X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fnotation%2Frhythms.itely;h=05d71edc49b49d4ea995d033dc0c190bc7f286ab;hb=09ef86c87175cc6c1071eedb022ed1d01a93bcaf;hp=27241d8fde0a836ec07292f6c747e5c5980d350a;hpb=893eca274995ace99dc5ed46b2d0711cd1cb0ab0;p=lilypond.git diff --git a/Documentation/notation/rhythms.itely b/Documentation/notation/rhythms.itely index 27241d8fde..05d71edc49 100644 --- a/Documentation/notation/rhythms.itely +++ b/Documentation/notation/rhythms.itely @@ -45,11 +45,8 @@ This section discusses rhythms, rests, durations, beaming and bars. @cindex note lengths @funindex \longa -@funindex longa @funindex \breve -@funindex breve @funindex \maxima -@funindex maxima Durations are designated by numbers and dots. Durations are entered as their reciprocal values. For example, a quarter note is entered @@ -135,11 +132,8 @@ duration. For details of this and other settings which control proportional notation, see @ref{Proportional notation}. @funindex \dotsUp -@funindex dotsUp @funindex \dotsDown -@funindex dotsDown @funindex \dotsNeutral -@funindex dotsNeutral Dots are normally moved up to avoid staff lines, except in polyphonic situations. Dots may be manually placed above or below @@ -202,7 +196,6 @@ rests from 128th to maxima (8 x whole) may be printed. @cindex triplets @funindex \tuplet -@funindex tuplet Tuplets are made from a music expression with the @code{\tuplet} command, multiplying the speed of the music expression by a fraction: @@ -239,11 +232,8 @@ in order to have the tuplets grouped automatically: @cindex tuplet bracket placement @funindex \tupletUp -@funindex tupletUp @funindex \tupletDown -@funindex tupletDown @funindex \tupletNeutral -@funindex tupletNeutral Tuplet brackets may be manually placed above or below the staff: @@ -371,7 +361,6 @@ a multiplier. This is useful for skipping many measures, e.g., @cindex expanding music @funindex \scaleDurations -@funindex scaleDurations Longer stretches of music may be compressed by a fraction in the same way, as if every note, chord or rest had the fraction as a @@ -486,7 +475,6 @@ the chord. @cindex ties and volta brackets @funindex \repeatTie -@funindex repeatTie When a second alternative of a repeat starts with a tied note, you have to specify the repeated tie as follows: @@ -507,7 +495,6 @@ have to specify the repeated tie as follows: @cindex ties, laissez vibrer @funindex \laissezVibrer -@funindex laissezVibrer @notation{L.v.}@: ties (@notation{laissez vibrer}) indicate that notes must not be damped at the end. It is used in notation for @@ -521,11 +508,8 @@ be entered as follows: @cindex ties, placement @funindex \tieUp -@funindex tieUp @funindex \tieDown -@funindex tieDown @funindex \tieNeutral -@funindex tieNeutral Ties may be made to curve up or down manually; see @ref{Direction and placement}. @@ -537,11 +521,8 @@ Ties may be made to curve up or down manually; see @cindex dotted ties @funindex \tieDotted -@funindex tieDotted @funindex \tieDashed -@funindex tieDashed @funindex \tieSolid -@funindex tieSolid Ties may be made dashed, dotted, or a combination of solid and dashed. @@ -662,14 +643,10 @@ Rests are entered as part of the music in music expressions. @cindex breve rest @funindex \rest -@funindex rest @funindex r @funindex \maxima -@funindex maxima @funindex \longa -@funindex longa @funindex \breve -@funindex breve Rests are entered like notes with the note name @code{r}. Durations longer than a whole rest use the following predefined @@ -750,7 +727,6 @@ are rests from 128th to maxima (8 x whole). @funindex s @funindex \skip -@funindex skip An invisible rest (also called a @q{spacer rest}) can be entered like a note with the note name@tie{}@code{s}: @@ -841,7 +817,6 @@ Internals Reference: @cindex whole rest for a full measure @cindex rest, whole for a full measure -@funindex compressMMRests @funindex \compressMMRests @funindex R @@ -921,7 +896,6 @@ R2.*2 | @cindex multi-measure rest with markup @funindex \fermataMarkup -@funindex fermataMarkup @funindex MultiMeasureRestText Markups can be added to multi-measure rests. @@ -955,13 +929,9 @@ setting, resulting bar-check warnings may not be displayed. @funindex \textLengthOn -@funindex textLengthOn @funindex \textLengthOff -@funindex textLengthOff @funindex \fermataMarkup -@funindex fermataMarkup @funindex \compressMMRests -@funindex compressMMRests @predefined @code{\textLengthOn}, @@ -1046,7 +1016,6 @@ Multi-measure rests do not take part in rest collisions. @cindex meter @funindex \time -@funindex time The time signature is set as follows: @@ -1081,9 +1050,7 @@ there. This default behavior may be changed, see @cindex meter style @funindex \numericTimeSignature -@funindex numericTimeSignature @funindex \defaultTimeSignature -@funindex defaultTimeSignature The time signature symbol that is used in 2/2 and 4/4 time can be changed to a numeric style: @@ -1292,7 +1259,6 @@ Internals Reference: @cindex metronome marking with text @funindex \tempo -@funindex tempo A basic metronome mark is simple to write: @@ -1355,9 +1321,7 @@ written by including an empty string in the input: @end lilypond @funindex \markLengthOn -@funindex markLengthOn @funindex \markLengthOff -@funindex markLengthOff In a part for an instrument with long periods of rests, tempo indications sometimes follow each other closely. @@ -1425,7 +1389,6 @@ Internals Reference: @funindex measurePosition @funindex \partial -@funindex partial Partial or pick-up measures, such as an @emph{anacrusis} or an @emph{upbeat}, are entered using the @code{\partial} command: @@ -1523,9 +1486,7 @@ Internal Reference: @cindex beams, unmetered music @funindex \cadenzaOn -@funindex cadenzaOn @funindex \cadenzaOff -@funindex cadenzaOff In metered music bar lines are inserted and bar numbers are calculated automatically. In unmetered music (i.e. cadenzas), this is not @@ -1653,9 +1614,7 @@ stretches of unmetered music to permit breaking: @funindex timeSignatureFraction @funindex \scaleDurations -@funindex scaleDurations @funindex \tuplet -@funindex tuplet Polymetric notation is supported explicitly or by manually modifying the visible time signature symbol and/or scaling note durations. @@ -1944,9 +1903,7 @@ staff are squashed, and the staff itself has a single line @funindex Pitch_squash_engraver @funindex \improvisationOn -@funindex improvisationOn @funindex \improvisationOff -@funindex improvisationOff Guitar chord charts often show the strumming rhythms. This can be done with the @code{Pitch_squash_engraver} and @@ -2013,9 +1970,7 @@ By default, beams are inserted automatically: @cindex beams, customizing rules @funindex \autoBeamOn -@funindex autoBeamOn @funindex \autoBeamOff -@funindex autoBeamOff @lilypond[quote,verbatim] \relative c'' { @@ -2112,14 +2067,11 @@ new beam starts. @funindex autoBeaming @funindex baseMoment -@funindex beamExceptions @funindex \beamExceptions @funindex beatStructure @funindex measureLength @funindex \time -@funindex time @funindex \set -@funindex set When automatic beaming is enabled, the placement of automatic beams is determined by three context properties: @@ -2528,7 +2480,6 @@ Beaming direction can be set manually using direction indicators: @end lilypond @funindex \noBeam -@funindex noBeam Individual notes may be marked with @code{\noBeam} to prevent them from being beamed: @@ -2611,7 +2562,6 @@ Internals Reference: @cindex feathered beams @funindex \featherDurations -@funindex featherDurations @funindex grow-direction Feathered beams are used to indicate that a small group of notes @@ -2692,7 +2642,6 @@ music snippets, and when numbers in the fraction are small. @cindex repeat bars @funindex \bar -@funindex bar Bar lines delimit measures, and are also used to indicate repeats. Normally, simple bar lines are automatically inserted @@ -2902,7 +2851,6 @@ when used with a @code{\repeat volta} command, see @ref{Normal repeats}. @funindex \defineBarLine -@funindex defineBarLine @cindex bar lines, defining @cindex defining bar lines @@ -3022,7 +2970,6 @@ connected between different staves of a @code{StaffGroup}, @funindex whichBar @funindex defaultBarType @funindex \bar -@funindex bar @funindex bartype The command @samp{\bar @var{bartype}} is a shortcut for @@ -3221,7 +3168,6 @@ for end of bar. @end lilypond @funindex \barNumberCheck -@funindex barNumberCheck When copying large pieces of music, it can be helpful to check that the LilyPond bar number corresponds to the original that you are @@ -3248,7 +3194,6 @@ Snippets: @cindex mark, rehearsal @funindex \mark -@funindex mark To print a rehearsal mark, use the @code{\mark} command. @@ -3367,7 +3312,6 @@ string. @cindex glyphs, music @funindex \musicglyph -@funindex musicglyph Music glyphs (such as the segno sign) may be printed inside a @code{\mark} @@ -3479,7 +3423,6 @@ eighth grace note @cindex grace notes, following @funindex \afterGrace -@funindex afterGrace If you want to end a note with a grace, use the @code{\afterGrace} command. It takes two arguments: the main note, and the grace