X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fuser%2Frepeats.itely;h=c411d4a1abec7150639fae015c244d128834be82;hb=def21b306e2b8fa2d5630fab0878e9922e197f0c;hp=980b03f62a8d6e454fdeeae47ea7dd3746001f5b;hpb=1ee79e6b8d4386a5885960a3eafb87db933d7f63;p=lilypond.git diff --git a/Documentation/user/repeats.itely b/Documentation/user/repeats.itely index 980b03f62a..c411d4a1ab 100644 --- a/Documentation/user/repeats.itely +++ b/Documentation/user/repeats.itely @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ repeats: @item volta The repeated music is not written out but enclosed between repeat bar lines. If the repeat is at the beginning of a piece, a repeat bar -line is only printed at the endof the repeat. Alternative endings +line is only printed at the end of the repeat. Alternative endings (volte) are printed left to right with brackets. This is the standard notation for repeats with alternatives. @@ -65,7 +65,13 @@ Repeat signs can also be controlled manually. @cindex seconda volta @cindex volta, prima @cindex volta, seconda +@cindex repeat, normal +@cindex normal repeat +@cindex repeat with alternate endings +@cindex alternate endings @funindex \repeat +@funindex \alternative +@funindex \partial @node Normal repeats @unnumberedsubsubsec Normal repeats @@ -77,9 +83,10 @@ The syntax for a normal repeat is @end example where @var{musicexpr} is a music expression. Alternate endings can be -produced using @code{\alternative}. If there are more repeats than -there are alternate endings, the earliest repeats are given the first -alternative. +produced using @code{\alternative}. In order to delimit the alternate +endings, the group of alternatives must be enclosed in a set of +braces. If there are more repeats than there are alternate endings, +the earliest repeats are given the first alternative. Normal repeats without alternate endings: @@ -101,6 +108,14 @@ c1 @end lilypond +@cindex repeat with upbeat +@cindex upbeat in a repeat +@cindex anacrucis in a repeat +@cindex repeat with anacrucis +@cindex repeat with pickup +@cindex pickup in a repeat +@funindex \partial + Repeats with upbeats can be entered in two ways: @lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] @@ -126,6 +141,10 @@ or @end lilypond +@cindex repeats with ties +@cindex alternative endings with ties +@cindex ties in repeats +@cindex ties in alternative endings @funindex \repeatTie Ties may be added to a second ending: @@ -148,21 +167,6 @@ c1 {adding-volta-brackets-to-additional-staves.ly} -@c Is there a way to have a final bar ("|.") at the end of the -@c previous line? Doesn't seem to be. -@c It could be done by overriding -@c the BreakAlignment property. Want a separate example? -If you want to start a repeat at the beginning of a line and have a -double bar at the end of the previous line, use @code{\bar}. For more -information, see @ref{Bar lines}. - -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] -c4 c c c -\bar "||:" \break -\repeat volta 2 { c4 d e f } -@end lilypond - - @seealso Music Glossary: @rglos{repeat}, @rglos{volta}. @@ -178,6 +182,14 @@ Internals Reference: @rinternals{VoltaBracket}, @knownissues @cindex repeat, ambiguous +@cindex nested repeat +@cindex repeat, nested +@cindex repeat timing information +@cindex repeat and measure number +@cindex timing information and repeats +@cindex measure number and repeats +@cindex repeat and slur +@cindex slur and repeat A nested repeat like @@ -203,7 +215,18 @@ example, by setting @code{Score.measurePosition} or entering @node Manual repeat marks @unnumberedsubsubsec Manual repeat marks +@cindex manual repeat mark +@cindex repeat, manual +@cindex start repeat +@cindex repeat, start +@cindex end repeat +@cindex repeat, end +@cindex repeat number, changing +@cindex repeat volta, changing +@cindex volta bracket +@cindex bracket, volta @funindex repeatCommands +@funindex start-repeat @warning{These methods are only used for displaying unusual repeat constructs, and may produce unexpected behavior. In most cases, @@ -220,7 +243,7 @@ Print a @code{|:} bar line. @lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] c1 -\set Score.repeatCommands = #'( start-repeat ) +\set Score.repeatCommands = #'(start-repeat) d4 e f g c1 @end lilypond @@ -234,7 +257,7 @@ Print a @code{:|} bar line: @lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] c1 d4 e f g -\set Score.repeatCommands = #'( end-repeat ) +\set Score.repeatCommands = #'(end-repeat) c1 @end lilypond @@ -244,9 +267,9 @@ be explicitly terminated, or it will not be printed. @lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] f4 g a b -\set Score.repeatCommands = #'( ( volta "2" ) ) +\set Score.repeatCommands = #'((volta "2")) g4 a g a -\set Score.repeatCommands = #'( ( volta #f ) ) +\set Score.repeatCommands = #'((volta #f)) c1 @end lilypond @@ -256,13 +279,16 @@ Multiple repeat commands may occur at the same point: @lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] f4 g a b -\set Score.repeatCommands = #'( ( volta "2, 5" ) end-repeat ) +\set Score.repeatCommands = #'((volta "2, 5") end-repeat) g4 a g a c1 -\set Score.repeatCommands = #'( ( volta #f ) ( volta "95" ) end-repeat ) +\set Score.repeatCommands = #'((volta #f) (volta "95") end-repeat) b1 @end lilypond +@cindex volta bracket with text +@cindex text in volta bracket + Text can be included with the volta bracket. The text can be a number or numbers or markup text, see @ref{Formatting text}. The simplest way to use markup text is to define the markup first, @@ -272,7 +298,7 @@ then include the the markup in a Scheme list. voltaAdLib = \markup { 1. 2. 3... \text \italic { ad lib. } } \relative c'' { c1 - \set Score.repeatCommands = #(list (list 'volta voltaAdLib) 'start-repeat) + \set Score.repeatCommands = #(list(list 'volta voltaAdLib) 'start-repeat) c4 b d e \set Score.repeatCommands = #'((volta #f) (volta "4.") end-repeat) f1 @@ -283,55 +309,8 @@ voltaAdLib = \markup { 1. 2. 3... \text \italic { ad lib. } } @snippets -@ignore -@c FIXME: send these to Neil or Valentin to be added as snippets, -@c delete them. -@c FIXME: will do, rp. -Manual control of the volte, including a @code{|:} bar line at the -beginning and explicit volta numbers: - -@c FIXME: I can't believe this is right. -@c TODO: I think it is. I plan -@c to delete this example, since it's -@c already been given at L238. rp -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] -s1*1/10 -\set Score.repeatCommands = #'( start-repeat ) -c1*9/10 -d4 e f g -\set Score.repeatCommands = #'( ( volta "1, 2, 5" ) ) -f4 g a b -\set Score.repeatCommands = #'( ( volta #f ) ( volta "95" ) end-repeat ) -g4 a g a -\set Score.repeatCommands = #'( ( volta #f ) ) -c1 -@end lilypond - -In order to print a @code{|:} bar line at the beginning of a piece, -the @code{BreakAlignment} property must be overridden: - -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] -\once \override Score.BreakAlignment #'break-align-orders = -#(make-vector 3 '( -instrument-name -left-edge -ambitus -span-bar -breathing-sign -clef -key-signature -time-signature -staff-bar -custos -span-bar -)) -\bar "|:" -c1 -d1 -d4 e f g -@end lilypond -@end ignore - +@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] +{printing-a-repeat-sign-at-the-beginning-of-a-piece.ly} @seealso @@ -354,6 +333,13 @@ Internals Reference: @cindex written-out repeats @cindex repetitious music @cindex repeats, written-out +@cindex repeat, unfold +@cindex unfold music +@cindex unfold repeat +@cindex unfold repeat with alternate endings +@cindex unfold music with alternate endings +@cindex alternate ending in written-out repeats +@funindex unfold By using the @code{unfold} command, repeats can be used to simplify the writing out of repetitious music. The syntax is @@ -362,11 +348,8 @@ the writing out of repetitious music. The syntax is \repeat unfold @var{repeatcount} @var{musicexpr} @end example -where @var{musicexpr} is a music expression. Unfold repeats can be -made with or without alternate endings. If there are more repeats -than there are alternate endings, the first alternative ending is -applied to the earliest endings. Unfold repeats without alternate -endings: +where @var{musicexpr} is a music expression and @var{repeatcount} is +the number of times @var{musicexpr} is repeated. @lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] c1 @@ -374,7 +357,9 @@ c1 c1 @end lilypond -Unfold repeats with alternate endings: +Unfold repeats can be made with alternate endings. If there are +more repeats than there are alternate endings, the first +alternative ending is applied to the earliest endings. @lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] c1 @@ -410,6 +395,11 @@ represented by slashes or percent signs; and tremolos. @cindex percent repeats @cindex measure repeats +@cindex repeat, percent +@cindex repeat, measure +@cindex repeat, short +@funindex \repeat percent +@funindex percent Repeated short patterns of notes are supported. The music is printed once, and the pattern is replaced with a special sign. Patterns that @@ -430,23 +420,11 @@ where @var{musicexpr} is a music expression. @snippets -@c FIXME: email these to Valentin or Neil to be made into snippets -Measure repeats of more than two repeats get a counter if you switch -on the @code{countPercentRepeats} property: - -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] -\set countPercentRepeats = ##t -\repeat percent 4 { c1 } -@end lilypond - -Isolated percents can also be printed. This is done by entering a -multi-measure rest with a different print function: +@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] +{percent-repeat-counter.ly} -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2] -\override MultiMeasureRest #'stencil - = #ly:multi-measure-rest::percent -R1 -@end lilypond +@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] +{isolated-percent-repeats.ly} @seealso @@ -474,14 +452,18 @@ durations, are supported. @node Tremolo repeats @unnumberedsubsubsec Tremolo repeats -Tremolos can take two forms: alternation between two chords or two -notes, and rapid repetition of a single -note or chord. Tremolos consisting of an alternation are indicated by -adding beams between the notes or chords being alternated, while -tremolos consisting of the rapid repetition of a single note are -indicated by adding beams or slashes to a single note. - @cindex tremolo beams +@cindex tremolo +@cindex repeat, tremolo +@funindex \repeat tremolo +@funindex tremolo + +Tremolos can take two forms: alternation between two chords or two +notes, and rapid repetition of a single note or chord. Tremolos +consisting of an alternation are indicated by adding beams between the +notes or chords being alternated, while tremolos consisting of the +rapid repetition of a single note are indicated by adding beams or +slashes to a single note. To place tremolo marks between notes, use @code{\repeat} with tremolo style: @@ -513,6 +495,7 @@ the note should not be surrounded by braces: @cindex tremolo marks @funindex tremoloFlags +@funindex : The same output can be obtained by adding @q{@code{:}[@var{number}]} after the note. The number indicates @@ -530,3 +513,10 @@ c: c: Snippets: @rlsr{Repeats}. +@cindex tremolo, cross-staff +@cindex cross-staff tremolo + +@knownissues + +Cross-staff tremolos do not work well. +