X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fnotation%2Fkeyboards.itely;h=db8057b67f97687824f8cf4d272fe8c7d4dea890;hb=5d84bfad4626892bcffd05adcced53c8a2329047;hp=11acf92a1270fe1fcacb5fd9e26c800b170f8c07;hpb=ad45306c96de2b935cfd726d83590d644e73c68d;p=lilypond.git diff --git a/Documentation/notation/keyboards.itely b/Documentation/notation/keyboards.itely index 11acf92a12..db8057b67f 100644 --- a/Documentation/notation/keyboards.itely +++ b/Documentation/notation/keyboards.itely @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Guide, node Updating translation committishes.. @end ignore -@c \version "2.13.36" +@c \version "2.19.25" @node Keyboard and other multi-staff instruments @section Keyboard and other multi-staff instruments @@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ as shown in @rlearning{Other uses for tweaks}. @end itemize @c @snippets -@c @lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] +@c @lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle] @c {forcing-visibility-of-systems-with-multi-bar-rests-when-using-\RemoveEmptyStaffContext.ly} -@c http://lsr.dsi.unimi.it/LSR/Item?u=1&id=312 +@c http://lsr.di.unimi.it/LSR/Item?u=1&id=312 @seealso Learning Manual: @@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ Internals Reference: Snippets: @rlsr{Keyboards}. + @node Changing staff manually @unnumberedsubsubsec Changing staff manually @@ -149,7 +150,6 @@ Snippets: @cindex beams, cross-staff @funindex \change -@funindex change Voices can be switched between staves manually, using the command @@ -205,17 +205,20 @@ Overlapping notation can result when voices cross staves: \new Staff = "up" { \voiceOne % Make space for fingering in the cross-staff voice - \once\override DynamicLineSpanner #'staff-padding = #3.4 - e''2\p\< d''\> s1*0\! + \once\override DynamicLineSpanner.staff-padding = #4 + e''2\p\< d''\> + c''1\! } \new Staff = "down" << { \clef bass s4. e,8\rest g,2\rest + c1 } \\ { c8\( g c' \change Staff = "up" e' g' b'-3 a' g'\) + f'1 } >> >> @@ -245,6 +248,10 @@ Internals Reference: @rinternals{Beam}, @rinternals{ContextChange}. +@knownissues +Beam collision avoidance does not work for automatic beams that end +right before a change in staff. In this case use manual beams. + @node Changing staff automatically @unnumberedsubsubsec Changing staff automatically @@ -254,7 +261,6 @@ Internals Reference: @cindex staff changes, automatic @funindex \autochange -@funindex autochange @funindex PianoStaff Voices can be made to switch automatically between the top and the @@ -281,11 +287,25 @@ in advance. } @end lilypond +@noindent +It is possible to specify other pitches for the turning point. +If the staves are not instantiated explicitly, other clefs may be used. + +@lilypond[quote,verbatim] +music = { + g8 b a c' b8 d' c'8 e' + d'8 r f' g' a'2 +} + +\autochange d' \music +\autochange b \with { \clef soprano } \music +\autochange d' \with { \clef alto } \with { \clef tenor } \music +@end lilypond + @cindex relative music and autochange @cindex autochange and relative music @funindex \relative -@funindex relative A @code{\relative} section that is outside of @code{\autochange} has no effect on the pitches of the music, so if necessary, put @@ -307,7 +327,7 @@ key signature in the lower staff: \new Staff = "up" { \new Voice = "melOne" { \key g \major - \autochange \relative c' { + \autochange \relative { g8 b a c b d c e d8 r fis, g a2 } @@ -320,7 +340,6 @@ key signature in the lower staff: >> @end lilypond - @seealso Notation Reference: @ref{Changing staff manually}. @@ -333,7 +352,6 @@ Internals Reference: @knownissues - @cindex chords, splitting across staves with \autochange The staff switches may not end up in optimal places. For high @@ -342,6 +360,7 @@ quality output, staff switches should be specified manually. Chords will not be split across the staves; they will be assigned to a staff based on the first note named in the chord construct. + @node Staff-change lines @unnumberedsubsubsec Staff-change lines @@ -359,18 +378,16 @@ staff based on the first note named in the chord construct. @funindex followVoice @funindex \showStaffSwitch -@funindex showStaffSwitch @funindex \hideStaffSwitch -@funindex hideStaffSwitch Whenever a voice switches to another staff, a line connecting the notes can be printed automatically: -@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=1] +@lilypond[quote,verbatim] \new PianoStaff << \new Staff = "one" { \showStaffSwitch - c1 + c'1 \change Staff = "two" b2 a } @@ -387,7 +404,6 @@ notes can be printed automatically: @code{\hideStaffSwitch}. @endpredefined - @seealso Snippets: @rlsr{Keyboards}. @@ -411,46 +427,26 @@ Internals Reference: @cindex cross staff chords @funindex Stem -@funindex cross-staff -@funindex length -@funindex flag-style +@funindex \crossStaff +@funindex \autoBeamOff +@funindex Span_stem_engraver -Chords that cross staves may be produced: +Chords that cross staves may be produced using the +@code{Span_stem_engraver}. Care must be taken to ensure that +automatic beams do not beam the notes on one staff when it’s not +required on the other. -@lilypond[verbatim,quote] -\new PianoStaff << - \new Staff { - \relative c' { - f8 e4 d8 d f e4 - } - } - \new Staff { - \relative c' { - << { - \clef bass - % stems may overlap the other staff - \override Stem #'cross-staff = ##t - % extend the stems to reach the other staff - \override Stem #'length = #12 - % do not print extra flags - \override Stem #'flag-style = #'no-flag - % prevent beaming as needed - a8 g4 f8 f bes\noBeam g4 - } - \\ - { - f,2 bes4 c - } >> - } - } ->> -@end lilypond +@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote] +{cross-staff-stems.ly} + +For the time being, this engraver can not be specified by its name in +double quotes, but rather prefixing its name with a hash symbol +@code{#}, due to the way it is implemented. @snippets -@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] +@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle] {indicating-cross-staff-chords-with-arpeggio-bracket.ly} - @seealso Snippets: @rlsr{Keyboards}. @@ -484,30 +480,26 @@ piano. @cindex U.C. @funindex \sustainOn -@funindex sustainOn @funindex \sustainOff -@funindex sustainOff @funindex \sostenutoOn -@funindex sostenutoOn @funindex \sostenutoOff -@funindex sostenutoOff @funindex \unaCorda -@funindex unaCorda @funindex \treCorde -@funindex treCorde Pianos generally have three pedals that alter the way sound is produced: @notation{sustain}, @notation{sostenuto} (@notation{sos.}), and @notation{una corda} (@notation{U.C.}). Sustain pedals are also found on vibraphones and celestas. -@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=2] -c4\sustainOn d e g -1\sustainOff -c4\sostenutoOn e g c, -1\sostenutoOff -c4\unaCorda d e g -1\treCorde +@lilypond[quote,verbatim] +\relative { + c''4\sustainOn d e g + 1\sustainOff + c4\sostenutoOn e g c, + 1\sostenutoOff + c4\unaCorda d e g + 1\treCorde +} @end lilypond @cindex pedal indication styles @@ -526,15 +518,17 @@ There are three styles of pedal indications: text, bracket, and mixed. The sustain pedal and the una corda pedal use the text style by default while the sostenuto pedal uses mixed by default. -@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=2] -c4\sustainOn g c2\sustainOff -\set Staff.pedalSustainStyle = #'mixed -c4\sustainOn g c d -d\sustainOff\sustainOn g, c2\sustainOff -\set Staff.pedalSustainStyle = #'bracket -c4\sustainOn g c d -d\sustainOff\sustainOn g, c2 -\bar "|." +@lilypond[quote,verbatim] +\relative { + c''4\sustainOn g c2\sustainOff + \set Staff.pedalSustainStyle = #'mixed + c4\sustainOn g c d + d\sustainOff\sustainOn g, c2\sustainOff + \set Staff.pedalSustainStyle = #'bracket + c4\sustainOn g c d + d\sustainOff\sustainOn g, c2 + \bar "|." +} @end lilypond The placement of the pedal commands matches the physical movement of the @@ -593,9 +587,8 @@ come into use to simplify the performance instructions. @snippets -@lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,texidoc,doctitle] -{accordion-discant-symbols.ly} - +@lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,texidoc,doctitle] +{accordion-register-symbols.ly} @seealso Snippets: @@ -640,6 +633,7 @@ Notation Reference: @ref{Arpeggio}, @ref{Harmonics}. + @node Harp pedals @unnumberedsubsubsec Harp pedals @@ -655,20 +649,20 @@ is controlled by a single pedal. From the player's left to right, the pedals are D, C, and B on the left and E, F, G, and A on the right. The position of the pedals may be indicated with text marks: -@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=2] +@lilypond[quote,verbatim,fragment] \textLengthOn -cis1_\markup \concat \vcenter { +cis''1_\markup \concat \vcenter { [D \flat C \sharp B|E \sharp F \sharp G A \flat] } -c!1_\markup \concat \vcenter { +c''!1_\markup \concat \vcenter { [ C \natural ] } @end lilypond or pedal diagrams: -@lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=2] +@lilypond[quote,verbatim,fragment] \textLengthOn -cis1_\markup { \harp-pedal #"^v-|vv-^" } -c!1_\markup { \harp-pedal #"^o--|vv-^" } +cis''1_\markup { \harp-pedal #"^v-|vv-^" } +c''!1_\markup { \harp-pedal #"^o--|vv-^" } @end lilypond The @code{\harp-pedal} command accepts a string of characters, where