X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fuser%2Ftutorial.itely;h=796705ec5149f7e08b299d82c36f8a27ac9b2e1a;hb=3fb8fb4ef211cc9f7fd52424490a4e221d05d80f;hp=dfa8d3ae0235037a26253ad627875584d664a9ba;hpb=1561b8b033a7c5f4db8f6303cbbbcaf60c8204d8;p=lilypond.git diff --git a/Documentation/user/tutorial.itely b/Documentation/user/tutorial.itely index dfa8d3ae02..796705ec51 100644 --- a/Documentation/user/tutorial.itely +++ b/Documentation/user/tutorial.itely @@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ you will probably want to print out or bookmark @ifhtml the @end ifhtml -@ref{Cheat sheet}, which is a table listing all commands for quick -reference. +@ref{Cheat sheet}, which is a table listing of the most common +commands for quick reference. @menu * First steps:: @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ command @c A clef here may lead to confusion, remove it. @lilypond[fragment,quote] -\override Staff.Clef #'transparent = ##t +\override Staff.Clef #'transparent = ##t \time 3/4 s4_" " \time 6/8 @@ -200,12 +200,12 @@ For more information on @quotation @table @asis @item Entering pitches and durations -see +see @ref{Pitches}, and @ref{Durations}. @item Clefs see @ref{Clef}. @item Rests -see @ref{Rests}. +see @ref{Rests}. @item Time signatures and other timing commands see @ref{Time signature}. @end table @@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ GNU LilyPond 2.6.0 Processing `test.ly' Parsing... Interpreting music... [1] -Preprocessing graphical objects... +Preprocessing graphical objects... Calculating line breaks... [2] Layout output to `test.ps'... Converting to `test.pdf'... @@ -296,10 +296,10 @@ your system does not have any tools installed, you can try available package for viewing and printing PDF and PostScript files.} @node More about pitches -@section More about pitches +@section More about pitches -A @rglos{sharp} (@texisharp{}) pitch is made by adding @samp{is} to -the name, a @rglos{flat} (@texiflat{}) pitch by adding @samp{es}. As +A @rglos{sharp} pitch is made by adding @samp{is} to +the name, a @rglos{flat} pitch by adding @samp{es}. As you might expect, a @rglos{double sharp} or @rglos{double flat} is made by adding @samp{isis} or @samp{eses}@footnote{This syntax derived from note naming conventions in Nordic and Germanic languages, @@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ For more information on Ties see @ref{Ties}. @node Automatic and manual beams @section Automatic and manual beams -@cindex beams, by hand +@cindex beams, by hand All @rglos{beam}s are drawn automatically @lilypond[quote,fragment,relative=2,verbatim] @@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ according to standard notation conventions. @c tie) examples... @c better to have this just before the `octaves are bad' snipped -@c but we'd need to remove the ', from \key and tie +@c but we'd need to remove the ', from \key and tie To raise a note by an octave, add a high quote @code{'} (apostrophe) to the note name, to lower a note one octave, add a `low quote' @code{,} (comma). Middle C is @code{c'} @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ An example of the use of quotes is in the following Mozart fragment \key a \major \time 6/8 cis''8. d''16 cis''8 e''4 e''8 -b'8. cis''16 b'8 d''4 d''8 +b'8. cis''16 b'8 d''4 d''8 @end lilypond @noindent @@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ This makes the input less readable, and it is a source of errors. The solution is to use `relative octave' mode. This is the most convenient way to copy existing music. -In relative mode, a note without octavation quotes (i.e. the @code{'} +In relative mode, a note without octavation quotes (i.e., the @code{'} or @code{,} after a note) is chosen so that it is closest to the previous one. For example, @samp{c f} goes up while @samp{c g} goes down. @@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ and @ref{Octave check}. In input files, music is represent by so-called @emph{music -expression}s. We have already seen some in the previous examples; +expression}s. We have already seen some in the previous examples; a single note is a music expression @lilypond[fragment,quote,verbatim,relative=3] @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ Here, the expression from the previous example is combined with two notes @lilypond[fragment,quote,verbatim,relative=3] -{ { a4 g } f g } +{ { a4 g } f g } @end lilypond This technique is useful for non-monophonic music. To enter music @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ example begins with a single note. To determine the number of staves, LilyPond looks at the first element. If it is a single note, there is one staff; if there is a simultaneous expression, there is more than one staff. -@lilypond[fragment,quote,verbatim,relative=2] +@lilypond[fragment,quote,verbatim,relative=2] { c <> << { e f } { c <> } >> @@ -686,10 +686,10 @@ We can now typeset a melody with two staves \relative << \new Staff { \time 3/4 - \clef treble - + \clef treble + e'2 d4 c2 b4 a8[ a] - b[ b] g[ g] a2. + b[ b] g[ g] a2. } \new Staff { \clef bass @@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ ignored. The following fragment shows possible uses for comments are ignored, since they are in a block comment. - g g f f e e d d c2 + g g f f e e d d c2 %@} @end example @@ -928,7 +928,7 @@ statement marks for which version of LilyPond the file was written. To mark a file for version 2.6.0, use @example -\version "2.6.0" +\version "2.9.13" @end example @noindent @@ -983,7 +983,7 @@ line}. It is entered as two underscores, i.e., @example @{ I want to break free __ @} -@end example +@end example @lilypond[fragment,quote,ragged-right] << @@ -999,16 +999,17 @@ Similarly, hyphens between words can be entered as two dashes, resulting in a centered hyphen between two syllables @example -Twin -- kle twin -- kle +A -- le gri -- a @end example -@lilypond[fragment,quote,ragged-right] +@c no ragged-right here, because otherwise the hypens get lost. +@lilypond[fragment,quote] << \relative { \time 2/4 f4 f c' c } - \addlyrics { Twin -- kle twin -- kle } + \addlyrics { A -- le gri -- a } >> @end lilypond @@ -1048,7 +1049,7 @@ line for themselves. This is achieved by using @code{\chords} instead of @code{\chordmode}. This uses the same syntax as @code{\chordmode}, but renders the notes in a @code{ChordNames} context, with the following result. - + @lilypond[quote,verbatim,ragged-right] \chords { c2 f4.:m g4.:maj7 gis8:dim7 } @end lilypond @@ -1068,7 +1069,7 @@ a lead sheet, for example, @lilypond[quote,ragged-right] << - \chords { r2 c:sus4 f } + \chords { r2 c:sus4 f } \relative { r4 c' \times 2/3 { f g g } \times 2/3 { g4( a2) } @@ -1090,9 +1091,9 @@ entered as an assignment, within @code{\header @{@tie{}@dots{}@tie{}@}}. The @code{\header} block is usually put at the top of the file. For example, -@example +@example \header @{ - title = "Miniature" + title = "Miniature" composer = "Igor Stravinsky" @} @@ -1153,7 +1154,7 @@ Again, these expressions can be nested arbitrarily @end lilypond More features of polyphonic typesetting are described in this manual -in section @ref{Polyphony}. +in section @ref{Basic polyphony}. @node Piano staves @@ -1186,7 +1187,7 @@ Here is a small example >> @end lilypond -More information on formatting piano music is given in @ref{Piano music}. +More information on formatting piano music is given in @ref{Piano music}. @node Organizing larger pieces @@ -1329,7 +1330,7 @@ this option to the music above, leads to the following result @lilypond[quote,ragged-right] \transpose f c' \relative c { \time 2/4 - \set Score.skipBars = ##t + \set Score.skipBars = ##t R2*3 r4 f8 a cis4 f e d } @@ -1351,7 +1352,7 @@ that the other voice is in @code{bassoonNotes} in the file @end example @noindent -leading to +leading to @lilypond[quote,ragged-right] \relative c <<