+++ /dev/null
-@node Glossary, , , Top
-@chapter Glossary
-
-This is a list of musical terms, along with explanations and
-translations. It is not complete, so additions are welcome.
-Languages are marked thusly:
-
-@itemize
-@item NL - Nederlands
-@item UK - British English
-@item F - French
-@item I - Italian
-@end itemize
-
-@table @strong
-
-@item Enharmonic Comma
-
-F: comma enharmonique
-
-
-@ignore
-
-F: doigté de pédale
-
-F: doigté, D: Fingersatz
-
-F: indication de pédale
-
-F: pointillés.
-
-@end ignore
-
-@item A
-F: la, D: a.
-
-
-
-
-@item accent
-F: accent, D: Akzent NL: accent I: accento.
-
-
-
-@item accidental
-F: altération accidentelle, D: Vorzeichen, Versetzungszeichen, Akzidenz NL: toevallig teken, I: accidento.
-
-
-
-@item adjacent keys
-F: tons voisins.
-
-
-
-@item alto
-F: alto, D: Alt, NL: alt.
-
-
-
-@item ancient form??? (diatonic minor scale)
-F: forme du mode mineur ancien.
-
-
-
-@item appoggiatura
-F: appogiature, ports de voix, notes d'agrèment, D: langer Vorschlag, NL: lange voorslag, I: appogiature.
-
-
-
-@item arbitrary number of bars' rest
-F: bâton de pause, NL: meermaats rust.
-
-
-
-@item arpeggio
-F: arpège, arpègement, D: Arpeggio, Brechungen, NL: gebroken akoord, I: arpeggio.
-
-
-
-@item artificial measure
-F: mesure artificielle.
-
-
-
-@item artificial rest
-F: respiration.
-
-
-
-@item ascending interval
-
-F: intervalle ascendant, NL: stijgend interval.
-
-
-@item augmented (interval)
-
-F: augmenté (intervalle), D: übermäßig (Intervall), NL: overmatig interval.
-
-
-@item autograph
-
-1. A manuscript in the composer's own hand. 2. Music prepared for
-photoreproduction by freehand drawing, with only the aid of a
-straightedge ruler and T-square, which attempts to emulate
-engraving. This required more skill than engraving.
-
-@item B
-
-F: si, D: h.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item backfall; forefall
-
-F: accent, chute, port de voix, D: Vorschlag, NL: korte voorslag, I: appogiature.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item bar line
-
-F: barre (de mesure), D: Taktstrich, NL: maatstreep, I: stanghetta.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item bar; measure
-
-F: mesure, D: Takt, NL: maat, maatstreep.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item baritone
-
-F: bariton, D: Bariton, NL: bariton.
-
-
-
-@item F clef
-
-D: F-Schlüssel, NL: F sleutel.
-
-A clef shaped as a curl with two dots. The position between the dots is the line of the F below central C.
-
-
-
-
-@item bass clef
-
-F: clé de fa, D: Bass-Schlüssel, NL: bas sleutel, I: chiave di basso.
-
-A clef setting with central C on the first top ledger line.
-
-
-
-
-@item bass
-
-F: basse, D: Bass, NL: bas.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item beam
-
-F: barre, D: Balken, NL: waardestreep/balk, I: barra.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item beat
-
-F: temps, D: Takt(-schlag), NL: tel.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item brace
-
-F: accolade, D: Klammer, NL: accolade, haak, I: accolada.
-
-Symbol at the start of a system that connects staffs.
-
-
-
-
-@item brass
-
- D: Blechbläser, NL: koper (blazers).
-
-
-
-
-
-@item alto clef
-
-F: clé d'ut, D: Altschlüssel, NL: alt sleutel, I: chiave di tenore.
-
-Clef setting that has central C on the middle staff line.
-
-
-
-
-@item C clef
-
- NL: C sleutel. .
-
-A clef symbol that looks like a horizontally mirrored 3. It indicates the position of the central C. Used in different positions.
-
-
-
-
-@item C
-
-F: do, D: c, NL: C.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item C
-
-F: ut, D: c.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item cadence
-
-F: cadence, D: Kadenz, NL: cadens.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item cadenza
-
-F: fioriture, D: Kadenz, NL: cadens, I: cadenza.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item cent
-
- D: Cent, NL: cent.
-
-1/1200 of an octave (1/100 of an equally tempered semitone)
-
-
-
-
-@item chain of trills
-
-F: chaîne de trilles, NL: triller.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item character
-
-F: caractère.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item chevron
-
-F: chevron.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item chord
-
-F: accord, D: Akkord, NL: akkoord.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item chromatic scale
-
-F: gamme chromatique, D: Chromatische Tonleiter, NL: chromatische toonladder.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item chromatic semitone
-
-F: demi-ton chromatique, NL: chromatische halve toon.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item chromatic transposition
-
-F: transposition chromatique.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item chromatic type
-
-F: genre chromatique.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item church mode; ecclesiastical mode
-
-F: mode ecclésiastique, D: Kirchentonart, NL: kerk toonladder.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item clef
-
-F: clé, D: Notenschlüssel, NL: sleutel, I: la chiave (pl. le chiavi).
-
-
-
-
-
-@item comma
-
-F: comma, D: Komma, NL: komma.
-
-Difference in pitch of a note when the note is derived from a different tuning system.
-
-
-
-
-@item compound interval
-
-F: intervalle composé, D: Komplementärintervall.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item compound measure
-
-F: mesure composée, NL: samengestelde maat.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item conjunct movement
-
-F: mouvement conjoint.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item consonant interval; consonance
-
-F: consonance, D: Konsonanz, NL: consonant.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item contralto
-
-F: contralto, D: Alt(-stimme), alt-.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item contro-time
-
-F: contre-temps.
-
-@item Copying, Music
-
-A music copyist did fast freehand scores and parts on preprinted staff
-lines for performance. Some of their conventions (e.g.: the placement of
-noteheads on stems) varied slightly from those of engravers. Some of
-their practices (not that) were superior and could well be adopted by
-music typesetters. This also required more skill than engraving.
-
-
-@item crescendo
-
-F: crescendo, D: Crescendo, I: crescendo.
-
-written with an extended opening angular bracket, indicates increasing volume
-
-
-
-
-@item cue-notes
-
- D: Stichnoten, NL: stichnoten.
-
-In an orchestral part, notes for a different instrument that hint when to start playing. Usually printed in smaller type.
-
-
-
-
-@item D
-
-F: ré, D: d.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item dash over/below
-
- I: pizzicato.
-
-With plucked strings
-
-
-
-
-@item decrescendo
-
- D: Decrescendo, I: decrescendo.
-
-written with an extended closing angular bracket, indicates decreasing volume
-
-
-
-
-@item degree [of the scale]
-
-F: degré [de la gamme], D: Stufe [der Tonleiter], NL: trap [van de toonladder].
-
-
-
-
-
-@item descending interval
-
-F: intervalle descendant, NL: dalend interval.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item diatonic major scale
-
-F: gamme diatonique majeure, D: Diatonische Durtonleiter, NL: diatonische majeur toonladder.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item diatonic minor scale
-
-F: gamme diatonique mineure, D: Diatonische Molltonleiter.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item diatonic semitone
-
-F: demi-ton diatonique, NL: diatonische halve toon.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item diatonic type
-
-F: genre diatonique, D: diatonisch.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item diatonic
-
-F: diatonique, NL: diatonisch.
-
-A diatonic scale is a scale consisting of whole and half tones.
-
-
-
-
-@item diminished (interval)
-
-F: diminué (intervalle), D: vermindert (Intervall), NL: verminderd (interval).
-
-
-
-
-
-@item disjunct movement
-
-F: mouvement disjoint.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item dissonant interval; dissonance
-
-F: dissonance, D: Dissonanz, NL: dissonant interval; dissonant.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item dominant ninth chord
-
-F: accord de neuvième dominante, NL: dominant noon akkoord.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item dominant seventh chord
-
-F: accord de septième dominante, D: Dominantseptakkord, NL: dominant septiem akkoord.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item dominant
-
-F: dominante, D: Dominante, NL: dominant.
-
-A tone that creates tension;the fifth degree of the scale.
-
-
-
-
-@item dorian mode
-
- D: Dorische Tonart, NL: dorische toonladder.
-
-Mode obtained by raising the sixth in minor mode. A Dorian scale can be played from D to D with no sharps or flats.
-
-
-
-
-@item dot (augmentation dot)
-
-F: point, D: Punkt (Verlängerungspunkt), NL: punt, I: punto.
-
-An augmentation dot after note adds multiplies the duration by one and a half.
-
-
-
-
-@item dot and curved line combined
-
-F: point et liaison combinés.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item dot over/below
-
- D: Staccato, NL: staccato, I: staccato.
-
-Play each note short.
-
-
-
-
-@item dot
-
-F: point, D: Punkt, NL: punt.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item dotted note
-
-F: note pointée, D: punktierte Note.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item double appoggiatura
-
-F: appogiature double.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item double bar line
-
-F: double barre, D: Doppel(takt)strich, NL: dubbele streep, I: doppia barra.
-
-Indicates the end of a section within a movement.
-
-
-
-
-@item double dotted note
-
-F: note doublement pointée, D: doppel-punktierte Note.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item double flat
-
-F: double bémol, D: Doppel-Be, NL: dubbelmol, I: doppio bemolle.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item double sharp
-
-F: double dièse, D: Doppelkreuz, NL: dubbelkruis, I: doppio diesis.
-
-Raise pitch by two semitones
-
-
-
-
-@item double trill
-
-F: trille double, D: Doppeltriller.
-
-A trill on a chord
-
-
-
-
-@item double triplet
-
-F: double triolet, D: Doppeltriole, NL: dubbele triool.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item double whole note
-
- UK: breve, D: Brevis, NL: brevis, I: breve.
-
-Note during twice as long as a whole note. Mainly used in pre-1650 music.
-
-
-
-
-@item duple meter
-
-F: temps binaire, NL: tweedelige maatsoort.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item duplet
-
-F: duolet, D: Duole, NL: duool.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item duration
-
-F: durée, D: Dauer, Länge, NL: duur, lengte.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item E
-
-F: mi, D: e.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item eighth note
-
-F: croche, UK: quaver, D: Achtelnote, NL: achtste noot.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item eighth rest
-
-F: demi-soupir, UK: quaver rest, D: Achtelpause, NL: achtste rust.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item engraving
-
-D: Notenstechen, NL: steken.
-
-Engraving means incising or etching a metal plate for
-printing. Photoengraving means drawing music with ink in a manner
-similar to drafting or engineering drawing, using similar tools.
-
-The traditional process of music printing is done through: cutting in a
-plate of metal. Now also the term for the art of music typography.
-
-
-
-
-@item enharmonic
-
-F: enharmonique, D: enharmonisch, NL: enharmonisch.
-
-Two notes, intervals, or scales are enharmonic if they have different names but sound the same. Examples: C sharp and D flat, diminished fourth and major third
-
-
-
-
-@item equal temperament
-
-F: tempérament égal, NL: getempereerde stemming.
-
-Tuning system in which each semitone is precisely 100 cents.
-
-
-
-
-@item essential alteration
-
-F: altération essentielle.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item expression mark
-
-F: signe d'expressoin, D: Vortragszeichen, NL: voordrachtsteken, I: segno d'espressione.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item extension of interval
-
-F: extension d'intervalle.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item F
-
-F: fa, D: f.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item fermata
-
-F: pauses, D: Fermate, NL: fermate, I: fermata.
-
-Prolonged sound or silence of indefinite duration
-
-
-
-
-@item fifth
-
-F: quinte, D: Quinte, NL: kwint.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item flag; hook; tail; pennant
-
-F: crochet, D: Fähnchen, NL: vlaggetje, I: coda uncinata.
-
-Ornament at the end of the stem of a note. The number of flags determines the lengths of notes shorter than a quarter note.
-
-
-
-
-@item flat
-
-F: bémol, D: Be, NL: mol, I: bemolle.
-
-Lower pitch by a semitone
-
-
-
-
-@item four-bar rest
-
-F: bâton de pause.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item fourth
-
-F: quarte, D: Quarte, NL: kwart.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item G
-
-F: sol, D: g.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item glissando
-
-F: glissement, D: Glissando, NL: glissando, I: glissando.
-
-Letting the pitch slide fluently from one note to the other
-
-
-
-
-@item graces
-
-F: petites notes, D: Verzierungen, Manieren, NL: versieringen, I: appogiature.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item grand staff
-
- NL: piano systeem.
-
-A combination of two staffs with a brace. Usually used for piano music.
-
-
-
-
-@item half note
-
-F: blanche, UK: minim, D: Halbe Note, NL: halve noot.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item half rest
-
-F: demi-pause, UK: minim rest, D: Halbe Pause, NL: halve rust.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item harmonic cadence
-
-F: cadence harmonique, NL: harmonische cadens.
-
-Sequence of chords that terminate a musical phrase or section.
-
-
-
-
-@item harmonic form (diatonic minor scale)
-
-F: forme harmonique.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item harmonic interval
-
-F: intervalle harmonique, D: Harmonisches Intervall.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item incomplete measure
-
-F: mesure incomplète.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item interval
-
-F: intervalle, D: Intervall, NL: interval.
-
-Difference in pitch between two notes
-
-
-
-
-@item inversion of interval
-
-F: renversement d'intervalle, NL: interval inversie.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item irregular contro-time
-
-F: contre-temps irrégulier.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item irregular group
-
-F: groupe irrégulier.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item irregular measure
-
-F: mesure irrégulière.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item irregular syncopation
-
-F: syncope irrégulière, NL: onregelmatige syncope.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item just intonation
-
- I: .
-
-Tuning system in which the notes are obtained by adding and subtracting natural fifths and thirds.
-
-
-
-
-@item key signature
-
-F: armure, armature [de la clé], signes des accidentals, D: Vorzeichen, NL: toonsoort (voortekens), I: segni di chiave.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item kind of note
-
-F: figure de note.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item kind of rest
-
-F: figure de silence.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item leading note
-
-F: sensible.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item ledger line; leger line
-
-F: ligne supplémentaire, D: Hilfslinien, Kopfstriche (?), NL: hulplijntje, I: lineette.
-
-A ledger line is an extension of the staff.
-
-
-
-
-@item legato curve
-
-F: liaison rythmique, NL: legato boog.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item lilypond
-
-F: étang de lis, UK: lily pond, D: Lilienteich, NL: lelievijver, I: stagno del giglio.
-
-A pond with lilies floating in it, also the name of a music typesetter.
-
-
-
-
-@item line
-
-F: ligne, D: Linie, NL: lijn.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item long appoggiatura
-
-F: appogiature longue.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item lower number
-
-F: chiffre inférieur.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item major (interval)
-
-F: majeur (intervalle), D: groß (Intervall), NL: groot (interval).
-
-
-
-
-
-@item major mode
-
-F: mode majeur, D: Dur.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item meantone temperament
-
-F: tempérament mésotonique.
-
-Tuning based on a fifth that is 16 cents smaller than the natural fifth.
-
-
-
-
-@item mediant
-
-F: médiante, NL: mediant.
-
-The third degree of a scale
-
-
-
-
-@item melodic cadence
-
-F: cadence mélodique, NL: cadens.
-
-A free-form section at the end of a solo-concerto, where the soloist can demonstrate his/her virtuosity.
-
-
-
-
-@item melodic form (diatonic minor scale)
-
-F: forme mélodique.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item meter; time
-
-F: mètre, D: Takt, Metrum, NL: maatsoort.
-
-A recurring pattern of stress
-
-
-
-
-@item metronome
-
-F: métronome, D: Metronom, NL: metronoom.
-
-Device which sounds a steady beat
-
-
-
-
-@item metronomic indication
-
-F: indication métronomique, D: Metronomangabe.
-
-Exact tempo indication (in beats per minute). Also denoted by M.M. (Mälzel's Metronom)
-
-
-
-
-@item mezzo-soprano
-
-F: mezzo-soprano, D: Mezzosopran.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item middle C
-
-F: do central, D: eingestrichenes c, NL: centrale C.
-
-First C below the 440 Hz A.
-
-
-
-
-@item minor (interval)
-
-F: mineur (intervalle), D: klein (Intervall).
-
-
-
-
-
-@item minor mode
-
-F: mode mineur, D: Moll.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item modal note
-
-F: note modale.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item mode
-
-F: mode, D: Geschlecht.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item modulation
-
-F: modulation, D: Modulation, NL: modulatie.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item mordent
-
-F: mordant, pincè, D: Pralltriller, Mordent, NL: mordent, I: mordente.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item motive
-
-F: incise, D: Motiv, NL: motief.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item musical ladder
-
-F: échelle musicale.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item mixolydian mode
-
- D: Mixolydische Tonart, NL: Mixolydische toonladder.
-
-Mode obtained by lowering the seventh in major. A mixolydian scale can be obtained by playing G to G with no sharps or flats.
-
-
-
-
-@item natural sign
-
-F: bécarre, D: Auflösungszeichen, NL: herstellingsteken, I: bequadro.
-
-Do not play the following note flat or sharp.
-
-
-
-
-@item ninth
-
- D: None, NL: noon.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item note head
-
- D: Notenkopf, NL: noot balletje.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item note
-
-F: note, D: Note, NL: noot, I: nota.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item octave line
-
-F: échelle d'octave.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item octave line
-
-F: clé d'octave.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item octave sign
-
-F: octave, D: Oktave, I: ottava.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item octave
-
-F: octave, D: Oktave, NL: octaaf.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item ornament; embellishment; accessory
-
-F: agrèment, ornement, D: Verzierungen, I: fiorette, fioriture,
-abbellimenti.
-
-
-@item ossia
-
-NL: alternatief
-
-Ossia (otherwise) marks an alternative. It is an added staff or piano
-score, usually only a few measures long, which presents another version
-of the music, for small hands, for example.
-
-
-@item part
-
-NL: partij.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item pause
-
-F: pause, D: Luftpause.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item pause
-
-F: point d'orgue.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item perfect (interval)
-
-F: juste (intervalle), D: rein (Intervall), NL: rein (interval).
-
-
-
-
-
-@item perfect major chord
-
-F: accord parfait majeur.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item perfect minor chord
-
-F: accord parfait mineur.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item phrase member
-
-F: membre de phrase.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item phrase
-
-F: phrase, D: Phrase, NL: frase, zin.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item phrasing
-
-F: phrasé.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item pitch pipe; tuning fork
-
-F: diapason, D: Stimmgabel, NL: stemfluitje; stemvork.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item pitch
-
-F: hauteur, D: Tonhöhe, NL: toonhoogte.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item Pythagorean comma
-
-F: comma pythagoricien, D: Pythagoräisches Komma, NL: komma van Pythagoras.
-
-A sequence of fifths starting on C eventually circles back to C (B sharp), but this B sharp is 24 cents higher than C. This gap is the Pythagorean comma.
-
-
-
-
-@item quadruplet
-
-F: quartolet, NL: kwartool.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item quarter note
-
-F: noire, UK: crotchet, D: Viertelnote, NL: kwartnoot.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item quarter rest
-
-F: soupir, UK: crotchet rest, D: Viertelpause, NL: kwart rust.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item register
-
-F: registre, D: Register, NL: register.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item regular contro-time
-
-F: contre-temps régulier.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item regular syncopation
-
-F: syncope régulière.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item relative scales
-
-F: gammes relatives, tons relatifs.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item repeat
-
-F: barre de reprise, D: Wiederholung, NL: herhaling.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item rest
-
-F: silence.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item rest
-
-F: soupir, D: Pause, NL: rust, I: pausa.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item return sign
-
-F: renvoi, NL: herstellingsteken.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item rhythm
-
-F: rythme, D: Rhythmus, NL: ritme.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item rhythmic curve
-
-F: courbe rythmique.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item scale
-
-F: gamme, D: Tonleiter, NL: toonladder.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item score
-
-F: partition, D: Partitur, NL: partituur.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item second
-
-F: seconde, D: Sekunde, I: secunde.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item semitone
-
-F: demi-ton, D: Halbton, NL: halve toon.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item seventh
-
-F: septième, D: Septime, NL: septiem, I: septime.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item sextuplet
-
-F: sextolet, D: Sextole, NL: sextool.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item sextuplet
-
-F: sixain, NL: sextool.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item shading signs
-
-F: signes indicateurs de nuance.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item shading
-
-F: nuance, D: Nuance.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item sharp
-
-F: dièse, D: Kreuz (um Halbton erhöht), NL: kruis.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item short appoggiatura
-
-F: appogiature brève.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item simple appoggiatura
-
-F: appogiature simple.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item simple interval
-
-F: intervalle simple.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item simple measure
-
-F: mesure simple.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item sixteenth note
-
-F: double croche, UK: semiquaver, D: Sechzehntelnote, NL: zestiende noot.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item sixteenth rest
-
-F: quart de soupir, UK: semiquaver rest, D: Sechzehntelpause, NL: zestiende rust.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item sixth
-
-F: sixte, D: Sexte, NL: sext.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item sixty-fourth note
-
-F: quadruple croche, UK: hemidemisemiquaver, D: Vierundsechzigstelnote, NL: vierenzestigste noot.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item sixty-fourth rest
-
-F: seizième de soupir, UK: hemidemisemiquaver rest, D: Vierundsechzigstelpause.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item slur
-
-F: liaison, coulé, D: Bindungszeichen, Bindebogen, NL: binding, bindingsboog, I: legatura.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item soprano
-
-F: soprano, D: Sopran, NL: sopraan.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item space
-
-F: espace.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item staff
-
-F: portée, D: Noten(linien)system, NL: (noten)balk; partij.
-
-pl staves or staffs
-
-
-
-
-@item stem
-
-F: queue, D: Stiel, Hals, NL: stok, I: asta, gamba.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item strings
-
- D: Streicher, NL: strijkers.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item strong beat
-
-F: temps fort, NL: thesis.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item subdominant
-
-F: sous-dominante, D: Subdominante.
-
-The fourth degree of the scale
-
-
-
-
-@item submediant
-
- I: .
-
-The sixth scale degree
-
-
-
-
-@item subtonic
-
-F: sous-tonique, D: Subtonika.
-
-The seventh degree of the scale
-
-
-
-
-@item superdominant
-
-F: sus-dominante.
-
-The sixth scale degree
-
-
-
-
-@item supertonic
-
-F: sus-tonique.
-
-The second scale degree
-
-
-
-
-@item syncopation; upbeat
-
-F: syncope, D: Synkope, NL: syncope.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item syntonic comma
-
-F: comma syntonique, NL: komma van Didymos, syntonische komma.
-
-Difference between the natural third and the third obtained by Pythagorean tuning, euqal to 22 cents.
-
-
-
-
-@item system
-
-F: système, D: System, NL: systeem, I: sitema.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item tempo indication
-
-F: signes de temps, D: Zeitmaß, Tempobezeichnung, NL: tempo aanduiding, I: segno di tempo.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item tempo; movement
-
-F: mouvement, D: Tempo.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item tenor
-
-F: ténor, D: Tenor.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item tenth
-
- D: Dezime, NL: deciem, I: decime.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item tetrachord
-
-F: tétracorde, D: Vierklang.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item third
-
-F: tierce, D: Terz, NL: terts.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item thirty-second note
-
-F: triple croche, UK: demisemiquaver, D: Zweiunddreißigstelnote, NL: 32e noot.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item thirty-second rest
-
-F: huitième de soupir, UK: demisemiquaver rest, D: Zweiunddreißigstelpause, NL: 32e rust.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item tie
-
-F: liaison, D: Haltebogen, NL: overbinding, I: legatura.
-
-A curve that shows the prolongation (as opposed to the repetition fo a note)
-
-
-
-
-@item time signature
-
-F: chiffrage (chiffres indicateurs), signe de valeur, D: Taktvorzeichnung, Taktvorzeichen, NL: maatsoort, I: segni di tempo.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item tonal note
-
-F: note tonale.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item tonality
-
-F: tonalité, D: Tonalität, NL: tonaliteit.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item tone
-
-F: ton, D: Ton, NL: toon.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item tonic
-
-F: tonique, D: Tonika, NL: tonica.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item transposition
-
-F: transposition, D: Transposition, NL: transpositie.
-
-Shifting a melody up or down in pitch, while keeping the same relative pitches.
-
-
-
-
-@item G clef
-
- NL: G sleutel.
-
-A clef symbol with a loop at the top and a spiral in the center. The center of the spiral indicates the G above central C.
-
-
-
-
-@item treble clef
-
-F: clé de sol, D: Violinschlüssel, NL: viool sleutel, I: chiave di violino.
-
-Clef setting where the second lowest line is the G above central C.
-
-
-
-
-@item tremolo
-
-F: trèmolo, D: Tremolo, NL: tremolo, I: tremolo.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item trill; shake
-
-F: trille, tremblement, battement (cadence), D: Triller, NL: triller, I: trillo.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item triple meter
-
-F: temps ternaire, NL: driedelige maatsoort.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item triplet
-
-F: triolet, D: Triole.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item tritone
-
-F: triton, D: Tritonus.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item turn; gruppetto
-
-F: brisè, groupe, doublè, grupetto, D: Doppelschlag, NL: dubbelslag, I: grupetto.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item two-bar rest
-
-F: bâton de pause.
-
-
-
-
-@item underline over/below
-
-F: portamento, D: Portato.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item unison
-
-F: unisson, D: Unisono, I: unisono.
-
-Different instruments playing exactly the same melody.
-
-
-
-
-@item unit of beat
-
-F: unité de temps.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item unit of measure
-
-F: unité de mesure.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item upbeat; arsis
-
- D: Auftakt.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item upper number
-
-F: chiffre supérieur.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item voice
-
-F: voix, D: Stimme, NL: stem.
-
-
-
-@item weak beat
-
-F: temps faible, NL: arsis.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item whole note
-
-F: ronde, UK: semibreve, D: Ganze Note, NL: hele noot.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item whole rest
-
-F: pause, UK: semibreve rest, D: Ganze Pause.
-
-
-
-
-
-@item woodwind
-
-D: Holzbläser, NL: houtblazers.
-
-
-@end table
-