X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fusage%2Fupdating.itely;h=98d3fe16db5ec6c99a42e277ba935edbeec78d1c;hb=d88e58ad2abad118724ad2b7283bd91c1a825616;hp=755c530632e8b108c748eddf8c1e4a2133dd9106;hpb=2f320e9722ec20d6f13ec567d007763cc912c5da;p=lilypond.git diff --git a/Documentation/usage/updating.itely b/Documentation/usage/updating.itely index 755c530632..98d3fe16db 100644 --- a/Documentation/usage/updating.itely +++ b/Documentation/usage/updating.itely @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Guide, node Updating translation committishes.. @end ignore -@c \version "2.14.0" +@c \version "2.16.0" @node Updating files with convert-ly @@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ The LilyPond input syntax is routinely changed to simplify it or improve it in different ways. As a side effect of this, the LilyPond interpreter often is no longer compatible with older input files. To remedy this, -the program @command{convert-ly} can be used to deal with most of the -syntax changes between LilyPond versions. +the program @command{convert-ly} can be used for upgrading files +to newer versions of LilyPond. @menu * Why does the syntax change?:: @@ -54,16 +54,40 @@ with existing scores)? In this case, we decided to change the name to @code{print-all-headers}. Fortunately, this change can be automated with our @command{convert-ly} tool. -Unfortunately, @code{convert-ly} cannot handle all input changes. +Unfortunately, @command{convert-ly} cannot handle all input changes. For example, in LilyPond 2.4 and earlier, accents and non-English letters were entered using LaTeX -- displaying the French word for Christmas was entered as @code{No\"el}. But in LilyPond @c keep "-matching straight in fancy editors 2.6 and above, the special @code{ë} must be entered directly into -the LilyPond file as an UTF-8 character. @code{convert-ly} cannot +the LilyPond file as an UTF-8 character. @command{convert-ly} cannot change all the LaTeX special characters into UTF-8 characters; you must manually update your old LilyPond input files. +The conversion rules of @command{convert-ly} work using text pattern +matching and replacement rather than a thorough understanding of +LilyPond. This has several consequences: +@itemize @bullet +@item +The reliability of the conversion depends on the quality of each +applied rule set and on the complexity of the respective change. +Sometimes conversions may require manual fixes, so the old version +should be kept available for comparison. +@item +Only conversions to newer formats are possible: there are no rule +sets for downgrading. So the main working copy of a LilyPond file +should only be upgraded when older versions of LilyPond no longer +need to be supported. Version control systems such as Git might +help with maintaining multiple versions. +@item +LilyPond and Scheme themselves are quite robust against creatively +placed and omitted spaces, but the rules used by +@command{convert-ly} tend to make some stylistic assumptions. +Following the style used in the manuals is the safest bet for +painless upgrades, particularly as the manuals themselves are +upgraded using @command{convert-ly}. +@end itemize + @node Invoking convert-ly @section Invoking @command{convert-ly} @@ -121,10 +145,15 @@ The program is invoked as follows: convert-ly [@var{option}]@dots{} @var{filename}@dots{} @end example - The following options can be given: @table @code +@item -d,--diff-version-update +increase the @code{\version} string only if the file has actually +been changed. In that case, the version header will correspond to +the version after the last actual change. Without that option, +the version will reflect the last @emph{attempted} conversion. + @item -e,--edit Apply the conversions direct to the input file, modifying it in-place. @@ -132,7 +161,15 @@ in-place. @item -f,--from=@var{from-patchlevel} Set the version to convert from. If this is not set, @command{convert-ly} will guess this, on the basis of @code{\version} strings in the file. -E.g. @code{--from=2.10.25} +E.g. @option{--from=2.10.25} + +@item -h, --help +Print usage help. + +@item -l @var{loglevel}, --loglevel=@var{loglevel} +Set the output verbosity to @var{loglevel}. Possible values, in upper +case, are @code{PROGRESS} (the default), @code{NONE}, @code{WARNING}, +@code{ERROR} and @code{DEBUG}. @item -n,--no-version Normally, @command{convert-ly} adds a @code{\version} indicator @@ -141,24 +178,27 @@ to the output. Specifying this option suppresses this. @item -s, --show-rules Show all known conversions and exit. -@item --to=@var{to-patchlevel} -Set the goal version of the conversion. It defaults to the latest -available version. E.g. @code{--to=2.12.2} +@item -t, --to=@var{to-patchlevel} +Explicitly set which @code{\version} to convert to, otherwise the +default is the most current value. It must be higher than the +starting version. + +@example +convert-ly --to=2.14.1 myfile.ly +@end example -@item -h, --help -Print usage help. @end table To upgrade LilyPond fragments in texinfo files, use @example -convert-ly --from=... --to=... --no-version *.itely +convert-ly --from=@dots{} --to=@dots{} --no-version *.itely @end example To see the changes in the LilyPond syntax between two versions, use @example -convert-ly --from=... --to=... -s +convert-ly --from=@dots{} --to=@dots{} -s @end example