X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fnotation%2Frhythms.itely;h=a393f1346c2a71c087bac8abfc951598b0644a08;hb=8659a99f233f5c4684292728e7ad4206669b35b0;hp=05d71edc49b49d4ea995d033dc0c190bc7f286ab;hpb=a1267e20afa61258ce3031f07d916e0e66ac6582;p=lilypond.git diff --git a/Documentation/notation/rhythms.itely b/Documentation/notation/rhythms.itely index 05d71edc49..a393f1346c 100644 --- a/Documentation/notation/rhythms.itely +++ b/Documentation/notation/rhythms.itely @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ Internals Reference: @c Deliberately duplicated in Durations and Rests. -gp There is no fundamental limit to rest durations (both in terms of longest and shortest), but the number of glyphs is limited: -rests from 128th to maxima (8 x whole) may be printed. +rests from 128th to maxima (8× whole) may be printed. @node Tuplets @@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ used when note values cross larger subdivisions of the measure: @lilypond[verbatim,quote] \relative { - r8 c'~ 2 r4 | + r8 c'4.~ 4 r4 | r8^"not" c2~ 8 r4 } @end lilypond @@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ Internals Reference: @c Deliberately duplicated in Durations and Rests. -gp There is no fundamental limit to rest durations (both in terms of longest and shortest), but the number of glyphs is limited: there -are rests from 128th to maxima (8 x whole). +are rests from 128th to maxima (8× whole). @node Invisible rests @@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ Internals Reference: @cindex multi-measure rests and fingerings @knownissues -Fingerings over multi-measure rests (e.g. @code{R1*10-4}) may result +Fingerings over multi-measure rests (e.g., @code{R1*10-4}) may result in the fingering numeral colliding with the bar counter numeral. @@ -1489,7 +1489,7 @@ Internal Reference: @funindex \cadenzaOff In metered music bar lines are inserted and bar numbers are calculated -automatically. In unmetered music (i.e. cadenzas), this is not +automatically. In unmetered music (i.e., cadenzas), this is not desirable and can be @q{switched off} using the command @code{\cadenzaOn}, then @q{switched back on} at the appropriate place using @code{\cadenzaOff}. @@ -1715,7 +1715,7 @@ These are created using the @code{\compoundMeter} function. The syntax for this is: @example -\compoundMeter #'@code{(list of lists)} +\compoundMeter #'(list of lists) @end example The simplest construction is a single list, where the @emph{last} number @@ -1864,7 +1864,7 @@ For consistency with previous behavior, notes and rests with duration longer than a measure, such as @code{c1*2}, are split into notes without any scale factor, @code{@{ c1 c1 @}}. The property @code{completionFactor} controls this behavior, and setting it to -@code{#f} cause split notes and rest to have the scale factor +@code{#f} cause split notes and rests to have the scale factor of the input durations. @@ -1929,6 +1929,22 @@ be done with the @code{Pitch_squash_engraver} and >> @end lilypond +Music containing chords can also be used as input to @code{RhythmicStaff} +and for use with the @code{Pitch_squash_engraver} if the chords are first +reduced to single notes with the @code{\reduceChords} music function: + +@lilypond[quote,verbatim] +\new RhythmicStaff { + \time 4/4 + \reduceChords { + 2 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 4 + } +} +@end lilypond @predefined @code{\improvisationOn}, @@ -2666,7 +2682,7 @@ all notes end before the end of a measure. @warning{An incorrect duration can cause line breaks to be inhibited, leading to a line of highly compressed music or -music which flows off the page.} +music that flows off the page.} @cindex line breaks @cindex bar lines, invisible @@ -2758,7 +2774,7 @@ However, as such ticks are typically used in Gregorian chant, it is preferable to use @code{\divisioMinima} there instead, described in the section @ref{Divisiones} in Gregorian chant. -Lilypond supports kievan notation and provides a special kievan +LilyPond supports kievan notation and provides a special kievan bar line: @lilypond[quote,fragment,verbatim] f'1 \bar "k" @@ -2941,7 +2957,7 @@ for defining span bars correctly aligned to the main bar lines: @end lilypond If additional elements are needed, LilyPond provides a simple -way to define them. For more informations on modifying or adding +way to define them. For more information on modifying or adding bar lines, see file @file{scm/bar-line.scm}. In scores with many staves, a @code{\bar} command in one staff is @@ -3279,9 +3295,9 @@ produces a boxed number. @end lilypond The file @file{scm/translation-functions.scm} contains the -definitions of @code{format-mark-numbers} (the default format), -@code{format-mark-box-numbers}, @code{format-mark-letters} and -@code{format-mark-box-letters}. These can be used as inspiration +definitions of @code{format-mark-letters} (the default format), +@code{format-mark-box-letters}, @code{format-mark-numbers} and +@code{format-mark-box-numbers}. These can be used as inspiration for other formatting functions. You may use @code{format-mark-barnumbers}, @@ -3326,7 +3342,7 @@ Music glyphs (such as the segno sign) may be printed inside a @end lilypond @noindent -See @ref{The Feta font}, for a list of symbols which may be +See @ref{The Emmentaler font}, for a list of symbols which may be printed with @code{\musicglyph}. For common tweaks to the positioning of rehearsal marks, see @@ -3340,7 +3356,7 @@ other formatting functions. @seealso Notation Reference: -@ref{The Feta font}, +@ref{The Emmentaler font}, @ref{Formatting text}, @ref{Aligning objects}. @@ -3432,11 +3448,23 @@ notes following the main note. \relative { c''1 \afterGrace d1 { c16[ d] } c1 } @end lilypond -This will put the grace notes after a space lasting 3/4 of the -length of the main note. The default fraction 3/4 can be changed by -setting @code{afterGraceFraction}. The following example shows -the results from setting the space at the default, at 15/16, and -finally at 1/2 of the main note. +This will place the grace notes @emph{after} the start of the main +note. The point of time where the grace notes are placed is a +given fraction of the main note's duration. The default setting +of + +@example +afterGraceFraction = 3/4 +@end example + +@noindent +may be redefined at top level. Individual @code{\afterGrace} +commands may have the fraction specified right after the command +itself instead. + +The following example shows the results from setting with the +default space, setting it at @code{15/16}, and finally at +@code{1/2} of the main note. @lilypond[quote,verbatim] << @@ -3444,19 +3472,17 @@ finally at 1/2 of the main note. c''1 \afterGrace d1 { c16[ d] } c1 } \new Staff \relative { - #(define afterGraceFraction (cons 15 16)) - c''1 \afterGrace d1 { c16[ d] } c1 + c''1 \afterGrace 15/16 d1 { c16[ d] } c1 } \new Staff \relative { - #(define afterGraceFraction (cons 1 2)) - c''1 \afterGrace d1 { c16[ d] } c1 + c''1 \afterGrace 1/2 d1 { c16[ d] } c1 } >> @end lilypond -The space between the main note and the grace note may also be -specified using spacers. The following example places the grace -note after a space lasting 7/8 of the main note. +The effect of @code{\afterGrace} can also be achieved using +spacers. The following example places the grace note after a +space lasting 7/8 of the main note. @lilypond[quote,verbatim] \new Voice \relative { @@ -3717,10 +3743,10 @@ The next bar line then falls at 9/8 rather than 5/4. @end lilypond @noindent -As the example illustrates, @code{ly:make-moment n m} constructs a +As the example illustrates, @code{ly:make-moment n/m} constructs a duration of n/m of a whole note. For example, -@code{ly:make-moment 1 8} is an eighth note duration and -@code{ly:make-moment 7 16} is the duration of seven sixteenths +@code{ly:make-moment 1/8} is an eighth note duration and +@code{ly:make-moment 7/16} is the duration of seven sixteenths notes. @seealso