formatting) in your scores.
@cindex Text, other languages
-To write accented and special text (such as characters from other
-languages), simply insert the characters directly into the
-lilypond file. The file must be saved as UTF-8. For more
-information, see @ref{Text encoding}.
+@warning{To write accented and special text (such as characters
+from other languages), simply insert the characters directly into
+the lilypond file. The file must be saved as UTF-8. For more
+information, see @ref{Text encoding}.}
@menu
* Writing text::
@cindex non-empty texts
It is possible to place arbitrary strings of text or @ref{Text
-markup}, above or below notes by using a string @code{c^"text"}.
-By default, these indications do not influence the note spacing,
-but by using the command @code{\textLengthOn}, the widths will be taken
-into account
+markup} with @var{note}@code{-"}@var{text}@code{"}.
-@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=1]
-c4^"longtext" \textLengthOn c4_"longlongtext" c4
-@end lilypond
-
-@noindent
-To prevent text from influencing spacing, use @code{\textLengthOff}.
+INSERT EXAMPLE
More complex formatting may also be added to a note by using the
-markup command,
+@code{\markup} command, as described in @ref{Text markup}.
@lilypond[fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,quote]
c'4^\markup { bla \bold bla }
@end lilypond
-The @code{\markup} is described in more detail in @ref{Text
-markup}.
-
-
@refcommands
@funindex \textLengthOn
@commonprop
+@c TODO: put this in the LSR. -vv
+By default, these indications do not influence the note spacing.
+However, by using the command @code{\textLengthOn}, the widths
+will be taken into account:
+@lilypond[quote,fragment,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=1]
+c4^"this does not affect spacing" \textLengthOn c4_"whereas this does" c4
+@end lilypond
+
+@noindent
+After having used such a command, to go back to the default behavior
+and prevent text from influencing spacing, use @code{\textLengthOff}.
+
+
+@c TODO: LSR-ize this as well -vv
Checking to make sure that text scripts and lyrics are within the
margins is a relatively large computational task. To speed up
processing, lilypond does not perform such calculations by
@cindex Text spanners
+@c TODO: merge these explanations with the ones below in
+@c "Text and Line spanners" -vv
+
Some performance indications, e.g., @i{rallentando} or
@i{accelerando}, are written as text and are extended over many
measures with dotted lines. Such texts are created using text
spanners; attach @code{\startTextSpan} and @code{\stopTextSpan} to
the first and last notes of the spanner.
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment,relative=2]
+c1
+\override TextSpanner #'bound-details #'left #'text = "faster"
+c2\startTextSpan b c\stopTextSpan a
+@end lilypond
+
+@noindent
The string to be printed, as well as the style, is set through
-object properties
+object properties. It can accept @code{\markup} blocks as well:
@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,fragment,relative=1,verbatim]
c1
@funindex \mark
The @code{\mark} command is primarily used for @ref{Rehearsal
-marks}, but it can also be used to put signs like coda, segno, and
-fermata on a bar line. Use @code{\markup} to access the
-appropriate symbol (symbols are listed in @ref{The Feta font}).
+marks}, but it can also be used to add text elements in a score:
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment,relative=2]
+c4\mark "text" c c c
+@end lilypond
+
+As it can contain a @code{\markup} object, the @code{\mark} command
+makes possible to put any text, but also signs like coda, segno, or
+fermata on a bar line. The appropriate symbol has to be specified in
+the @code{\markup} block; these symbols are listed in @ref{The Feta font}.
@lilypond[fragment,quote,ragged-right,verbatim,relative=2]
c1 \mark \markup { \musicglyph #"scripts.ufermata" }
@end lilypond
@noindent
-@code{\mark} is only typeset above the top stave of the score. If
+@code{\mark} is only typeset above the top staff of the score. If
you specify the @code{\mark} command at a bar line, the resulting
mark is placed above the bar line. If you specify it in the
middle of a bar, the resulting mark is positioned between notes.
@c IMO this is a bug; hopefully it'll be fixed soon, so I can
@c delete this sentence. -gp
+@noindent
If there is no next line, then the mark will not be printed at
all.
@commonprop
+@c TODO: to be LSR-ized stuff -vv
+
To print the mark at the end of the current line, use
@example
Internals Reference: @internalsref{RehearsalMark}.
-
+@c TODO: add this here? -vv
+@c @node Text marks
+@c @subsubsection Text marks
@node Text markup
@subsection Text markup
@node Special text concerns
@subsection Special text concerns
-
+@c FIXME: this section is to be removed
+@c (see comments below) -vv
@menu
* New dynamic marks::
@node New dynamic marks
@subsubsection New dynamic marks
+@c FIXME: this whole section should be removed and put in
+@c "Writing text" -vv
+
It is possible to print new dynamic marks or text that should be
aligned with dynamics. Use @code{make-dynamic-script} to create
these marks. Note that the dynamic font only contains the
@node Text and line spanners
@subsubsection Text and line spanners
+@c FIXME: this whole section has to be removed.
+@c glissando stuff should go into Expressive marks;
+@c Text spanners should go into... Text spanners.
+@c (I'm on it) --vv
+
Some performance indications, e.g., @i{rallentando} and
@i{accelerando} and @i{trills} are written as text and are
extended over many measures with lines, sometimes dotted or wavy.
@itemize
@item Bug reports
@item Sending a help request to mailists
-@item Adding an example to the @uref{http://lsr@/.dsi@/.unimi@/.it/,LilyPond
-Snippet Repository}
+@item Adding an example to the @uref{http://lsr.dsi.unimi.it/,
+LilyPond Snippet Repository}
@end itemize
To construct an example which is as small as possible, the rule is
-alignment-vertical-spacing.ly
vertically-aligning-ossias-and-lyrics.ly
+adjusting-lyrics-vertical-spacing.ly
+alignment-vertical-spacing.ly
page-label.ly
+vertically-centered-dynamics-and-textscripts.ly
proportional-strict-notespacing.ly
-adjusting-lyrics-vertical-spacing.ly
altering-the-number-of-stems-in-a-beam.ly
time-signature-in-parentheses.ly
-changing-the-default-text-font-family.ly
+vertically-centered-dynamics-and-textscripts.ly
proportional-strict-notespacing.ly
-making-an-object-invisible-with-the-transparent-property.ly
+changing-the-default-text-font-family.ly
transcription-of-ancient-music-with-incipit.ly
alignment-vertical-spacing.ly
manually-controlling-beam-positions.ly
drawing-boxes-around-grobs.ly
move-specific-text.ly
drawing-circles-around-various-objects.ly
+making-an-object-invisible-with-the-transparent-property.ly
rest-styles.ly
creating-text-spanners.ly
using-the--tweak-command-to-tweak-individual-grobs.ly
--- /dev/null
+%% Do not edit this file; it is auto-generated from LSR http://lsr.dsi.unimi.it
+%% This file is in the public domain.
+\version "2.11.38"
+
+\header {
+ lsrtags = "tweaks-and-overrides, spacing"
+ texidoc = "
+By setting the Y-extent property to a fixed value (here -1.5 . 1.5), we
+force LilyPond to align every elements of the DynamicLineSpanner (text
+elements and dynamics) to a common reference point, regardless to the
+actual extent of these objects. This way, every element will be
+vertically centered, for a nicer output (you can compare the first and
+the second line in this example; the trick is only applied on the
+second line).
+
+The same idea is used to align the text scripts along their baseline.
+" }
+% begin verbatim
+\paper { indent = 0 line-width = 5\in }
+
+music = \relative c''
+{
+ c2\p^\markup { "gorgeous" } c\f^\markup { "fantastic" }
+ c4\p c \f \> c c \! \p
+}
+
+\score
+{
+ {
+ \music \break
+
+ \override DynamicLineSpanner #'staff-padding = #2.0
+ \override DynamicLineSpanner #'Y-extent = #'(-1.5 . 1.5)
+ \override TextScript #'Y-extent = #'(-1.5 . 1.5)
+ \music
+ }
+}
+
--- /dev/null
+\version "2.11.39"
+\header {
+ doctitle = "Incipit"
+ lsrtags = "staff-notation,Ancient notation"
+ texidoc = "Incipits can be added using the instrument name grob, but
+keeping separate the instrument name definition and the incipit definition."
+}
+
+incipit =
+#(define-music-function (parser location incipit-music) (ly:music?)
+ #{
+ \once \override Staff.InstrumentName #'self-alignment-X = #RIGHT
+ \once \override Staff.InstrumentName #'self-alignment-Y = #UP
+ \once \override Staff.InstrumentName #'Y-offset = #4
+ \once \override Staff.InstrumentName #'padding = #0.3
+ \once \override Staff.InstrumentName #'stencil =
+ #(lambda (grob)
+ (let* ((instrument-name (ly:grob-property grob 'long-text))
+ (layout (ly:output-def-clone (ly:grob-layout grob)))
+ (music (make-music 'SequentialMusic
+ 'elements (list (make-music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+ 'context-type 'MensuralStaff
+ 'element (make-music 'PropertySet
+ 'symbol 'instrumentName
+ 'value instrument-name))
+ $incipit-music)))
+ (score (ly:make-score music))
+ (mm (ly:output-def-lookup layout 'mm))
+ (indent (ly:output-def-lookup layout 'indent))
+ (width (ly:output-def-lookup layout 'incipit-width))
+ (incipit-width (if (number? width)
+ (* width mm)
+ (* indent 0.5))))
+ (ly:output-def-set-variable! layout 'indent (- indent incipit-width))
+ (ly:output-def-set-variable! layout 'line-width indent)
+ (ly:output-def-set-variable! layout 'ragged-right #f)
+ (ly:output-def-set-variable! layout 'ragged-last #f)
+ (ly:output-def-set-variable! layout 'system-count 1)
+ (ly:score-add-output-def! score layout)
+ (set! (ly:grob-property grob 'long-text)
+ (markup #:score score))
+ (ly:system-start-text::print grob)))
+ #})
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+global = {
+ \set Score.skipBars = ##t
+ \key g \major
+ \time 4/4
+
+ %make the staff lines invisible on staves
+ \override Staff.BarLine #'transparent = ##t
+ \skip 1*8 % the actual music
+
+ % let finis bar go through all staves
+ \override Staff.BarLine #'transparent = ##f
+
+ % finis bar
+ \bar "|."
+}
+
+discantusIncipit = <<
+ \new MensuralVoice = discantusIncipit <<
+ \repeat unfold 9 { s1 \noBreak }
+ {
+ \clef "neomensural-c1"
+ \key f \major
+ \time 2/2
+ c''1.
+ }
+ >>
+ \new Lyrics \lyricsto discantusIncipit { IV- }
+>>
+
+discantusNotes = {
+ \transpose c' c'' {
+ \clef "treble"
+ d'2. d'4 |
+ b e' d'2 |
+ c'4 e'4.( d'8 c' b |
+ a4) b a2 |
+ b4.( c'8 d'4) c'4 |
+ \once \override NoteHead #'transparent = ##t c'1 |
+ b\breve |
+ }
+}
+
+discantusLyrics = \lyricmode {
+ Ju -- bi -- |
+ la -- te De -- |
+ o, om --
+ nis ter -- |
+ ra, __ om- |
+ "..." |
+ -us. |
+}
+
+altusIncipit = <<
+ \new MensuralVoice = altusIncipit <<
+ \repeat unfold 9 { s1 \noBreak }
+ {
+ \clef "neomensural-c3"
+ \key f \major
+ \time 2/2
+ r1 f'1.
+ }
+ >>
+ \new Lyrics \lyricsto altusIncipit { IV- }
+>>
+
+altusNotes = {
+ \transpose c' c'' {
+ \clef "treble"
+ r2 g2. e4 fis g | % two bars
+ a2 g4 e |
+ fis g4.( fis16 e fis4) |
+ g1 |
+ \once \override NoteHead #'transparent = ##t g1 |
+ g\breve |
+ }
+}
+
+altusLyrics = \lyricmode {
+ Ju -- bi -- la -- te | % two bars
+ De -- o, om -- |
+ nis ter -- ra, |
+ "..." |
+ -us. |
+}
+
+tenorIncipit = <<
+ \new MensuralVoice = tenorIncipit <<
+ \repeat unfold 9 { s1 \noBreak }
+ {
+ \clef "neomensural-c4"
+ \key f \major
+ \time 2/2
+ r\longa
+ r\breve
+ r1 c'1.
+ }
+ >>
+ \new Lyrics \lyricsto tenorIncipit { IV- }
+>>
+
+tenorNotes = {
+ \transpose c' c' {
+ \once \override Staff.VerticalAxisGroup #'minimum-Y-extent = #'(-6 . 3)
+ \clef "treble_8"
+ R1 |
+ R1 |
+ R1 |
+ r2 d'2. d'4 b e' | % two bars
+ \once \override NoteHead #'transparent = ##t e'1 |
+ d'\breve |
+ }
+}
+
+tenorLyrics = \lyricmode {
+ Ju -- bi -- la -- te | % two bars
+ "..." |
+ -us.
+}
+
+bassusIncipit = <<
+ \new MensuralVoice = bassusIncipit <<
+ \repeat unfold 9 { s1 \noBreak }
+ {
+ \clef "bass"
+ \key f \major
+ \time 2/2
+ %% incipit
+ r\maxima
+ f1.
+ }
+ >>
+ \new Lyrics \lyricsto bassusIncipit { IV- }
+>>
+
+bassusNotes = {
+ \transpose c' c' {
+ \clef "bass"
+ R1 |
+ R1 |
+ R1 |
+ R1 |
+ g2. e4 |
+ \once \override NoteHead #'transparent = ##t e1 |
+ g\breve |
+ }
+}
+
+bassusLyrics = \lyricmode {
+ Ju -- bi- |
+ "..." |
+ -us.
+}
+
+\score {
+ <<
+ \new StaffGroup = choirStaff <<
+ \new Voice = "discantusNotes" <<
+ \global
+ \set Staff.instrumentName = "Discantus"
+ \incipit \discantusIncipit
+ \discantusNotes
+ >>
+ \new Lyrics = "discantusLyrics" \lyricsto discantusNotes { \discantusLyrics }
+ \new Voice = "altusNotes" <<
+ \global
+ \set Staff.instrumentName = "Altus"
+ \incipit \altusIncipit
+ \altusNotes
+ >>
+ \new Lyrics = "altusLyrics" \lyricsto altusNotes { \altusLyrics }
+ \new Voice = "tenorNotes" <<
+ \global
+ \set Staff.instrumentName = "Tenor"
+ \incipit \tenorIncipit
+ \tenorNotes
+ >>
+ \new Lyrics = "tenorLyrics" \lyricsto tenorNotes { \tenorLyrics }
+ \new Voice = "bassusNotes" <<
+ \set Staff.instrumentName = "Bassus"
+ \incipit \bassusIncipit
+ \bassusNotes
+ >>
+ >>
+ \new Lyrics = "bassusLyrics" \lyricsto bassusNotes { \bassusLyrics }
+ %% Keep the bass lyrics outside of the staff group to avoid bar lines
+ %% between the lyrics.
+ >>
+ \layout {
+ \context {
+ \Score
+ %% no bars in staves
+ \override BarLine #'transparent = ##t
+ }
+ %% the next three instructions keep the lyrics between the barlines
+ \context {
+ \Lyrics
+ \consists "Bar_engraver"
+ \override BarLine #'transparent = ##t
+ }
+ \context { \StaffGroup \consists "Separating_line_group_engraver" }
+ \context {
+ \Voice
+ %% no slurs
+ \override Slur #'transparent = ##t
+ %% Comment in the below "\remove" command to allow line
+ %% breaking also at those barlines where a note overlaps
+ %% into the next bar. The command is commented out in this
+ %% short example score, but especially for large scores, you
+ %% will typically yield better line breaking and thus improve
+ %% overall spacing if you comment in the following command.
+ %%\remove "Forbid_line_break_engraver"
+ }
+ indent=6\cm
+ incipit-width = 4\cm
+ }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
(* incipit-width mm)
(* indent 0.5))))
(ly:output-def-set-variable! layout 'indent (- indent scaled-incipit-width))
- (ly:output-def-set-variable! layout 'line-width scaled-incipit-width)
+ (ly:output-def-set-variable! layout 'line-width indent)
(ly:output-def-set-variable! layout 'ragged-right #f)
(ly:score-add-output-def! score layout)
(set! (ly:grob-property grob 'long-text)
(cond ((and (pair? expr)
(keyword? (car expr)))
;; expr === (#:COMMAND arg1 ...)
- (let* ((command (symbol->string (keyword->symbol (car expr))))
- (sig (markup-command-signature
- (car (lookup-markup-command command))))
- (sig-len (length sig)))
- (do ((i 0 (1+ i))
- (args '() args)
- (rest (cdr expr) rest))
- ((>= i sig-len)
- (values (cons (keyword->make-markup (car expr)) (reverse args)) rest))
- (cond ((eqv? (list-ref sig i) markup-list?)
- ;; (car rest) is a markup list
- (set! args (cons `(list ,@(compile-all-markup-expressions (car rest))) args))
- (set! rest (cdr rest)))
- (else
- ;; pick up one arg in `rest'
- (receive (a r) (compile-markup-arg rest)
- (set! args (cons a args))
- (set! rest r)))))))
+ (let ((command (symbol->string (keyword->symbol (car expr)))))
+ (if (not (pair? (lookup-markup-command command)))
+ (ly:error (_ "Not a markup command: ~A") command))
+ (let* ((sig (markup-command-signature
+ (car (lookup-markup-command command))))
+ (sig-len (length sig)))
+ (do ((i 0 (1+ i))
+ (args '() args)
+ (rest (cdr expr) rest))
+ ((>= i sig-len)
+ (values (cons (keyword->make-markup (car expr)) (reverse args)) rest))
+ (cond ((eqv? (list-ref sig i) markup-list?)
+ ;; (car rest) is a markup list
+ (set! args (cons `(list ,@(compile-all-markup-expressions (car rest))) args))
+ (set! rest (cdr rest)))
+ (else
+ ;; pick up one arg in `rest'
+ (receive (a r) (compile-markup-arg rest)
+ (set! args (cons a args))
+ (set! rest r))))))))
((and (pair? expr)
(pair? (car expr))
(keyword? (caar expr)))
projects / lilypond.git / commitdiff