X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=man%2Fyule.cov.Rd;h=94c090649b2e0811887953fc46dcf2b8e7cdd874;hb=da67dccb93d35408baa48b141fcda921772c8b9c;hp=b749aa5b5c3b477e8ba030b1402d2e88bf88eb94;hpb=48b6b6fe4e38ae122c339784213732935e9b5343;p=ape.git diff --git a/man/yule.cov.Rd b/man/yule.cov.Rd index b749aa5..94c0906 100644 --- a/man/yule.cov.Rd +++ b/man/yule.cov.Rd @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ yule.cov(phy, formula, data = NULL) \item a phylogenetic tree which may contain multichotomies; \item a formula which specifies the predictors of the model described - above: this is given as a standard R formula and has no response (no + above: this is given as a standard \R formula and has no response (no left-hand side term), for instance: \code{~ x + y}, it can include interactions (\code{~ x + a * b}) (see \code{\link[stats]{formula}} for details); @@ -61,20 +61,24 @@ yule.cov(phy, formula, data = NULL) The user must obtain the values for the nodes separately. - Note that the method in its present implementation assumes that the - change in a species trait is more or less continuous between two nodes - or between a node and a tip. Thus reconstructing the ancestral values - with a Brownian motion model may be consistent with the present - method. This can be done with the function \code{\link{ace}}. +Note that the method in its present implementation assumes that the +change in a species trait is more or less continuous between two nodes +or between a node and a tip. Thus reconstructing the ancestral values +with a Brownian motion model may be consistent with the present +method. This can be done with the function \code{\link{ace}}. } \value{ - A NULL value is returned, the results are simply printed. + A NULL value is returned, the results are simply printed. The output + includes the deviance of the null (intercept-only) model and a + likelihood-ratio test of the fitted model against the null model. + Note that the deviance of the null model is different from the one + returned by \code{\link{yule}} because of the different parametrizations. } \references{ Paradis, E. (2005) Statistical analysis of diversification with species traits. \emph{Evolution}, \bold{59}, 1--12. } -\author{Emmanuel Paradis \email{Emmanuel.Paradis@mpl.ird.fr}} +\author{Emmanuel Paradis} \seealso{ \code{\link{branching.times}}, \code{\link{diversi.gof}}, \code{\link{diversi.time}}, \code{\link{ltt.plot}}, @@ -87,13 +91,9 @@ x <- rnorm(45) # the tree has 23 tips and 22 nodes ### the standard-error for x should be as large as ### the estimated parameter yule.cov(bird.orders, ~ x) -### compare with the simple Yule model, eventually -### with a likelihood ratio test -yule(bird.orders) ### another example with a tree that has a multichotomy data(bird.families) y <- rnorm(272) # 137 tips + 135 nodes yule.cov(bird.families, ~ y) -yule(multi2di(bird.families)) } \keyword{models}