12]> }
@end lilypond
Although the support for figured bass may superficially resemble chord
% create 2/4 + 5/8
tsMarkup =\markup {
- \number {
- \column < "2" "4" >
- \musicglyph #"scripts-stopped"
- \bracket \column < "5" "8" >
- }
+ \number {
+ \column < "2" "4" >
+ \musicglyph #"scripts-stopped"
+ \bracket \column < "5" "8" >
+ }
}
{
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'print-function = #Text_interface::print
- \override Staff.TimeSignature #'text = #tsMarkup
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature #'print-function = #Text_interface::print
+ \override Staff.TimeSignature #'text = #tsMarkup
\time 3/2
- c'2 \bar ":" c'4 c'4.
+ c'2 \bar ":" c'4 c'4.
}
@end lilypond
@verbatim
\paper{
- \context{
- \Score
- \remove "Timing_engraver"
- }
- \context{
- \Staff
- \consists "Timing_engraver"
- }
+ \context{ \Score \remove "Timing_engraver" }
+ \context{ \Staff \consists "Timing_engraver" }
}
@end verbatim
Now, each staff has its own time signature.
@verbatim
<<
- \new Staff {
- \time 3/4
- c4 c c | c c c |
- }
-
- \new Staff {
- \time 2/4
- c4 c | c c | c c
- }
- \new Staff {
- \time 3/8
- c4. c8 c c c4. c8 c c
- }
+ \new Staff {
+ \time 3/4
+ c4 c c | c c c |
+ }
+ \new Staff {
+ \time 2/4
+ c4 c | c c | c c
+ }
+ \new Staff {
+ \time 3/8
+ c4. c8 c c c4. c8 c c
+ }
>>
@end verbatim
@lilypond[raggedright]
\paper{
- \context{
- \Score
- \remove "Timing_engraver"
- }
- \context{
- \Staff
- \consists "Timing_engraver"
- }
+ \context{ \Score \remove "Timing_engraver" }
+ \context{ \Staff \consists "Timing_engraver" }
}
\relative c' <<
- \new Staff {
- \time 3/4
- c4 c c | c c c |
- }
-
- \new Staff {
- \time 2/4
- c4 c | c c | c c
- }
- \new Staff {
- \time 3/8
- c4. c8 c c c4. c8 c c
- }
+ \new Staff {
+ \time 3/4
+ c4 c c | c c c |
+ }
+ \new Staff {
+ \time 2/4
+ c4 c | c c | c c
+ }
+ \new Staff {
+ \time 3/8
+ c4. c8 c c c4. c8 c c
+ }
>>
@end lilypond
2/3, so that 2/3 * 9/8 = 3/4, and in the third staff, shown durations are
multiplied by 3/5, so that 3/5 * 10/8 = 3/4.
-@lilypond[raggedright,verbatim]
-\relative c' <<
- \new Staff {
- \time 3/4
- c4 c c | c c c |
- }
- \new Staff {
- \time 3/4
- \set Staff.timeSignatureFraction = #'(9 . 8)
- \compressmusic #'(2 . 3)
- \repeat unfold 6 { c8[ c c] }
- }
- \new Staff {
- \time 3/4
- \set Staff.timeSignatureFraction = #'(10 . 8)
- \compressmusic #'(3 . 5)
- { \repeat unfold 2 { c8[ c c] }
- \repeat unfold 2 { c8[ c] }
- | c4. c4. \times 2/3 { c8 c c } c4 }
+@lilypond[raggedright,verbatim,fragment]
+\relative c' { <<
+ \new Staff {
+ \time 3/4
+ c4 c c | c c c |
+ }
+ \new Staff {
+ \time 3/4
+ \set Staff.timeSignatureFraction = #'(9 . 8)
+ \compressmusic #'(2 . 3)
+ \repeat unfold 6 { c8[ c c] }
+ }
+ \new Staff {
+ \time 3/4
+ \set Staff.timeSignatureFraction = #'(10 . 8)
+ \compressmusic #'(3 . 5) {
+ \repeat unfold 2 { c8[ c c] }
+ \repeat unfold 2 { c8[ c] }
+ | c4. c4. \times 2/3 { c8 c c } c4
}
->>
+ }
+>> }
@end lilypond
applying the function @code{makeClusters} to a sequence of
chords, e.g.
@c
-@lilypond[quote,verbatim]
-\relative c''
+@lilypond[quote,relative=2,fragment,verbatim]
\makeClusters { <c e > <b f'> }
@end lilypond
@lilypond[quote,raggedright]
<<
- \oldaddlyrics {
- b'
- ^\shortfermata
- _\shortfermata
- r
- b'
- ^\fermata
- _\fermata
-
- r
- b'
- ^\longfermata
- _\longfermata
-
- r
- b'
- ^\verylongfermata
- _\verylongfermata
+ \oldaddlyrics {
+ b'2
+ ^\shortfermata
+ _\shortfermata
r
- }
- \context Lyrics \lyricmode {
- \override LyricText #'font-family = #'typewriter
- "shortfermata" "fermata" "longfermata" "verylongfermata"
- }
+
+ b'
+ ^\fermata
+ _\fermata
+ r
+
+ b'
+ ^\longfermata
+ _\longfermata
+ r
+
+ b'
+ ^\verylongfermata
+ _\verylongfermata
+ r
+ }
+ \context Lyrics \lyricmode {
+ \override LyricText #'font-family = #'typewriter
+ "shortfermata" "fermata" "longfermata" "verylongfermata"
+ }
>>
@end lilypond
Feathered beams are not supported natively, but they can be faked by
forcing two beams to overlap. Here is an example,
-@lilypond[raggedright]
-\relative \new Staff <<
- \new Voice
- {
- \stemUp
- \once \override Voice.Beam #'positions = #'(0 . 0.5)
- c8[ c c c c ]
- }
- \new Voice {
- \stemUp
- \once \override Voice.Beam #'positions = #'(0 . -0.5)
- c[ c c c c]
- }
+@lilypond[raggedright,relative=2,fragment,verbatim]
+\new Staff <<
+ \new Voice
+ {
+ \stemUp
+ \once \override Voice.Beam #'positions = #'(0 . 0.5)
+ c8[ c c c c ]
+ }
+ \new Voice {
+ \stemUp
+ \once \override Voice.Beam #'positions = #'(0 . -0.5)
+ c[ c c c c]
+ }
>>
@end lilypond
@node Educational use
@section Educational use
+With the amount of control that LilyPond offers, one can make great
+teaching tools in addition to great musical scores.
+
@menu
* Balloon help::
* Blank music paper::
-* Notation for excercises::
+* Hidden notes::
* Easy Notation note heads::
@end menu
The following example demonstrates its use.
@lilypond[quote,verbatim,fragment,raggedright,relative=2]
-\context Voice
-\applyoutput
- #(add-balloon-text 'NoteHead "heads, or tails?"
+\context Voice {
+ \applyoutput
+ #(add-balloon-text 'NoteHead "heads, or tails?"
'(1 . -3))
-c8
+ c8
+}
@end lilypond
@noindent
\bar "|."
}
\new Score \with {
- \override TimeSignature #'transparent = ##t
- defaultBarType = #""
- \remove Bar_number_engraver
+ \override TimeSignature #'transparent = ##t
+ defaultBarType = #""
+ \remove Bar_number_engraver
} <<
- \context Staff \emptymusic
- \context TabStaff \emptymusic
+ \context Staff \emptymusic
+ \context TabStaff \emptymusic
>>
@end lilypond
-@node Notation for excercises
-@subsection Notation for excercises
-
-@cindex Blank Notes
+@node Hidden notes
+@subsection Hidden notes
-Invisible (or transparent) notes can be useful, when weird tricks are
-needed; especially, a slur cannot be attach to a rest or spacer rest.
+@cindex Hidden notes
+@cindex Invisible notes
+@cindex Transparent notes
+Hidden (or invisible or transparent) notes can be useful in preparing theory
+or composition exercises.
-@lilypond
-blanknotes = { \override NoteHead #'transparent = ##t
- \override Stem #'transparent = ##t }
-unblanknotes = { \revert NoteHead #'transparent
- \revert Stem #'transparent }
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=2,fragment]
+ c4 d4
+ \hideNotes
+ e4 f4
+ \unHideNotes
+ g4 a
+@end lilypond
+Hidden notes are also great for performing weird tricks. For example,
+slurs cannot be attached to rests or spacer rests, but you may with
+to include that in your score -- string instruments use this notation
+when doing pizzicato to indicate that the note should ring for as long
+as possible.
-\relative c'' {
- c4 d4
- \blanknotes e4 f4 \unblanknotes
- g4 a
-}
+@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=0,fragment]
+ \clef bass
+ << {
+ c4^"pizz"( \hideNotes c)
+ \unHideNotes c( \hideNotes c)
+ } {
+ s4 r s r
+ } >>
@end lilypond
used in music for beginners
@lilypond[quote,raggedright,verbatim,fragment,staffsize=26]
-\setEasyHeads
-c'2 e'4 f' | g'1
+ \setEasyHeads
+ c'2 e'4 f' | g'1
@end lilypond
The command @code{\setEasyHeads} overrides settings for the
projects / lilypond.git / commitdiff