X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=scm%2Fdefine-markup-commands.scm;h=4844dcd75e321d60b5adec7849900bbfdf1be344;hb=47db9a3883d726ca53e2133a3b2298f78dd6a32e;hp=ed1ab40420943d12fa0d4d83ce0e7dbc54d3c43f;hpb=bd751630011a6fbfcf069ec1fc41a8eaed8a6b87;p=lilypond.git

diff --git a/scm/define-markup-commands.scm b/scm/define-markup-commands.scm
index ed1ab40420..4844dcd75e 100644
--- a/scm/define-markup-commands.scm
+++ b/scm/define-markup-commands.scm
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ;;;; This file is part of LilyPond, the GNU music typesetter.
 ;;;;
-;;;; Copyright (C) 2000--2012  Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>
+;;;; Copyright (C) 2000--2015  Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>
 ;;;;                  Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 ;;;;
 ;;;; LilyPond is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -115,6 +115,31 @@
                                               empty-interval empty-interval))
 (define-public point-stencil (ly:make-stencil "" '(0 . 0) '(0 . 0)))
 
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+;; line has to come early since it is often used implicitly from the
+;; markup macro since \markup { a b c } -> \markup \line { a b c }
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+
+(define-markup-command (line layout props args)
+  (markup-list?)
+  #:category align
+  #:properties ((word-space)
+                (text-direction RIGHT))
+  "Put @var{args} in a horizontal line.  The property @code{word-space}
+determines the space between markups in @var{args}.
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\\markup {
+  \\line {
+    one two three
+  }
+}
+@end lilypond"
+  (let ((stencils (interpret-markup-list layout props args)))
+    (if (= text-direction LEFT)
+        (set! stencils (reverse stencils)))
+    (stack-stencil-line word-space stencils)))
+
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;; geometric shapes
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@@ -380,6 +405,62 @@ thickness and padding around the markup.
         (m (interpret-markup layout props arg)))
     (circle-stencil m th pad)))
 
+(define-markup-command (ellipse layout props arg)
+  (markup?)
+  #:category graphic
+  #:properties ((thickness 1)
+                (font-size 0)
+                (x-padding 0.2)
+                (y-padding 0.2))
+  "
+@cindex drawing ellipse around text
+
+Draw an ellipse around @var{arg}.  Use @code{thickness},
+@code{x-padding}, @code{y-padding} and @code{font-size} properties to determine
+line thickness and padding around the markup.
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\\markup {
+  \\ellipse {
+    Hi
+  }
+}
+@end lilypond"
+  (let ((th (* (ly:output-def-lookup layout 'line-thickness)
+               thickness))
+        (pad-x (* (magstep font-size) x-padding))
+        (pad-y (* (magstep font-size) y-padding))
+        (m (interpret-markup layout props arg)))
+    (ellipse-stencil m th pad-x pad-y)))
+
+(define-markup-command (oval layout props arg)
+  (markup?)
+  #:category graphic
+  #:properties ((thickness 1)
+                (font-size 0)
+                (x-padding 0.75)
+                (y-padding 0.75))
+  "
+@cindex drawing oval around text
+
+Draw an oval around @var{arg}.  Use @code{thickness},
+@code{x-padding}, @code{x-padding} and @code{font-size} properties to determine
+line thickness and padding around the markup.
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\\markup {
+  \\oval {
+    Hi
+  }
+}
+@end lilypond"
+  (let ((th (* (ly:output-def-lookup layout 'line-thickness)
+               thickness))
+        (pad-x (* (magstep font-size) x-padding))
+        (pad-y (* (magstep font-size) y-padding))
+        (m (interpret-markup layout props arg)))
+    (oval-stencil m th pad-x pad-y)))
+
 (define-markup-command (with-url layout props url arg)
   (string? markup?)
   #:category graphic
@@ -447,19 +528,18 @@ only works in the PDF backend.
   (let* ((arg-stencil (interpret-markup layout props arg))
          (x-ext (ly:stencil-extent arg-stencil X))
          (y-ext (ly:stencil-extent arg-stencil Y)))
-    (ly:make-stencil
-     `(delay-stencil-evaluation
-       ,(delay (ly:stencil-expr
-                (let* ((table (ly:output-def-lookup layout 'label-page-table))
+    (ly:stencil-add
+     (ly:make-stencil
+      `(delay-stencil-evaluation
+        ,(delay (let* ((table (ly:output-def-lookup layout 'label-page-table))
                        (page-number (if (list? table)
                                         (assoc-get label table)
-                                        #f))
-                       (link-expr (list 'page-link page-number
-                                        `(quote ,x-ext) `(quote ,y-ext))))
-                  (ly:stencil-add (ly:make-stencil link-expr x-ext y-ext)
-                                  arg-stencil)))))
-     x-ext
-     y-ext)))
+                                        #f)))
+                  (list 'page-link page-number
+                        `(quote ,x-ext) `(quote ,y-ext)))))
+      x-ext
+      y-ext)
+     arg-stencil)))
 
 
 (define-markup-command (beam layout props width slope thickness)
@@ -513,12 +593,12 @@ thickness, and @code{offset} to determine line y-offset.
 @end lilypond"
   (let* ((thick (ly:output-def-lookup layout 'line-thickness))
          (underline-thick (* thickness thick))
-         (markup (interpret-markup layout props arg))
-         (x1 (car (ly:stencil-extent markup X)))
-         (x2 (cdr (ly:stencil-extent markup X)))
+         (m (interpret-markup layout props arg))
+         (x1 (car (ly:stencil-extent m X)))
+         (x2 (cdr (ly:stencil-extent m X)))
          (y (* thick (- offset)))
          (line (make-line-stencil underline-thick x1 y x2 y)))
-    (ly:stencil-add markup line)))
+    (ly:stencil-add m line)))
 
 (define-markup-command (box layout props arg)
   (markup?)
@@ -649,6 +729,7 @@ Provide a white background for @var{arg}.
 @cindex putting space around text
 
 Add space around a markup object.
+Identical to @code{pad-around}.
 
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote]
 \\markup {
@@ -663,15 +744,11 @@ Add space around a markup object.
   }
 }
 @end lilypond"
-  (let*
-      ((stil (interpret-markup layout props arg))
-       (xext (ly:stencil-extent stil X))
-       (yext (ly:stencil-extent stil Y)))
-
-    (ly:make-stencil
-     (ly:stencil-expr stil)
-     (interval-widen xext amount)
-     (interval-widen yext amount))))
+  (let* ((m (interpret-markup layout props arg))
+         (x (interval-widen (ly:stencil-extent m X) amount))
+         (y (interval-widen (ly:stencil-extent m Y) amount)))
+    (ly:stencil-add (make-transparent-box-stencil x y)
+                    m)))
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;; space
@@ -837,21 +914,11 @@ grestore
   "
 @cindex paths, drawing
 @cindex drawing paths
-Draws a path with line thickness @var{thickness} according to the
+Draws a path with line @var{thickness} according to the
 directions given in @var{commands}.  @var{commands} is a list of
 lists where the @code{car} of each sublist is a drawing command and
 the @code{cdr} comprises the associated arguments for each command.
 
-Line-cap styles and line-join styles may be customized by
-overriding the @code{line-cap-style} and @code{line-join-style}
-properties, respectively.  Available line-cap styles are
-@code{'butt}, @code{'round}, and @code{'square}.  Available
-line-join styles are @code{'miter}, @code{'round}, and
-@code{'bevel}.
-
-The property @code{filled} specifies whether or not the path is
-filled with color.
-
 There are seven commands available to use in the list
 @code{commands}: @code{moveto}, @code{rmoveto}, @code{lineto},
 @code{rlineto}, @code{curveto}, @code{rcurveto}, and
@@ -874,6 +941,16 @@ current subpath in the active path.
 Note that a sequence of commands @emph{must} begin with a
 @code{moveto} or @code{rmoveto} to work with the SVG output.
 
+Line-cap styles and line-join styles may be customized by
+overriding the @code{line-cap-style} and @code{line-join-style}
+properties, respectively.  Available line-cap styles are
+@code{'butt}, @code{'round}, and @code{'square}.  Available
+line-join styles are @code{'miter}, @code{'round}, and
+@code{'bevel}.
+
+The property @code{filled} specifies whether or not the path is
+filled with color.
+
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote]
 samplePath =
   #'((moveto 0 0)
@@ -885,6 +962,10 @@ samplePath =
 
 \\markup {
   \\path #0.25 #samplePath
+
+  \\override #'(line-join-style . miter) \\path #0.25 #samplePath
+
+  \\override #'(filled . #t) \\path #0.25 #samplePath
 }
 @end lilypond"
   (let* ((half-thickness (/ thickness 2))
@@ -962,13 +1043,9 @@ samplePath =
 
 (define-markup-list-command (score-lines layout props score)
   (ly:score?)
-  "
-This is the same as the @code{\\score} markup but delivers its
-systems as a list of lines.  This is not usually called directly by
-the user.  Instead, it is called when the parser encounters
-@code{\\score} in a context where only markup lists are allowed.  When
-used as the argument of a toplevel @code{\\markuplist}, the result can
-be split across pages."
+  "This is the same as the @code{\\score} markup but delivers its
+systems as a list of lines.  Its @var{score} argument is entered in
+braces like it would be for @code{\\score}."
   (let ((output (ly:score-embedded-format score layout)))
 
     (if (ly:music-output? output)
@@ -1080,92 +1157,148 @@ the use of @code{\\simple} is unnecessary.
 @end lilypond"
   (interpret-markup layout props str))
 
-(define-markup-command (tied-lyric layout props str)
-  (string?)
-  #:category music
-  #:properties ((word-space))
-  "
-@cindex simple text strings with tie characters
-
-Like simple-markup, but use tie characters for @q{~} tilde symbols.
+(define-markup-command (first-visible layout props args)
+  (markup-list?)
+  #:category other
+  "Use the first markup in @var{args} that yields a non-empty stencil
+and ignore the rest.
 
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-\\markup \\column {
-  \\tied-lyric #\"Siam navi~all'onde~algenti Lasciate~in abbandono\"
-  \\tied-lyric #\"Impetuosi venti I nostri~affetti sono\"
-  \\tied-lyric #\"Ogni diletto~e scoglio Tutta la vita~e~un mar.\"
+\\markup {
+  \\first-visible {
+    \\fromproperty #'header:composer
+    \\italic Unknown
+  }
 }
 @end lilypond"
-  (define (replace-ties tie str)
-    (if (string-contains str "~")
-        (let*
-            ((half-space (/ word-space 2))
-             (parts (string-split str #\~))
-             (tie-str (markup #:hspace half-space
-                              #:musicglyph tie
-                              #:hspace half-space))
-             (joined  (list-join parts tie-str)))
-          (make-concat-markup joined))
-        str))
-
-  (define short-tie-regexp (make-regexp "~[^.]~"))
-  (define (match-short str) (regexp-exec short-tie-regexp str))
-
-  (define (replace-short str mkp)
-    (let ((match (match-short str)))
-      (if (not match)
-          (make-concat-markup (list
-                               mkp
-                               (replace-ties "ties.lyric.default" str)))
-          (let ((new-str (match:suffix match))
-                (new-mkp (make-concat-markup (list
-                                              mkp
-                                              (replace-ties "ties.lyric.default"
-                                                            (match:prefix match))
-                                              (replace-ties "ties.lyric.short"
-                                                            (match:substring match))))))
-            (replace-short new-str new-mkp)))))
-
-  (interpret-markup layout
-                    props
-                    (replace-short str (markup))))
+  (define (false-if-empty stencil)
+    (if (ly:stencil-empty? stencil) #f stencil))
+  (or
+   (any
+    (lambda (m)
+      (if (markup? m)
+          (false-if-empty (interpret-markup layout props m))
+          (any false-if-empty (interpret-markup-list layout props (list m)))))
+    args)
+   empty-stencil))
 
 (define-public empty-markup
   (make-simple-markup ""))
 
 ;; helper for justifying lines.
-(define (get-fill-space word-count line-width word-space text-widths)
-  "Calculate the necessary paddings between each two adjacent texts.
-  The lengths of all texts are stored in @var{text-widths}.
-  The normal formula for the padding between texts a and b is:
-  padding = line-width/(word-count - 1) - (length(a) + length(b))/2
-  The first and last padding have to be calculated specially using the
-  whole length of the first or last text.
-  All paddings are checked to be at least word-space, to ensure that
-  no texts collide.
-  Return a list of paddings."
+(define (get-fill-space
+          word-count line-width word-space text-widths constant-space?)
+  "Calculate the necessary paddings between adjacent texts in a
+single justified line.  The lengths of all texts are stored in
+@var{text-widths}.
+When @var{constant-space?} is @code{#t}, the formula for the padding
+between texts is:
+padding = (line-width - total-text-width)/(word-count - 1)
+When @var{constant-space?} is @code{#f}, the formula for the
+padding between interior texts a and b is:
+padding = line-width/(word-count - 1) - (length(a) + length(b))/2
+In this case, the first and last padding have to be calculated
+specially using the whole length of the first or last text.
+All paddings are checked to be at least word-space, to ensure that
+no texts collide.
+Return a list of paddings."
   (cond
-   ((null? text-widths) '())
-
-   ;; special case first padding
-   ((= (length text-widths) word-count)
-    (cons
-     (- (- (/ line-width (1- word-count)) (car text-widths))
-        (/ (car (cdr text-widths)) 2))
-     (get-fill-space word-count line-width word-space (cdr text-widths))))
-   ;; special case last padding
-   ((= (length text-widths) 2)
-    (list (- (/ line-width (1- word-count))
-             (+ (/ (car text-widths) 2) (car (cdr text-widths)))) 0))
-   (else
-    (let ((default-padding
-            (- (/ line-width (1- word-count))
-               (/ (+ (car text-widths) (car (cdr text-widths))) 2))))
-      (cons
-       (if (> word-space default-padding)
-           word-space
-           default-padding)
-       (get-fill-space word-count line-width word-space (cdr text-widths)))))))
+    ((null? text-widths) '())
+    (constant-space?
+     (make-list
+       (1- word-count)
+       ;; Ensure that space between words cannot be
+       ;; less than word-space.
+       (max
+         word-space
+         (/ (- line-width (apply + text-widths))
+            (1- word-count)))))
+
+    ;; special case first padding
+    ((= (length text-widths) word-count)
+     (cons
+       (- (- (/ line-width (1- word-count)) (car text-widths))
+          (/ (cadr text-widths) 2))
+       (get-fill-space
+         word-count line-width word-space (cdr text-widths)
+                                          constant-space?)))
+    ;; special case last padding
+    ((= (length text-widths) 2)
+     (list (- (/ line-width (1- word-count))
+              (+ (/ (car text-widths) 2) (cadr text-widths)))
+           0))
+    (else
+      (let ((default-padding
+              (- (/ line-width (1- word-count))
+                 (/ (+ (car text-widths) (cadr text-widths)) 2))))
+        (cons
+          (if (> word-space default-padding)
+              word-space
+              default-padding)
+          (get-fill-space
+            word-count line-width word-space (cdr text-widths)
+                                             constant-space?))))))
+
+(define (justify-line-helper
+          layout props args text-direction word-space line-width constant-space?)
+  "Return a stencil which spreads @var{args} along a line of width
+@var{line-width}.  If @var{constant-space?} is set to @code{#t}, the
+space between words is constant.  If @code{#f}, the distance between
+words varies according to their relative lengths."
+  (let* ((orig-stencils (interpret-markup-list layout props args))
+         (stencils
+           (map (lambda (stc)
+                  (if (ly:stencil-empty? stc X)
+                      (ly:make-stencil (ly:stencil-expr stc)
+                                       '(0 . 0) (ly:stencil-extent stc Y))
+                      stc))
+                orig-stencils))
+         (text-widths
+           (map (lambda (stc)
+                  (interval-length (ly:stencil-extent stc X)))
+                stencils))
+         (text-width (apply + text-widths))
+         (word-count (length stencils))
+         (line-width (or line-width (ly:output-def-lookup layout 'line-width)))
+         (fill-space
+           (cond
+             ((= word-count 1)
+              (list
+                (/ (- line-width text-width) 2)
+                (/ (- line-width text-width) 2)))
+             ((= word-count 2)
+              (list
+                (- line-width text-width)))
+             (else
+               (get-fill-space
+                 word-count line-width word-space text-widths
+                                                  constant-space?))))
+         (line-contents (if (= word-count 1)
+                            (list
+                              point-stencil
+                              (car stencils)
+                              point-stencil)
+                            stencils)))
+
+    (if (null? (remove ly:stencil-empty? orig-stencils))
+        empty-stencil
+        (begin
+          (if (= text-direction LEFT)
+              (set! line-contents (reverse line-contents)))
+          (set! line-contents
+                (stack-stencils-padding-list
+                  X RIGHT fill-space line-contents))
+          (if (> word-count 1)
+              ;; shift s.t. stencils align on the left edge, even if
+              ;; first stencil had negative X-extent (e.g. center-column)
+              ;; (if word-count = 1, X-extents are already normalized in
+              ;; the definition of line-contents)
+              (set! line-contents
+                    (ly:stencil-translate-axis
+                      line-contents
+                      (- (car (ly:stencil-extent (car stencils) X)))
+                      X)))
+          line-contents))))
 
 (define-markup-command (fill-line layout props args)
   (markup-list?)
@@ -1194,79 +1327,28 @@ If there are no arguments, return an empty stencil.
   }
 }
 @end lilypond"
-  (let* ((orig-stencils (interpret-markup-list layout props args))
-         (stencils
-          (map (lambda (stc)
-                 (if (ly:stencil-empty? stc)
-                     point-stencil
-                     stc)) orig-stencils))
-         (text-widths
-          (map (lambda (stc)
-                 (if (ly:stencil-empty? stc)
-                     0.0
-                     (interval-length (ly:stencil-extent stc X))))
-               stencils))
-         (text-width (apply + text-widths))
-         (word-count (length stencils))
-         (line-width (or line-width (ly:output-def-lookup layout 'line-width)))
-         (fill-space
-          (cond
-           ((= word-count 1)
-            (list
-             (/ (- line-width text-width) 2)
-             (/ (- line-width text-width) 2)))
-           ((= word-count 2)
-            (list
-             (- line-width text-width)))
-           (else
-            (get-fill-space word-count line-width word-space text-widths))))
-
-         (line-contents (if (= word-count 1)
-                            (list
-                             point-stencil
-                             (car stencils)
-                             point-stencil)
-                            stencils)))
-
-    (if (null? (remove ly:stencil-empty? orig-stencils))
-        empty-stencil
-        (begin
-          (if (= text-direction LEFT)
-              (set! line-contents (reverse line-contents)))
-          (set! line-contents
-                (stack-stencils-padding-list
-                 X RIGHT fill-space line-contents))
-          (if (> word-count 1)
-              ;; shift s.t. stencils align on the left edge, even if
-              ;; first stencil had negative X-extent (e.g. center-column)
-              ;; (if word-count = 1, X-extents are already normalized in
-              ;; the definition of line-contents)
-              (set! line-contents
-                    (ly:stencil-translate-axis
-                     line-contents
-                     (- (car (ly:stencil-extent (car stencils) X)))
-                     X)))
-          line-contents))))
+  (justify-line-helper
+    layout props args text-direction word-space line-width #f))
 
-(define-markup-command (line layout props args)
+(define-markup-command (justify-line layout props args)
   (markup-list?)
   #:category align
-  #:properties ((word-space)
-                (text-direction RIGHT))
-  "Put @var{args} in a horizontal line.  The property @code{word-space}
-determines the space between markups in @var{args}.
+  #:properties ((text-direction RIGHT)
+                (word-space 0.6)
+                (line-width #f))
+  "Put @var{markups} in a horizontal line of width @var{line-width}.
+The markups are spread to fill the entire line and separated by equal
+space.  If there are no arguments, return an empty stencil.
 
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote]
 \\markup {
-  \\line {
-    one two three
+  \\justify-line {
+    Space between neighboring words is constant
   }
 }
 @end lilypond"
-  (let ((stencils (interpret-markup-list layout props args)))
-    (if (= text-direction LEFT)
-        (set! stencils (reverse stencils)))
-    (stack-stencil-line word-space stencils)))
+  (justify-line-helper
+    layout props args text-direction word-space line-width #t))
 
 (define-markup-command (concat layout props args)
   (markup-list?)
@@ -1319,67 +1401,91 @@ equivalent to @code{\"fi\"}.
                     ;; justify only stretches lines.
                     (* 0.7 base-space)
                     base-space))
-  (define (stencil-space stencil line-start)
-    (if (ly:stencil-empty? stencil X)
-        0
-        (cdr (ly:stencil-extent
-              (ly:stencil-stack (if line-start
-                                    empty-stencil
-                                    point-stencil)
-                                X RIGHT stencil)
-              X))))
-  (define (take-list width space stencils
-                     accumulator accumulated-width)
-    "Return (head-list . tail) pair, with head-list fitting into width"
-    (if (null? stencils)
-        (cons accumulator stencils)
-        (let* ((first (car stencils))
-               (first-wid (stencil-space first (null? accumulator)))
-               (newwid (+ (if (or (ly:stencil-empty? first Y)
-                                  (ly:stencil-empty? first X))
-                              0 space)
-                          first-wid accumulated-width)))
-          (if (or (null? accumulator)
-                  (< newwid width))
-              (take-list width space
-                         (cdr stencils)
-                         (cons first accumulator)
-                         newwid)
-              (cons accumulator stencils)))))
-  (let loop ((lines '())
-             (todo stencils))
-    (let* ((line-break (take-list line-width space todo
-                                  '() 0.0))
-           (line-stencils (car line-break))
-           (space-left (- line-width
-                          (stencil-space
-                           (stack-stencil-line 0 line-stencils)
-                           #t)))
-           (line-words (count (lambda (s) (not (or (ly:stencil-empty? s Y)
-                                                   (ly:stencil-empty? s X))))
-                              line-stencils))
-           (line-word-space (cond ((not justify) space)
-                                  ;; don't stretch last line of paragraph.
-                                  ;; hmmm . bug - will overstretch the last line in some case.
-                                  ((null? (cdr line-break))
-                                   base-space)
-                                  ((< line-words 2) space)
-                                  (else (/ space-left (1- line-words)))))
-           (line (stack-stencil-line line-word-space
-                                     (if (= text-dir RIGHT)
-                                         (reverse line-stencils)
-                                         line-stencils))))
-      (if (pair? (cdr line-break))
-          (loop (cons line lines)
-                (cdr line-break))
-          (begin
-            (if (= text-dir LEFT)
-                (set! line
-                      (ly:stencil-translate-axis
-                       line
-                       (- line-width (interval-end (ly:stencil-extent line X)))
-                       X)))
-            (reverse (cons line lines)))))))
+  (define (stencil-len s)
+    (interval-end (ly:stencil-extent s X)))
+  (define (maybe-shift line)
+    (if (= text-dir LEFT)
+        (ly:stencil-translate-axis
+         line
+         (- line-width (stencil-len line))
+         X)
+        line))
+  (if (null? stencils)
+      '()
+      (let loop ((lines '())
+                 (todo stencils))
+        (let word-loop
+            ((line (first todo))
+             (todo (cdr todo))
+             (word-list (list (first todo))))
+          (cond
+           ((pair? todo)
+            (let ((new (if (= text-dir LEFT)
+                           (ly:stencil-stack (car todo) X RIGHT line space)
+                           (ly:stencil-stack line X RIGHT (car todo) space))))
+              (cond
+               ((<= (stencil-len new) line-width)
+                (word-loop new (cdr todo)
+                           (cons (car todo) word-list)))
+               (justify
+                (let* ((word-list
+                        ;; This depends on stencil stacking being
+                        ;; associative so that stacking
+                        ;; left-to-right and right-to-left leads to
+                        ;; the same result
+                        (if (= text-dir LEFT)
+                            word-list
+                            (reverse! word-list)))
+                       (len (stencil-len line))
+                       (stretch (- line-width len))
+                       (spaces
+                        (- (stencil-len
+                            (stack-stencils X RIGHT (1+ space) word-list))
+                           len)))
+                  (if (zero? spaces)
+                      ;; Uh oh, nothing to fill.
+                      (loop (cons (maybe-shift line) lines) todo)
+                      (loop (cons
+                             (stack-stencils X RIGHT
+                                             (+ space (/ stretch spaces))
+                                             word-list)
+                             lines)
+                            todo))))
+               (else ;; not justify
+                (loop (cons (maybe-shift line) lines) todo)))))
+           ;; todo is null
+           (justify
+            ;; Now we have the last line assembled with space
+            ;; which is compressed.  We want to use the
+            ;; uncompressed version instead if it fits, and the
+            ;; justified version if it doesn't.
+            (let* ((word-list
+                    ;; This depends on stencil stacking being
+                    ;; associative so that stacking
+                    ;; left-to-right and right-to-left leads to
+                    ;; the same result
+                    (if (= text-dir LEFT)
+                        word-list
+                        (reverse! word-list)))
+                   (big-line (stack-stencils X RIGHT base-space word-list))
+                   (big-len (stencil-len big-line))
+                   (len (stencil-len line)))
+              (reverse! lines
+                        (list
+                         (if (> big-len line-width)
+                             (stack-stencils X RIGHT
+                                             (/
+                                              (+
+                                               (* (- big-len line-width)
+                                                  space)
+                                               (* (- line-width len)
+                                                  base-space))
+                                              (- big-len len))
+                                             word-list)
+                             (maybe-shift big-line))))))
+           (else ;; not justify
+            (reverse! lines (list (maybe-shift line)))))))))
+
 
 (define-markup-list-command (wordwrap-internal layout props justify args)
   (boolean? markup-list?)
@@ -1464,7 +1570,7 @@ the line width, where @var{X} is the number of staff spaces.
                                                  justify word-space
                                                  line-width text-direction)))
                           list-para-words)))
-    (apply append para-lines)))
+    (concatenate para-lines)))
 
 (define-markup-command (wordwrap-string layout props arg)
   (string?)
@@ -1909,8 +2015,12 @@ alignment accordingly.
 @cindex setting extent of text objects
 
 Set the dimensions of @var{arg} to @var{x} and@tie{}@var{y}."
-  (let* ((m (interpret-markup layout props arg)))
-    (ly:make-stencil (ly:stencil-expr m) x y)))
+  (let* ((expr (ly:stencil-expr (interpret-markup layout props arg))))
+    (ly:stencil-add
+     (make-transparent-box-stencil x y)
+     (ly:make-stencil
+      `(delay-stencil-evaluation ,(delay expr))
+      x y))))
 
 (define-markup-command (pad-around layout props amount arg)
   (number? markup?)
@@ -1931,11 +2041,10 @@ Set the dimensions of @var{arg} to @var{x} and@tie{}@var{y}."
 }
 @end lilypond"
   (let* ((m (interpret-markup layout props arg))
-         (x (ly:stencil-extent m X))
-         (y (ly:stencil-extent m Y)))
-    (ly:make-stencil (ly:stencil-expr m)
-                     (interval-widen x amount)
-                     (interval-widen y amount))))
+         (x (interval-widen (ly:stencil-extent m X) amount))
+         (y (interval-widen (ly:stencil-extent m Y) amount)))
+    (ly:stencil-add (make-transparent-box-stencil x y)
+                    m)))
 
 (define-markup-command (pad-x layout props amount arg)
   (number? markup?)
@@ -1988,7 +2097,7 @@ Add padding @var{amount} around @var{arg} in the X@tie{}direction.
   (let* ((m (interpret-markup layout props arg))
          (x (ly:stencil-extent m X))
          (y (ly:stencil-extent m Y)))
-    (ly:make-stencil "" x y)))
+    (ly:make-stencil (list 'transparent-stencil (ly:stencil-expr m)) x y)))
 
 (define-markup-command (pad-to-box layout props x-ext y-ext arg)
   (number-pair? number-pair? markup?)
@@ -2008,12 +2117,8 @@ Add padding @var{amount} around @var{arg} in the X@tie{}direction.
   }
 }
 @end lilypond"
-  (let* ((m (interpret-markup layout props arg))
-         (x (ly:stencil-extent m X))
-         (y (ly:stencil-extent m Y)))
-    (ly:make-stencil (ly:stencil-expr m)
-                     (interval-union x-ext x)
-                     (interval-union y-ext y))))
+  (ly:stencil-add (make-transparent-box-stencil x-ext y-ext)
+                  (interpret-markup layout props arg)))
 
 (define-markup-command (hcenter-in layout props length arg)
   (number? markup?)
@@ -2297,7 +2402,7 @@ may be any property supported by @rinternals{font-interface},
 (define-markup-command (abs-fontsize layout props size arg)
   (number? markup?)
   #:category font
-  "Use @var{size} as the absolute font size to display @var{arg}.
+  "Use @var{size} as the absolute font size (in points) to display @var{arg}.
 Adjusts @code{baseline-skip} and @code{word-space} accordingly.
 
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote]
@@ -2915,6 +3020,56 @@ Draw @var{arg} in color specified by @var{color}.
                      (ly:stencil-extent stil X)
                      (ly:stencil-extent stil Y))))
 
+(define-markup-command (tied-lyric layout props str)
+  (string?)
+  #:category music
+  #:properties ((word-space))
+  "
+@cindex simple text strings with tie characters
+
+Like simple-markup, but use tie characters for @q{~} tilde symbols.
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+\\markup \\column {
+  \\tied-lyric #\"Siam navi~all'onde~algenti Lasciate~in abbandono\"
+  \\tied-lyric #\"Impetuosi venti I nostri~affetti sono\"
+  \\tied-lyric #\"Ogni diletto~e scoglio Tutta la vita~e~un mar.\"
+}
+@end lilypond"
+  (define (replace-ties tie str)
+    (if (string-contains str "~")
+        (let*
+            ((half-space (/ word-space 2))
+             (parts (string-split str #\~))
+             (tie-str (markup #:hspace half-space
+                              #:musicglyph tie
+                              #:hspace half-space))
+             (joined  (list-join parts tie-str)))
+          (make-concat-markup joined))
+        str))
+
+  (define short-tie-regexp (make-regexp "~[^.]~"))
+  (define (match-short str) (regexp-exec short-tie-regexp str))
+
+  (define (replace-short str mkp)
+    (let ((match (match-short str)))
+      (if (not match)
+          (make-concat-markup (list
+                               mkp
+                               (replace-ties "ties.lyric.default" str)))
+          (let ((new-str (match:suffix match))
+                (new-mkp (make-concat-markup (list
+                                              mkp
+                                              (replace-ties "ties.lyric.default"
+                                                            (match:prefix match))
+                                              (replace-ties "ties.lyric.short"
+                                                            (match:substring match))))))
+            (replace-short new-str new-mkp)))))
+
+  (interpret-markup layout
+                    props
+                    (replace-short str (markup))))
+
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;; glyphs
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@@ -3244,8 +3399,8 @@ A feta brace in point size @var{size}, rotated 180 degrees.
 Construct a note symbol, with stem and flag.  By using fractional values for
 @var{dir}, longer or shorter stems can be obtained.
 Supports all note-head-styles.
-Supported flag-styles are @code{default}, @code{old-straight-flag} and
-@code{modern-straight-flag}.
+Supported flag-styles are @code{default}, @code{old-straight-flag},
+@code{modern-straight-flag} and @code{flat-flag}.
 
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote]
 \\markup {
@@ -3306,7 +3461,9 @@ Supported flag-styles are @code{default}, @code{old-straight-flag} and
            (raw-length (if stem-up upflag-length downflag-length))
            (angle (if stem-up upflag-angle downflag-angle))
            (flag-length (+ (* raw-length factor) half-stem-thickness))
-           (flag-end (polar->rectangular flag-length angle))
+           (flag-end (if (= angle 0)
+                         (cons flag-length (* half-stem-thickness dir))
+                         (polar->rectangular flag-length angle)))
            (thickness (* flag-thickness factor))
            (thickness-offset (cons 0 (* -1 thickness dir)))
            (spacing (* -1 flag-spacing factor dir))
@@ -3314,9 +3471,11 @@ Supported flag-styles are @code{default}, @code{old-straight-flag} and
            ;; The points of a round-filled-polygon need to be given in
            ;; clockwise order, otherwise the polygon will be enlarged by
            ;; blot-size*2!
-           (points (if stem-up (list start flag-end
-                                     (offset-add flag-end thickness-offset)
-                                     (offset-add start thickness-offset))
+           (points (if stem-up
+                       (list start
+                             flag-end
+                             (offset-add flag-end thickness-offset)
+                             (offset-add start thickness-offset))
                        (list start
                              (offset-add start thickness-offset)
                              (offset-add flag-end thickness-offset)
@@ -3381,10 +3540,12 @@ Supported flag-styles are @code{default}, @code{old-straight-flag} and
          ;; Straight-flags. Values taken from /scm/flag-style.scm
          (modern-straight-flag (straight-flag-mrkp 0.55 1 -18 1.1 22 1.2 dir))
          (old-straight-flag (straight-flag-mrkp 0.55 1 -45 1.2 45 1.4 dir))
+         (flat-flag (straight-flag-mrkp 0.55 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 dir))
          ;; Calculate a corrective to avoid a gap between
          ;; straight-flags and the stem.
          (flag-style-Y-corr (if (or (eq? flag-style 'modern-straight-flag)
-                                    (eq? flag-style 'old-straight-flag))
+                                    (eq? flag-style 'old-straight-flag)
+                                    (eq? flag-style 'flat-flag))
                                 (/ blot 10 (* -1 dir))
                                 0))
          (flaggl (and (> log 2)
@@ -3393,6 +3554,8 @@ Supported flag-styles are @code{default}, @code{old-straight-flag} and
                               modern-straight-flag)
                              ((eq? flag-style 'old-straight-flag)
                               old-straight-flag)
+                             ((eq? flag-style 'flat-flag)
+                              flat-flag)
                              (else
                               (ly:font-get-glyph font
                                                  (format #f (if ancient-flags?
@@ -3734,6 +3897,28 @@ Could be disabled with @code{\\override #'(multi-measure-rest-number . #f)}
             mmr-stil
             stil))))
 
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+;; fermata markup
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+
+(define-markup-command (fermata layout props) ()
+  #:category music
+  #:properties ((direction UP))
+  "Create a fermata glyph.  When @var{direction} is @code{DOWN}, use
+an inverted glyph.  Note that within music, one would usually use the
+@code{\\fermata} articulation instead of a markup.
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote]
+ { c''1^\\markup \\fermata d''1_\\markup \\fermata }
+
+\\markup { \\fermata \\override #`(direction . ,DOWN) \\fermata }
+@end lilypond
+"
+  (interpret-markup layout props
+                    (if (eqv? direction DOWN)
+                        (markup #:musicglyph "scripts.dfermata")
+                        (markup #:musicglyph "scripts.ufermata"))))
+
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;; translating.
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@@ -3853,7 +4038,7 @@ Make a fraction of two markups.
 (define-markup-command (normal-size-super layout props arg)
   (markup?)
   #:category font
-  #:properties ((baseline-skip))
+  #:properties ((font-size 0))
   "
 @cindex setting superscript in standard font size
 
@@ -3869,13 +4054,12 @@ Set @var{arg} in superscript with a normal font size.
 @end lilypond"
   (ly:stencil-translate-axis
    (interpret-markup layout props arg)
-   (* 0.5 baseline-skip) Y))
+   (* 1.0 (magstep font-size)) Y))
 
 (define-markup-command (super layout props arg)
   (markup?)
   #:category font
-  #:properties ((font-size 0)
-                (baseline-skip))
+  #:properties ((font-size 0))
   "
 @cindex superscript text
 
@@ -3896,7 +4080,7 @@ Set @var{arg} in superscript.
     layout
     (cons `((font-size . ,(- font-size 3))) props)
     arg)
-   (* 0.5 baseline-skip)
+   (* 1.0 (magstep font-size)) ; original font-size
    Y))
 
 (define-markup-command (translate layout props offset arg)
@@ -3921,8 +4105,7 @@ is a pair of numbers representing the displacement in the X and Y axis.
 (define-markup-command (sub layout props arg)
   (markup?)
   #:category font
-  #:properties ((font-size 0)
-                (baseline-skip))
+  #:properties ((font-size 0))
   "
 @cindex subscript text
 
@@ -3944,13 +4127,13 @@ Set @var{arg} in subscript.
     layout
     (cons `((font-size . ,(- font-size 3))) props)
     arg)
-   (* -0.5 baseline-skip)
+   (* -0.75 (magstep font-size)) ; original font-size
    Y))
 
 (define-markup-command (normal-size-sub layout props arg)
   (markup?)
   #:category font
-  #:properties ((baseline-skip))
+  #:properties ((font-size 0))
   "
 @cindex setting subscript in standard font size
 
@@ -3966,7 +4149,7 @@ Set @var{arg} in subscript with a normal font size.
 @end lilypond"
   (ly:stencil-translate-axis
    (interpret-markup layout props arg)
-   (* -0.5 baseline-skip)
+   (* -0.75 (magstep font-size))
    Y))
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@@ -4047,7 +4230,7 @@ a column containing several lines of text.
   }
 }
 @end lilypond"
-  (let* ((markup (interpret-markup layout props arg))
+  (let* ((m (interpret-markup layout props arg))
          (scaled-width (* size width))
          (scaled-thickness
           (* (chain-assoc-get 'line-thickness props 0.1)
@@ -4057,7 +4240,7 @@ a column containing several lines of text.
                (* (/ 4 3.0) scaled-width)))
          (padding (chain-assoc-get 'padding props half-thickness)))
     (parenthesize-stencil
-     markup half-thickness scaled-width angularity padding)))
+     m half-thickness scaled-width angularity padding)))
 
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@@ -4073,10 +4256,16 @@ a column containing several lines of text.
 Reference to a page number.  @var{label} is the label set on the referenced
 page (using the @code{\\label} command), @var{gauge} a markup used to estimate
 the maximum width of the page number, and @var{default} the value to display
-when @var{label} is not found."
+when @var{label} is not found.
+
+(If the current book or bookpart is set to use roman numerals for page numbers,
+the reference will be formatted accordingly -- in which case the @var{gauge}'s
+width may require additional tweaking.)"
   (let* ((gauge-stencil (interpret-markup layout props gauge))
          (x-ext (ly:stencil-extent gauge-stencil X))
          (y-ext (ly:stencil-extent gauge-stencil Y)))
+   (ly:stencil-add
+    (make-transparent-box-stencil x-ext y-ext))
     (ly:make-stencil
      `(delay-stencil-evaluation
        ,(delay (ly:stencil-expr
@@ -4084,7 +4273,10 @@ when @var{label} is not found."
                        (page-number (if (list? table)
                                         (assoc-get label table)
                                         #f))
-                       (page-markup (if page-number (format #f "~a" page-number) default))
+                       (number-type (ly:output-def-lookup layout 'page-number-type))
+                       (page-markup (if page-number
+                                        (number-format number-type page-number)
+                                        default))
                        (page-stencil (interpret-markup layout props page-markup))
                        (gap (- (interval-length x-ext)
                                (interval-length (ly:stencil-extent page-stencil X)))))