X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fuser%2Ftutorial.itely;h=f31c98af414ddc2545741b4e740a4807cddfaa9f;hb=8cebf6140c89a3141fa4a4864955f28e825e021c;hp=18d8bbfdd898d43aab4904c5283a468101acb580;hpb=165d5c971da47f0cf5751c9a8c258d05e4d3ebe3;p=lilypond.git diff --git a/Documentation/user/tutorial.itely b/Documentation/user/tutorial.itely index 18d8bbfdd8..f31c98af41 100644 --- a/Documentation/user/tutorial.itely +++ b/Documentation/user/tutorial.itely @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details. @end ignore -@c \version "2.11.38" +@c \version "2.11.51" @ignore Tutorial guidelines: (different from policy.txt!) @@ -16,14 +16,13 @@ Tutorial guidelines: (different from policy.txt!) or @lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] - Don't use any other relative=X commands (make it a non-fragment - example), and don't use fragment without relative=2. + Don't use any other relative=X commands. - use "aes" and "ees" instead of "as" and "es". I know it's not correct Dutch naming, but let's not confuse people with this until we get to the Basic notation chapter. -- Add "Music Glossary: @rglos{foo}" to the _top_ of the relevant +- Add "Music Glossary: @rglos{foo}" to the *top* of the relevant portions of the tutorial. @end ignore @@ -223,7 +222,8 @@ elementary piece of music, a @notation{scale}, in which every note is within just one staff space of the previous note. @lilypond[verbatim,quote] -\relative c' { % set the starting point to middle C +% set the starting point to middle C +\relative c' { c d e f g a b c } @@ -253,7 +253,8 @@ the @w{@code{\relative c' @{}} command, we can change the starting octave: @lilypond[verbatim,quote] -\relative c'' { % one octave above middle C +% one octave above middle C +\relative c'' { e c a c } @end lilypond @@ -500,9 +501,8 @@ comments: c4 c g' g a a g2 %@{ - This line, and the notes below - are ignored, since they are in a - block comment. + This line, and the notes below are ignored, + since they are in a block comment. f f e e d d c2 %@} @@ -769,7 +769,6 @@ c-. c-- c-> c-^ c-+ c-_ Music Glossary: @rglos{fingering}. - Similarly, @notation{fingering} indications can be added to a note using a dash (@code{-}) and the digit to be printed: @@ -866,8 +865,6 @@ If you want to turn off automatic beaming entirely or for an extended section of music, use the command @code{\autoBeamOff} to turn off automatic beaming and @code{\autoBeamOn} to turn it on again. -@c It will usually be necessary to manually beam music -@c with lyrics. @lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] \autoBeamOff @@ -1479,17 +1476,12 @@ The simple approach using @code{\addlyrics} can be used for placing lyrics under more than one staff. Here is an example from Handel's @notation{Judas Maccabæus}: -@c TODO \partial has not been previously explained -@c Change example or add explanation earlier - @lilypond[verbatim,quote] << - { - \time 6/8 - \partial 8 - } \relative c'' { \key f \major + \time 6/8 + \partial 8 c8 c([ bes]) a a([ g]) f f'4. b, c4.~ c4 } \addlyrics { @@ -1497,6 +1489,8 @@ example from Handel's @notation{Judas Maccabæus}: } \relative c' { \key f \major + \time 6/8 + \partial 8 r8 r4. r4 c8 a'([ g]) f f([ e]) d e([ d]) c bes'4 } \addlyrics { @@ -1505,11 +1499,10 @@ example from Handel's @notation{Judas Maccabæus}: >> @end lilypond -@noindent -but scores any more complex than this simple example are -better produced by separating out the staff structure -from the notes and lyrics with variables. These are -discussed in @ref{Organizing pieces with variables}. +Scores any more complex than this simple example are better +produced by separating out the score structure from the notes and +lyrics with variables. These are discussed in @ref{Organizing +pieces with variables}. @seealso @@ -1555,13 +1548,17 @@ later by placing a backslash in front of the name (@code{\namedMusic}, just like a normal LilyPond command). @lilypond[verbatim,quote] -violin = \new Staff { \relative c'' { - a4 b c b -}} -cello = \new Staff { \relative c { - \clef bass - e2 d -}} +violin = \new Staff { + \relative c'' { + a4 b c b + } +} +cello = \new Staff { + \relative c { + \clef bass + e2 d + } +} { << \violin @@ -1606,7 +1603,9 @@ places. The following example uses the above variables: \aFivePaper line-width = \width @} -@{ c4^\name @} +@{ + c4^\name +@} @end example @@ -1626,7 +1625,7 @@ By convention, this is placed at the top of your LilyPond file. These annotations make future upgrades of LilyPond go more smoothly. Changes in the syntax are handled with a special -program, @file{convert-ly}, and it uses @code{\version} to +program, @command{convert-ly}, and it uses @code{\version} to determine what rules to apply. For details, see @rprogram{Updating files with convert-ly}. @@ -1637,7 +1636,7 @@ determine what rules to apply. For details, see The title, composer, opus number, and similar information are entered in the @code{\header} block. This exists outside of the main music expression; the @code{\header} block is usually placed -underneath the @ref{Version number}. +underneath the version number. @example \version @w{"@version{}"} @@ -1735,9 +1734,6 @@ files. @node After the tutorial @subsection After the tutorial -FIXME: rewrite slightly after the rest of the LM has been -stabilized. Translators, ignore this section for now. - After finishing the tutorial, you should probably try writing a piece or two. Start by adding notes to one of the @ref{Templates}. If you need any notation that was not covered in @@ -1753,6 +1749,9 @@ Manual assumes that you are familiar with LilyPond input. You may wish to skim these chapters right now, and come back to them after you have more experience. - - +If you have not done so already, @emph{please} read @ref{About the +documentation}. There is a lot of information about LilyPond, so +newcomers often do not know where they should look for help. If +you spend five minutes reading that section carefully, you might +save yourself hours of frustration looking in the wrong places!