@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc]
{vocal-ensemble-template-with-verse-and-refrain.ly}
+@appendixsubsec Hymn tunes
+
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc]
+{hymn-template.ly}
+
@node Orchestral templates
@appendixsec Orchestral templates
Learning Manual:
@rlearning{Placement of objects}.
-
Notation Reference:
@ref{Text scripts},
@ref{Direction and placement},
c1\!
@end lilypond
-Spacer rests are needed to engrave multiple marks on one note.
+A hairpin that is terminated with @code{\!} will end at the
+right edge of the note that has the @code{\!} assigned to it. In the
+case where it is terminated with the start of another @notation{crescendo}
+or @notation{decrescendo} mark, it will end at the centre of the note
+that has the next @code{\<} or @code{\>} assigned to it. The next
+hairpin will then start at the right edge of the same note
+instead of the usual left edge had it been terminated with @code{\!}
+before.
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+c1\< | c4 a c\< a | c4 a c\! a\< | c4 a c a\!
+@end lilypond
+
+Hairpins that are terminated with absolute dynamic marks instead of
+@code{\!} will also be engraved in a similar way. However, the length
+of the absolute dynamic itself can alter where the preceding hairpin
+ends.
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+c1\< | c4 a c\mf a | c1\< | c4 a c\ffff a
+@end lilypond
@cindex multiple dynamic marks on one note
@cindex dynamic marks, multiple on one note
+Spacer rests are needed to engrave multiple marks on one note.
+This is particularly useful when adding a @notation{crescendo} and
+@notation{decrescendo} to the same note:
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
c4\< c\! d\> e\!
@funindex \espressivo
@funindex espressivo
-In some situations the @code{\espressivo} articulation mark may be
-the appropriate choice to indicate a crescendo and decrescendo on
-one note:
+The @code{\espressivo} command can be used to indicate a crescendo
+and decrescendo on the same note. However, be warned that this is
+implemented as an articulation, not a dynamic.
@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
c2 b4 a
@cindex practice note heads
@cindex note heads, easy notation
@cindex easy notation
-@cindex Hal Leonard
@cindex beginners' music
@cindex music, beginners'
@cindex easy play note heads
The line style, as well as the text string, can be defined as an
object property. This syntax is described in @ref{Line styles}.
+Text spanners are part of the @code{Dynamics} context; see
+@rinternals{Dynamics}.
@funindex \textSpannerUp
@knownissues
LilyPond is only able to handle one text spanner per voice.
+@snippets
+
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
+{dynamics-text-spanner-postfix.ly}
+
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
+{dynamics-custom-text-spanner-postfix.ly}
+
@seealso
Notation Reference:
@ref{Line styles},
@ref{Dynamics}.
Snippets:
-@rlsr{Text}.
+@rlsr{Text},
+@rlsr{Expressive marks}.
Internals Reference:
-@rinternals{TextSpanner}.
+@rinternals{TextSpanner},
+@rinternals{Dynamics}.
@node Text marks
--- /dev/null
+% Do not edit this file; it is automatically
+% generated from Documentation\snippets\new
+% This file is in the public domain.
+%% Note: this file works from version 2.13.31
+\version "2.13.31"
+\header {
+ lsrtags = "vocal-music, template"
+ texidoc = "
+This code shows one way of setting out a hymn tune when each line
+starts and ends with a partial measure. It also shows how to add
+the verses as stand-alone text under the music.
+
+"
+ doctitle = "Hymn template"
+} % begin verbatim
+
+
+Timeline = {
+ \time 4/4
+ \tempo 4=96
+ \partial 2
+ s2 | s1 | s2 \breathe s2 | s1 | s2 \bar "||" \break
+ s2 | s1 | s2 \breathe s2 | s1 | s2 \bar "||"
+}
+
+SopranoMusic = \relative g' {
+ g4 g | g g g g | g g g g | g g g g | g2
+ g4 g | g g g g | g g g g | g g g g | g2
+}
+
+AltoMusic = \relative c' {
+ d4 d | d d d d | d d d d | d d d d | d2
+ d4 d | d d d d | d d d d | d d d d | d2
+}
+
+TenorMusic = \relative a {
+ b4 b | b b b b | b b b b | b b b b | b2
+ b4 b | b b b b | b b b b | b b b b | b2
+}
+
+BassMusic = \relative g {
+ g4 g | g g g g | g g g g | g g g g | g2
+ g4 g | g g g g | g g g g | g g g g | g2
+}
+
+global = {
+ \key g \major
+}
+
+\score { % Start score
+ <<
+ \new PianoStaff << % Start pianostaff
+ \new Staff << % Start Staff = RH
+ \global
+ \clef "treble"
+ \new Voice = "Soprano" << % Start Voice = "Soprano"
+ \Timeline
+ \voiceOne
+ \SopranoMusic
+ >> % End Voice = "Soprano"
+ \new Voice = "Alto" << % Start Voice = "Alto"
+ \Timeline
+ \voiceTwo
+ \AltoMusic
+ >> % End Voice = "Alto"
+ >> % End Staff = RH
+ \new Staff << % Start Staff = LH
+ \global
+ \clef "bass"
+ \new Voice = "Tenor" << % Start Voice = "Tenor"
+ \Timeline
+ \voiceOne
+ \TenorMusic
+ >> % End Voice = "Tenor"
+ \new Voice = "Bass" << % Start Voice = "Bass"
+ \Timeline
+ \voiceTwo
+ \BassMusic
+ >> % End Voice = "Bass"
+ >> % End Staff = LH
+ >> % End pianostaff
+ >>
+} % End score
+
+\markup {
+ \fill-line {
+ ""
+ {
+ \column {
+ \left-align {
+ "This is line one of the first verse"
+ "This is line two of the same"
+ "And here's line three of the first verse"
+ "And the last line of the same"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ ""
+ }
+}
+
+\paper { % Start paper block
+ indent = 0 % don't indent first system
+ line-width = 130 % shorten line length to suit music
+ ragged-bottom = ##f % don't justify systems on page
+} % End paper block
--- /dev/null
+\version "2.13.31"
+\header {
+ lsrtags = "vocal-music, template"
+ texidoc = "
+This code shows one way of setting out a hymn tune when each line
+starts and ends with a partial measure. It also shows how to add
+the verses as stand-alone text under the music.
+
+"
+ doctitle = "Hymn template"
+}
+
+Timeline = {
+ \time 4/4
+ \tempo 4=96
+ \partial 2
+ s2 | s1 | s2 \breathe s2 | s1 | s2 \bar "||" \break
+ s2 | s1 | s2 \breathe s2 | s1 | s2 \bar "||"
+}
+
+SopranoMusic = \relative g' {
+ g4 g | g g g g | g g g g | g g g g | g2
+ g4 g | g g g g | g g g g | g g g g | g2
+}
+
+AltoMusic = \relative c' {
+ d4 d | d d d d | d d d d | d d d d | d2
+ d4 d | d d d d | d d d d | d d d d | d2
+}
+
+TenorMusic = \relative a {
+ b4 b | b b b b | b b b b | b b b b | b2
+ b4 b | b b b b | b b b b | b b b b | b2
+}
+
+BassMusic = \relative g {
+ g4 g | g g g g | g g g g | g g g g | g2
+ g4 g | g g g g | g g g g | g g g g | g2
+}
+
+global = {
+ \key g \major
+}
+
+\score { % Start score
+ <<
+ \new PianoStaff << % Start pianostaff
+ \new Staff << % Start Staff = RH
+ \global
+ \clef "treble"
+ \new Voice = "Soprano" << % Start Voice = "Soprano"
+ \Timeline
+ \voiceOne
+ \SopranoMusic
+ >> % End Voice = "Soprano"
+ \new Voice = "Alto" << % Start Voice = "Alto"
+ \Timeline
+ \voiceTwo
+ \AltoMusic
+ >> % End Voice = "Alto"
+ >> % End Staff = RH
+ \new Staff << % Start Staff = LH
+ \global
+ \clef "bass"
+ \new Voice = "Tenor" << % Start Voice = "Tenor"
+ \Timeline
+ \voiceOne
+ \TenorMusic
+ >> % End Voice = "Tenor"
+ \new Voice = "Bass" << % Start Voice = "Bass"
+ \Timeline
+ \voiceTwo
+ \BassMusic
+ >> % End Voice = "Bass"
+ >> % End Staff = LH
+ >> % End pianostaff
+ >>
+} % End score
+
+\markup {
+ \fill-line {
+ ""
+ {
+ \column {
+ \left-align {
+ "This is line one of the first verse"
+ "This is line two of the same"
+ "And here's line three of the first verse"
+ "And the last line of the same"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ ""
+ }
+}
+
+\paper { % Start paper block
+ indent = 0 % don't indent first system
+ line-width = 130 % shorten line length to suit music
+ ragged-bottom = ##f % don't justify systems on page
+} % End paper block
projects / lilypond.git / commitdiff