X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fsnippets%2Fhorizontally-aligning-custom-dynamics-e.g.-sempre-pp%2C-piu-f%2C-subito-p.ly;fp=Documentation%2Fsnippets%2Fhorizontally-aligning-custom-dynamics-e.g.-sempre-pp%2C-piu-f%2C-subito-p.ly;h=621c19de00bae2e45c07bebe2585c5c86adbf317;hb=941dff9d2a67080e0dd8474f1e70f0c72ace6424;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hpb=5a22d6233a39d3164e1ca043244794c268be4ad0;p=lilypond.git diff --git a/Documentation/snippets/horizontally-aligning-custom-dynamics-e.g.-sempre-pp,-piu-f,-subito-p.ly b/Documentation/snippets/horizontally-aligning-custom-dynamics-e.g.-sempre-pp,-piu-f,-subito-p.ly new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..621c19de00 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/snippets/horizontally-aligning-custom-dynamics-e.g.-sempre-pp,-piu-f,-subito-p.ly @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +%% DO NOT EDIT this file manually; it is automatically +%% generated from LSR http://lsr.dsi.unimi.it +%% Make any changes in LSR itself, or in Documentation/snippets/new/ , +%% and then run scripts/auxiliar/makelsr.py +%% +%% This file is in the public domain. +\version "2.14.0" + +\header { + lsrtags = "expressive-marks, tweaks-and-overrides" + + texidoc = " +Some dynamic expressions involve additional text, like @qq{sempre pp}. +Since dynamics are usually centered under the note, the \\pp would be +displayed way after the note it applies to. + +To correctly align the @qq{sempre pp} horizontally, so that it is +aligned as if it were only the \\pp, there are several approaches: + +* Simply use @code{\\once\\override DynamicText #'X-offset = #-9.2} +before the note with the dynamics to manually shift it to the correct +position. Drawback: This has to be done manually each time you use that +dynamic markup... * Add some padding (@code{#:hspace 7.1}) into the +definition of your custom dynamic mark, so that after lilypond +center-aligns it, it is already correctly aligned. Drawback: The +padding really takes up that space and does not allow any other markup +or dynamics to be shown in that position. + +* Shift the dynamic script @code{\\once\\override ... #'X-offset = ..}. +Drawback: @code{\\once\\override} is needed for every invocation! + +* Set the dimensions of the additional text to 0 (using +@code{#:with-dimensions '(0 . 0) '(0 . 0)}). Drawback: To LilyPond +@qq{sempre} has no extent, so it might put other stuff there and create +collisions (which are not detected by the collision detection!). Also, +there seems to be some spacing, so it's not exactly the same alignment +as without the additional text + +* Add an explicit shifting directly inside the scheme function for the +dynamic-script. + +* Set an explicit alignment inside the dynamic-script. By default, this +won't have any effect, only if one sets X-offset! Drawback: One needs +to set @code{DynamicText #'X-offset}, which will apply to all dynamic +texts! Also, it is aligned at the right edge of the additional text, +not at the center of pp. + + + + +" + doctitle = "Horizontally aligning custom dynamics (e.g. \"sempre pp\" \"piu f\" \"subito p\")" +} % begin verbatim + +\header { title = "Horizontally aligning custom dynamics" } + +\paper { ragged-right = ##f } + +% Solution 1: Using a simple markup with a particular halign value +% Drawback: It's a markup, not a dynamic command, so \dynamicDown +% etc. will have no effect +semppMarkup = \markup { \halign #1.4 \italic "sempre" \dynamic "pp" } + +% Solution 2: Using a dynamic script & shifting with +% \once \override ... #'X-offset = .. +% Drawback: \once \override needed for every invocation +semppK = +#(make-dynamic-script + (markup #:line + (#:normal-text + #:italic "sempre" + #:dynamic "pp"))) + +% Solution 3: Padding the dynamic script so the center-alignment +% puts it at the correct position +% Drawback: the padding really reserves the space, nothing else can be there +semppT = +#(make-dynamic-script + (markup #:line + (#:normal-text + #:italic "sempre" + #:dynamic "pp" + #:hspace 7.1))) + +% Solution 4: Dynamic, setting the dimensions of the additional text to 0 +% Drawback: To lilypond "sempre" has no extent, so it might put +% other stuff there => collisions +% Drawback: Also, there seems to be some spacing, so it's not exactly the +% same alignment as without the additional text +semppM = +#(make-dynamic-script + (markup #:line + (#:with-dimensions '(0 . 0) '(0 . 0) + #:right-align + #:normal-text + #:italic "sempre" + #:dynamic "pp"))) + +% Solution 5: Dynamic with explicit shifting inside the scheme function +semppG = +#(make-dynamic-script + (markup #:hspace 0 + #:translate '(-18.85 . 0) + #:line (#:normal-text + #:italic "sempre" + #:dynamic "pp"))) + +% Solution 6: Dynamic with explicit alignment. This has only effect +% if one sets X-offset! +% Drawback: One needs to set DynamicText #'X-offset! +% Drawback: Aligned at the right edge of the additional text, +% not at the center of pp +semppMII = +#(make-dynamic-script + (markup #:line (#:right-align + #:normal-text + #:italic "sempre" + #:dynamic "pp"))) + +\context StaffGroup << + \context Staff = "s" << + \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Normal" + \relative c'' { + \key es \major + c4\pp c\p c c | c\ff c c\pp c + } + >> + \context Staff = "sMarkup" << + \set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \column { Normal markup } + \relative c'' { + \key es \major + c4-\semppMarkup c\p c c | c\ff c c-\semppMarkup c + } + >> + \context Staff = "sK" << + \set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \column { Explicit shifting } + \relative c'' { + \key es \major + \once \override DynamicText #'X-offset = #-9.2 + c4\semppK c\p c c + c4\ff c + \once \override DynamicText #'X-offset = #-9.2 + c4\semppK c + } + >> + \context Staff = "sT" << + \set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \column { Right padding } + \relative c'' { + \key es \major + c4\semppT c\p c c | c\ff c c\semppT c + } + >> + \context Staff = "sM" << + \set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \column { Setting dimension "to zero" } + \relative c'' { + \key es \major + c4\semppM c\p c c | c\ff c c\semppM c + } + >> + \context Staff = "sG" << + \set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \column { Shifting inside dynamics } + \relative c'' { + \key es \major + c4\semppG c\p c c | c\ff c c\semppG c + } + >> + \context Staff = "sMII" << + \set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \column { Alignment inside dynamics } + \relative c'' { + \key es \major + % Setting to ##f (false) gives the same result + \override DynamicText #'X-offset = #0 + c4\semppMII c\p c c | c\ff c c\semppMII c + } + >> +>> +