+=head1 NAME
+
+Lily Literature -- reading on music engraving/typesetting/etc.
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+A list of resources on music printing/writing and engraving. Please
+note that don't have access to most material.
+
+[Personal comments appear in brackets. What I (HWN) know, I've
+commented myself. They are just my personal comments, not to be taken
+too seriously]
+
+=head2 Music engraving: references
+
+Helene Wanske. ``Musiknotation --- Von der Syntax des Notenstichs zum
+EDV-gesteuerten Notensatz'', Schott-Verlag, Mainz 1988.ISBN 3-7957-2886-x.
+
+[I. A very thorough overview of engraving practices of various
+craftsmen. It includes detailed specs of characters, dimensions etc.
+II. a thorough overview of a (by now antiquated) automated system
+called Ikarus; EDV Means e(lektronischen) D(aten)v(erarbeitung),
+electronic data processing HWN]
+
+Maxwell Weaner and Walter Boelke, Standard Music Notation Practice,
+revised edition by Arnold Broido and Daniel Dorff. Music Publisher's
+Association of the United States Inc., 1993.
+
+Ted Ross. ``Teach yourself the art of music engraving and processing''
+(3rd edition). Hansen House, Miami Beach, FLorida.
+
+[This is about I<engraving> i.e. professional music typesetting, and
+includes some good spacing tables MB]
+
+Gardner Read. ``Modern Rhythmic Notation.'' Indiana University Press,
+1978.
+
+Gardner Read. ``Music Notation'' (2nd edition). Taplinger Publishing,
+New York.
+
+[This is as close to the ``standard'' reference work for music
+notation issues as one is likely to get. MB]
+
+K. Hader. ``Aus der Werkstatt eines Notenstechers'' Waldheim--Eberle
+Verlag, Vienna 1948
+
+MPA. Standard music notation specifications for computer programming.
+December 1996
+
+[Pamphlet explaining some fine points in music font design HWN]
+
+
+=head2 Notation with computers
+
+Donald Byrd. ``Music Notation by Computer''. Dissertation Indiana
+University, 1985.
+
+Donald Byrd. ``A System for Music Printing by Computer.'' Computers
+and the Humanities, 8 (1974), 161-72.
+
+Leland Smith. ``Editing and Printing Music by Computer.'' Journal of
+Music Theory, 17 (1973), 292-309.
+
+[If I remember correctly, this was concerned more with an input
+language than with the typography. SP.]
+
+David A Gomberg. ``A Computer-Oriented System for Music Printing.''
+Dissertation Washington University. 1975.
+
+Walter B Hewlett. and Eleanor Selfridge-Field. ``Directory of Computer
+Assisted Research in Musicology''. Menlo Park, CA: Center for Computer
+Assisted Research in the Humanities.
+
+[Annual editions since 1985, many containing surveys of music
+typesetting technology. SP]
+
+David A. Gomberg; ``A Computer-oriented System for Music Printing.''
+Computers and the Humanities, Vol.11, pp 63-80.
+
+John S. Gourlay. ``Spacing a Line of Music,'' Technical Report
+OSU-CISRC-10/87-TR35, Department of Computer and Information Science,
+The Ohio State University, 1987.
+
+[Algorithm for generating spacing in one line of (polyphonic) music,
+tailored for use with MusiCopy. LilyPond uses a variant of it (as of
+pl 76) HWN]
+
+Allen Parish, Wael A. Hegazy, John S. Gourlay, Dean K. Roush and
+F. Javier Sola. ``MusiCopy: An automated Music Formatting System''.
+Technical Report OSU-CISRC-10/87-TR29, Department of Computer and
+Information Science, The Ohio State University, 1987.
+
+[A brief overview of MusiCopy HWN]
+
+John S. Gourlay, A. Parrish, D. Roush, F. Sola, Y. Tien. ``Computer
+Formatting of Music,'' Technical Report OSU-CISRC-2/87-TR3, Department
+of Computer and Information Science, The Ohio State University, 1987.
+
+[This paper discusses the development of algorithms for the formatting
+of musical scores (from abstract). It also appeared at PROTEXT III,
+Ireland 1986]
+
+Wael A. Hegazy. ``On the Implementation of the MusiCopy Language
+Processor,'' Technical Report OSU-CISRC-10/87-TR34, Department of
+Computer and Information Science, The Ohio State University, 1987.
+
+[Describes the "parser" which converts MusiCopy MDL to MusiCopy
+Simultaneities & columns HWN]
+
+Wael A. Hegazy and John S. Gourlay. ``Optimal line breaking in
+music''. Technical Report OSU-CISRC-8/87-TR33, Department of Computer
+and Information Science, The Ohio State University, 1987
+
+[This generalizes TeX's breaking algorithm to music. It also appeared in
+Document Manipulation and Typography, J.C. van Vliet (ed) 1988. HWN]
+
+Dean K. Roush. ``Using MusiCopy''. Technical Report
+OSU-CISRC-18/87-TR31, Department of Computer and Information Science,
+The Ohio State University, 1987
+
+[User manual of MusiCopy. Includes an impressive example piece. HWN.]
+
+A. Parrish and John S. Gourlay. ``Computer Formatting of Musical
+Simultaneities,'' Technical Report OSU-CISRC-10/87-TR28, Department of
+Computer and Information Science, The Ohio State University, 1987.
+
+[Placement of balls, stems, dots which occur at the same moment
+("Simultaneity") HWN]
+
+D. Roush. ``Music Formatting Guidelines,'' Technical Report
+OSU-CISRC-3/88-TR10, Department of Computer and Information Science,
+The Ohio State University, 1988.
+
+[Rules on formatting music formulated for use in computers HWN]
+
+F. Sola. ``Computer Design of Musical Slurs, Ties and Phrase Marks,''
+Technical Report OSU-CISRC-10/87-TR32, Department of Computer and
+Information Science, The Ohio State University, 1987.
+
+[Overview of a procedure for generating slurs HWN]
+
+F. Sola and D. Roush. ``Design of Musical Beams,'' Technical Report
+OSU-CISRC-10/87-TR30, Department of Computer and Information Science,
+The Ohio State University, 1987.
+
+[Calculating beam slopes HWN]
+
+John. S. Gourlay. ``A language for music printing'', Communications
+of the ACM, Vol. 29(5), 388--401, 1986.
+
+[This paper describes the MusiCopy musicsetting system and an input
+language to go with it. HWN]
+
+Dorothea Blostein and Lippold Haken, ``The Lime Music Editor: A Diagram
+Editor Involving Complex Translations'', Software Practice and
+Experience, Vol. 24, No. 3, March 1994, pp. 289-306.
+
+[A description of various conversions, decisions and issues relating
+to this interactive editor HWN]
+
+Lippold Haken and Dorothea Blostein, ``The Tilia Music Representation:
+Extensibility, Abstraction, and Notation Contexts for the Lime Music
+Editor'', Computer Music Journal, Vol. 17, No. 3, 1993, pp. 43-58
+
+[A description of Lime internals (which resemble older (before
+0.0.68pre) LilyPond data structures somewhat) HWN]
+
+Lippold Haken and Dorothea Blostein, ``A New Algorithm for Horizontal
+Spacing of Printed Music'', International Computer Music Conference,
+Banff, Sept. 1995, pp. 118-119.
+
+[This describes an algorithm which uses springs between adjacent
+columns. This algorithm is a "subclass" of the LilyPond algorithm. HWN]
+
+Dorothea Blostein and Lippold Haken, ``Justification of Printed Music'',
+Communications of the ACM, VolJ34, No. 3, March 1991, pp. 88-99.
+
+[This paper provides a shallow overview of the algorithm used in LIME
+for spacing individual lines. HWN]
+
+Gary M. Rader. ``Creating Printed Music Automatically''. Computer Vol
+29(6), June 1996, pp 61--69.
+
+[Describes a system called MusicEase, and explains that it uses
+"constraints" (which go unexplained) to automatically position various
+elements. HWN]
+
+Stephen Dowland Page. ``Computer Tools for Music Information
+Retrieval''. Dissertation University of Oxford, 1988.
+
+[Don't ask Stephen for a copy. Write to the Bodleian Library, Oxford,
+or to the British Library, instead. SP]
+
+Ren\'e Roelofs. ``Een Geautomatiseerd Systeem voor het Afdrukken van
+Muziek'' afstudeerscriptie Bestuurlijke informatica, no 45327, Erasmus
+universiteit Rotterdam, 1991. (``An automated system for printing
+music'' Master's Thesis Managerial Computer Science.)
+
+[This dutch thesis describes a simplistic (monophonic) typesetting system,
+and focuses on the breaking algorithm, which is taken from Hegazy &
+Gourlay HWN]
+
+Miguel Filgueiras and Jos\'e Paulo Leal. ``Representation and
+manipulation of music documents in SceX''. Electronic Publishing,
+vol. 6 (4), 507--518, 1993.
+
+Eric Foxley, Music --- A language for typesetting music scores.
+Software --- Practice and Experience, Vol. 17(8), 485--502, 1987.
+
+[A paper on a TROFF preprocessor to typeset music. The output shown is
+not very sophisticated, and contains some typographical atrocities HWN]
+
+Miguel Filgueiras, ``Implementing a Symbolic Music Processing
+System''. LIACC, Universidade do Porto, 1996; submitted.
+
+Miguel Filgueiras, ``Some Music Typesetting Algorithms''. LIACC,
+Universidade do Porto, forthcoming.
+
+=head2 Engraving: further reading
+
+Herbert Chlapik. ``Die Praxis des Notengraphikers''. Doblinger, 1987.
+ISBN 3-9000 035-96-2.
+
+[An clearly written book for the casually interested reader. It shows
+some of the conventions and difficulties in printing music HWN]
+
+The University of Colorado Music Engraving page.
+http://obenamots.cc.colorado.edu/Musicpress/engraving.html
+
+Anthony Donato. Preparing Music Manuscript. Englewood Cliffs:
+Prentice-Hall, 1963.
+
+Donemus. ``Uitgeven van muziek''. Donemus Amsterdam, 1900
+
+George Heussenstamm. The Norton Manual of Music Notation. New York:
+Norton, 1987.
+
+Erdhard Karkoshka. ``Notation in New Music. Trans. Ruth
+Koenig''. Praeger Publishers, New York, 1972. Out of print.
+
+C. Roemer, The Art of Music Copying. Roerick music co., Sherman Oaks
+(CA), 1973.
+
+Glen Rosecrans. Music Notation Primer. New York: Passantino, 1979.
+
+Kurt Stone. Music Notation in the Twentieth Century. New York: Norton,
+1980.
+
+
+=head2 Other stuff
+
+
+Peter S. Langston, ``Unix music tools at Bellcore''. Software ---
+Practice and Experience, Vol. 20(S1), S1/47--S1/61, 1990.
+
+[This paper deals with some command-line tools for music editing and
+playback. It doesn't mention notation issues, but does come with the
+grand idea (not) of using music to monitor complex systems. Imagine
+your nuclear plant supervisor to use AC/DC for checking the reactor HWN]
+
+
+=head2 File formats
+
+Tablature: http://wabakimi.carleton.ca/~phacket2/guitar/tabfaq.html
+
+Cindy Grande, NIFF6a Notation Interchange File Format. Grande
+Software Inc., 1995. ftp://blackbox.cartah.washington.edu/pub/,
+http://www.jtauber.com/music/encoding/niff/
+
+[Specs for NIFF, a comprehensive but binary (yuk) format for notation HWN]
+
+SMDL, Standard Musical Description Language,
+ftp://ftp.ornl.gov/pub/sgml/wg8/smdl/10743.pdf. ISO/IEC DIS 10743.
+
+[An ISO defined SGML language. A much more thorough treatment of music
+definition than Mudela (but not suited for manual entry). It deals
+with notation and perfomance issues by (basically) saying "You can
+embed a MIDI or NIFF file" (sic) HWN]
+
+MPDL,
+
+HMSL, Hierarchical Music Structured Language,
+
+DARMS,
+
+enigma,
+
+SCORE,
+
+
+=head1 AUTHORS
+
+References and comments contributed by Han-Wen Nienhuys (HWN), Miguel
+Filgueiras, Mark Basinski (MB), Dorothea Blostein, Stephen Page (SP),
+Jan Nieuwenhuizen, Peter Kerr.
+
+This should really be redone in BibTeX
+