X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fuser%2Fmusic-glossary.tely;h=5a809089dd80b0f102f8ffd833d16cc79d445a08;hb=9f3572d98bb948c9689cd1f75401a029451fa001;hp=55e07d2b2ac2f503874a9e415ee1dcfaa52b98ee;hpb=04265f11d1f21416ccebd2dcaa1d903dc781b36e;p=lilypond.git diff --git a/Documentation/user/music-glossary.tely b/Documentation/user/music-glossary.tely index 55e07d2b2a..5a809089dd 100644 --- a/Documentation/user/music-glossary.tely +++ b/Documentation/user/music-glossary.tely @@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ @documentencoding utf-8 @documentlanguage en -@c see lilypond.tely for info installation note -@dircategory LilyPond +@dircategory GNU music project @direntry * Glossary: (lilypond/music-glossary). Glossary of music terms. @end direntry @@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ and as @uref{source/Documentation/user/music-glossary.html,one big page}. @c French glossary @author Han-Wen Nienhuys @c Dutch glossary @author Jan Nieuwenhuizen @c Dutch glossary -@author David González @c Spanish glossary +@author Dadiv Gonzalez @c Spanish glossary @author Bjoern Jacke @c German glossary @author Neil Jerram @c English glossary translations @author Mats Bengtsson @c Swedish glossary @@ -59,11 +58,9 @@ Copyright @copyright{} 1999--2006 by the authors @top Music glossary @end ifnottex - -@ifnottex - This glossary was brought you by +@ifnottex @table @code @item Adrian Mariano Italian glossary, @@ -71,7 +68,7 @@ Italian glossary, German glossary, @item Christian Mondrup Original author of LilyPond glossary, Danish glossary, -@item David González +@item Dadiv Gonzalez Spanish glossary, @item Fran@,{c}ois Pinard Original glossary of GNU music project, French glossary, @@ -438,7 +435,7 @@ The stress of one tone over others. @node accidental @section accidental -ES: alteración accidental, +ES: alteración accidentelle, I: accidento, F: altération accidentelle, D: Vorzeichen, Versetzungszeichen, Akzidenz, @@ -563,7 +560,7 @@ C clef setting middle C on the middle line of the staff @node ambit @section ambit -ES: ámbito, +ES: ámbito, I: ambitus, F: ambitus, D: ambitus, @@ -579,7 +576,7 @@ the pitch range that a musical instrument is capable of playing. @node ancient minor scale @section ancient minor scale -ES: escala menor antigua, +ES: escala menor antigua I: scala minore naturale, F: forme du mode mineur ancien, troisème mode, mode hellénique D: reines Moll, @@ -767,12 +764,12 @@ FI: H, h. @node bar @section bar -@aref{measure}. +ES: compás, @aref{measure}. @node bar line @section bar line -ES: barra, línea divisoria, +ES: barra, línea divisoria, I: stanghetta, barra (di divisione), F: barre (de mesure), D: Taktstrich, @@ -873,7 +870,7 @@ The number of beams determines the note value of the connected notes. @node beat @section beat -ES: tiempo, parte (de compás) +ES: tiempo, parte (de compás) I: tempi, F: temps, D: Takt, Taktschlag, Zeit (im Takt), @@ -947,7 +944,7 @@ trumpet, trombone, french horn, and tube. @node breath mark @section breath mark -ES: respiración, +ES: respiración, I: respiro, F: respiration, D: Atemzeichen, Trennungszeichen, @@ -1200,8 +1197,6 @@ FI: avain, nuottiavain. @node cluster @section cluster -ES: racimo. - A @emph{cluster} is a range of simultaneously sounding pitches that may change over time. The set of available pitches to apply usually depends on the acoustic source. Thus, in piano music, a cluster @@ -1231,7 +1226,7 @@ pitch contained in the cluster would be notated as an ordinary note. @node comma @section comma -ES: coma, comma, +ES: coma, comma I: comma, F: comma, D: Komma, @@ -1267,7 +1262,7 @@ Intervals larger than an octave. @node complement @section complement -ES: intervalo invertido, +ES: intervalo invertido I: rivolto, F: intervalle complémentaire, D: Komplementärintervall, @@ -1429,7 +1424,7 @@ abbreviation ``cresc.''. @node cue-notes @section cue-notes -ES: notas guía, +ES: notas guía, I: notine, F: petites notes précédent l'entrée d'in instrument, réplique, D: Stichnoten, @@ -1738,7 +1733,7 @@ harmonic minor scale type an augmented second (A) occurs between the 6th and @node diminished interval @section diminished interval -ES: intervalo disminuido, +ES: intervalo disminuído, I: intervallo diminuito, F: intervalle diminué, D: vermindertes Intervall, @@ -1766,7 +1761,7 @@ FI: diminuendo, hiljentyen. @node disjunct movement @section disjunct movement -ES: movimiento disjunto, +ES: movimiendo disjunto, I: moto disgiunto, F: mouvement disjoint, D: sprunghafte Bewegung, @@ -2097,7 +2092,7 @@ plate of metal. Now also the term for the art of music typesetting. @node enharmonic @section enharmonic -ES: enarmónico, +ES: enharmónico, I: enarmonico, F: enharmonique, D: enharmonisch, @@ -2140,7 +2135,7 @@ Tuning system dividing the octave into 12 equal @aref{semitone}s @node expression mark @section expression mark -ES: expresión, +ES: expresión, I: segno d'espressione, F: signe d'expression, indication de nuance, D: Vortragszeichen, @@ -2215,7 +2210,7 @@ symbol indicates playing an octave lower (for example on double bass @node fermata @section fermata -ES: calderón, +ES: Calderón, I: corona, F: point d'orgue, point d'arr@^et, D: Fermate, @@ -2250,7 +2245,7 @@ FI: kvintti. @node figured bass @section figured bass -@aref{thorough bass}. +ES: bajo cifrado, @aref{thorough bass}. @node fingering @section fingering @@ -2457,7 +2452,7 @@ Letting the pitch slide fluently from one note to the other. @node grace notes @section grace notes -ES: notas de adorno, +ES: mordente, I: abbellimenti, F: fioriture, D: Verzierungen, Vorschläge, Vor@-schlags@-noten, @@ -2565,7 +2560,7 @@ section. @aref{functional harmony}. \bar "|." } \lyrics { - T4 S D T + T S D T } >> >> @@ -2599,7 +2594,7 @@ Consonances: _"fifth " s _"sixth " s _"octave " s - _"tenth" s s + _"decime" s s } @end lilypond @@ -2706,7 +2701,7 @@ of such two intervals forms an octave. } \context Lyrics \lyrics { "seventh " "seventh " "seventh " "octave " - "ninth " "ninth " "tenth " "tenth" + "none " "none " "decime " "decime" } >> @end lilypond @@ -2738,7 +2733,7 @@ The difference between an interval and an octave. @node just intonation @section just intonation -ES: entonación justa, +ES: entonación justa, I: intonazione giusta, F: intonation juste, D: reine Stimmung, @@ -2815,7 +2810,7 @@ upwards) to the tonic scale degree. @node ledger line @section ledger line -ES: línea adicional, +ES: líneas adicionales, I: tagli addizionali, F: ligne supplémentaire, D: Hilfslinie, @@ -2857,7 +2852,7 @@ unlike (b) @emph{leggiero} or @emph{non-legato}, (c) @emph{portato}, and c4-. d-. e-. \bar "||" } \lyrics { - a2. + a1 b c d @@ -2878,7 +2873,7 @@ unlike (b) @emph{leggiero} or @emph{non-legato}, (c) @emph{portato}, and @node lilypond @section lilypond -ES: estanque de nenúfares, +ES: estanque de nenúfares, I: stagno del giglio, F: étang de lis, UK: lily pond, @@ -2958,7 +2953,7 @@ Note value: double length of @aref{breve}. @node lyrics @section lyrics -ES: letra (de la canción), +ES: letra (de la canción), I: ., F: ., D: Liedtext, @@ -2998,7 +2993,7 @@ FI: duuri. @node meantone temperament @section meantone temperament -ES: afinación mesotónica, +ES: afinación mesotónica, I: accordatura mesotonica, F: tempérament mésotonique, D: mitteltönige Stimmung, @@ -3139,7 +3134,7 @@ M.M.@: (Mälzels Metronom). @node mezzo-soprano @section mezzo-soprano -ES: mezzosoprano, +ES: mezzo soprano, I: mezzo-soprano, F: mezzo-soprano, D: Mezzosopran, @@ -3192,7 +3187,7 @@ FI: molli. @node minor interval @section minor interval -ES: intervalo menor, +ES: intervalo mayor, I: intervallo minore, F: intervalle mineur, D: kleines Intervall, @@ -3255,7 +3250,7 @@ FI: mordent, korukuvio. @node motive @section motive -ES: motivo, +ES: tema, I: inciso, F: incise, D: Motiv, @@ -3267,22 +3262,16 @@ FI: teema, sävelaihe. The briefest intelligible and self-contained fragment of a musical theme or subject. -@lilypond[line-width=13.0\cm] -\score{ +@lilypond[fragment,line-width=13.0\cm] +\override Score.TimeSignature #'break-visibility = #all-invisible +%\override Score.TextScript #'font-style = #'large \relative c'' { - \override Score.TimeSignature #'break-visibility = #all-invisible - %\override Score.TextScript #'font-style = #'large \time 4/4 \key g \major - \partial 8 g16\startGroup fis | - g8\stopGroup d16\startGroup c d8\stopGroup g16 fis g8 b,16 a b8 g'16 fis | + \partial 8 g16_"------" fis | + g8 d16_"------" c d8 g16 fis g8 b,16 a b8 g'16 fis | g8 g,16 a b8 cis d16 s } -\layout { - \context { - \Staff \consists "Horizontal_bracket_engraver" -}} -} @end lilypond @node movement @@ -3404,7 +3393,7 @@ instrument. @node note value @section note value -ES: valor (duración), +ES: valor (duración), I: valore, durata, F: durée, valeur (d'une note), D: Notenwert, @@ -3728,7 +3717,7 @@ denotes the highest possible degree of speed. @node Pythagorean comma @section Pythagorean comma -ES: coma pitagórica, +ES: coma pitagórico, I: comma pitagorico, F: comma pythagoricien, D: Pythagoräisches Komma, @@ -3818,7 +3807,7 @@ Abbreviation "rall.". @aref{ritardando}. @node relative key @section relative key -ES: relativo, +ES: relativa, I: tonalità relativa, F: tonalité relative, D: Paralleltonart, @@ -3852,7 +3841,7 @@ with the same @aref{key signature}. @node repeat @section repeat -ES: repetición, +ES: barra de repetición, I: ritornello, F: barre de reprise, D: Wiederholung, @@ -3952,7 +3941,7 @@ FI: asteikko, sävelasteikko. @node scale degree @section scale degree -ES: grado (de la escala), +ES: grados de la escala, I: grado della scala, F: degré [de la gamme], D: Tonleiterstufe, @@ -4170,7 +4159,7 @@ FI: kuudeskymmenesneljäsosatauko. @node slur @section slur -ES: ligadura (de expresión), +ES: ligadura (de expresión), I: legatura (di portamento or espressiva), F: liaison, coulé, D: Bogen, Legatobogen, Phrasierungsbogen, @@ -4186,7 +4175,7 @@ breath in singing. @node solmization @section solmization -ES: solmisación, +ES: solmisación, I: solmisazione, F: solmisation, D: Solmisation, @@ -4263,7 +4252,7 @@ The highest female voice. @node staccato @section staccato -ES: picado, +ES: picado (staccato), I: staccato, F: staccato, piqué, détaché, D: Staccato, @@ -4395,7 +4384,7 @@ The sixth @aref{scale degree}. @node subtonic @section subtonic -ES: subtónica, +ES: sensible, I: sottotonica, F: sous-tonique, D: Subtonika, @@ -4451,7 +4440,7 @@ A symphony may be defined as a @aref{sonata} for orchestra. @node syncopation @section syncopation -ES: síncopa, +ES: síncopa, I: sincope, F: syncope, D: Synkope, @@ -4479,7 +4468,7 @@ the underlaying (normal) pulse and the actual (abnormal) rhythm. @node syntonic comma @section syntonic comma -ES: coma sintónica, +ES: coma sintónica, I: comma sintonico (o didimico), F: comma syntonique, D: syntonisches Komma, @@ -4570,7 +4559,7 @@ FI: desimi. @node tenuto @section tenuto -ES: subrayado (tenuto), +ES: tenuto, I: tenuto, F: tenue, tenuto, D: gehalten, tenuo, @@ -4696,7 +4685,7 @@ uniting them into a single sound (tone) equal to the combined durations. @node time signature @section time signature -ES: indicación de compás, +ES: cifra indicadora de compás, I: segni di tempo, F: chiffrage (chiffres indicateurs), signe de valeur, D: Taktangabe, Angabe der Taktart, @@ -4726,7 +4715,7 @@ Music from the 20th century may be based on atonal sounds. @node tonic @section tonic -ES: tónica, +ES: tónica, I: tonica, F: tonique, D: Tonika, @@ -4741,7 +4730,7 @@ The first @aref{scale degree}. @node transposition @section transposition -ES: transporte, +ES: transposición, I: trasposizione, F: transposition, D: Transposition, @@ -4790,7 +4779,7 @@ FI: diskanttiavain. @node tremolo @section tremolo -ES: trémolo, +ES: trémolo, I: tremolo, F: trémolo, D: Tremolo, @@ -4846,7 +4835,7 @@ FI: trilli. @node triple meter @section triple meter -ES: compás ternario, +ES: compás compuesto, I: tempo ternario, F: mesure ternaire, D: in drei, @@ -4874,7 +4863,7 @@ FI: trioli. @node tritone @section tritone -ES: tritono, +ES: trítono, I: tritono, F: triton, D: Tritonus, @@ -4934,7 +4923,7 @@ different octave. @node upbeat @section upbeat -ES: anacrusa, +ES: entrada anacrúsica, I: anacrusi, F: anacrouse, levée, D: Auftakt, @@ -5017,7 +5006,7 @@ FI: kokotauko. @node whole tone @section whole tone -ES: tono (entero), +ES: tono, I: tono intero, F: ton entier, D: Ganzton, @@ -5225,13 +5214,13 @@ symphony orchestra are flute, oboe, clarinet, saxophone, and bassoon. @item -@item @strong{c-sharp} @tab do sostenido @tab do diesis @tab ut dièse @tab +@item @strong{c-sharp} @tab do diesis @tab do diesis @tab ut dièse @tab Cis @tab cis @tab cis @tab cis @tab cis @item -@item @strong{d-flat} @tab re bemol @tab re bemolle @tab ré bémol @tab +@item @strong{d-flat} @tab re bemolle @tab re bemolle @tab ré bémol @tab Des @tab des @tab des @tab des @tab des