X-Git-Url: https://git.donarmstrong.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fnotation%2Fchords.itely;h=1109075d66eb9dfb0283e5b0e39c90db5b004817;hb=84ef5633f6d3da8b72bd67e8a7d6a89935be16b5;hp=4ecfdb6404ad0e39752b4ad2c6d12db623432280;hpb=10bd5cc93870ac4b884b8cb938cfc6a19c768097;p=lilypond.git diff --git a/Documentation/notation/chords.itely b/Documentation/notation/chords.itely index 4ecfdb6404..1109075d66 100644 --- a/Documentation/notation/chords.itely +++ b/Documentation/notation/chords.itely @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Guide, node Updating translation committishes.. @end ignore -@c \version "2.13.36" +@c \version "2.14.0" @node Chord notation @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ convenient for those who are familiar with using chord names to describe chords. More information on different input modes can be found at @ref{Input modes}. -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,relative=1] +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right] \chordmode { c1 g a g c } @end lilypond @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ context: 2 @end lilypond +@noindent To avoid this behavior, explicitly create the @code{Staff} context: @lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,relative=1] @@ -123,20 +124,20 @@ To avoid this behavior, explicitly create the @code{Staff} context: Major triads are entered by including the root and an optional duration: -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1,ragged-right] +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right] \chordmode { c2 f4 g } @end lilypond Minor, augmented, and diminished triads are entered by placing @code{:} and a quality modifier string after the duration: -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,relative=1] +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right] \chordmode { c2:m f4:aug g:dim } @end lilypond Seventh chords can be created: -@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,fragment,verbatim,relative=1] +@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim] \chordmode { c1:7 c:m7 c:maj7 c:dim7 c:aug7 } @end lilypond @@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ Seventh chords can be created: @funindex maj @funindex m -The table belows shows the actions of the quality modifiers on +The table below shows the actions of the quality modifiers on triads and seventh chords. The default seventh step added to chords is a minor or flatted seventh, which makes the dominant seventh the basic seventh chord. All alterations are relative to @@ -268,7 +269,7 @@ highest third below the extent, and then the step of the extent is added. The largest possible value for the extent is 13. Any larger value is interpreted as 13. -@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,fragment,verbatim,relative=1] +@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim] \chordmode { c1:2 c:3 c:4 c:5 c1:6 c:7 c:8 c:9 @@ -284,7 +285,7 @@ Since an unaltered 11 does not sound good when combined with an unaltered 13, the 11 is removed from a @code{:13} chord (unless it is added explicitly). -@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,fragment,verbatim,relative=1] +@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim] \chordmode { c1:13 c:13.11 c:m13 } @@ -297,7 +298,7 @@ extent and are prefixed by a dot (@code{.}). The basic seventh step added to a chord is the minor or flatted seventh, rather than the major seventh. -@lilypond[quote,verbatim,fragment,relative=1] +@lilypond[quote,verbatim] \chordmode { c1:5.6 c:3.7.8 c:3.6.13 } @@ -305,7 +306,7 @@ the major seventh. Added steps can be as high as desired. -@lilypond[quote,verbatim,fragment,relative=1] +@lilypond[quote,verbatim] \chordmode { c4:5.15 c:5.20 c:5.25 c:5.30 } @@ -317,7 +318,7 @@ Added chord steps can be altered by suffixing a @code{-} or @code{+} sign to the number. To alter a step that is automatically included as part of the basic chord structure, add it as an altered step. -@lilypond[quote,verbatim,fragment,relative=1] +@lilypond[quote,verbatim] \chordmode { c1:7+ c:5+.3- c:3-.5-.7- } @@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ If more than one step is to be removed, the steps to be removed are separated by @code{.} following the initial @code{^}. -@lilypond[quote,verbatim,fragment,relative=1] +@lilypond[quote,verbatim] \chordmode { c1^3 c:7^5 c:9^3 c:9^3.5 c:13.11^3.7 } @@ -347,7 +348,7 @@ Append either @code{2} or @code{4} to add the 2nd or 4th step to the chord. @code{sus} is equivalent to @code{^3}; @code{sus4} is equivalent to @code{.4^3}. -@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,fragment,verbatim] +@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim] \chordmode { c1:sus c:sus2 c:sus4 c:5.4^3 } @@ -361,7 +362,7 @@ Inversions (putting a pitch other than the root on the bottom of the chord) and added bass notes can be specified by appending @code{/}@var{pitch} to the chord. -@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,fragment,verbatim, relative=2] +@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim] \chordmode { c1 c/g c/f } @@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ chord) and added bass notes can be specified by appending A bass note that is part of the chord can be added, instead of moved as part of an inversion, by using @code{/+}@var{pitch}. -@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,fragment,verbatim] +@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim] \chordmode { c1 c/g c/+g } @@ -397,7 +398,7 @@ Each step can only be present in a chord once. The following simply produces the augmented chord, since @code{5+} is interpreted last. -@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim,fragment] +@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim] \chordmode { c1:5.5-.5+ } @end lilypond @@ -405,7 +406,7 @@ Only the second inversion can be created by adding a bass note. The first inversion requires changing the root of the chord. -@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim,fragment] +@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim] \chordmode { c'1: c':/g e:6-3-^5 e:m6-^5 } @@ -431,7 +432,7 @@ as notes on a staff. Chord names are printed in the @code{ChordNames} context: -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,relative=1,ragged-right] +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right] \new ChordNames { \chordmode { c2 f4. g8 @@ -491,13 +492,13 @@ Rests passed to a @code{ChordNames} context will cause the @code{\chords @{ ... @}} is a shortcut notation for @code{\new ChordNames @{ \chordmode @{ ... @} @}}. -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right, relative=1] +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right] \chords { c2 f4.:m g8:maj7 } @end lilypond -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right, relative=1] +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right] \new ChordNames { \chordmode { c2 f4.:m g8:maj7 @@ -563,8 +564,7 @@ by Klaus Ignatzek (see @ressay{Literature list}). The chord naming system can be modified as described below. An alternate jazz chord system has been developed using these modifications. The Ignatzek and alternate -Jazz notation are shown on the chart in @ref{Chord -name chart}. +Jazz notation are shown on the chart in @ref{Chord name chart}. @c TODO -- Change this so we don't have a non-verbatim example. @c Make short example in docs, then move longer example to @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ German songbooks may indicate minor chords as lowercase letters, without any @var{m} suffix. This can be obtained by setting the @code{chordNameLowercaseMinor} property: -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right, relative=1] +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right] \chords { \set chordNameLowercaseMinor = ##t c2 d:m e:m f @@ -695,10 +695,13 @@ Notation Reference: @ref{Chord name chart}, @ref{Common chord modifiers}. +Essay on automated music engraving: +@ressay{Literature list}. + Installed Files: -@file{scm/@/chords@/-ignatzek@/.scm}, -@file{scm/@/chord@/-entry@/.scm}, -@file{ly/@/chord@/-modifier@/-init@/.ly}. +@file{scm/chords-ignatzek.scm}, +@file{scm/chord-entry.scm}, +@file{ly/chord-modifier-init.ly}. Snippets: @rlsr{Chords}. @@ -755,7 +758,7 @@ Figured bass notation can be displayed. LilyPond has support for figured bass, also called thorough bass or basso continuo: -@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim,fragment] +@lilypond[quote,ragged-right,verbatim] << \new Voice { \clef bass dis4 c d ais g fis} \new FiguredBass { @@ -810,7 +813,7 @@ found at @ref{Input modes}. In figure mode, a group of bass figures is delimited by @code{<} and @code{>}. The duration is entered after the @code{>}. -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment] +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right] \new FiguredBass { \figuremode { <6 4>2 @@ -821,7 +824,7 @@ In figure mode, a group of bass figures is delimited by Accidentals (including naturals) can be added to figures: -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment] +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right] \figures { <7! 6+ 4-> <5++> <3--> } @@ -829,7 +832,7 @@ Accidentals (including naturals) can be added to figures: Augmented and diminished steps can be indicated: -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment] +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right] \figures { <6\+ 5/> <7/> } @@ -838,7 +841,7 @@ Augmented and diminished steps can be indicated: A backward slash through a figure (typically used for raised sixth steps) can be created: -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment] +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right] \figures { <6> <6\\> } @@ -846,7 +849,7 @@ sixth steps) can be created: Vertical spaces and brackets can be included in figures: -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment] +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right] \figures { <[12 _!] 8 [6 4]> } @@ -854,7 +857,7 @@ Vertical spaces and brackets can be included in figures: Any text markup can be inserted as a figure: -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment] +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right] \figures { <\markup { \tiny \number 6 \super (1) } 5> } @@ -866,7 +869,7 @@ Any text markup can be inserted as a figure: Continuation lines can be used to indicate repeated figures: -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment] +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right] << { \clef bass @@ -886,7 +889,7 @@ Continuation lines can be used to indicate repeated figures: In this case, the extender lines replace existing figures, unless the continuation lines have been explicitly terminated. -@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,fragment] +@lilypond[verbatim,quote,ragged-right] << \figures { \bassFigureExtendersOn @@ -1016,7 +1019,7 @@ or in most staff contexts. When displayed in a @code{FiguredBass} context, the vertical location of the figures is independent of the notes on the staff. -@lilypond[verbatim,ragged-right,fragment,quote] +@lilypond[verbatim,ragged-right,quote] << \relative c'' { c4 c'8 r8 c,4 c' @@ -1039,7 +1042,7 @@ Figured bass can also be added to @code{Staff} contexts directly. In this case, the vertical position of the figures is adjusted automatically. -@lilypond[verbatim,ragged-right,fragment,quote] +@lilypond[verbatim,ragged-right,quote] << \new Staff = myStaff \figuremode { @@ -1059,7 +1062,7 @@ figures is adjusted automatically. When added in a @code{Staff} context, figured bass can be displayed above or below the staff. -@lilypond[verbatim,ragged-right,fragment,quote] +@lilypond[verbatim,ragged-right,quote] << \new Staff = myStaff \figuremode { @@ -1122,7 +1125,7 @@ To ensure that continuation lines work properly, it is safest to use the same rhythm in the figure line as in the bass line. -@lilypond[verbatim,ragged-right,fragment,quote] +@lilypond[verbatim,ragged-right,quote] << { \clef bass @@ -1152,9 +1155,9 @@ the bass line. When using extender lines, adjacent figures with the same number in a different figure location can cause the figure positions to invert. -@lilypond[verbatim,ragged-right,fragment,quote,relative=1] +@lilypond[verbatim,ragged-right,quote,relative=1] << - { fis4 g g, e' } + { fis4 g g, e' } \figures { \bassFigureExtendersOn <6 5>4 <5\! 4> < 5 _!> <6> @@ -1165,9 +1168,9 @@ a different figure location can cause the figure positions to invert. To avoid this problem, simply turn on extenders after the figure that begins the extender line and turn them off at the end of the extender line. -@lilypond[verbatim,ragged-right,fragment,quote,relative=1] +@lilypond[verbatim,ragged-right,quote,relative=1] << - { fis4 g g, e' } + { fis4 g g, e' } \figures { <6 5>4 <5 4> \bassFigureExtendersOn