X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fuser%2Fvocal.itely;h=3736331f836ad8867ef97c46b871345a512481f0;hb=1423508c355989fa26a8cfe5985b0d6e1ab0a538;hp=85b636eecac6a3091808232b336d2dc9a1783d4b;hpb=f42dd21855895bd799d1f2a8b8efe231c2bc65f2;p=lilypond.git diff --git a/Documentation/user/vocal.itely b/Documentation/user/vocal.itely index 85b636eeca..3736331f83 100644 --- a/Documentation/user/vocal.itely +++ b/Documentation/user/vocal.itely @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details. @end ignore -@c \version "2.11.61" +@c \version "2.12.0" @node Vocal music @section Vocal music @@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ to some particular styles of vocal music. * References for vocal music and lyrics:: * Opera:: * Song books:: -* Chants:: * Spoken music:: +* Chants:: * Ancient vocal music:: @end menu @@ -93,10 +93,12 @@ TBC @lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle] {simple-lead-sheet.ly} + @seealso Notation Reference: @ref{Chord notation}. + @node Spoken music @unnumberedsubsubsec Spoken music @cindex parlato @@ -126,6 +128,7 @@ TBC @c Add "Printing both the ancient and the modern clef in vocal music" snippet, @c and "Transcription of Ancient music with incipit" snippet. -vv + @seealso Notation Reference: @ref{Ancient notation}. @@ -158,7 +161,7 @@ issue to consider when working with vocal music: song texts must be interpreted as text, not notes. For example, the input@tie{}@code{d} should be interpreted as a one letter syllable, not the note@tie{}D. -Therefore, a special lyric mode has to be used, either explicitely +Therefore, a special lyric mode has to be used, either explicitly or using some abbreviated methods. Lyrics are entered in a special input mode, which can be introduced @@ -289,7 +292,6 @@ verseOne = \lyricmode @{ Joy to the world the Lord is come @} @seealso - Notation Reference: @ref{Fonts}. @@ -297,6 +299,7 @@ Internals Reference: @rinternals{LyricText}, @rinternals{LyricSpace}. + @c FIXME: this title has to be changed (possible confusion with LM) -vv @node Setting simple songs @unnumberedsubsubsec Setting simple songs @@ -422,8 +425,8 @@ remains empty. @end ignore -@seealso +@seealso @c TODO: document \new Staff << Voice \lyricsto >> bug Internals Reference: @rinternals{LyricCombineMusic}, @@ -465,6 +468,13 @@ or by specifying the duration of each syllable explicitly, using @code{\lyricmode} @end itemize +The @code{Voice} context containing the melody to which the lyrics +are being aligned must not have @qq{died}, or the lyrics after that +point will be lost. This can happen if there are periods when that +voice has nothing to do. For methods of keeping contexts alive, see +@ref{Keeping contexts alive}. + + @menu * Automatic syllable durations:: * Manual syllable durations:: @@ -575,7 +585,10 @@ Here is an example demonstrating manual lyric durations, } >> @end lilypond + @seealso +Notation Reference: +@ref{Keeping contexts alive}. Internals Reference: @rinternals{Lyrics}. @@ -604,8 +617,8 @@ glyph.}. \addlyrics { pu- ro~y~ho- nes- to } @end lilypond -@seealso +@seealso Internals Reference: @rinternals{LyricCombineMusic}. @@ -627,7 +640,7 @@ single syllable; such vocalises are called melismas, or melismata. @c it might be better to present it first - vv You can define melismata entirely in the lyrics, by entering @code{_} -for every extra note that has to be added to the the melisma. +for every extra note that has to be added to the melisma. @c FIXME: clarify: __ is used to crate a lyric extender, @c _ is used to add a note to a melisma, so both __ and _ are needed. @@ -689,15 +702,17 @@ A complete example of a SATB score setup is in section @predefined - -@code{\melisma}, @code{\melismaEnd} -@funindex \melismaEnd @funindex \melisma +@code{\melisma}, +@funindex \melismaEnd +@code{\melismaEnd}. +@endpredefined -@seealso +@seealso @c @lsr{vocal,lyric@/-combine.ly}. + @knownissues Melismata are not detected automatically, and extender lines must be @@ -755,12 +770,13 @@ happens can be controlled with the @code{minimum-distance} (minimum distance between two syllables) and the @code{minimum-length} (threshold below which hyphens are removed). -@seealso +@seealso Internals Reference: @rinternals{LyricExtender}, @rinternals{LyricHyphen} + @node Lyrics and repeats @unnumberedsubsubsec Lyrics and repeats @@ -968,12 +984,12 @@ TBC @subsection Stanzas @menu -* Adding stanza numbers :: +* Adding stanza numbers:: * Adding dynamics marks to stanzas:: * Adding singers' names to stanzas:: * Stanzas with different rhythms:: -* Printing stanzas at the end :: -* Printing stanzas at the end in multiple columns :: +* Printing stanzas at the end:: +* Printing stanzas at the end in multiple columns:: @end menu @@ -988,10 +1004,10 @@ Stanza numbers can be added by setting @code{stanza}, e.g., \new Voice { \time 3/4 g2 e4 a2 f4 g2. } \addlyrics { - \set stanza = "1. " + \set stanza = #"1. " Hi, my name is Bert. } \addlyrics { - \set stanza = "2. " + \set stanza = #"2. " Oh, ché -- ri, je t'aime } @end lilypond @@ -1072,10 +1088,10 @@ the line, just like instrument names. They are created by setting \new Voice { \time 3/4 g2 e4 a2 f4 g2. } \addlyrics { - \set vocalName = "Bert " + \set vocalName = #"Bert " Hi, my name is Bert. } \addlyrics { - \set vocalName = "Ernie " + \set vocalName = #"Ernie " Oh, ché -- ri, je t'aime } @end lilypond @@ -1090,12 +1106,6 @@ multiple syllables in another one. One solution is to make the faster voice ignore the melisma. This is done by setting @code{ignoreMelismata} in the Lyrics context. -There is one tricky aspect: the setting for @code{ignoreMelismata} -must be set one syllable @emph{before} the non-melismatic syllable -in the text, as shown here, - -@c TODO: breaks compile -@c seems to be fixed, does not break compile anymore --FV @lilypond[verbatim,ragged-right,quote] << \relative c' \new Voice = "lahlah" { @@ -1109,18 +1119,20 @@ in the text, as shown here, more slow -- ly } \new Lyrics \lyricsto "lahlah" { - \set ignoreMelismata = ##t % applies to "fas" - go fas -- ter + go + \set ignoreMelismata = ##t + fas -- ter \unset ignoreMelismata still } >> @end lilypond - -The @code{ignoreMelismata} applies to the syllable @q{fas}, so it -should be entered before @q{go}. - +@knownissues +Unlike most @code{\set} commands, @code{\set ignoreMelismata} does +not work if prefixed with @code{\once}. It is necessary to use +@code{\set} and @code{\unset} to bracket the lyrics where melismata +are to be ignored. @subsubheading Switching to an alternative melody @@ -1225,7 +1237,7 @@ d d e d | c1 | } text = \lyricmode { -\set stanza = "1." Ma- ry had a lit- tle lamb, +\set stanza = #"1." Ma- ry had a lit- tle lamb, its fleece was white as snow. } @@ -1266,7 +1278,7 @@ melody = \relative c' { } text = \lyricmode { - \set stanza = "1." This is verse one. + \set stanza = #"1." This is verse one. It has two lines. } @@ -1322,7 +1334,6 @@ text = \lyricmode { @seealso - Internals Reference: @rinternals{LyricText}, @rinternals{StanzaNumber}.