X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fnotation%2Fstaff.itely;h=00809e093b27dfc1a422604e2f26597062853b70;hb=ff7d82711b47d3d31f26e1e6fc012c4055a20059;hp=4c626feb9003a3a2e40f247fbf9eef2dc3ee1ecc;hpb=a066a93ee74edebb9d238a1bac93c3bc7e8e6e4a;p=lilypond.git

diff --git a/Documentation/notation/staff.itely b/Documentation/notation/staff.itely
index 4c626feb90..00809e093b 100644
--- a/Documentation/notation/staff.itely
+++ b/Documentation/notation/staff.itely
@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@
     Guide, node Updating translation committishes..
 @end ignore
 
-@c \version "2.14.0"
+@c \version "2.17.6"
 
 @node Staff notation
 @section Staff notation
 
-@lilypondfile[quote]{staff-headword.ly}
+@c The line width is a bit of a hack to allow space for the
+@c  instrument names.
+@lilypondfile[quote,ragged-right,line-width=14.5\cm,staffsize=16]{staff-headword.ly}
 
 This section explains how to influence the appearance of staves,
 how to print scores with more than one staff, and how to add tempo
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ grouping staves.
 
 @notation{Staves} (singular: @notation{staff}) are created with
 the @code{\new} or @code{\context} commands.  For details, see
-@ref{Creating contexts}.
+@ref{Creating and referencing contexts}.
 
 The basic staff context is @code{Staff}:
 
@@ -116,14 +118,13 @@ notate modern Gregorian chant.  It does not show bar lines.
 New single staff contexts may be defined.  For details, see
 @ref{Defining new contexts}.
 
-
 @seealso
 Music Glossary:
 @rglos{staff},
 @rglos{staves}.
 
 Notation Reference:
-@ref{Creating contexts},
+@ref{Creating and referencing contexts},
 @ref{Percussion staves},
 @ref{Showing melody rhythms},
 @ref{Default tablatures},
@@ -235,10 +236,10 @@ New staff group contexts may be defined.  For details, see
 
 @snippets
 
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
 {use-square-bracket-at-the-start-of-a-staff-group.ly}
 
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
 {display-bracket-with-only-one-staff-in-a-system.ly}
 
 @cindex mensurstriche layout
@@ -246,10 +247,9 @@ New staff group contexts may be defined.  For details, see
 @cindex transcription of mensural music
 @cindex mensural music, transcription of
 
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
 {mensurstriche-layout-bar-lines-between-the-staves.ly}
 
-
 @seealso
 Music Glossary:
 @rglos{brace},
@@ -315,10 +315,9 @@ New nested staff group contexts can be defined.  For details, see
 
 @snippets
 
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
 {nesting-staves.ly}
 
-
 @seealso
 Notation Reference:
 @ref{Grouping staves},
@@ -336,6 +335,7 @@ Internals Reference:
 @rinternals{SystemStartBracket},
 @rinternals{SystemStartSquare}.
 
+
 @node Separating systems
 @unnumberedsubsubsec Separating systems
 
@@ -404,125 +404,144 @@ sections are also described.
 @node Staff symbol
 @unnumberedsubsubsec Staff symbol
 
-@cindex adjusting staff symbol
-@cindex drawing staff symbol
-@cindex staff symbol, setting of
-@cindex staff symbol, drawing
-@cindex stop staff lines
-@cindex start staff lines
-@cindex staff lines, amount of
-@cindex staff lines, number of
-@cindex staff line, thickness of
-@cindex amount of staff lines
-@cindex thickness of staff lines
-@cindex ledger lines, setting
-@cindex setting of ledger lines
-@cindex spacing of ledger lines
-@cindex number of staff lines
-
-The lines of a staff belong to the @code{StaffSymbol} grob.
-@code{StaffSymbol} properties can be modified to change the
-appearance of a staff, but they must be modified before the staff
-is created.
-
-The number of staff lines may be changed.  The clef position and
-the position of middle C may need to be modified to fit the new
-staff.  For an explanation, refer to the snippet section in
-@ref{Clef}.
+@cindex staff symbol
+@cindex staff lines, stopping and starting
+@cindex staff lines, modifying
+@cindex ledger lines
+@cindex ledger lines, internal
+@cindex ledger lines, modifying
+
+@funindex \startStaff
+@funindex startStaff
+@funindex \stopStaff
+@funindex stopStaff
+
+The @code{\stopStaff} and @code{\startStaff} commands can be used to
+stop or (re)start the staff lines respectively, from being printed at
+any point witin a score.
 
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-\new Staff \with {
-  \override StaffSymbol #'line-count = #3
-}
-{ d4 d d d }
+\stopStaff f4 d \startStaff g, e
+f'4 d \stopStaff g, e
+f'4 d \startStaff g, e
 @end lilypond
 
-Staff line thickness can be modified.  The thickness of ledger
-lines and stems are also affected, since they depend on staff line
-thickness.
+@predefined
+@code{\startStaff},
+@code{\stopStaff}.
+@endpredefined
+
+The lines of a staff belong to the @code{StaffSymbol} grob (including
+ledger lines) and can be modified using @code{StaffSymbol} properties, but
+these modifications must be made before the staff is (re)started.
 
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
-\new Staff \with {
-  \override StaffSymbol #'thickness = #3
-}
-{ e4 d c b }
+The number of staff lines can be altered:
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+f4 d \stopStaff
+\override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-count = #2
+\startStaff g, e |
+
+f'4 d \stopStaff
+\revert Staff.StaffSymbol.line-count
+\startStaff g, e |
 @end lilypond
 
-Ledger line thickness can be set independently of staff line
-thickness.  In the example the two numbers are factors multiplying
-the staff line thickness and the staff line spacing.  The two
-contributions are added to give the ledger line thickness.
+The position of each staff line can also be altered.  A list of
+numbers sets each line's position.  @code{0}@tie{}corresponds to the normal
+center line, and the normal line positions are
+@code{(-4@tie{}-2@tie{}0@tie{}2@tie{}4)}.  A single staff line is
+printed for every value entered so that the number of staff lines, as
+well as their position, can be changed with a single override.
 
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+f4 d \stopStaff
+\override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-positions = #'(1 3 5 -1 -3)
+\startStaff g, e |
+f'4 d \stopStaff
+\override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-positions = #'(8 6.5 -6 -8 -0.5)
+\startStaff g, e
+@end lilypond
+
+To preserve typical stem directions (in the bottom half of the staff
+stems point up, in the top half they point down), align the center
+line (or space) of the customized staff with the position of the
+normal center line (0).  The clef position and the position of
+middle@tie{}C may need to be adjusted accordingly to fit the new
+lines.  See @ref{Clef}.
+
+Staff line thickness can be altered.  Ledger lines and note stems, by
+default, are also affected.
+
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
 \new Staff \with {
-  \override StaffSymbol #'ledger-line-thickness = #'(1 . 0.2)
+  \override StaffSymbol.thickness = #3
 }
-{ e4 d c b }
+{ f4 d g, e }
 @end lilypond
 
-The distance between staff lines can be changed.  This setting
-affects the spacing of ledger lines as well.
+However, it is possible to set ledger line thickness independently of
+staff lines.  The two values required multiply the staff line thickness
+with the staff line spacing and are then added together to give the
+ledger line thickness.
 
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
 \new Staff \with {
-  \override StaffSymbol #'staff-space = #1.5
+  \override StaffSymbol.thickness = #2
+  \override StaffSymbol.ledger-line-thickness = #'(0.5 . 0.4)
 }
-{ a4 b c d }
+{ f'4 a, a,, f }
 @end lilypond
 
-Further details about the properties of @code{StaffSymbol} can be
-found in @rinternals{staff-symbol-interface}.
-
-@cindex stopping a staff
-@cindex starting a staff
-@cindex staff, starting
-@cindex staff, stopping
+The vertical positions of ledger lines can be altered,
 
-@funindex \startStaff
-@funindex startStaff
-@funindex \stopStaff
-@funindex stopStaff
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+\new Staff \with {
+  \override StaffSymbol.ledger-positions = #'(-3 -2 -1 2 5 6)
+}
+{ f'4 a, a,, f }
+@end lilypond
 
-Modifications to staff properties in the middle of a score can be
-placed between @code{\stopStaff} and @code{\startStaff}:
+Additional ledger lines can be made to appear above or below note heads
+depending on the current position relative to other note heads that
+also have their own ledger lines.
 
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c2 c
-\stopStaff
-\override Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count = #2
-\startStaff
-b2 b
-\stopStaff
-\revert Staff.StaffSymbol #'line-count
-\startStaff
-a2 a
+\new Staff \with {
+  \override StaffSymbol.ledger-extra = #4
+}
+{ f'4 a, d, f, }
 @end lilypond
 
-@noindent
-In general, @code{\startStaff} and @code{\stopStaff} can be used
-to stop or start a staff in the middle of a score.
+Ledger lines can also be made to appear inside the staff where custom
+staff lines are required.  The example shows the default position of
+ledger lines when the explicit @code{ledger-position} is and is not set.
+The @code{\stopStaff} is needed in the example to revert the
+@code{\override} for the whole @code{StaffSymbol}.
 
-@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-c4 b a2
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1]
+\override Staff.StaffSymbol.line-positions = #'(-8 0 2 4)
+d4 e f g
 \stopStaff
-b4 c d2
 \startStaff
-e4 d c2
+\override Staff.StaffSymbol.ledger-positions = #'(-8 -6 (-4 -2) 0)
+d4 e f g
 @end lilypond
 
+The distance between staff lines can be altered.  This affects ledger
+line spacing as well.
 
-@predefined
-@code{\startStaff},
-@code{\stopStaff}.
-@endpredefined
-
+@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
+\new Staff \with {
+  \override StaffSymbol.staff-space = #1.5
+}
+{ f'4 d, g, e, }
+@end lilypond
 
 @snippets
-
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
 {making-some-staff-lines-thicker-than-the-others.ly}
 
-
 @seealso
 Music Glossary:
 @rglos{line},
@@ -581,7 +600,7 @@ to align the ossia staff.  This method is most appropriate when
 only a few ossia staves are needed.
 
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote]
-\new Staff = main \relative c'' {
+\new Staff = "main" \relative c'' {
   c4 b d c
   <<
     { c4 b d c }
@@ -590,8 +609,8 @@ only a few ossia staves are needed.
       \remove "Time_signature_engraver"
       alignAboveContext = #"main"
       fontSize = #-3
-      \override StaffSymbol #'staff-space = #(magstep -3)
-      \override StaffSymbol #'thickness = #(magstep -3)
+      \override StaffSymbol.staff-space = #(magstep -3)
+      \override StaffSymbol.thickness = #(magstep -3)
       firstClef = ##f
     }
     { e4 d f e }
@@ -610,12 +629,12 @@ example.
 
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right]
 <<
-  \new Staff = ossia \with {
+  \new Staff = "ossia" \with {
     \remove "Time_signature_engraver"
-    \override Clef #'transparent = ##t
+    \override Clef.transparent = ##t
     fontSize = #-3
-    \override StaffSymbol #'staff-space = #(magstep -3)
-    \override StaffSymbol #'thickness = #(magstep -3)
+    \override StaffSymbol.staff-space = #(magstep -3)
+    \override StaffSymbol.thickness = #(magstep -3)
   }
   { \stopStaff s1*6 }
 
@@ -623,7 +642,7 @@ example.
     c4 b c2
     <<
       { e4 f e2 }
-      \context Staff = ossia {
+      \context Staff = "ossia" {
         \startStaff e4 g8 f e2 \stopStaff
       }
     >>
@@ -631,7 +650,7 @@ example.
     c4 b c2
     <<
       { g4 a g2 }
-      \context Staff = ossia {
+      \context Staff = "ossia" {
         \startStaff g4 e8 f g2 \stopStaff
       }
     >>
@@ -649,12 +668,12 @@ break.  For more information about
 
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right]
 <<
-  \new Staff = ossia \with {
+  \new Staff = "ossia" \with {
     \remove "Time_signature_engraver"
-    \override Clef #'transparent = ##t
+    \override Clef.transparent = ##t
     fontSize = #-3
-    \override StaffSymbol #'staff-space = #(magstep -3)
-    \override StaffSymbol #'thickness = #(magstep -3)
+    \override StaffSymbol.staff-space = #(magstep -3)
+    \override StaffSymbol.thickness = #(magstep -3)
   } \relative c'' {
     R1*3
     c4 e8 d c2
@@ -672,7 +691,7 @@ break.  For more information about
 \layout {
   \context {
     \Staff \RemoveEmptyStaves
-    \override VerticalAxisGroup #'remove-first = ##t
+    \override VerticalAxisGroup.remove-first = ##t
   }
 }
 @end lilypond
@@ -680,10 +699,9 @@ break.  For more information about
 
 @snippets
 
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
 {vertically-aligning-ossias-and-lyrics.ly}
 
-
 @seealso
 Music Glossary:
 @rglos{ossia},
@@ -790,10 +808,9 @@ hide empty staves in ancient music contexts.  Similarly,
 
 @snippets
 
-@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle]
+@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle]
 {removing-the-first-empty-line.ly}
 
-
 @seealso
 Music Glossary:
 @rglos{Frenched staff}.
@@ -820,23 +837,22 @@ Internals Reference:
 @rinternals{VerticalAxisGroup},
 @rinternals{Staff_symbol_engraver}.
 
-
 @knownissues
-
 Removing @code{Staff_symbol_engraver} also hides bar lines.  If
 bar line visibility is forced, formatting errors may occur.  In
 this case, use the following overrides instead of removing the
 engraver:
 
 @example
-\override StaffSymbol #'stencil = ##f
-\override NoteHead #'no-ledgers = ##t
+\override StaffSymbol.stencil = ##f
+\override NoteHead.no-ledgers = ##t
 @end example
 
 For the Known issues and warnings associated with
 @code{\Staff \RemoveEmptyStaves} see
 @ref{Changing context default settings}.
 
+
 @node Writing parts
 @subsection Writing parts
 
@@ -863,100 +879,113 @@ and @code{ChoirStaff} contexts.  The value of
 of @code{shortInstrumentName} is used for all succeeding staves.
 
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,relative=1]
-\set Staff.instrumentName = #"Violin "
-\set Staff.shortInstrumentName = #"Vln "
-c4.. g'16 c4.. g'16
-\break
-c1
+\new Staff \with {
+  instrumentName = #"Violin "
+  shortInstrumentName = #"Vln. "
+}
+{ c4.. g'16 c4.. g'16 \break | c1 }
 @end lilypond
 
-Markup mode can be used to create more complicated instrument
-names:
+@cindex instrument names, complex
+
+@code{\markup} can be used to create more complex instrument names:
 
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=2]
-\set Staff.instrumentName = \markup {
-  \column { "Clarinetti"
-            \line { "in B" \smaller \flat } } }
-c4 c,16 d e f g2
+\new Staff \with {
+  instrumentName = \markup {
+    \column { "Clarinetti"
+      \line { "in B" \smaller \flat }
+    }
+  }
+}
+{ c4 c,16 d e f g2 }
 @end lilypond
 
 @cindex instrument names, centering
 
-When two or more staff contexts are grouped together, the
-instrument names and short instrument names are centered by
-default.  To center multi-line instrument names,
-@code{\center-column} must be used:
+When two or more staff contexts are grouped together, the instrument
+names and short instrument names are centered by default.  To center
+multi-line instrument names, @code{\center-column} must be used:
 
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote,indent=1.5\cm,relative=2]
 <<
-  \new Staff {
-    \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Flute"
-    f2 g4 f
+  \new Staff \with {
+    instrumentName = #"Flute"
   }
-  \new Staff {
-    \set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \center-column {
-      Clarinet
-      \line { "in B" \smaller \flat }
+  { f2 g4 f }
+  \new Staff \with {
+    instrumentName = \markup {
+      \center-column { "Clarinet"
+        \line { "in B" \smaller \flat }
+      }
     }
-    c4 b c2
   }
+  { c4 b c2 }
 >>
 @end lilypond
 
 @funindex indent
 @funindex short-indent
 
-However, if the instrument names are longer, the instrument names
-in a staff group may not be centered unless the @code{indent} and
-@code{short-indent} settings are increased.  For details about
-these settings, see @ref{\paper variables for shifts and indents}.
+However, if the instrument names are longer, the instrument names in a
+staff group may not be centered unless the @code{indent} and
+@code{short-indent} settings are increased.  For details about these
+settings, see @ref{paper variables for shifts and indents,,@code{@bs{}paper} variables for shifts and indents}.
 
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right]
+\relative c'' {
+  <<
+    \new Staff \with {
+      instrumentName = #"Alto Flute in G"
+      shortInstrumentName = #"Flt."
+    }
+    {
+      f2 g4 f \break
+      g4 f g2
+    }
+    \new Staff \with {
+      instrumentName = #"Clarinet"
+      shortInstrumentName = #"Clar."
+    }
+    {
+      c,4 b c2 \break
+      c2 b4 c
+    }
+  >>
+}
+
 \layout {
   indent = 3.0\cm
   short-indent = 1.5\cm
 }
-
-\relative c'' <<
-  \new Staff {
-    \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Alto Flute in G"
-    \set Staff.shortInstrumentName = #"Fl."
-    f2 g4 f \break
-    g4 f g2
-  }
-  \new Staff {
-    \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Clarinet"
-    \set Staff.shortInstrumentName = #"Clar."
-    c,4 b c2 \break
-    c2 b4 c
-  }
->>
 @end lilypond
 
 @cindex instrument names, adding to other contexts
 
-To add instrument names to other contexts (such as
-@code{ChordNames} or @code{FiguredBass}),
-@code{Instrument_name_engraver} must be added to that context.
-For details, see @ref{Modifying context plug-ins}.
+To add instrument names to other contexts (such as @code{ChordNames} or
+@code{FiguredBass}), @code{Instrument_name_engraver} must be added to
+that context.  For details, see @ref{Modifying context plug-ins}.
 
 @cindex instrument names, changing
 @cindex changing instrument names
 
-Instrument names may be changed in the middle of a piece.
-However, remember that @code{instrumentName} will not be
-displayed in the middle of the piece, as it only appears
-on the first staff:
+The @code{shortInstrumentName} may be changed in the middle of a piece.
+However, only the first instance of @code{instrumentName} will be
+printed and subsequent changes will be ignored:
 
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,relative=1]
-\set Staff.instrumentName = #"First"
-\set Staff.shortInstrumentName = #"one"
-c1 c c c \break
-c1 c c c \break
-\set Staff.instrumentName = #"Second"
-\set Staff.shortInstrumentName = #"two"
-c1 c c c \break
-c1 c c c \break
+\new Staff \with {
+  instrumentName = #"Flute"
+  shortInstrumentName = #"Flt."
+}
+{
+  c1 c c c \break
+  c1 c c c \break
+  \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Clarinet"
+  \set Staff.shortInstrumentName = #"Clt."
+  c1 c c c \break
+  c1 c c c \break
+}
 @end lilypond
 
 @cindex instrument switch
@@ -1001,10 +1030,9 @@ expression to declare the instrument switch:
 }
 @end lilypond
 
-
 @seealso
 Notation Reference:
-@ref{\paper variables for shifts and indents},
+@ref{paper variables for shifts and indents,,@code{@bs{}paper} variables for shifts and indents},
 @ref{Modifying context plug-ins}.
 
 Snippets:
@@ -1159,6 +1187,9 @@ Notation Reference:
 @ref{Instrument transpositions},
 @ref{Using tags}.
 
+Installed Files:
+@file{scm/define-event-classes.scm}.
+
 Snippets:
 @rlsr{Staff notation}.
 
@@ -1167,10 +1198,6 @@ Internals Reference:
 @rinternals{QuoteMusic},
 @rinternals{Voice}.
 
-Installed Files:
-@file{scm/define-event-classes.scm}.
-
-
 @knownissues
 Only the contents of the first @code{Voice} occurring in an
 @code{\addQuote} command will be considered for quotation, so if the music
@@ -1279,7 +1306,7 @@ fluteNotes = \relative c'' {
 
 oboeNotes = \relative c'' {
   R1
-  s1*0^\markup { \tiny "flute" }
+  \new CueVoice { \set instrumentCueName = "flute" }
   \cueDuring #"flute" #UP { R1 }
   g2 c,
 }
@@ -1322,10 +1349,13 @@ oboeNotes = \relative c'' {
 }
 @end lilypond
 
-Markup can be used to show the name of the quoted instrument.  Also,
-if the cue notes require a change in clef, this can be done manually but
-the original clef should also be restored manually at the end of the cue
-notes.
+The name of the instrument playing the cue can be printed by setting
+the @code{instrumentCueName} property in a temporary @code{CueVoice}
+context.  The placement and style of the @code{instrumentCueName} is
+controlled by the @code{\instrumentSwitch} object, see
+@ref{Instrument names}.  If the cue notes require a change in clef,
+this can be done manually but the original clef should also be
+restored manually at the end of the cue notes.
 
 @lilypond[verbatim,quote]
 fluteNotes = \relative c'' {
@@ -1336,7 +1366,7 @@ bassoonNotes = \relative c {
   \clef bass
   R1
   \clef treble
-  s1*0^\markup { \tiny "flute" }
+  \new CueVoice { \set instrumentCueName = "flute" }
   \cueDuring #"flute" #UP { R1 }
   \clef bass
   g4. b8 d2
@@ -1362,7 +1392,7 @@ fluteNotes = \relative c'' {
 bassoonNotes = \relative c {
   \clef bass
   R1
-  s1*0^\markup { \tiny "flute" }
+  \new CueVoice { \set instrumentCueName = "flute" }
   \cueDuringWithClef #"flute" #UP #"treble" { R1 }
   g4. b8 d2
 }
@@ -1438,7 +1468,7 @@ bassoonNotes = \relative c {
   R1
   \tag #'part {
     \clef treble
-    s1*0^\markup { \tiny "flute" }
+    \new CueVoice { \set instrumentCueName = "flute" }
   }
   \cueDuring #"flute" #UP { R1 }
   \tag #'part \clef bass
@@ -1465,7 +1495,6 @@ Alternatively, Clef changes and instrument labels can be
 collected into an instrument definition for repeated use, using
 @code{\addInstrumentDefinition} described in @ref{Instrument names}.
 
-
 @seealso
 Notation Reference:
 @ref{Quoting other voices},
@@ -1482,9 +1511,7 @@ Internals Reference:
 @rinternals{CueVoice},
 @rinternals{Voice}.
 
-
 @knownissues
-
 Collisions can occur with rests, when using @code{\cueDuring},
 between @code{Voice} and @code{CueVoice} contexts.  When using
 @code{\cueDuringWithClef} or @code{\transposedCueDuring} the extra