@}
@end example
+@noindent
For details of this and other page formatting properties, see
@ref{Page formatting}.
+Dynamic markings by default are placed below the staff, but in
+choral music they are often placed above the staff in order to
+avoid the lyrics. The predefined command @code{\dynamicUp} does
+this for the dynamic markings in a single @code{Voice} context.
+To place all dynamic markings in the score above their respective
+staves use the following in a @code{\layout} block within the
+@code{\score} block:
+
+@example
+\layout @{
+ \context @{
+ \Score
+ \override DynamicText #'direction = #UP
+ \override DynamicLineSpanner #'direction = #UP
+ @}
+@}
+@end example
+
+@predefined
+@code{\dynamicUp}.
+
@seealso
Notation Reference:
@ref{Setting the staff size},